uboot/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   4 *
   5 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
   6 */
   7
   8#include <hexdump.h>
   9#include <ubi_uboot.h>
  10#include "ubi.h"
  11#ifndef __UBOOT__
  12#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  13#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#endif
  16
  17/**
  18 * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash.
  19 * @ubi: UBI device description object
  20 * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to dump
  21 * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to dump
  22 * @len: the length of the region to dump
  23 */
  24void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len)
  25{
  26        int err;
  27        size_t read;
  28        void *buf;
  29        loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
  30
  31        buf = vmalloc(len);
  32        if (!buf)
  33                return;
  34        err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
  35        if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) {
  36                ubi_err(ubi, "err %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
  37                        err, len, pnum, offset, read);
  38                goto out;
  39        }
  40
  41        ubi_msg(ubi, "dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d",
  42                len, pnum, offset);
  43        print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1);
  44out:
  45        vfree(buf);
  46        return;
  47}
  48
  49/**
  50 * ubi_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header.
  51 * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to dump
  52 */
  53void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr)
  54{
  55        pr_err("Erase counter header dump:\n");
  56        pr_err("\tmagic          %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic));
  57        pr_err("\tversion        %d\n", (int)ec_hdr->version);
  58        pr_err("\tec             %llu\n", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec));
  59        pr_err("\tvid_hdr_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset));
  60        pr_err("\tdata_offset    %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset));
  61        pr_err("\timage_seq      %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->image_seq));
  62        pr_err("\thdr_crc        %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc));
  63        pr_err("erase counter header hexdump:\n");
  64        print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
  65                       ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 1);
  66}
  67
  68/**
  69 * ubi_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header.
  70 * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to dump
  71 */
  72void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
  73{
  74        pr_err("Volume identifier header dump:\n");
  75        pr_err("\tmagic     %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic));
  76        pr_err("\tversion   %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->version);
  77        pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->vol_type);
  78        pr_err("\tcopy_flag %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->copy_flag);
  79        pr_err("\tcompat    %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->compat);
  80        pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id));
  81        pr_err("\tlnum      %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum));
  82        pr_err("\tdata_size %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size));
  83        pr_err("\tused_ebs  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs));
  84        pr_err("\tdata_pad  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad));
  85        pr_err("\tsqnum     %llu\n",
  86                (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum));
  87        pr_err("\thdr_crc   %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc));
  88        pr_err("Volume identifier header hexdump:\n");
  89        print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
  90                       vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 1);
  91}
  92
  93/**
  94 * ubi_dump_vol_info - dump volume information.
  95 * @vol: UBI volume description object
  96 */
  97void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol)
  98{
  99        printf("Volume information dump:\n");
 100        printf("\tvol_id          %d\n", vol->vol_id);
 101        printf("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
 102        printf("\talignment       %d\n", vol->alignment);
 103        printf("\tdata_pad        %d\n", vol->data_pad);
 104        printf("\tvol_type        %d\n", vol->vol_type);
 105        printf("\tname_len        %d\n", vol->name_len);
 106        printf("\tusable_leb_size %d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
 107        printf("\tused_ebs        %d\n", vol->used_ebs);
 108        printf("\tused_bytes      %lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
 109        printf("\tlast_eb_bytes   %d\n", vol->last_eb_bytes);
 110        printf("\tcorrupted       %d\n", vol->corrupted);
 111        printf("\tupd_marker      %d\n", vol->upd_marker);
 112
 113        if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
 114            strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) {
 115                printf("\tname            %s\n", vol->name);
 116        } else {
 117                printf("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
 118                       vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2],
 119                       vol->name[3], vol->name[4]);
 120        }
 121}
 122
 123/**
 124 * ubi_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object.
 125 * @r: the object to dump
 126 * @idx: volume table index
 127 */
 128void ubi_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx)
 129{
 130        int name_len = be16_to_cpu(r->name_len);
 131
 132        pr_err("Volume table record %d dump:\n", idx);
 133        pr_err("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->reserved_pebs));
 134        pr_err("\talignment       %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->alignment));
 135        pr_err("\tdata_pad        %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->data_pad));
 136        pr_err("\tvol_type        %d\n", (int)r->vol_type);
 137        pr_err("\tupd_marker      %d\n", (int)r->upd_marker);
 138        pr_err("\tname_len        %d\n", name_len);
 139
 140        if (r->name[0] == '\0') {
 141                pr_err("\tname            NULL\n");
 142                return;
 143        }
 144
 145        if (name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
 146            strnlen(&r->name[0], name_len + 1) == name_len) {
 147                pr_err("\tname            %s\n", &r->name[0]);
 148        } else {
 149                pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
 150                        r->name[0], r->name[1], r->name[2], r->name[3],
 151                        r->name[4]);
 152        }
 153        pr_err("\tcrc             %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(r->crc));
 154}
 155
 156/**
 157 * ubi_dump_av - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_volume object.
 158 * @av: the object to dump
 159 */
 160void ubi_dump_av(const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
 161{
 162        pr_err("Volume attaching information dump:\n");
 163        pr_err("\tvol_id         %d\n", av->vol_id);
 164        pr_err("\thighest_lnum   %d\n", av->highest_lnum);
 165        pr_err("\tleb_count      %d\n", av->leb_count);
 166        pr_err("\tcompat         %d\n", av->compat);
 167        pr_err("\tvol_type       %d\n", av->vol_type);
 168        pr_err("\tused_ebs       %d\n", av->used_ebs);
 169        pr_err("\tlast_data_size %d\n", av->last_data_size);
 170        pr_err("\tdata_pad       %d\n", av->data_pad);
 171}
 172
 173/**
 174 * ubi_dump_aeb - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_peb object.
 175 * @aeb: the object to dump
 176 * @type: object type: 0 - not corrupted, 1 - corrupted
 177 */
 178void ubi_dump_aeb(const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, int type)
 179{
 180        pr_err("eraseblock attaching information dump:\n");
 181        pr_err("\tec       %d\n", aeb->ec);
 182        pr_err("\tpnum     %d\n", aeb->pnum);
 183        if (type == 0) {
 184                pr_err("\tlnum     %d\n", aeb->lnum);
 185                pr_err("\tscrub    %d\n", aeb->scrub);
 186                pr_err("\tsqnum    %llu\n", aeb->sqnum);
 187        }
 188}
 189
 190/**
 191 * ubi_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object.
 192 * @req: the object to dump
 193 */
 194void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 195{
 196        char nm[17];
 197
 198        pr_err("Volume creation request dump:\n");
 199        pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",   req->vol_id);
 200        pr_err("\talignment %d\n",   req->alignment);
 201        pr_err("\tbytes     %lld\n", (long long)req->bytes);
 202        pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",   req->vol_type);
 203        pr_err("\tname_len  %d\n",   req->name_len);
 204
 205        memcpy(nm, req->name, 16);
 206        nm[16] = 0;
 207        pr_err("\t1st 16 characters of name: %s\n", nm);
 208}
 209
 210#ifndef __UBOOT__
 211/*
 212 * Root directory for UBI stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which
 213 * contain the stuff specific to particular UBI devices.
 214 */
 215static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir;
 216
 217/**
 218 * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory.
 219 *
 220 * Create UBI debugfs directory. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 221 * error code in case of failure.
 222 */
 223int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
 224{
 225        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 226                return 0;
 227
 228        dfs_rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("ubi", NULL);
 229        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_rootdir)) {
 230                int err = dfs_rootdir ? -ENODEV : PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir);
 231
 232                pr_err("UBI error: cannot create \"ubi\" debugfs directory, error %d\n",
 233                       err);
 234                return err;
 235        }
 236
 237        return 0;
 238}
 239
 240/**
 241 * ubi_debugfs_exit - remove UBI debugfs directory.
 242 */
 243void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
 244{
 245        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 246                debugfs_remove(dfs_rootdir);
 247}
 248
 249/* Read an UBI debugfs file */
 250static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
 251                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 252{
 253        unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
 254        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
 255        struct ubi_device *ubi;
 256        struct ubi_debug_info *d;
 257        char buf[8];
 258        int val;
 259
 260        ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
 261        if (!ubi)
 262                return -ENODEV;
 263        d = &ubi->dbg;
 264
 265        if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
 266                val = d->chk_gen;
 267        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
 268                val = d->chk_io;
 269        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
 270                val = d->chk_fastmap;
 271        else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
 272                val = d->disable_bgt;
 273        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
 274                val = d->emulate_bitflips;
 275        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
 276                val = d->emulate_io_failures;
 277        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
 278                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->emulate_power_cut);
 279                count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 280                                                buf, strlen(buf));
 281                goto out;
 282        } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
 283                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_min);
 284                count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 285                                                buf, strlen(buf));
 286                goto out;
 287        } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
 288                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_max);
 289                count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 290                                                buf, strlen(buf));
 291                goto out;
 292        }
 293        else {
 294                count = -EINVAL;
 295                goto out;
 296        }
 297
 298        if (val)
 299                buf[0] = '1';
 300        else
 301                buf[0] = '0';
 302        buf[1] = '\n';
 303        buf[2] = 0x00;
 304
 305        count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
 306
 307out:
 308        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 309        return count;
 310}
 311
 312/* Write an UBI debugfs file */
 313static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 314                              size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 315{
 316        unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
 317        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
 318        struct ubi_device *ubi;
 319        struct ubi_debug_info *d;
 320        size_t buf_size;
 321        char buf[8] = {0};
 322        int val;
 323
 324        ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
 325        if (!ubi)
 326                return -ENODEV;
 327        d = &ubi->dbg;
 328
 329        buf_size = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
 330        if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) {
 331                count = -EFAULT;
 332                goto out;
 333        }
 334
 335        if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
 336                if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_min) != 0)
 337                        count = -EINVAL;
 338                goto out;
 339        } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
 340                if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_max) != 0)
 341                        count = -EINVAL;
 342                goto out;
 343        } else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
 344                if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val) != 0)
 345                        count = -EINVAL;
 346                d->emulate_power_cut = val;
 347                goto out;
 348        }
 349
 350        if (buf[0] == '1')
 351                val = 1;
 352        else if (buf[0] == '0')
 353                val = 0;
 354        else {
 355                count = -EINVAL;
 356                goto out;
 357        }
 358
 359        if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
 360                d->chk_gen = val;
 361        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
 362                d->chk_io = val;
 363        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
 364                d->chk_fastmap = val;
 365        else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
 366                d->disable_bgt = val;
 367        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
 368                d->emulate_bitflips = val;
 369        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
 370                d->emulate_io_failures = val;
 371        else
 372                count = -EINVAL;
 373
 374out:
 375        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 376        return count;
 377}
 378
 379/* File operations for all UBI debugfs files */
 380static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = {
 381        .read   = dfs_file_read,
 382        .write  = dfs_file_write,
 383        .open   = simple_open,
 384        .llseek = no_llseek,
 385        .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 386};
 387
 388/**
 389 * ubi_debugfs_init_dev - initialize debugfs for an UBI device.
 390 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 391 *
 392 * This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in
 393 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
 394 */
 395int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 396{
 397        int err, n;
 398        unsigned long ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
 399        const char *fname;
 400        struct dentry *dent;
 401        struct ubi_debug_info *d = &ubi->dbg;
 402
 403        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 404                return 0;
 405
 406        n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME,
 407                     ubi->ubi_num);
 408        if (n == UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN) {
 409                /* The array size is too small */
 410                fname = UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME;
 411                dent = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 412                goto out;
 413        }
 414
 415        fname = d->dfs_dir_name;
 416        dent = debugfs_create_dir(fname, dfs_rootdir);
 417        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 418                goto out;
 419        d->dfs_dir = dent;
 420
 421        fname = "chk_gen";
 422        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 423                                   &dfs_fops);
 424        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 425                goto out_remove;
 426        d->dfs_chk_gen = dent;
 427
 428        fname = "chk_io";
 429        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 430                                   &dfs_fops);
 431        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 432                goto out_remove;
 433        d->dfs_chk_io = dent;
 434
 435        fname = "chk_fastmap";
 436        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 437                                   &dfs_fops);
 438        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 439                goto out_remove;
 440        d->dfs_chk_fastmap = dent;
 441
 442        fname = "tst_disable_bgt";
 443        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 444                                   &dfs_fops);
 445        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 446                goto out_remove;
 447        d->dfs_disable_bgt = dent;
 448
 449        fname = "tst_emulate_bitflips";
 450        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 451                                   &dfs_fops);
 452        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 453                goto out_remove;
 454        d->dfs_emulate_bitflips = dent;
 455
 456        fname = "tst_emulate_io_failures";
 457        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 458                                   &dfs_fops);
 459        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 460                goto out_remove;
 461        d->dfs_emulate_io_failures = dent;
 462
 463        fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut";
 464        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 465                                   &dfs_fops);
 466        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 467                goto out_remove;
 468        d->dfs_emulate_power_cut = dent;
 469
 470        fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_min";
 471        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 472                                   &dfs_fops);
 473        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 474                goto out_remove;
 475        d->dfs_power_cut_min = dent;
 476
 477        fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_max";
 478        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 479                                   &dfs_fops);
 480        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 481                goto out_remove;
 482        d->dfs_power_cut_max = dent;
 483
 484        return 0;
 485
 486out_remove:
 487        debugfs_remove_recursive(d->dfs_dir);
 488out:
 489        err = dent ? PTR_ERR(dent) : -ENODEV;
 490        ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create \"%s\" debugfs file or directory, error %d\n",
 491                fname, err);
 492        return err;
 493}
 494
 495/**
 496 * dbg_debug_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi
 497 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 498 */
 499void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 500{
 501        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 502                debugfs_remove_recursive(ubi->dbg.dfs_dir);
 503}
 504
 505/**
 506 * ubi_dbg_power_cut - emulate a power cut if it is time to do so
 507 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 508 * @caller: Flags set to indicate from where the function is being called
 509 *
 510 * Returns non-zero if a power cut was emulated, zero if not.
 511 */
 512int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller)
 513{
 514        unsigned int range;
 515
 516        if ((ubi->dbg.emulate_power_cut & caller) == 0)
 517                return 0;
 518
 519        if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter == 0) {
 520                ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter = ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;
 521
 522                if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_max > ubi->dbg.power_cut_min) {
 523                        range = ubi->dbg.power_cut_max - ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;
 524                        ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter += prandom_u32() % range;
 525                }
 526                return 0;
 527        }
 528
 529        ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter--;
 530        if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter)
 531                return 0;
 532
 533        ubi_msg(ubi, "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX emulating a power cut XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
 534        ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
 535        return 1;
 536}
 537#else
 538int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
 539{
 540        return 0;
 541}
 542
 543void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
 544{
 545}
 546
 547int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 548{
 549        return 0;
 550}
 551
 552void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 553{
 554}
 555
 556int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller)
 557{
 558        return 0;
 559}
 560#endif
 561