uboot/cmd/nand.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for NAND support, Rick Bronson
   3 * borrowed heavily from:
   4 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
   5 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   6 *
   7 * Ported 'dynenv' to 'nand env.oob' command
   8 * (C) 2010 Nanometrics, Inc.
   9 * 'dynenv' -- Dynamic environment offset in NAND OOB
  10 * (C) Copyright 2006-2007 OpenMoko, Inc.
  11 * Added 16-bit nand support
  12 * (C) 2004 Texas Instruments
  13 *
  14 * Copyright 2010, 2012 Freescale Semiconductor
  15 * The portions of this file whose copyright is held by Freescale and which
  16 * are not considered a derived work of GPL v2-only code may be distributed
  17 * and/or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  18 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  19 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  20 */
  21
  22#include <common.h>
  23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  24#include <command.h>
  25#include <console.h>
  26#include <env.h>
  27#include <watchdog.h>
  28#include <malloc.h>
  29#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  30#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
  31#include <nand.h>
  32
  33#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS)
  34
  35/* partition handling routines */
  36int mtdparts_init(void);
  37int id_parse(const char *id, const char **ret_id, u8 *dev_type, u8 *dev_num);
  38int find_dev_and_part(const char *id, struct mtd_device **dev,
  39                      u8 *part_num, struct part_info **part);
  40#endif
  41
  42static int nand_dump(struct mtd_info *mtd, ulong off, int only_oob,
  43                     int repeat)
  44{
  45        int i;
  46        u_char *datbuf, *oobbuf, *p;
  47        static loff_t last;
  48        int ret = 0;
  49
  50        if (repeat)
  51                off = last + mtd->writesize;
  52
  53        last = off;
  54
  55        datbuf = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, mtd->writesize);
  56        if (!datbuf) {
  57                puts("No memory for page buffer\n");
  58                return 1;
  59        }
  60
  61        oobbuf = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, mtd->oobsize);
  62        if (!oobbuf) {
  63                puts("No memory for page buffer\n");
  64                ret = 1;
  65                goto free_dat;
  66        }
  67        off &= ~(mtd->writesize - 1);
  68        loff_t addr = (loff_t) off;
  69        struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
  70        memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
  71        ops.datbuf = datbuf;
  72        ops.oobbuf = oobbuf;
  73        ops.len = mtd->writesize;
  74        ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
  75        ops.mode = MTD_OPS_RAW;
  76        i = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
  77        if (i < 0) {
  78                printf("Error (%d) reading page %08lx\n", i, off);
  79                ret = 1;
  80                goto free_all;
  81        }
  82        printf("Page %08lx dump:\n", off);
  83
  84        if (!only_oob) {
  85                i = mtd->writesize >> 4;
  86                p = datbuf;
  87
  88                while (i--) {
  89                        printf("\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
  90                               "  %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
  91                               p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7],
  92                               p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14],
  93                               p[15]);
  94                        p += 16;
  95                }
  96        }
  97
  98        puts("OOB:\n");
  99        i = mtd->oobsize >> 3;
 100        p = oobbuf;
 101        while (i--) {
 102                printf("\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
 103                       p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7]);
 104                p += 8;
 105        }
 106
 107free_all:
 108        free(oobbuf);
 109free_dat:
 110        free(datbuf);
 111
 112        return ret;
 113}
 114
 115/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 116
 117static int set_dev(int dev)
 118{
 119        struct mtd_info *mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(dev);
 120
 121        if (!mtd)
 122                return -ENODEV;
 123
 124        if (nand_curr_device == dev)
 125                return 0;
 126
 127        printf("Device %d: %s", dev, mtd->name);
 128        puts("... is now current device\n");
 129        nand_curr_device = dev;
 130
 131#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELECT_DEVICE
 132        board_nand_select_device(mtd_to_nand(mtd), dev);
 133#endif
 134
 135        return 0;
 136}
 137
 138#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_LOCK_UNLOCK
 139static void print_status(ulong start, ulong end, ulong erasesize, int status)
 140{
 141        /*
 142         * Micron NAND flash (e.g. MT29F4G08ABADAH4) BLOCK LOCK READ STATUS is
 143         * not the same as others.  Instead of bit 1 being lock, it is
 144         * #lock_tight. To make the driver support either format, ignore bit 1
 145         * and use only bit 0 and bit 2.
 146         */
 147        printf("%08lx - %08lx: %08lx blocks %s%s%s\n",
 148                start,
 149                end - 1,
 150                (end - start) / erasesize,
 151                ((status & NAND_LOCK_STATUS_TIGHT) ?  "TIGHT " : ""),
 152                (!(status & NAND_LOCK_STATUS_UNLOCK) ?  "LOCK " : ""),
 153                ((status & NAND_LOCK_STATUS_UNLOCK) ?  "UNLOCK " : ""));
 154}
 155
 156static void do_nand_status(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 157{
 158        ulong block_start = 0;
 159        ulong off;
 160        int last_status = -1;
 161
 162        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 163        /* check the WP bit */
 164        nand_chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
 165        printf("device is %swrite protected\n",
 166                (nand_chip->read_byte(mtd) & 0x80 ?
 167                 "NOT " : ""));
 168
 169        for (off = 0; off < mtd->size; off += mtd->erasesize) {
 170                int s = nand_get_lock_status(mtd, off);
 171
 172                /* print message only if status has changed */
 173                if (s != last_status && off != 0) {
 174                        print_status(block_start, off, mtd->erasesize,
 175                                        last_status);
 176                        block_start = off;
 177                }
 178                last_status = s;
 179        }
 180        /* Print the last block info */
 181        print_status(block_start, off, mtd->erasesize, last_status);
 182}
 183#endif
 184
 185#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB
 186unsigned long nand_env_oob_offset;
 187
 188int do_nand_env_oob(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int argc, char *const argv[])
 189{
 190        int ret;
 191        uint32_t oob_buf[ENV_OFFSET_SIZE/sizeof(uint32_t)];
 192        struct mtd_info *mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(0);
 193        char *cmd = argv[1];
 194
 195        if (CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE == 0 || !mtd) {
 196                puts("no devices available\n");
 197                return 1;
 198        }
 199
 200        set_dev(0);
 201
 202        if (!strcmp(cmd, "get")) {
 203                ret = get_nand_env_oob(mtd, &nand_env_oob_offset);
 204                if (ret)
 205                        return 1;
 206
 207                printf("0x%08lx\n", nand_env_oob_offset);
 208        } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "set")) {
 209                loff_t addr;
 210                loff_t maxsize;
 211                struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
 212                int idx = 0;
 213
 214                if (argc < 3)
 215                        goto usage;
 216
 217                mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(idx);
 218                /* We don't care about size, or maxsize. */
 219                if (mtd_arg_off(argv[2], &idx, &addr, &maxsize, &maxsize,
 220                                MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND, mtd->size)) {
 221                        puts("Offset or partition name expected\n");
 222                        return 1;
 223                }
 224                if (set_dev(idx)) {
 225                        puts("Offset or partition name expected\n");
 226                        return 1;
 227                }
 228
 229                if (idx != 0) {
 230                        puts("Partition not on first NAND device\n");
 231                        return 1;
 232                }
 233
 234                if (mtd->oobavail < ENV_OFFSET_SIZE) {
 235                        printf("Insufficient available OOB bytes:\n"
 236                               "%d OOB bytes available but %d required for "
 237                               "env.oob support\n",
 238                               mtd->oobavail, ENV_OFFSET_SIZE);
 239                        return 1;
 240                }
 241
 242                if ((addr & (mtd->erasesize - 1)) != 0) {
 243                        printf("Environment offset must be block-aligned\n");
 244                        return 1;
 245                }
 246
 247                ops.datbuf = NULL;
 248                ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
 249                ops.ooboffs = 0;
 250                ops.ooblen = ENV_OFFSET_SIZE;
 251                ops.oobbuf = (void *) oob_buf;
 252
 253                oob_buf[0] = ENV_OOB_MARKER;
 254                oob_buf[1] = addr / mtd->erasesize;
 255
 256                ret = mtd->write_oob(mtd, ENV_OFFSET_SIZE, &ops);
 257                if (ret) {
 258                        printf("Error writing OOB block 0\n");
 259                        return ret;
 260                }
 261
 262                ret = get_nand_env_oob(mtd, &nand_env_oob_offset);
 263                if (ret) {
 264                        printf("Error reading env offset in OOB\n");
 265                        return ret;
 266                }
 267
 268                if (addr != nand_env_oob_offset) {
 269                        printf("Verification of env offset in OOB failed: "
 270                               "0x%08llx expected but got 0x%08lx\n",
 271                               (unsigned long long)addr, nand_env_oob_offset);
 272                        return 1;
 273                }
 274        } else {
 275                goto usage;
 276        }
 277
 278        return ret;
 279
 280usage:
 281        return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 282}
 283
 284#endif
 285
 286static void nand_print_and_set_info(int idx)
 287{
 288        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 289        struct nand_chip *chip;
 290
 291        mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(idx);
 292        if (!mtd)
 293                return;
 294
 295        chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 296        printf("Device %d: ", idx);
 297        if (chip->numchips > 1)
 298                printf("%dx ", chip->numchips);
 299        printf("%s, sector size %u KiB\n",
 300               mtd->name, mtd->erasesize >> 10);
 301        printf("  Page size   %8d b\n", mtd->writesize);
 302        printf("  OOB size    %8d b\n", mtd->oobsize);
 303        printf("  Erase size  %8d b\n", mtd->erasesize);
 304        printf("  subpagesize %8d b\n", chip->subpagesize);
 305        printf("  options     0x%08x\n", chip->options);
 306        printf("  bbt options 0x%08x\n", chip->bbt_options);
 307
 308        /* Set geometry info */
 309        env_set_hex("nand_writesize", mtd->writesize);
 310        env_set_hex("nand_oobsize", mtd->oobsize);
 311        env_set_hex("nand_erasesize", mtd->erasesize);
 312}
 313
 314static int raw_access(struct mtd_info *mtd, ulong addr, loff_t off,
 315                      ulong count, int read, int no_verify)
 316{
 317        int ret = 0;
 318
 319        while (count--) {
 320                /* Raw access */
 321                mtd_oob_ops_t ops = {
 322                        .datbuf = (u8 *)addr,
 323                        .oobbuf = ((u8 *)addr) + mtd->writesize,
 324                        .len = mtd->writesize,
 325                        .ooblen = mtd->oobsize,
 326                        .mode = MTD_OPS_RAW
 327                };
 328
 329                if (read) {
 330                        ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, off, &ops);
 331                } else {
 332                        ret = mtd_write_oob(mtd, off, &ops);
 333                        if (!ret && !no_verify)
 334                                ret = nand_verify_page_oob(mtd, &ops, off);
 335                }
 336
 337                if (ret) {
 338                        printf("%s: error at offset %llx, ret %d\n",
 339                                __func__, (long long)off, ret);
 340                        break;
 341                }
 342
 343                addr += mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
 344                off += mtd->writesize;
 345        }
 346
 347        return ret;
 348}
 349
 350/* Adjust a chip/partition size down for bad blocks so we don't
 351 * read/write past the end of a chip/partition by accident.
 352 */
 353static void adjust_size_for_badblocks(loff_t *size, loff_t offset, int dev)
 354{
 355        /* We grab the nand info object here fresh because this is usually
 356         * called after arg_off_size() which can change the value of dev.
 357         */
 358        struct mtd_info *mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(dev);
 359        loff_t maxoffset = offset + *size;
 360        int badblocks = 0;
 361
 362        /* count badblocks in NAND from offset to offset + size */
 363        for (; offset < maxoffset; offset += mtd->erasesize) {
 364                if (nand_block_isbad(mtd, offset))
 365                        badblocks++;
 366        }
 367        /* adjust size if any bad blocks found */
 368        if (badblocks) {
 369                *size -= badblocks * mtd->erasesize;
 370                printf("size adjusted to 0x%llx (%d bad blocks)\n",
 371                       (unsigned long long)*size, badblocks);
 372        }
 373}
 374
 375static int do_nand(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 376{
 377        int i, ret = 0;
 378        ulong addr;
 379        loff_t off, size, maxsize;
 380        char *cmd, *s;
 381        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 382#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET
 383        int quiet = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET;
 384#else
 385        int quiet = 0;
 386#endif
 387        const char *quiet_str = env_get("quiet");
 388        int dev = nand_curr_device;
 389        int repeat = flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT;
 390
 391        /* at least two arguments please */
 392        if (argc < 2)
 393                goto usage;
 394
 395        if (quiet_str)
 396                quiet = simple_strtoul(quiet_str, NULL, 0) != 0;
 397
 398        cmd = argv[1];
 399
 400        /* Only "dump" is repeatable. */
 401        if (repeat && strcmp(cmd, "dump"))
 402                return 0;
 403
 404        if (strcmp(cmd, "info") == 0) {
 405
 406                putc('\n');
 407                for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; i++)
 408                        nand_print_and_set_info(i);
 409                return 0;
 410        }
 411
 412        if (strcmp(cmd, "device") == 0) {
 413                if (argc < 3) {
 414                        putc('\n');
 415                        if (dev < 0 || dev >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)
 416                                puts("no devices available\n");
 417                        else
 418                                nand_print_and_set_info(dev);
 419                        return 0;
 420                }
 421
 422                dev = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
 423                set_dev(dev);
 424
 425                return 0;
 426        }
 427
 428#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB
 429        /* this command operates only on the first nand device */
 430        if (strcmp(cmd, "env.oob") == 0)
 431                return do_nand_env_oob(cmdtp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
 432#endif
 433
 434        /* The following commands operate on the current device, unless
 435         * overridden by a partition specifier.  Note that if somehow the
 436         * current device is invalid, it will have to be changed to a valid
 437         * one before these commands can run, even if a partition specifier
 438         * for another device is to be used.
 439         */
 440        mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(dev);
 441        if (!mtd) {
 442                puts("\nno devices available\n");
 443                return 1;
 444        }
 445
 446        if (strcmp(cmd, "bad") == 0) {
 447                printf("\nDevice %d bad blocks:\n", dev);
 448                for (off = 0; off < mtd->size; off += mtd->erasesize)
 449                        if (nand_block_isbad(mtd, off))
 450                                printf("  %08llx\n", (unsigned long long)off);
 451                return 0;
 452        }
 453
 454        /*
 455         * Syntax is:
 456         *   0    1     2       3    4
 457         *   nand erase [clean] [off size]
 458         */
 459        if (strncmp(cmd, "erase", 5) == 0 || strncmp(cmd, "scrub", 5) == 0) {
 460                nand_erase_options_t opts;
 461                /* "clean" at index 2 means request to write cleanmarker */
 462                int clean = argc > 2 && !strcmp("clean", argv[2]);
 463                int scrub_yes = argc > 2 && !strcmp("-y", argv[2]);
 464                int o = (clean || scrub_yes) ? 3 : 2;
 465                int scrub = !strncmp(cmd, "scrub", 5);
 466                int spread = 0;
 467                int args = 2;
 468                const char *scrub_warn =
 469                        "Warning: "
 470                        "scrub option will erase all factory set bad blocks!\n"
 471                        "         "
 472                        "There is no reliable way to recover them.\n"
 473                        "         "
 474                        "Use this command only for testing purposes if you\n"
 475                        "         "
 476                        "are sure of what you are doing!\n"
 477                        "\nReally scrub this NAND flash? <y/N>\n";
 478
 479                if (cmd[5] != 0) {
 480                        if (!strcmp(&cmd[5], ".spread")) {
 481                                spread = 1;
 482                        } else if (!strcmp(&cmd[5], ".part")) {
 483                                args = 1;
 484                        } else if (!strcmp(&cmd[5], ".chip")) {
 485                                args = 0;
 486                        } else {
 487                                goto usage;
 488                        }
 489                }
 490
 491                /*
 492                 * Don't allow missing arguments to cause full chip/partition
 493                 * erases -- easy to do accidentally, e.g. with a misspelled
 494                 * variable name.
 495                 */
 496                if (argc != o + args)
 497                        goto usage;
 498
 499                printf("\nNAND %s: ", cmd);
 500                /* skip first two or three arguments, look for offset and size */
 501                if (mtd_arg_off_size(argc - o, argv + o, &dev, &off, &size,
 502                                     &maxsize, MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND,
 503                                     mtd->size) != 0)
 504                        return 1;
 505
 506                if (set_dev(dev))
 507                        return 1;
 508
 509                mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(dev);
 510
 511                memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 512                opts.offset = off;
 513                opts.length = size;
 514                opts.jffs2  = clean;
 515                opts.quiet  = quiet;
 516                opts.spread = spread;
 517
 518                if (scrub) {
 519                        if (scrub_yes) {
 520                                opts.scrub = 1;
 521                        } else {
 522                                puts(scrub_warn);
 523                                if (confirm_yesno()) {
 524                                        opts.scrub = 1;
 525                                } else {
 526                                        puts("scrub aborted\n");
 527                                        return 1;
 528                                }
 529                        }
 530                }
 531                ret = nand_erase_opts(mtd, &opts);
 532                printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
 533
 534                return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
 535        }
 536
 537        if (strncmp(cmd, "dump", 4) == 0) {
 538                if (argc < 3)
 539                        goto usage;
 540
 541                off = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 542                ret = nand_dump(mtd, off, !strcmp(&cmd[4], ".oob"), repeat);
 543
 544                return ret == 0 ? 1 : 0;
 545        }
 546
 547        if (strncmp(cmd, "read", 4) == 0 || strncmp(cmd, "write", 5) == 0) {
 548                size_t rwsize;
 549                ulong pagecount = 1;
 550                int read;
 551                int raw = 0;
 552                int no_verify = 0;
 553
 554                if (argc < 4)
 555                        goto usage;
 556
 557                addr = (ulong)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 558
 559                read = strncmp(cmd, "read", 4) == 0; /* 1 = read, 0 = write */
 560                printf("\nNAND %s: ", read ? "read" : "write");
 561
 562                s = strchr(cmd, '.');
 563
 564                if (s && !strncmp(s, ".raw", 4)) {
 565                        raw = 1;
 566
 567                        if (!strcmp(s, ".raw.noverify"))
 568                                no_verify = 1;
 569
 570                        if (mtd_arg_off(argv[3], &dev, &off, &size, &maxsize,
 571                                        MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND,
 572                                        mtd->size))
 573                                return 1;
 574
 575                        if (set_dev(dev))
 576                                return 1;
 577
 578                        mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(dev);
 579
 580                        if (argc > 4 && !str2long(argv[4], &pagecount)) {
 581                                printf("'%s' is not a number\n", argv[4]);
 582                                return 1;
 583                        }
 584
 585                        if (pagecount * mtd->writesize > size) {
 586                                puts("Size exceeds partition or device limit\n");
 587                                return -1;
 588                        }
 589
 590                        rwsize = pagecount * (mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
 591                } else {
 592                        if (mtd_arg_off_size(argc - 3, argv + 3, &dev, &off,
 593                                             &size, &maxsize,
 594                                             MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND,
 595                                             mtd->size) != 0)
 596                                return 1;
 597
 598                        if (set_dev(dev))
 599                                return 1;
 600
 601                        /* size is unspecified */
 602                        if (argc < 5)
 603                                adjust_size_for_badblocks(&size, off, dev);
 604                        rwsize = size;
 605                }
 606
 607                mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(dev);
 608
 609                if (!s || !strcmp(s, ".jffs2") ||
 610                    !strcmp(s, ".e") || !strcmp(s, ".i")) {
 611                        if (read)
 612                                ret = nand_read_skip_bad(mtd, off, &rwsize,
 613                                                         NULL, maxsize,
 614                                                         (u_char *)addr);
 615                        else
 616                                ret = nand_write_skip_bad(mtd, off, &rwsize,
 617                                                          NULL, maxsize,
 618                                                          (u_char *)addr,
 619                                                          WITH_WR_VERIFY);
 620#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_TRIMFFS
 621                } else if (!strcmp(s, ".trimffs")) {
 622                        if (read) {
 623                                printf("Unknown nand command suffix '%s'\n", s);
 624                                return 1;
 625                        }
 626                        ret = nand_write_skip_bad(mtd, off, &rwsize, NULL,
 627                                                maxsize, (u_char *)addr,
 628                                                WITH_DROP_FFS | WITH_WR_VERIFY);
 629#endif
 630                } else if (!strcmp(s, ".oob")) {
 631                        /* out-of-band data */
 632                        mtd_oob_ops_t ops = {
 633                                .oobbuf = (u8 *)addr,
 634                                .ooblen = rwsize,
 635                                .mode = MTD_OPS_RAW
 636                        };
 637
 638                        if (read)
 639                                ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, off, &ops);
 640                        else
 641                                ret = mtd_write_oob(mtd, off, &ops);
 642                } else if (raw) {
 643                        ret = raw_access(mtd, addr, off, pagecount, read,
 644                                         no_verify);
 645                } else {
 646                        printf("Unknown nand command suffix '%s'.\n", s);
 647                        return 1;
 648                }
 649
 650                printf(" %zu bytes %s: %s\n", rwsize,
 651                       read ? "read" : "written", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
 652
 653                return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
 654        }
 655
 656#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_TORTURE
 657        if (strcmp(cmd, "torture") == 0) {
 658                loff_t endoff;
 659                unsigned int failed = 0, passed = 0;
 660
 661                if (argc < 3)
 662                        goto usage;
 663
 664                if (!str2off(argv[2], &off)) {
 665                        puts("Offset is not a valid number\n");
 666                        return 1;
 667                }
 668
 669                size = mtd->erasesize;
 670                if (argc > 3) {
 671                        if (!str2off(argv[3], &size)) {
 672                                puts("Size is not a valid number\n");
 673                                return 1;
 674                        }
 675                }
 676
 677                endoff = off + size;
 678                if (endoff > mtd->size) {
 679                        puts("Arguments beyond end of NAND\n");
 680                        return 1;
 681                }
 682
 683                off = round_down(off, mtd->erasesize);
 684                endoff = round_up(endoff, mtd->erasesize);
 685                size = endoff - off;
 686                printf("\nNAND torture: device %d offset 0x%llx size 0x%llx (block size 0x%x)\n",
 687                       dev, off, size, mtd->erasesize);
 688                while (off < endoff) {
 689                        ret = nand_torture(mtd, off);
 690                        if (ret) {
 691                                failed++;
 692                                printf("  block at 0x%llx failed\n", off);
 693                        } else {
 694                                passed++;
 695                        }
 696                        off += mtd->erasesize;
 697                }
 698                printf(" Passed: %u, failed: %u\n", passed, failed);
 699                return failed != 0;
 700        }
 701#endif
 702
 703        if (strcmp(cmd, "markbad") == 0) {
 704                argc -= 2;
 705                argv += 2;
 706
 707                if (argc <= 0)
 708                        goto usage;
 709
 710                while (argc > 0) {
 711                        addr = simple_strtoul(*argv, NULL, 16);
 712
 713                        if (mtd_block_markbad(mtd, addr)) {
 714                                printf("block 0x%08lx NOT marked "
 715                                        "as bad! ERROR %d\n",
 716                                        addr, ret);
 717                                ret = 1;
 718                        } else {
 719                                printf("block 0x%08lx successfully "
 720                                        "marked as bad\n",
 721                                        addr);
 722                        }
 723                        --argc;
 724                        ++argv;
 725                }
 726                return ret;
 727        }
 728
 729        if (strcmp(cmd, "biterr") == 0) {
 730                /* todo */
 731                return 1;
 732        }
 733
 734#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_LOCK_UNLOCK
 735        if (strcmp(cmd, "lock") == 0) {
 736                int tight = 0;
 737                int status = 0;
 738                if (argc == 3) {
 739                        if (!strcmp("tight", argv[2]))
 740                                tight = 1;
 741                        if (!strcmp("status", argv[2]))
 742                                status = 1;
 743                }
 744                if (status) {
 745                        do_nand_status(mtd);
 746                } else {
 747                        if (!nand_lock(mtd, tight)) {
 748                                puts("NAND flash successfully locked\n");
 749                        } else {
 750                                puts("Error locking NAND flash\n");
 751                                return 1;
 752                        }
 753                }
 754                return 0;
 755        }
 756
 757        if (strncmp(cmd, "unlock", 5) == 0) {
 758                int allexcept = 0;
 759
 760                s = strchr(cmd, '.');
 761
 762                if (s && !strcmp(s, ".allexcept"))
 763                        allexcept = 1;
 764
 765                if (mtd_arg_off_size(argc - 2, argv + 2, &dev, &off, &size,
 766                                     &maxsize, MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND,
 767                                     mtd->size) < 0)
 768                        return 1;
 769
 770                if (set_dev(dev))
 771                        return 1;
 772
 773                mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(dev);
 774
 775                if (!nand_unlock(mtd, off, size, allexcept)) {
 776                        puts("NAND flash successfully unlocked\n");
 777                } else {
 778                        puts("Error unlocking NAND flash, "
 779                             "write and erase will probably fail\n");
 780                        return 1;
 781                }
 782                return 0;
 783        }
 784#endif
 785
 786usage:
 787        return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 788}
 789
 790#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
 791static char nand_help_text[] =
 792        "info - show available NAND devices\n"
 793        "nand device [dev] - show or set current device\n"
 794        "nand read - addr off|partition size\n"
 795        "nand write - addr off|partition size\n"
 796        "    read/write 'size' bytes starting at offset 'off'\n"
 797        "    to/from memory address 'addr', skipping bad blocks.\n"
 798        "nand read.raw - addr off|partition [count]\n"
 799        "nand write.raw[.noverify] - addr off|partition [count]\n"
 800        "    Use read.raw/write.raw to avoid ECC and access the flash as-is.\n"
 801#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_TRIMFFS
 802        "nand write.trimffs - addr off|partition size\n"
 803        "    write 'size' bytes starting at offset 'off' from memory address\n"
 804        "    'addr', skipping bad blocks and dropping any pages at the end\n"
 805        "    of eraseblocks that contain only 0xFF\n"
 806#endif
 807        "nand erase[.spread] [clean] off size - erase 'size' bytes "
 808        "from offset 'off'\n"
 809        "    With '.spread', erase enough for given file size, otherwise,\n"
 810        "    'size' includes skipped bad blocks.\n"
 811        "nand erase.part [clean] partition - erase entire mtd partition'\n"
 812        "nand erase.chip [clean] - erase entire chip'\n"
 813        "nand bad - show bad blocks\n"
 814        "nand dump[.oob] off - dump page\n"
 815#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_TORTURE
 816        "nand torture off - torture one block at offset\n"
 817        "nand torture off [size] - torture blocks from off to off+size\n"
 818#endif
 819        "nand scrub [-y] off size | scrub.part partition | scrub.chip\n"
 820        "    really clean NAND erasing bad blocks (UNSAFE)\n"
 821        "nand markbad off [...] - mark bad block(s) at offset (UNSAFE)\n"
 822        "nand biterr off - make a bit error at offset (UNSAFE)"
 823#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_LOCK_UNLOCK
 824        "\n"
 825        "nand lock [tight] [status]\n"
 826        "    bring nand to lock state or display locked pages\n"
 827        "nand unlock[.allexcept] [offset] [size] - unlock section"
 828#endif
 829#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB
 830        "\n"
 831        "nand env.oob - environment offset in OOB of block 0 of"
 832        "    first device.\n"
 833        "nand env.oob set off|partition - set enviromnent offset\n"
 834        "nand env.oob get - get environment offset"
 835#endif
 836        "";
 837#endif
 838
 839U_BOOT_CMD(
 840        nand, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_nand,
 841        "NAND sub-system", nand_help_text
 842);
 843
 844static int nand_load_image(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, struct mtd_info *mtd,
 845                           ulong offset, ulong addr, char *cmd)
 846{
 847        int r;
 848        char *s;
 849        size_t cnt;
 850#if defined(CONFIG_LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
 851        image_header_t *hdr;
 852#endif
 853#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
 854        const void *fit_hdr = NULL;
 855#endif
 856
 857        s = strchr(cmd, '.');
 858        if (s != NULL &&
 859            (strcmp(s, ".jffs2") && strcmp(s, ".e") && strcmp(s, ".i"))) {
 860                printf("Unknown nand load suffix '%s'\n", s);
 861                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_SUFFIX);
 862                return 1;
 863        }
 864
 865        printf("\nLoading from %s, offset 0x%lx\n", mtd->name, offset);
 866
 867        cnt = mtd->writesize;
 868        r = nand_read_skip_bad(mtd, offset, &cnt, NULL, mtd->size,
 869                               (u_char *)addr);
 870        if (r) {
 871                puts("** Read error\n");
 872                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_HDR_READ);
 873                return 1;
 874        }
 875        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_HDR_READ);
 876
 877        switch (genimg_get_format ((void *)addr)) {
 878#if defined(CONFIG_LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
 879        case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
 880                hdr = (image_header_t *)addr;
 881
 882                bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_TYPE);
 883                image_print_contents (hdr);
 884
 885                cnt = image_get_image_size (hdr);
 886                break;
 887#endif
 888#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
 889        case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
 890                fit_hdr = (const void *)addr;
 891                puts ("Fit image detected...\n");
 892
 893                cnt = fit_get_size (fit_hdr);
 894                break;
 895#endif
 896        default:
 897                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_TYPE);
 898                puts ("** Unknown image type\n");
 899                return 1;
 900        }
 901        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_TYPE);
 902
 903        r = nand_read_skip_bad(mtd, offset, &cnt, NULL, mtd->size,
 904                               (u_char *)addr);
 905        if (r) {
 906                puts("** Read error\n");
 907                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_READ);
 908                return 1;
 909        }
 910        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_READ);
 911
 912#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
 913        /* This cannot be done earlier, we need complete FIT image in RAM first */
 914        if (genimg_get_format ((void *)addr) == IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT) {
 915                if (!fit_check_format (fit_hdr)) {
 916                        bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_FIT_READ);
 917                        puts ("** Bad FIT image format\n");
 918                        return 1;
 919                }
 920                bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_FIT_READ_OK);
 921                fit_print_contents (fit_hdr);
 922        }
 923#endif
 924
 925        /* Loading ok, update default load address */
 926
 927        load_addr = addr;
 928
 929        return bootm_maybe_autostart(cmdtp, cmd);
 930}
 931
 932static int do_nandboot(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
 933                       char * const argv[])
 934{
 935        char *boot_device = NULL;
 936        int idx;
 937        ulong addr, offset = 0;
 938        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 939#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS)
 940        struct mtd_device *dev;
 941        struct part_info *part;
 942        u8 pnum;
 943
 944        if (argc >= 2) {
 945                char *p = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : argv[2];
 946                if (!(str2long(p, &addr)) && (mtdparts_init() == 0) &&
 947                    (find_dev_and_part(p, &dev, &pnum, &part) == 0)) {
 948                        if (dev->id->type != MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND) {
 949                                puts("Not a NAND device\n");
 950                                return 1;
 951                        }
 952                        if (argc > 3)
 953                                goto usage;
 954                        if (argc == 3)
 955                                addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
 956                        else
 957                                addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
 958
 959                        mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(dev->id->num);
 960                        return nand_load_image(cmdtp, mtd, part->offset,
 961                                               addr, argv[0]);
 962                }
 963        }
 964#endif
 965
 966        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_PART);
 967        switch (argc) {
 968        case 1:
 969                addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
 970                boot_device = env_get("bootdevice");
 971                break;
 972        case 2:
 973                addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
 974                boot_device = env_get("bootdevice");
 975                break;
 976        case 3:
 977                addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
 978                boot_device = argv[2];
 979                break;
 980        case 4:
 981                addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
 982                boot_device = argv[2];
 983                offset = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
 984                break;
 985        default:
 986#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS)
 987usage:
 988#endif
 989                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_SUFFIX);
 990                return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 991        }
 992        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_SUFFIX);
 993
 994        if (!boot_device) {
 995                puts("\n** No boot device **\n");
 996                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_BOOT_DEVICE);
 997                return 1;
 998        }
 999        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_BOOT_DEVICE);
1000
1001        idx = simple_strtoul(boot_device, NULL, 16);
1002
1003        mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(idx);
1004        if (!mtd) {
1005                printf("\n** Device %d not available\n", idx);
1006                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_AVAILABLE);
1007                return 1;
1008        }
1009        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_AVAILABLE);
1010
1011        return nand_load_image(cmdtp, mtd, offset, addr, argv[0]);
1012}
1013
1014U_BOOT_CMD(nboot, 4, 1, do_nandboot,
1015        "boot from NAND device",
1016        "[partition] | [[[loadAddr] dev] offset]"
1017);
1018