uboot/disk/part_dos.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright 2001
   4 * Raymond Lo, lo@routefree.com
   5 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   6 */
   7
   8/*
   9 * Support for harddisk partitions.
  10 *
  11 * To be compatible with LinuxPPC and Apple we use the standard Apple
  12 * SCSI disk partitioning scheme. For more information see:
  13 * http://developer.apple.com/techpubs/mac/Devices/Devices-126.html#MARKER-14-92
  14 */
  15
  16#include <common.h>
  17#include <command.h>
  18#include <ide.h>
  19#include <memalign.h>
  20#include "part_dos.h"
  21
  22#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
  23
  24#define DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR 512
  25
  26/* should this be configurable? It looks like it's not very common at all
  27 * to use large numbers of partitions */
  28#define MAX_EXT_PARTS 256
  29
  30/* Convert char[4] in little endian format to the host format integer
  31 */
  32static inline unsigned int le32_to_int(unsigned char *le32)
  33{
  34    return ((le32[3] << 24) +
  35            (le32[2] << 16) +
  36            (le32[1] << 8) +
  37             le32[0]
  38           );
  39}
  40
  41static inline int is_extended(int part_type)
  42{
  43    return (part_type == 0x5 ||
  44            part_type == 0xf ||
  45            part_type == 0x85);
  46}
  47
  48static inline int is_bootable(dos_partition_t *p)
  49{
  50        return (p->sys_ind == 0xef) || (p->boot_ind == 0x80);
  51}
  52
  53static void print_one_part(dos_partition_t *p, lbaint_t ext_part_sector,
  54                           int part_num, unsigned int disksig)
  55{
  56        lbaint_t lba_start = ext_part_sector + le32_to_int (p->start4);
  57        lbaint_t lba_size  = le32_to_int (p->size4);
  58
  59        printf("%3d\t%-10" LBAFlength "u\t%-10" LBAFlength
  60                "u\t%08x-%02x\t%02x%s%s\n",
  61                part_num, lba_start, lba_size, disksig, part_num, p->sys_ind,
  62                (is_extended(p->sys_ind) ? " Extd" : ""),
  63                (is_bootable(p) ? " Boot" : ""));
  64}
  65
  66static int test_block_type(unsigned char *buffer)
  67{
  68        int slot;
  69        struct dos_partition *p;
  70
  71        if((buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 0] != 0x55) ||
  72            (buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1] != 0xaa) ) {
  73                return (-1);
  74        } /* no DOS Signature at all */
  75        p = (struct dos_partition *)&buffer[DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET];
  76        for (slot = 0; slot < 3; slot++) {
  77                if (p->boot_ind != 0 && p->boot_ind != 0x80) {
  78                        if (!slot &&
  79                            (strncmp((char *)&buffer[DOS_PBR_FSTYPE_OFFSET],
  80                                     "FAT", 3) == 0 ||
  81                             strncmp((char *)&buffer[DOS_PBR32_FSTYPE_OFFSET],
  82                                     "FAT32", 5) == 0)) {
  83                                return DOS_PBR; /* is PBR */
  84                        } else {
  85                                return -1;
  86                        }
  87                }
  88        }
  89        return DOS_MBR;     /* Is MBR */
  90}
  91
  92
  93static int part_test_dos(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
  94{
  95#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  96        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(legacy_mbr, mbr,
  97                        DIV_ROUND_UP(dev_desc->blksz, sizeof(legacy_mbr)));
  98
  99        if (blk_dread(dev_desc, 0, 1, (ulong *)mbr) != 1)
 100                return -1;
 101
 102        if (test_block_type((unsigned char *)mbr) != DOS_MBR)
 103                return -1;
 104
 105        if (dev_desc->sig_type == SIG_TYPE_NONE &&
 106            mbr->unique_mbr_signature != 0) {
 107                dev_desc->sig_type = SIG_TYPE_MBR;
 108                dev_desc->mbr_sig = mbr->unique_mbr_signature;
 109        }
 110#else
 111        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
 112
 113        if (blk_dread(dev_desc, 0, 1, (ulong *)buffer) != 1)
 114                return -1;
 115
 116        if (test_block_type(buffer) != DOS_MBR)
 117                return -1;
 118#endif
 119
 120        return 0;
 121}
 122
 123/*  Print a partition that is relative to its Extended partition table
 124 */
 125static void print_partition_extended(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
 126                                     lbaint_t ext_part_sector,
 127                                     lbaint_t relative,
 128                                     int part_num, unsigned int disksig)
 129{
 130        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
 131        dos_partition_t *pt;
 132        int i;
 133
 134        /* set a maximum recursion level */
 135        if (part_num > MAX_EXT_PARTS)
 136        {
 137                printf("** Nested DOS partitions detected, stopping **\n");
 138                return;
 139    }
 140
 141        if (blk_dread(dev_desc, ext_part_sector, 1, (ulong *)buffer) != 1) {
 142                printf ("** Can't read partition table on %d:" LBAFU " **\n",
 143                        dev_desc->devnum, ext_part_sector);
 144                return;
 145        }
 146        i=test_block_type(buffer);
 147        if (i != DOS_MBR) {
 148                printf ("bad MBR sector signature 0x%02x%02x\n",
 149                        buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET],
 150                        buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1]);
 151                return;
 152        }
 153
 154        if (!ext_part_sector)
 155                disksig = le32_to_int(&buffer[DOS_PART_DISKSIG_OFFSET]);
 156
 157        /* Print all primary/logical partitions */
 158        pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
 159        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
 160                /*
 161                 * fdisk does not show the extended partitions that
 162                 * are not in the MBR
 163                 */
 164
 165                if ((pt->sys_ind != 0) &&
 166                    (ext_part_sector == 0 || !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
 167                        print_one_part(pt, ext_part_sector, part_num, disksig);
 168                }
 169
 170                /* Reverse engr the fdisk part# assignment rule! */
 171                if ((ext_part_sector == 0) ||
 172                    (pt->sys_ind != 0 && !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
 173                        part_num++;
 174                }
 175        }
 176
 177        /* Follows the extended partitions */
 178        pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
 179        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
 180                if (is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) {
 181                        lbaint_t lba_start
 182                                = le32_to_int (pt->start4) + relative;
 183
 184                        print_partition_extended(dev_desc, lba_start,
 185                                ext_part_sector == 0  ? lba_start : relative,
 186                                part_num, disksig);
 187                }
 188        }
 189
 190        return;
 191}
 192
 193
 194/*  Print a partition that is relative to its Extended partition table
 195 */
 196static int part_get_info_extended(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
 197                                  lbaint_t ext_part_sector, lbaint_t relative,
 198                                  int part_num, int which_part,
 199                                  disk_partition_t *info, unsigned int disksig)
 200{
 201        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
 202        dos_partition_t *pt;
 203        int i;
 204        int dos_type;
 205
 206        /* set a maximum recursion level */
 207        if (part_num > MAX_EXT_PARTS)
 208        {
 209                printf("** Nested DOS partitions detected, stopping **\n");
 210                return -1;
 211    }
 212
 213        if (blk_dread(dev_desc, ext_part_sector, 1, (ulong *)buffer) != 1) {
 214                printf ("** Can't read partition table on %d:" LBAFU " **\n",
 215                        dev_desc->devnum, ext_part_sector);
 216                return -1;
 217        }
 218        if (buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET] != 0x55 ||
 219                buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1] != 0xaa) {
 220                printf ("bad MBR sector signature 0x%02x%02x\n",
 221                        buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET],
 222                        buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1]);
 223                return -1;
 224        }
 225
 226#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
 227        if (!ext_part_sector)
 228                disksig = le32_to_int(&buffer[DOS_PART_DISKSIG_OFFSET]);
 229#endif
 230
 231        /* Print all primary/logical partitions */
 232        pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
 233        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
 234                /*
 235                 * fdisk does not show the extended partitions that
 236                 * are not in the MBR
 237                 */
 238                if (((pt->boot_ind & ~0x80) == 0) &&
 239                    (pt->sys_ind != 0) &&
 240                    (part_num == which_part) &&
 241                    (ext_part_sector == 0 || is_extended(pt->sys_ind) == 0)) {
 242                        info->blksz = DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR;
 243                        info->start = (lbaint_t)(ext_part_sector +
 244                                        le32_to_int(pt->start4));
 245                        info->size  = (lbaint_t)le32_to_int(pt->size4);
 246                        part_set_generic_name(dev_desc, part_num,
 247                                              (char *)info->name);
 248                        /* sprintf(info->type, "%d, pt->sys_ind); */
 249                        strcpy((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
 250                        info->bootable = is_bootable(pt);
 251#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
 252                        sprintf(info->uuid, "%08x-%02x", disksig, part_num);
 253#endif
 254                        info->sys_ind = pt->sys_ind;
 255                        return 0;
 256                }
 257
 258                /* Reverse engr the fdisk part# assignment rule! */
 259                if ((ext_part_sector == 0) ||
 260                    (pt->sys_ind != 0 && !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
 261                        part_num++;
 262                }
 263        }
 264
 265        /* Follows the extended partitions */
 266        pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
 267        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
 268                if (is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) {
 269                        lbaint_t lba_start
 270                                = le32_to_int (pt->start4) + relative;
 271
 272                        return part_get_info_extended(dev_desc, lba_start,
 273                                 ext_part_sector == 0 ? lba_start : relative,
 274                                 part_num, which_part, info, disksig);
 275                }
 276        }
 277
 278        /* Check for DOS PBR if no partition is found */
 279        dos_type = test_block_type(buffer);
 280
 281        if (dos_type == DOS_PBR) {
 282                info->start = 0;
 283                info->size = dev_desc->lba;
 284                info->blksz = DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR;
 285                info->bootable = 0;
 286                strcpy((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
 287#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
 288                info->uuid[0] = 0;
 289#endif
 290                return 0;
 291        }
 292
 293        return -1;
 294}
 295
 296void part_print_dos(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
 297{
 298        printf("Part\tStart Sector\tNum Sectors\tUUID\t\tType\n");
 299        print_partition_extended(dev_desc, 0, 0, 1, 0);
 300}
 301
 302int part_get_info_dos(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part,
 303                      disk_partition_t *info)
 304{
 305        return part_get_info_extended(dev_desc, 0, 0, 1, part, info, 0);
 306}
 307
 308int is_valid_dos_buf(void *buf)
 309{
 310        return test_block_type(buf) == DOS_MBR ? 0 : -1;
 311}
 312
 313int write_mbr_partition(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, void *buf)
 314{
 315        if (is_valid_dos_buf(buf))
 316                return -1;
 317
 318        /* write MBR */
 319        if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, 0, 1, buf) != 1) {
 320                printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (1 blks at 0x0)\n",
 321                       __func__, "MBR");
 322                return 1;
 323        }
 324
 325        return 0;
 326}
 327
 328U_BOOT_PART_TYPE(dos) = {
 329        .name           = "DOS",
 330        .part_type      = PART_TYPE_DOS,
 331        .max_entries    = DOS_ENTRY_NUMBERS,
 332        .get_info       = part_get_info_ptr(part_get_info_dos),
 333        .print          = part_print_ptr(part_print_dos),
 334        .test           = part_test_dos,
 335};
 336
 337#endif
 338