uboot/common/usb_hub.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Most of this source has been derived from the Linux USB
   4 * project:
   5 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
   6 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
   7 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
   8 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
   9 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
  10 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
  11 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id)
  12 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
  13 *     (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
  14 *
  15 * Adapted for U-Boot:
  16 * (C) Copyright 2001 Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
  17 */
  18
  19/****************************************************************************
  20 * HUB "Driver"
  21 * Probes device for being a hub and configurate it
  22 */
  23
  24#include <common.h>
  25#include <command.h>
  26#include <dm.h>
  27#include <env.h>
  28#include <errno.h>
  29#include <memalign.h>
  30#include <asm/processor.h>
  31#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  32#include <linux/ctype.h>
  33#include <linux/list.h>
  34#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  35#ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
  36#include <asm/state.h>
  37#endif
  38#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  39
  40#include <usb.h>
  41
  42#define USB_BUFSIZ      512
  43
  44#define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME    20
  45#define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME     200
  46
  47#define PORT_OVERCURRENT_MAX_SCAN_COUNT         3
  48
  49struct usb_device_scan {
  50        struct usb_device *dev;         /* USB hub device to scan */
  51        struct usb_hub_device *hub;     /* USB hub struct */
  52        int port;                       /* USB port to scan */
  53        struct list_head list;
  54};
  55
  56static LIST_HEAD(usb_scan_list);
  57
  58__weak void usb_hub_reset_devices(struct usb_hub_device *hub, int port)
  59{
  60        return;
  61}
  62
  63static inline bool usb_hub_is_superspeed(struct usb_device *hdev)
  64{
  65        return hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol == 3;
  66}
  67
  68#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
  69bool usb_hub_is_root_hub(struct udevice *hub)
  70{
  71        if (device_get_uclass_id(hub->parent) != UCLASS_USB_HUB)
  72                return true;
  73
  74        return false;
  75}
  76
  77static int usb_set_hub_depth(struct usb_device *dev, int depth)
  78{
  79        if (depth < 0 || depth > 4)
  80                return -EINVAL;
  81
  82        return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
  83                USB_REQ_SET_HUB_DEPTH, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RT_HUB,
  84                depth, 0, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
  85}
  86#endif
  87
  88static int usb_get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, void *data, int size)
  89{
  90        unsigned short dtype = USB_DT_HUB;
  91
  92        if (usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev))
  93                dtype = USB_DT_SS_HUB;
  94
  95        return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
  96                USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
  97                dtype << 8, 0, data, size, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
  98}
  99
 100static int usb_clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
 101{
 102        return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 103                                USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
 104                                port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
 105}
 106
 107static int usb_set_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
 108{
 109        return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 110                                USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
 111                                port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
 112}
 113
 114static int usb_get_hub_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data)
 115{
 116        return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 117                        USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
 118                        data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
 119}
 120
 121int usb_get_port_status(struct usb_device *dev, int port, void *data)
 122{
 123        int ret;
 124
 125        ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 126                        USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port,
 127                        data, sizeof(struct usb_port_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
 128
 129#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
 130        if (ret < 0)
 131                return ret;
 132
 133        /*
 134         * Translate the USB 3.0 hub port status field into the old version
 135         * that U-Boot understands. Do this only when the hub is not root hub.
 136         * For root hub, the port status field has already been translated
 137         * in the host controller driver (see xhci_submit_root() in xhci.c).
 138         *
 139         * Note: this only supports driver model.
 140         */
 141
 142        if (!usb_hub_is_root_hub(dev->dev) && usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
 143                struct usb_port_status *status = (struct usb_port_status *)data;
 144                u16 tmp = (status->wPortStatus) & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_MASK;
 145
 146                if (status->wPortStatus & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER)
 147                        tmp |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
 148                if ((status->wPortStatus & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED) ==
 149                    USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS)
 150                        tmp |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED;
 151
 152                status->wPortStatus = tmp;
 153        }
 154#endif
 155
 156        return ret;
 157}
 158
 159
 160static void usb_hub_power_on(struct usb_hub_device *hub)
 161{
 162        int i;
 163        struct usb_device *dev;
 164        unsigned pgood_delay = hub->desc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2;
 165        const char *env;
 166
 167        dev = hub->pusb_dev;
 168
 169        debug("enabling power on all ports\n");
 170        for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
 171                usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
 172                debug("port %d returns %lX\n", i + 1, dev->status);
 173        }
 174
 175#ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
 176        /*
 177         * Don't set timeout / delay values here. This results
 178         * in these values still being reset to 0.
 179         */
 180        if (state_get_skip_delays())
 181                return;
 182#endif
 183
 184        /*
 185         * Wait for power to become stable,
 186         * plus spec-defined max time for device to connect
 187         * but allow this time to be increased via env variable as some
 188         * devices break the spec and require longer warm-up times
 189         */
 190        env = env_get("usb_pgood_delay");
 191        if (env)
 192                pgood_delay = max(pgood_delay,
 193                                  (unsigned)simple_strtol(env, NULL, 0));
 194        debug("pgood_delay=%dms\n", pgood_delay);
 195
 196        /*
 197         * Do a minimum delay of the larger value of 100ms or pgood_delay
 198         * so that the power can stablize before the devices are queried
 199         */
 200        hub->query_delay = get_timer(0) + max(100, (int)pgood_delay);
 201
 202        /*
 203         * Record the power-on timeout here. The max. delay (timeout)
 204         * will be done based on this value in the USB port loop in
 205         * usb_hub_configure() later.
 206         */
 207        hub->connect_timeout = hub->query_delay + 1000;
 208        debug("devnum=%d poweron: query_delay=%d connect_timeout=%d\n",
 209              dev->devnum, max(100, (int)pgood_delay),
 210              max(100, (int)pgood_delay) + 1000);
 211}
 212
 213#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
 214static struct usb_hub_device hub_dev[USB_MAX_HUB];
 215static int usb_hub_index;
 216
 217void usb_hub_reset(void)
 218{
 219        usb_hub_index = 0;
 220
 221        /* Zero out global hub_dev in case its re-used again */
 222        memset(hub_dev, 0, sizeof(hub_dev));
 223}
 224
 225static struct usb_hub_device *usb_hub_allocate(void)
 226{
 227        if (usb_hub_index < USB_MAX_HUB)
 228                return &hub_dev[usb_hub_index++];
 229
 230        printf("ERROR: USB_MAX_HUB (%d) reached\n", USB_MAX_HUB);
 231        return NULL;
 232}
 233#endif
 234
 235#define MAX_TRIES 5
 236
 237static inline const char *portspeed(int portstatus)
 238{
 239        switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
 240        case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
 241                return "5 Gb/s";
 242        case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
 243                return "480 Mb/s";
 244        case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
 245                return "1.5 Mb/s";
 246        default:
 247                return "12 Mb/s";
 248        }
 249}
 250
 251/**
 252 * usb_hub_port_reset() - reset a port given its usb_device pointer
 253 *
 254 * Reset a hub port and see if a device is present on that port, providing
 255 * sufficient time for it to show itself. The port status is returned.
 256 *
 257 * @dev:        USB device to reset
 258 * @port:       Port number to reset (note ports are numbered from 0 here)
 259 * @portstat:   Returns port status
 260 */
 261static int usb_hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
 262                              unsigned short *portstat)
 263{
 264        int err, tries;
 265        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
 266        unsigned short portstatus, portchange;
 267        int delay = HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME; /* start with short reset delay */
 268
 269#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
 270        debug("%s: resetting '%s' port %d...\n", __func__, dev->dev->name,
 271              port + 1);
 272#else
 273        debug("%s: resetting port %d...\n", __func__, port + 1);
 274#endif
 275        for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
 276                err = usb_set_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
 277                if (err < 0)
 278                        return err;
 279
 280                mdelay(delay);
 281
 282                if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts) < 0) {
 283                        debug("get_port_status failed status %lX\n",
 284                              dev->status);
 285                        return -1;
 286                }
 287                portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
 288                portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
 289
 290                debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n", portstatus, portchange,
 291                                                        portspeed(portstatus));
 292
 293                debug("STAT_C_CONNECTION = %d STAT_CONNECTION = %d" \
 294                      "  USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE %d\n",
 295                      (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
 296                      (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
 297                      (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0);
 298
 299                /*
 300                 * Perhaps we should check for the following here:
 301                 * - C_CONNECTION hasn't been set.
 302                 * - CONNECTION is still set.
 303                 *
 304                 * Doing so would ensure that the device is still connected
 305                 * to the bus, and hasn't been unplugged or replaced while the
 306                 * USB bus reset was going on.
 307                 *
 308                 * However, if we do that, then (at least) a San Disk Ultra
 309                 * USB 3.0 16GB device fails to reset on (at least) an NVIDIA
 310                 * Tegra Jetson TK1 board. For some reason, the device appears
 311                 * to briefly drop off the bus when this second bus reset is
 312                 * executed, yet if we retry this loop, it'll eventually come
 313                 * back after another reset or two.
 314                 */
 315
 316                if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
 317                        break;
 318
 319                /* Switch to long reset delay for the next round */
 320                delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
 321        }
 322
 323        if (tries == MAX_TRIES) {
 324                debug("Cannot enable port %i after %i retries, " \
 325                      "disabling port.\n", port + 1, MAX_TRIES);
 326                debug("Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n");
 327                return -1;
 328        }
 329
 330        usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
 331        *portstat = portstatus;
 332        return 0;
 333}
 334
 335int usb_hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_device *dev, int port)
 336{
 337        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
 338        unsigned short portstatus;
 339        int ret, speed;
 340
 341        /* Check status */
 342        ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts);
 343        if (ret < 0) {
 344                debug("get_port_status failed\n");
 345                return ret;
 346        }
 347
 348        portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
 349        debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n",
 350              portstatus,
 351              le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange),
 352              portspeed(portstatus));
 353
 354        /* Clear the connection change status */
 355        usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
 356
 357        /* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
 358        if (((!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) &&
 359             (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE))) ||
 360            usb_device_has_child_on_port(dev, port)) {
 361                debug("usb_disconnect(&hub->children[port]);\n");
 362                /* Return now if nothing is connected */
 363                if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
 364                        return -ENOTCONN;
 365        }
 366
 367        /* Reset the port */
 368        ret = usb_hub_port_reset(dev, port, &portstatus);
 369        if (ret < 0) {
 370                if (ret != -ENXIO)
 371                        printf("cannot reset port %i!?\n", port + 1);
 372                return ret;
 373        }
 374
 375        switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
 376        case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
 377                speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
 378                break;
 379        case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
 380                speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
 381                break;
 382        case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
 383                speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
 384                break;
 385        default:
 386                speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
 387                break;
 388        }
 389
 390#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
 391        struct udevice *child;
 392
 393        ret = usb_scan_device(dev->dev, port + 1, speed, &child);
 394#else
 395        struct usb_device *usb;
 396
 397        ret = usb_alloc_new_device(dev->controller, &usb);
 398        if (ret) {
 399                printf("cannot create new device: ret=%d", ret);
 400                return ret;
 401        }
 402
 403        dev->children[port] = usb;
 404        usb->speed = speed;
 405        usb->parent = dev;
 406        usb->portnr = port + 1;
 407        /* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
 408        ret = usb_new_device(usb);
 409        if (ret < 0) {
 410                /* Woops, disable the port */
 411                usb_free_device(dev->controller);
 412                dev->children[port] = NULL;
 413        }
 414#endif
 415        if (ret < 0) {
 416                debug("hub: disabling port %d\n", port + 1);
 417                usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
 418        }
 419
 420        return ret;
 421}
 422
 423static int usb_scan_port(struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan)
 424{
 425        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
 426        unsigned short portstatus;
 427        unsigned short portchange;
 428        struct usb_device *dev;
 429        struct usb_hub_device *hub;
 430        int ret = 0;
 431        int i;
 432
 433        dev = usb_scan->dev;
 434        hub = usb_scan->hub;
 435        i = usb_scan->port;
 436
 437        /*
 438         * Don't talk to the device before the query delay is expired.
 439         * This is needed for voltages to stabalize.
 440         */
 441        if (get_timer(0) < hub->query_delay)
 442                return 0;
 443
 444        ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, i + 1, portsts);
 445        if (ret < 0) {
 446                debug("get_port_status failed\n");
 447                if (get_timer(0) >= hub->connect_timeout) {
 448                        debug("devnum=%d port=%d: timeout\n",
 449                              dev->devnum, i + 1);
 450                        /* Remove this device from scanning list */
 451                        list_del(&usb_scan->list);
 452                        free(usb_scan);
 453                        return 0;
 454                }
 455                return 0;
 456        }
 457
 458        portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
 459        portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
 460        debug("Port %d Status %X Change %X\n", i + 1, portstatus, portchange);
 461
 462        /*
 463         * No connection change happened, wait a bit more.
 464         *
 465         * For some situation, the hub reports no connection change but a
 466         * device is connected to the port (eg: CCS bit is set but CSC is not
 467         * in the PORTSC register of a root hub), ignore such case.
 468         */
 469        if (!(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) &&
 470            !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
 471                if (get_timer(0) >= hub->connect_timeout) {
 472                        debug("devnum=%d port=%d: timeout\n",
 473                              dev->devnum, i + 1);
 474                        /* Remove this device from scanning list */
 475                        list_del(&usb_scan->list);
 476                        free(usb_scan);
 477                        return 0;
 478                }
 479                return 0;
 480        }
 481
 482        if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
 483                debug("port %d reset change\n", i + 1);
 484                usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
 485        }
 486
 487        if ((portchange & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET) &&
 488            usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
 489                debug("port %d BH reset change\n", i + 1);
 490                usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_SS_PORT_FEAT_C_BH_RESET);
 491        }
 492
 493        /* A new USB device is ready at this point */
 494        debug("devnum=%d port=%d: USB dev found\n", dev->devnum, i + 1);
 495
 496        usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
 497
 498        if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
 499                debug("port %d enable change, status %x\n", i + 1, portstatus);
 500                usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
 501                /*
 502                 * The following hack causes a ghost device problem
 503                 * to Faraday EHCI
 504                 */
 505#ifndef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_FARADAY
 506                /*
 507                 * EM interference sometimes causes bad shielded USB
 508                 * devices to be shutdown by the hub, this hack enables
 509                 * them again. Works at least with mouse driver
 510                 */
 511                if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) &&
 512                    (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) &&
 513                    usb_device_has_child_on_port(dev, i)) {
 514                        debug("already running port %i disabled by hub (EMI?), re-enabling...\n",
 515                              i + 1);
 516                        usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
 517                }
 518#endif
 519        }
 520
 521        if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
 522                debug("port %d suspend change\n", i + 1);
 523                usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
 524        }
 525
 526        if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
 527                debug("port %d over-current change\n", i + 1);
 528                usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1,
 529                                       USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT);
 530                /* Only power-on this one port */
 531                usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
 532                hub->overcurrent_count[i]++;
 533
 534                /*
 535                 * If the max-scan-count is not reached, return without removing
 536                 * the device from scan-list. This will re-issue a new scan.
 537                 */
 538                if (hub->overcurrent_count[i] <=
 539                    PORT_OVERCURRENT_MAX_SCAN_COUNT)
 540                        return 0;
 541
 542                /* Otherwise the device will get removed */
 543                printf("Port %d over-current occurred %d times\n", i + 1,
 544                       hub->overcurrent_count[i]);
 545        }
 546
 547        /*
 548         * We're done with this device, so let's remove this device from
 549         * scanning list
 550         */
 551        list_del(&usb_scan->list);
 552        free(usb_scan);
 553
 554        return 0;
 555}
 556
 557static int usb_device_list_scan(void)
 558{
 559        struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan;
 560        struct usb_device_scan *tmp;
 561        static int running;
 562        int ret = 0;
 563
 564        /* Only run this loop once for each controller */
 565        if (running)
 566                return 0;
 567
 568        running = 1;
 569
 570        while (1) {
 571                /* We're done, once the list is empty again */
 572                if (list_empty(&usb_scan_list))
 573                        goto out;
 574
 575                list_for_each_entry_safe(usb_scan, tmp, &usb_scan_list, list) {
 576                        int ret;
 577
 578                        /* Scan this port */
 579                        ret = usb_scan_port(usb_scan);
 580                        if (ret)
 581                                goto out;
 582                }
 583        }
 584
 585out:
 586        /*
 587         * This USB controller has finished scanning all its connected
 588         * USB devices. Set "running" back to 0, so that other USB controllers
 589         * will scan their devices too.
 590         */
 591        running = 0;
 592
 593        return ret;
 594}
 595
 596static struct usb_hub_device *usb_get_hub_device(struct usb_device *dev)
 597{
 598        struct usb_hub_device *hub;
 599
 600#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
 601        /* "allocate" Hub device */
 602        hub = usb_hub_allocate();
 603#else
 604        hub = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev->dev);
 605#endif
 606
 607        return hub;
 608}
 609
 610static int usb_hub_configure(struct usb_device *dev)
 611{
 612        int i, length;
 613        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, USB_BUFSIZ);
 614        unsigned char *bitmap;
 615        short hubCharacteristics;
 616        struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor;
 617        struct usb_hub_device *hub;
 618        struct usb_hub_status *hubsts;
 619        int ret;
 620
 621        hub = usb_get_hub_device(dev);
 622        if (hub == NULL)
 623                return -ENOMEM;
 624        hub->pusb_dev = dev;
 625
 626        /* Get the the hub descriptor */
 627        ret = usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, 4);
 628        if (ret < 0) {
 629                debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
 630                      "descriptor, giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
 631                return ret;
 632        }
 633        descriptor = (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)buffer;
 634
 635        length = min_t(int, descriptor->bLength,
 636                       sizeof(struct usb_hub_descriptor));
 637
 638        ret = usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, length);
 639        if (ret < 0) {
 640                debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
 641                      "descriptor 2nd giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
 642                return ret;
 643        }
 644        memcpy((unsigned char *)&hub->desc, buffer, length);
 645        /* adjust 16bit values */
 646        put_unaligned(le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(
 647                        &descriptor->wHubCharacteristics)),
 648                        &hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
 649        /* set the bitmap */
 650        bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0];
 651        /* devices not removable by default */
 652        memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8);
 653        bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[0];
 654        memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8); /* PowerMask = 1B */
 655
 656        for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
 657                hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i] =
 658                        descriptor->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i];
 659
 660        for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
 661                hub->desc.u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[i] =
 662                        descriptor->u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[i];
 663
 664        dev->maxchild = descriptor->bNbrPorts;
 665        debug("%d ports detected\n", dev->maxchild);
 666
 667        hubCharacteristics = get_unaligned(&hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
 668        switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
 669        case 0x00:
 670                debug("ganged power switching\n");
 671                break;
 672        case 0x01:
 673                debug("individual port power switching\n");
 674                break;
 675        case 0x02:
 676        case 0x03:
 677                debug("unknown reserved power switching mode\n");
 678                break;
 679        }
 680
 681        if (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND)
 682                debug("part of a compound device\n");
 683        else
 684                debug("standalone hub\n");
 685
 686        switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
 687        case 0x00:
 688                debug("global over-current protection\n");
 689                break;
 690        case 0x08:
 691                debug("individual port over-current protection\n");
 692                break;
 693        case 0x10:
 694        case 0x18:
 695                debug("no over-current protection\n");
 696                break;
 697        }
 698
 699        switch (dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol) {
 700        case USB_HUB_PR_FS:
 701                break;
 702        case USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT:
 703                debug("Single TT\n");
 704                break;
 705        case USB_HUB_PR_HS_MULTI_TT:
 706                ret = usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
 707                if (ret == 0) {
 708                        debug("TT per port\n");
 709                        hub->tt.multi = true;
 710                } else {
 711                        debug("Using single TT (err %d)\n", ret);
 712                }
 713                break;
 714        case USB_HUB_PR_SS:
 715                /* USB 3.0 hubs don't have a TT */
 716                break;
 717        default:
 718                debug("Unrecognized hub protocol %d\n",
 719                      dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol);
 720                break;
 721        }
 722
 723        /* Note 8 FS bit times == (8 bits / 12000000 bps) ~= 666ns */
 724        switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_TTTT) {
 725        case HUB_TTTT_8_BITS:
 726                if (dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol != 0) {
 727                        hub->tt.think_time = 666;
 728                        debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
 729                              8, hub->tt.think_time);
 730                }
 731                break;
 732        case HUB_TTTT_16_BITS:
 733                hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 2;
 734                debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
 735                      16, hub->tt.think_time);
 736                break;
 737        case HUB_TTTT_24_BITS:
 738                hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 3;
 739                debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
 740                      24, hub->tt.think_time);
 741                break;
 742        case HUB_TTTT_32_BITS:
 743                hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 4;
 744                debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
 745                      32, hub->tt.think_time);
 746                break;
 747        }
 748
 749        debug("power on to power good time: %dms\n",
 750              descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
 751        debug("hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
 752              descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
 753
 754        for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
 755                debug("port %d is%s removable\n", i + 1,
 756                      hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[(i + 1) / 8] & \
 757                      (1 << ((i + 1) % 8)) ? " not" : "");
 758
 759        if (sizeof(struct usb_hub_status) > USB_BUFSIZ) {
 760                debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status - " \
 761                      "too long: %d\n", descriptor->bLength);
 762                return -EFBIG;
 763        }
 764
 765        ret = usb_get_hub_status(dev, buffer);
 766        if (ret < 0) {
 767                debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status %lX\n",
 768                      dev->status);
 769                return ret;
 770        }
 771
 772        hubsts = (struct usb_hub_status *)buffer;
 773
 774        debug("get_hub_status returned status %X, change %X\n",
 775              le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus),
 776              le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubChange));
 777        debug("local power source is %s\n",
 778              (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER) ? \
 779              "lost (inactive)" : "good");
 780        debug("%sover-current condition exists\n",
 781              (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? \
 782              "" : "no ");
 783
 784#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
 785        /*
 786         * Update USB host controller's internal representation of this hub
 787         * after the hub descriptor is fetched.
 788         */
 789        ret = usb_update_hub_device(dev);
 790        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS) {
 791                debug("%s: failed to update hub device for HCD (%x)\n",
 792                      __func__, ret);
 793                return ret;
 794        }
 795
 796        /*
 797         * A maximum of seven tiers are allowed in a USB topology, and the
 798         * root hub occupies the first tier. The last tier ends with a normal
 799         * USB device. USB 3.0 hubs use a 20-bit field called 'route string'
 800         * to route packets to the designated downstream port. The hub uses a
 801         * hub depth value multiplied by four as an offset into the 'route
 802         * string' to locate the bits it uses to determine the downstream
 803         * port number.
 804         */
 805        if (usb_hub_is_root_hub(dev->dev)) {
 806                hub->hub_depth = -1;
 807        } else {
 808                struct udevice *hdev;
 809                int depth = 0;
 810
 811                hdev = dev->dev->parent;
 812                while (!usb_hub_is_root_hub(hdev)) {
 813                        depth++;
 814                        hdev = hdev->parent;
 815                }
 816
 817                hub->hub_depth = depth;
 818
 819                if (usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
 820                        debug("set hub (%p) depth to %d\n", dev, depth);
 821                        /*
 822                         * This request sets the value that the hub uses to
 823                         * determine the index into the 'route string index'
 824                         * for this hub.
 825                         */
 826                        ret = usb_set_hub_depth(dev, depth);
 827                        if (ret < 0) {
 828                                debug("%s: failed to set hub depth (%lX)\n",
 829                                      __func__, dev->status);
 830                                return ret;
 831                        }
 832                }
 833        }
 834#endif
 835
 836        usb_hub_power_on(hub);
 837
 838        /*
 839         * Reset any devices that may be in a bad state when applying
 840         * the power.  This is a __weak function.  Resetting of the devices
 841         * should occur in the board file of the device.
 842         */
 843        for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
 844                usb_hub_reset_devices(hub, i + 1);
 845
 846        /*
 847         * Only add the connected USB devices, including potential hubs,
 848         * to a scanning list. This list will get scanned and devices that
 849         * are detected (either via port connected or via port timeout)
 850         * will get removed from this list. Scanning of the devices on this
 851         * list will continue until all devices are removed.
 852         */
 853        for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
 854                struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan;
 855
 856                usb_scan = calloc(1, sizeof(*usb_scan));
 857                if (!usb_scan) {
 858                        printf("Can't allocate memory for USB device!\n");
 859                        return -ENOMEM;
 860                }
 861                usb_scan->dev = dev;
 862                usb_scan->hub = hub;
 863                usb_scan->port = i;
 864                list_add_tail(&usb_scan->list, &usb_scan_list);
 865        }
 866
 867        /*
 868         * And now call the scanning code which loops over the generated list
 869         */
 870        ret = usb_device_list_scan();
 871
 872        return ret;
 873}
 874
 875static int usb_hub_check(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
 876{
 877        struct usb_interface *iface;
 878        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = NULL;
 879
 880        iface = &dev->config.if_desc[ifnum];
 881        /* Is it a hub? */
 882        if (iface->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
 883                goto err;
 884        /* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */
 885        /*  specs is not defined, but it works */
 886        if ((iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) &&
 887            (iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1))
 888                goto err;
 889        /* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */
 890        if (iface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
 891                goto err;
 892        ep = &iface->ep_desc[0];
 893        /* Output endpoint? Curiousier and curiousier.. */
 894        if (!(ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN))
 895                goto err;
 896        /* If it's not an interrupt endpoint, we'd better punt! */
 897        if ((ep->bmAttributes & 3) != 3)
 898                goto err;
 899        /* We found a hub */
 900        debug("USB hub found\n");
 901        return 0;
 902
 903err:
 904        debug("USB hub not found: bInterfaceClass=%d, bInterfaceSubClass=%d, bNumEndpoints=%d\n",
 905              iface->desc.bInterfaceClass, iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
 906              iface->desc.bNumEndpoints);
 907        if (ep) {
 908                debug("   bEndpointAddress=%#x, bmAttributes=%d",
 909                      ep->bEndpointAddress, ep->bmAttributes);
 910        }
 911
 912        return -ENOENT;
 913}
 914
 915int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
 916{
 917        int ret;
 918
 919        ret = usb_hub_check(dev, ifnum);
 920        if (ret)
 921                return 0;
 922        ret = usb_hub_configure(dev);
 923        return ret;
 924}
 925
 926#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
 927int usb_hub_scan(struct udevice *hub)
 928{
 929        struct usb_device *udev = dev_get_parent_priv(hub);
 930
 931        return usb_hub_configure(udev);
 932}
 933
 934static int usb_hub_post_probe(struct udevice *dev)
 935{
 936        debug("%s\n", __func__);
 937        return usb_hub_scan(dev);
 938}
 939
 940static const struct udevice_id usb_hub_ids[] = {
 941        { .compatible = "usb-hub" },
 942        { }
 943};
 944
 945U_BOOT_DRIVER(usb_generic_hub) = {
 946        .name   = "usb_hub",
 947        .id     = UCLASS_USB_HUB,
 948        .of_match = usb_hub_ids,
 949        .flags  = DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA,
 950};
 951
 952UCLASS_DRIVER(usb_hub) = {
 953        .id             = UCLASS_USB_HUB,
 954        .name           = "usb_hub",
 955        .post_bind      = dm_scan_fdt_dev,
 956        .post_probe     = usb_hub_post_probe,
 957        .child_pre_probe        = usb_child_pre_probe,
 958        .per_child_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_device),
 959        .per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_dev_platdata),
 960        .per_device_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_hub_device),
 961};
 962
 963static const struct usb_device_id hub_id_table[] = {
 964        {
 965                .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS,
 966                .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB
 967        },
 968        { }     /* Terminating entry */
 969};
 970
 971U_BOOT_USB_DEVICE(usb_generic_hub, hub_id_table);
 972
 973#endif
 974