uboot/drivers/spi/ich.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2011-12 The Chromium OS Authors.
   4 *
   5 * This file is derived from the flashrom project.
   6 */
   7
   8#include <common.h>
   9#include <dm.h>
  10#include <errno.h>
  11#include <malloc.h>
  12#include <pch.h>
  13#include <pci.h>
  14#include <pci_ids.h>
  15#include <spi.h>
  16#include <asm/io.h>
  17#include <spi-mem.h>
  18#include <div64.h>
  19
  20#include "ich.h"
  21
  22DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  23
  24#ifdef DEBUG_TRACE
  25#define debug_trace(fmt, args...) debug(fmt, ##args)
  26#else
  27#define debug_trace(x, args...)
  28#endif
  29
  30static u8 ich_readb(struct ich_spi_priv *priv, int reg)
  31{
  32        u8 value = readb(priv->base + reg);
  33
  34        debug_trace("read %2.2x from %4.4x\n", value, reg);
  35
  36        return value;
  37}
  38
  39static u16 ich_readw(struct ich_spi_priv *priv, int reg)
  40{
  41        u16 value = readw(priv->base + reg);
  42
  43        debug_trace("read %4.4x from %4.4x\n", value, reg);
  44
  45        return value;
  46}
  47
  48static u32 ich_readl(struct ich_spi_priv *priv, int reg)
  49{
  50        u32 value = readl(priv->base + reg);
  51
  52        debug_trace("read %8.8x from %4.4x\n", value, reg);
  53
  54        return value;
  55}
  56
  57static void ich_writeb(struct ich_spi_priv *priv, u8 value, int reg)
  58{
  59        writeb(value, priv->base + reg);
  60        debug_trace("wrote %2.2x to %4.4x\n", value, reg);
  61}
  62
  63static void ich_writew(struct ich_spi_priv *priv, u16 value, int reg)
  64{
  65        writew(value, priv->base + reg);
  66        debug_trace("wrote %4.4x to %4.4x\n", value, reg);
  67}
  68
  69static void ich_writel(struct ich_spi_priv *priv, u32 value, int reg)
  70{
  71        writel(value, priv->base + reg);
  72        debug_trace("wrote %8.8x to %4.4x\n", value, reg);
  73}
  74
  75static void write_reg(struct ich_spi_priv *priv, const void *value,
  76                      int dest_reg, uint32_t size)
  77{
  78        memcpy_toio(priv->base + dest_reg, value, size);
  79}
  80
  81static void read_reg(struct ich_spi_priv *priv, int src_reg, void *value,
  82                     uint32_t size)
  83{
  84        memcpy_fromio(value, priv->base + src_reg, size);
  85}
  86
  87static void ich_set_bbar(struct ich_spi_priv *ctlr, uint32_t minaddr)
  88{
  89        const uint32_t bbar_mask = 0x00ffff00;
  90        uint32_t ichspi_bbar;
  91
  92        minaddr &= bbar_mask;
  93        ichspi_bbar = ich_readl(ctlr, ctlr->bbar) & ~bbar_mask;
  94        ichspi_bbar |= minaddr;
  95        ich_writel(ctlr, ichspi_bbar, ctlr->bbar);
  96}
  97
  98/* @return 1 if the SPI flash supports the 33MHz speed */
  99static int ich9_can_do_33mhz(struct udevice *dev)
 100{
 101        u32 fdod, speed;
 102
 103        /* Observe SPI Descriptor Component Section 0 */
 104        dm_pci_write_config32(dev->parent, 0xb0, 0x1000);
 105
 106        /* Extract the Write/Erase SPI Frequency from descriptor */
 107        dm_pci_read_config32(dev->parent, 0xb4, &fdod);
 108
 109        /* Bits 23:21 have the fast read clock frequency, 0=20MHz, 1=33MHz */
 110        speed = (fdod >> 21) & 7;
 111
 112        return speed == 1;
 113}
 114
 115static int ich_init_controller(struct udevice *dev,
 116                               struct ich_spi_platdata *plat,
 117                               struct ich_spi_priv *ctlr)
 118{
 119        ulong sbase_addr;
 120        void *sbase;
 121
 122        /* SBASE is similar */
 123        pch_get_spi_base(dev->parent, &sbase_addr);
 124        sbase = (void *)sbase_addr;
 125        debug("%s: sbase=%p\n", __func__, sbase);
 126
 127        if (plat->ich_version == ICHV_7) {
 128                struct ich7_spi_regs *ich7_spi = sbase;
 129
 130                ctlr->opmenu = offsetof(struct ich7_spi_regs, opmenu);
 131                ctlr->menubytes = sizeof(ich7_spi->opmenu);
 132                ctlr->optype = offsetof(struct ich7_spi_regs, optype);
 133                ctlr->addr = offsetof(struct ich7_spi_regs, spia);
 134                ctlr->data = offsetof(struct ich7_spi_regs, spid);
 135                ctlr->databytes = sizeof(ich7_spi->spid);
 136                ctlr->status = offsetof(struct ich7_spi_regs, spis);
 137                ctlr->control = offsetof(struct ich7_spi_regs, spic);
 138                ctlr->bbar = offsetof(struct ich7_spi_regs, bbar);
 139                ctlr->preop = offsetof(struct ich7_spi_regs, preop);
 140                ctlr->base = ich7_spi;
 141        } else if (plat->ich_version == ICHV_9) {
 142                struct ich9_spi_regs *ich9_spi = sbase;
 143
 144                ctlr->opmenu = offsetof(struct ich9_spi_regs, opmenu);
 145                ctlr->menubytes = sizeof(ich9_spi->opmenu);
 146                ctlr->optype = offsetof(struct ich9_spi_regs, optype);
 147                ctlr->addr = offsetof(struct ich9_spi_regs, faddr);
 148                ctlr->data = offsetof(struct ich9_spi_regs, fdata);
 149                ctlr->databytes = sizeof(ich9_spi->fdata);
 150                ctlr->status = offsetof(struct ich9_spi_regs, ssfs);
 151                ctlr->control = offsetof(struct ich9_spi_regs, ssfc);
 152                ctlr->speed = ctlr->control + 2;
 153                ctlr->bbar = offsetof(struct ich9_spi_regs, bbar);
 154                ctlr->preop = offsetof(struct ich9_spi_regs, preop);
 155                ctlr->bcr = offsetof(struct ich9_spi_regs, bcr);
 156                ctlr->pr = &ich9_spi->pr[0];
 157                ctlr->base = ich9_spi;
 158        } else {
 159                debug("ICH SPI: Unrecognised ICH version %d\n",
 160                      plat->ich_version);
 161                return -EINVAL;
 162        }
 163
 164        /* Work out the maximum speed we can support */
 165        ctlr->max_speed = 20000000;
 166        if (plat->ich_version == ICHV_9 && ich9_can_do_33mhz(dev))
 167                ctlr->max_speed = 33000000;
 168        debug("ICH SPI: Version ID %d detected at %p, speed %ld\n",
 169              plat->ich_version, ctlr->base, ctlr->max_speed);
 170
 171        ich_set_bbar(ctlr, 0);
 172
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175
 176static void spi_lock_down(struct ich_spi_platdata *plat, void *sbase)
 177{
 178        if (plat->ich_version == ICHV_7) {
 179                struct ich7_spi_regs *ich7_spi = sbase;
 180
 181                setbits_le16(&ich7_spi->spis, SPIS_LOCK);
 182        } else if (plat->ich_version == ICHV_9) {
 183                struct ich9_spi_regs *ich9_spi = sbase;
 184
 185                setbits_le16(&ich9_spi->hsfs, HSFS_FLOCKDN);
 186        }
 187}
 188
 189static bool spi_lock_status(struct ich_spi_platdata *plat, void *sbase)
 190{
 191        int lock = 0;
 192
 193        if (plat->ich_version == ICHV_7) {
 194                struct ich7_spi_regs *ich7_spi = sbase;
 195
 196                lock = readw(&ich7_spi->spis) & SPIS_LOCK;
 197        } else if (plat->ich_version == ICHV_9) {
 198                struct ich9_spi_regs *ich9_spi = sbase;
 199
 200                lock = readw(&ich9_spi->hsfs) & HSFS_FLOCKDN;
 201        }
 202
 203        return lock != 0;
 204}
 205
 206static int spi_setup_opcode(struct ich_spi_priv *ctlr, struct spi_trans *trans,
 207                            bool lock)
 208{
 209        uint16_t optypes;
 210        uint8_t opmenu[ctlr->menubytes];
 211
 212        if (!lock) {
 213                /* The lock is off, so just use index 0. */
 214                ich_writeb(ctlr, trans->opcode, ctlr->opmenu);
 215                optypes = ich_readw(ctlr, ctlr->optype);
 216                optypes = (optypes & 0xfffc) | (trans->type & 0x3);
 217                ich_writew(ctlr, optypes, ctlr->optype);
 218                return 0;
 219        } else {
 220                /* The lock is on. See if what we need is on the menu. */
 221                uint8_t optype;
 222                uint16_t opcode_index;
 223
 224                /* Write Enable is handled as atomic prefix */
 225                if (trans->opcode == SPI_OPCODE_WREN)
 226                        return 0;
 227
 228                read_reg(ctlr, ctlr->opmenu, opmenu, sizeof(opmenu));
 229                for (opcode_index = 0; opcode_index < ctlr->menubytes;
 230                                opcode_index++) {
 231                        if (opmenu[opcode_index] == trans->opcode)
 232                                break;
 233                }
 234
 235                if (opcode_index == ctlr->menubytes) {
 236                        printf("ICH SPI: Opcode %x not found\n",
 237                               trans->opcode);
 238                        return -EINVAL;
 239                }
 240
 241                optypes = ich_readw(ctlr, ctlr->optype);
 242                optype = (optypes >> (opcode_index * 2)) & 0x3;
 243
 244                if (optype != trans->type) {
 245                        printf("ICH SPI: Transaction doesn't fit type %d\n",
 246                               optype);
 247                        return -ENOSPC;
 248                }
 249                return opcode_index;
 250        }
 251}
 252
 253/*
 254 * Wait for up to 6s til status register bit(s) turn 1 (in case wait_til_set
 255 * below is true) or 0. In case the wait was for the bit(s) to set - write
 256 * those bits back, which would cause resetting them.
 257 *
 258 * Return the last read status value on success or -1 on failure.
 259 */
 260static int ich_status_poll(struct ich_spi_priv *ctlr, u16 bitmask,
 261                           int wait_til_set)
 262{
 263        int timeout = 600000; /* This will result in 6s */
 264        u16 status = 0;
 265
 266        while (timeout--) {
 267                status = ich_readw(ctlr, ctlr->status);
 268                if (wait_til_set ^ ((status & bitmask) == 0)) {
 269                        if (wait_til_set) {
 270                                ich_writew(ctlr, status & bitmask,
 271                                           ctlr->status);
 272                        }
 273                        return status;
 274                }
 275                udelay(10);
 276        }
 277
 278        printf("ICH SPI: SCIP timeout, read %x, expected %x\n",
 279               status, bitmask);
 280        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 281}
 282
 283static void ich_spi_config_opcode(struct udevice *dev)
 284{
 285        struct ich_spi_priv *ctlr = dev_get_priv(dev);
 286
 287        /*
 288         * PREOP, OPTYPE, OPMENU1/OPMENU2 registers can be locked down
 289         * to prevent accidental or intentional writes. Before they get
 290         * locked down, these registers should be initialized properly.
 291         */
 292        ich_writew(ctlr, SPI_OPPREFIX, ctlr->preop);
 293        ich_writew(ctlr, SPI_OPTYPE, ctlr->optype);
 294        ich_writel(ctlr, SPI_OPMENU_LOWER, ctlr->opmenu);
 295        ich_writel(ctlr, SPI_OPMENU_UPPER, ctlr->opmenu + sizeof(u32));
 296}
 297
 298static int ich_spi_exec_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
 299{
 300        struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(slave->dev);
 301        struct ich_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
 302        struct ich_spi_priv *ctlr = dev_get_priv(bus);
 303        uint16_t control;
 304        int16_t opcode_index;
 305        int with_address;
 306        int status;
 307        struct spi_trans *trans = &ctlr->trans;
 308        bool lock = spi_lock_status(plat, ctlr->base);
 309        int ret = 0;
 310
 311        trans->in = NULL;
 312        trans->out = NULL;
 313        trans->type = 0xFF;
 314
 315        if (op->data.nbytes) {
 316                if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) {
 317                        trans->in = op->data.buf.in;
 318                        trans->bytesin = op->data.nbytes;
 319                } else {
 320                        trans->out = op->data.buf.out;
 321                        trans->bytesout = op->data.nbytes;
 322                }
 323        }
 324
 325        if (trans->opcode != op->cmd.opcode)
 326                trans->opcode = op->cmd.opcode;
 327
 328        if (lock && trans->opcode == SPI_OPCODE_WRDIS)
 329                return 0;
 330
 331        if (trans->opcode == SPI_OPCODE_WREN) {
 332                /*
 333                 * Treat Write Enable as Atomic Pre-Op if possible
 334                 * in order to prevent the Management Engine from
 335                 * issuing a transaction between WREN and DATA.
 336                 */
 337                if (!lock)
 338                        ich_writew(ctlr, trans->opcode, ctlr->preop);
 339                return 0;
 340        }
 341
 342        ret = ich_status_poll(ctlr, SPIS_SCIP, 0);
 343        if (ret < 0)
 344                return ret;
 345
 346        if (plat->ich_version == ICHV_7)
 347                ich_writew(ctlr, SPIS_CDS | SPIS_FCERR, ctlr->status);
 348        else
 349                ich_writeb(ctlr, SPIS_CDS | SPIS_FCERR, ctlr->status);
 350
 351        /* Try to guess spi transaction type */
 352        if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT) {
 353                if (op->addr.nbytes)
 354                        trans->type = SPI_OPCODE_TYPE_WRITE_WITH_ADDRESS;
 355                else
 356                        trans->type = SPI_OPCODE_TYPE_WRITE_NO_ADDRESS;
 357        } else {
 358                if (op->addr.nbytes)
 359                        trans->type = SPI_OPCODE_TYPE_READ_WITH_ADDRESS;
 360                else
 361                        trans->type = SPI_OPCODE_TYPE_READ_NO_ADDRESS;
 362        }
 363        /* Special erase case handling */
 364        if (op->addr.nbytes && !op->data.buswidth)
 365                trans->type = SPI_OPCODE_TYPE_WRITE_WITH_ADDRESS;
 366
 367        opcode_index = spi_setup_opcode(ctlr, trans, lock);
 368        if (opcode_index < 0)
 369                return -EINVAL;
 370
 371        if (op->addr.nbytes) {
 372                trans->offset = op->addr.val;
 373                with_address = 1;
 374        }
 375
 376        if (ctlr->speed && ctlr->max_speed >= 33000000) {
 377                int byte;
 378
 379                byte = ich_readb(ctlr, ctlr->speed);
 380                if (ctlr->cur_speed >= 33000000)
 381                        byte |= SSFC_SCF_33MHZ;
 382                else
 383                        byte &= ~SSFC_SCF_33MHZ;
 384                ich_writeb(ctlr, byte, ctlr->speed);
 385        }
 386
 387        /* Preset control fields */
 388        control = SPIC_SCGO | ((opcode_index & 0x07) << 4);
 389
 390        /* Issue atomic preop cycle if needed */
 391        if (ich_readw(ctlr, ctlr->preop))
 392                control |= SPIC_ACS;
 393
 394        if (!trans->bytesout && !trans->bytesin) {
 395                /* SPI addresses are 24 bit only */
 396                if (with_address) {
 397                        ich_writel(ctlr, trans->offset & 0x00FFFFFF,
 398                                   ctlr->addr);
 399                }
 400                /*
 401                 * This is a 'no data' command (like Write Enable), its
 402                 * bitesout size was 1, decremented to zero while executing
 403                 * spi_setup_opcode() above. Tell the chip to send the
 404                 * command.
 405                 */
 406                ich_writew(ctlr, control, ctlr->control);
 407
 408                /* wait for the result */
 409                status = ich_status_poll(ctlr, SPIS_CDS | SPIS_FCERR, 1);
 410                if (status < 0)
 411                        return status;
 412
 413                if (status & SPIS_FCERR) {
 414                        debug("ICH SPI: Command transaction error\n");
 415                        return -EIO;
 416                }
 417
 418                return 0;
 419        }
 420
 421        while (trans->bytesout || trans->bytesin) {
 422                uint32_t data_length;
 423
 424                /* SPI addresses are 24 bit only */
 425                ich_writel(ctlr, trans->offset & 0x00FFFFFF, ctlr->addr);
 426
 427                if (trans->bytesout)
 428                        data_length = min(trans->bytesout, ctlr->databytes);
 429                else
 430                        data_length = min(trans->bytesin, ctlr->databytes);
 431
 432                /* Program data into FDATA0 to N */
 433                if (trans->bytesout) {
 434                        write_reg(ctlr, trans->out, ctlr->data, data_length);
 435                        trans->bytesout -= data_length;
 436                }
 437
 438                /* Add proper control fields' values */
 439                control &= ~((ctlr->databytes - 1) << 8);
 440                control |= SPIC_DS;
 441                control |= (data_length - 1) << 8;
 442
 443                /* write it */
 444                ich_writew(ctlr, control, ctlr->control);
 445
 446                /* Wait for Cycle Done Status or Flash Cycle Error */
 447                status = ich_status_poll(ctlr, SPIS_CDS | SPIS_FCERR, 1);
 448                if (status < 0)
 449                        return status;
 450
 451                if (status & SPIS_FCERR) {
 452                        debug("ICH SPI: Data transaction error %x\n", status);
 453                        return -EIO;
 454                }
 455
 456                if (trans->bytesin) {
 457                        read_reg(ctlr, ctlr->data, trans->in, data_length);
 458                        trans->bytesin -= data_length;
 459                }
 460        }
 461
 462        /* Clear atomic preop now that xfer is done */
 463        if (!lock)
 464                ich_writew(ctlr, 0, ctlr->preop);
 465
 466        return 0;
 467}
 468
 469static int ich_spi_adjust_size(struct spi_slave *slave, struct spi_mem_op *op)
 470{
 471        unsigned int page_offset;
 472        int addr = op->addr.val;
 473        unsigned int byte_count = op->data.nbytes;
 474
 475        if (hweight32(ICH_BOUNDARY) == 1) {
 476                page_offset = addr & (ICH_BOUNDARY - 1);
 477        } else {
 478                u64 aux = addr;
 479
 480                page_offset = do_div(aux, ICH_BOUNDARY);
 481        }
 482
 483        if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN && slave->max_read_size) {
 484                op->data.nbytes = min(ICH_BOUNDARY - page_offset,
 485                                      slave->max_read_size);
 486        } else if (slave->max_write_size) {
 487                op->data.nbytes = min(ICH_BOUNDARY - page_offset,
 488                                      slave->max_write_size);
 489        }
 490
 491        op->data.nbytes = min(op->data.nbytes, byte_count);
 492
 493        return 0;
 494}
 495
 496static int ich_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
 497                        const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
 498{
 499        printf("ICH SPI: Only supports memory operations\n");
 500        return -1;
 501}
 502
 503static int ich_spi_probe(struct udevice *dev)
 504{
 505        struct ich_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(dev);
 506        struct ich_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
 507        uint8_t bios_cntl;
 508        int ret;
 509
 510        ret = ich_init_controller(dev, plat, priv);
 511        if (ret)
 512                return ret;
 513        /* Disable the BIOS write protect so write commands are allowed */
 514        ret = pch_set_spi_protect(dev->parent, false);
 515        if (ret == -ENOSYS) {
 516                bios_cntl = ich_readb(priv, priv->bcr);
 517                bios_cntl &= ~BIT(5);   /* clear Enable InSMM_STS (EISS) */
 518                bios_cntl |= 1;         /* Write Protect Disable (WPD) */
 519                ich_writeb(priv, bios_cntl, priv->bcr);
 520        } else if (ret) {
 521                debug("%s: Failed to disable write-protect: err=%d\n",
 522                      __func__, ret);
 523                return ret;
 524        }
 525
 526        /* Lock down SPI controller settings if required */
 527        if (plat->lockdown) {
 528                ich_spi_config_opcode(dev);
 529                spi_lock_down(plat, priv->base);
 530        }
 531
 532        priv->cur_speed = priv->max_speed;
 533
 534        return 0;
 535}
 536
 537static int ich_spi_remove(struct udevice *bus)
 538{
 539        /*
 540         * Configure SPI controller so that the Linux MTD driver can fully
 541         * access the SPI NOR chip
 542         */
 543        ich_spi_config_opcode(bus);
 544
 545        return 0;
 546}
 547
 548static int ich_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
 549{
 550        struct ich_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
 551
 552        priv->cur_speed = speed;
 553
 554        return 0;
 555}
 556
 557static int ich_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
 558{
 559        debug("%s: mode=%d\n", __func__, mode);
 560
 561        return 0;
 562}
 563
 564static int ich_spi_child_pre_probe(struct udevice *dev)
 565{
 566        struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
 567        struct ich_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
 568        struct ich_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
 569        struct spi_slave *slave = dev_get_parent_priv(dev);
 570
 571        /*
 572         * Yes this controller can only write a small number of bytes at
 573         * once! The limit is typically 64 bytes.
 574         */
 575        slave->max_write_size = priv->databytes;
 576        /*
 577         * ICH 7 SPI controller only supports array read command
 578         * and byte program command for SST flash
 579         */
 580        if (plat->ich_version == ICHV_7)
 581                slave->mode = SPI_RX_SLOW | SPI_TX_BYTE;
 582
 583        return 0;
 584}
 585
 586static int ich_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
 587{
 588        struct ich_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(dev);
 589        int node = dev_of_offset(dev);
 590        int ret;
 591
 592        ret = fdt_node_check_compatible(gd->fdt_blob, node, "intel,ich7-spi");
 593        if (ret == 0) {
 594                plat->ich_version = ICHV_7;
 595        } else {
 596                ret = fdt_node_check_compatible(gd->fdt_blob, node,
 597                                                "intel,ich9-spi");
 598                if (ret == 0)
 599                        plat->ich_version = ICHV_9;
 600        }
 601
 602        plat->lockdown = fdtdec_get_bool(gd->fdt_blob, node,
 603                                         "intel,spi-lock-down");
 604
 605        return ret;
 606}
 607
 608static const struct spi_controller_mem_ops ich_controller_mem_ops = {
 609        .adjust_op_size = ich_spi_adjust_size,
 610        .supports_op    = NULL,
 611        .exec_op        = ich_spi_exec_op,
 612};
 613
 614static const struct dm_spi_ops ich_spi_ops = {
 615        .xfer           = ich_spi_xfer,
 616        .set_speed      = ich_spi_set_speed,
 617        .set_mode       = ich_spi_set_mode,
 618        .mem_ops        = &ich_controller_mem_ops,
 619        /*
 620         * cs_info is not needed, since we require all chip selects to be
 621         * in the device tree explicitly
 622         */
 623};
 624
 625static const struct udevice_id ich_spi_ids[] = {
 626        { .compatible = "intel,ich7-spi" },
 627        { .compatible = "intel,ich9-spi" },
 628        { }
 629};
 630
 631U_BOOT_DRIVER(ich_spi) = {
 632        .name   = "ich_spi",
 633        .id     = UCLASS_SPI,
 634        .of_match = ich_spi_ids,
 635        .ops    = &ich_spi_ops,
 636        .ofdata_to_platdata = ich_spi_ofdata_to_platdata,
 637        .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct ich_spi_platdata),
 638        .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct ich_spi_priv),
 639        .child_pre_probe = ich_spi_child_pre_probe,
 640        .probe  = ich_spi_probe,
 641        .remove = ich_spi_remove,
 642        .flags  = DM_FLAG_OS_PREPARE,
 643};
 644