uboot/include/android_image.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
   2/*
   3 * This is from the Android Project,
   4 * Repository: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/tools/mkbootimg
   5 * File: include/bootimg/bootimg.h
   6 * Commit: e55998a0f2b61b685d5eb4a486ca3a0c680b1a2f
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
   9 */
  10
  11#ifndef _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_
  12#define _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_
  13
  14#include <linux/compiler.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16
  17#define ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC "ANDROID!"
  18#define ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE 8
  19#define ANDR_BOOT_NAME_SIZE 16
  20#define ANDR_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE 512
  21#define ANDR_BOOT_EXTRA_ARGS_SIZE 1024
  22
  23/* The bootloader expects the structure of andr_img_hdr with header
  24 * version 0 to be as follows: */
  25struct andr_img_hdr {
  26    /* Must be ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC. */
  27    char magic[ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE];
  28
  29    u32 kernel_size; /* size in bytes */
  30    u32 kernel_addr; /* physical load addr */
  31
  32    u32 ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes */
  33    u32 ramdisk_addr; /* physical load addr */
  34
  35    u32 second_size; /* size in bytes */
  36    u32 second_addr; /* physical load addr */
  37
  38    u32 tags_addr; /* physical addr for kernel tags */
  39    u32 page_size; /* flash page size we assume */
  40
  41    /* Version of the boot image header. */
  42    u32 header_version;
  43
  44    /* Operating system version and security patch level.
  45     * For version "A.B.C" and patch level "Y-M-D":
  46     *   (7 bits for each of A, B, C; 7 bits for (Y-2000), 4 bits for M)
  47     *   os_version = A[31:25] B[24:18] C[17:11] (Y-2000)[10:4] M[3:0] */
  48    u32 os_version;
  49
  50    char name[ANDR_BOOT_NAME_SIZE]; /* asciiz product name */
  51
  52    char cmdline[ANDR_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE];
  53
  54    u32 id[8]; /* timestamp / checksum / sha1 / etc */
  55
  56    /* Supplemental command line data; kept here to maintain
  57     * binary compatibility with older versions of mkbootimg. */
  58    char extra_cmdline[ANDR_BOOT_EXTRA_ARGS_SIZE];
  59
  60    /* Fields in boot_img_hdr_v1 and newer. */
  61    u32 recovery_dtbo_size;   /* size in bytes for recovery DTBO/ACPIO image */
  62    u64 recovery_dtbo_offset; /* offset to recovery dtbo/acpio in boot image */
  63    u32 header_size;
  64
  65    /* Fields in boot_img_hdr_v2 and newer. */
  66    u32 dtb_size; /* size in bytes for DTB image */
  67    u64 dtb_addr; /* physical load address for DTB image */
  68} __attribute__((packed));
  69
  70/* When a boot header is of version 0, the structure of boot image is as
  71 * follows:
  72 *
  73 * +-----------------+
  74 * | boot header     | 1 page
  75 * +-----------------+
  76 * | kernel          | n pages
  77 * +-----------------+
  78 * | ramdisk         | m pages
  79 * +-----------------+
  80 * | second stage    | o pages
  81 * +-----------------+
  82 *
  83 * n = (kernel_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
  84 * m = (ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
  85 * o = (second_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
  86 *
  87 * 0. all entities are page_size aligned in flash
  88 * 1. kernel and ramdisk are required (size != 0)
  89 * 2. second is optional (second_size == 0 -> no second)
  90 * 3. load each element (kernel, ramdisk, second) at
  91 *    the specified physical address (kernel_addr, etc)
  92 * 4. prepare tags at tag_addr.  kernel_args[] is
  93 *    appended to the kernel commandline in the tags.
  94 * 5. r0 = 0, r1 = MACHINE_TYPE, r2 = tags_addr
  95 * 6. if second_size != 0: jump to second_addr
  96 *    else: jump to kernel_addr
  97 */
  98
  99/* When the boot image header has a version of 2, the structure of the boot
 100 * image is as follows:
 101 *
 102 * +---------------------+
 103 * | boot header         | 1 page
 104 * +---------------------+
 105 * | kernel              | n pages
 106 * +---------------------+
 107 * | ramdisk             | m pages
 108 * +---------------------+
 109 * | second stage        | o pages
 110 * +---------------------+
 111 * | recovery dtbo/acpio | p pages
 112 * +---------------------+
 113 * | dtb                 | q pages
 114 * +---------------------+
 115 *
 116 * n = (kernel_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
 117 * m = (ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
 118 * o = (second_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
 119 * p = (recovery_dtbo_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
 120 * q = (dtb_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
 121 *
 122 * 0. all entities are page_size aligned in flash
 123 * 1. kernel, ramdisk and DTB are required (size != 0)
 124 * 2. recovery_dtbo/recovery_acpio is required for recovery.img in non-A/B
 125 *    devices(recovery_dtbo_size != 0)
 126 * 3. second is optional (second_size == 0 -> no second)
 127 * 4. load each element (kernel, ramdisk, second, dtb) at
 128 *    the specified physical address (kernel_addr, etc)
 129 * 5. If booting to recovery mode in a non-A/B device, extract recovery
 130 *    dtbo/acpio and apply the correct set of overlays on the base device tree
 131 *    depending on the hardware/product revision.
 132 * 6. prepare tags at tag_addr.  kernel_args[] is
 133 *    appended to the kernel commandline in the tags.
 134 * 7. r0 = 0, r1 = MACHINE_TYPE, r2 = tags_addr
 135 * 8. if second_size != 0: jump to second_addr
 136 *    else: jump to kernel_addr
 137 */
 138
 139#endif
 140