uboot/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   4 *                        Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
   5 *                        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   6 *
   7 * Info:
   8 *      Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
   9 *
  10 * Changelog:
  11 *      See git changelog.
  12 */
  13#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
  14#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
  15
  16#include <config.h>
  17
  18#include <dm/device.h>
  19#include <linux/compat.h>
  20#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  21#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  22#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
  23#include <asm/cache.h>
  24
  25struct mtd_info;
  26struct nand_chip;
  27struct nand_flash_dev;
  28struct device_node;
  29
  30/* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. */
  31struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
  32                                           struct nand_chip *chip,
  33                                           int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
  34                                           struct nand_flash_dev *type);
  35
  36/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
  37int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
  38/*
  39 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
  40 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
  41 */
  42int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
  43                           struct nand_flash_dev *table);
  44int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  45
  46/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
  47void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  48
  49/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
  50void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  51
  52/*
  53 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
  54 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
  55 * adjust this accordingly.
  56 */
  57#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE       1664
  58#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE      16384
  59
  60/*
  61 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
  62 *
  63 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
  64 * bits in one go.
  65 */
  66/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
  67#define NAND_NCE                0x01
  68/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
  69#define NAND_CLE                0x02
  70/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
  71#define NAND_ALE                0x04
  72
  73#define NAND_CTRL_CLE           (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
  74#define NAND_CTRL_ALE           (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
  75#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE        0x80
  76
  77/*
  78 * Standard NAND flash commands
  79 */
  80#define NAND_CMD_READ0          0
  81#define NAND_CMD_READ1          1
  82#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT         5
  83#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG       0x10
  84#define NAND_CMD_READOOB        0x50
  85#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1         0x60
  86#define NAND_CMD_STATUS         0x70
  87#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN          0x80
  88#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN          0x85
  89#define NAND_CMD_READID         0x90
  90#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2         0xd0
  91#define NAND_CMD_PARAM          0xec
  92#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES   0xee
  93#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES   0xef
  94#define NAND_CMD_RESET          0xff
  95
  96#define NAND_CMD_LOCK           0x2a
  97#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1        0x23
  98#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2        0x24
  99
 100/* Extended commands for large page devices */
 101#define NAND_CMD_READSTART      0x30
 102#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART    0xE0
 103#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG     0x15
 104
 105/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
 106/*
 107 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
 108 *       there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
 109 *       until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
 110 *       so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
 111 */
 112#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1       0x100
 113#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2       0x38
 114#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI   0x71
 115#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR   0x72
 116/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
 117#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0  0x73
 118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1  0x74
 119#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2  0x75
 120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3  0x76
 121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET   0x7f
 122#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR   0xff
 123
 124#define NAND_CMD_NONE           -1
 125
 126/* Status bits */
 127#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL        0x01
 128#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1     0x02
 129#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY  0x20
 130#define NAND_STATUS_READY       0x40
 131#define NAND_STATUS_WP          0x80
 132
 133#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY      -1
 134
 135/*
 136 * Constants for ECC_MODES
 137 */
 138typedef enum {
 139        NAND_ECC_NONE,
 140        NAND_ECC_SOFT,
 141        NAND_ECC_HW,
 142        NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
 143        NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
 144        NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
 145} nand_ecc_modes_t;
 146
 147enum nand_ecc_algo {
 148        NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
 149        NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
 150        NAND_ECC_BCH,
 151};
 152
 153/*
 154 * Constants for Hardware ECC
 155 */
 156/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
 157#define NAND_ECC_READ           0
 158/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
 159#define NAND_ECC_WRITE          1
 160/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
 161#define NAND_ECC_READSYN        2
 162
 163/*
 164 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
 165 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
 166 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
 167 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
 168 */
 169#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK   BIT(0)
 170#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE               BIT(1)
 171/*
 172 * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
 173 * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
 174 * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
 175 */
 176#define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS     BIT(2)
 177
 178/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
 179#define NAND_GET_DEVICE         0x80
 180
 181
 182/*
 183 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
 184 * features.
 185 */
 186/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
 187#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16        0x00000002
 188/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
 189#define NAND_NO_PADDING         0x00000004
 190/* Chip has cache program function */
 191#define NAND_CACHEPRG           0x00000008
 192/* Chip has copy back function */
 193#define NAND_COPYBACK           0x00000010
 194/*
 195 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
 196 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
 197 * autoincrement.
 198 */
 199#define NAND_NEED_READRDY       0x00000100
 200
 201/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
 202#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE   0x00000200
 203
 204/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
 205#define NAND_BROKEN_XD          0x00000400
 206
 207/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
 208#define NAND_ROM                0x00000800
 209
 210/* Device supports subpage reads */
 211#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ       0x00001000
 212
 213/*
 214 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
 215 * patterns.
 216 */
 217#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING    0x00002000
 218
 219/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
 220#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3         0x00004000
 221
 222/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
 223#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
 224
 225/* Macros to identify the above */
 226#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
 227#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
 228#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
 229
 230/* Non chip related options */
 231/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
 232#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN       0x00010000
 233/*
 234 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
 235 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
 236 */
 237#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS        0x00020000
 238/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
 239#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV  0x00040000
 240/*
 241 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
 242 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
 243 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
 244 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
 245 */
 246#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO      0x00080000
 247/*
 248 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
 249 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
 250 */
 251#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER  0x00100000
 252
 253/* Options set by nand scan */
 254/* bbt has already been read */
 255#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED        0x40000000
 256/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
 257#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC   0x80000000
 258
 259/* Cell info constants */
 260#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK      0x03
 261#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK    0x0C
 262#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT  2
 263
 264/* ONFI features */
 265#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS         (1 << 0)
 266#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE     (1 << 7)
 267
 268/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
 269#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0              (1 << 0)
 270#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1              (1 << 1)
 271#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2              (1 << 2)
 272#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3              (1 << 3)
 273#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4              (1 << 4)
 274#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5              (1 << 5)
 275#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN        (1 << 6)
 276
 277/* ONFI feature address */
 278#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE   0x1
 279
 280/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
 281#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY    0x89
 282
 283/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
 284#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN       4
 285
 286/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
 287#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES   (1 << 2)
 288
 289struct nand_onfi_params {
 290        /* rev info and features block */
 291        /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I'  */
 292        u8 sig[4];
 293        __le16 revision;
 294        __le16 features;
 295        __le16 opt_cmd;
 296        u8 reserved0[2];
 297        __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
 298        u8 num_of_param_pages;        /* since ONFI 2.1 */
 299        u8 reserved1[17];
 300
 301        /* manufacturer information block */
 302        char manufacturer[12];
 303        char model[20];
 304        u8 jedec_id;
 305        __le16 date_code;
 306        u8 reserved2[13];
 307
 308        /* memory organization block */
 309        __le32 byte_per_page;
 310        __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
 311        __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
 312        __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
 313        __le32 pages_per_block;
 314        __le32 blocks_per_lun;
 315        u8 lun_count;
 316        u8 addr_cycles;
 317        u8 bits_per_cell;
 318        __le16 bb_per_lun;
 319        __le16 block_endurance;
 320        u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
 321        __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
 322        u8 programs_per_page;
 323        u8 ppage_attr;
 324        u8 ecc_bits;
 325        u8 interleaved_bits;
 326        u8 interleaved_ops;
 327        u8 reserved3[13];
 328
 329        /* electrical parameter block */
 330        u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
 331        __le16 async_timing_mode;
 332        __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
 333        __le16 t_prog;
 334        __le16 t_bers;
 335        __le16 t_r;
 336        __le16 t_ccs;
 337        __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
 338        u8 src_ssync_features;
 339        __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
 340        __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
 341        __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
 342        u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
 343        u8 driver_strength_support;
 344        __le16 t_int_r;
 345        __le16 t_adl;
 346        u8 reserved4[8];
 347
 348        /* vendor */
 349        __le16 vendor_revision;
 350        u8 vendor[88];
 351
 352        __le16 crc;
 353} __packed;
 354
 355#define ONFI_CRC_BASE   0x4F4E
 356
 357/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
 358struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
 359        u8 ecc_bits;
 360        u8 codeword_size;
 361        __le16 bb_per_lun;
 362        __le16 block_endurance;
 363        u8 reserved[2];
 364} __packed;
 365
 366#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0     0       /* Unused section. */
 367#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1     1       /* for additional sections. */
 368#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2     2       /* for ECC information. */
 369struct onfi_ext_section {
 370        u8 type;
 371        u8 length;
 372} __packed;
 373
 374#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
 375
 376/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
 377struct onfi_ext_param_page {
 378        __le16 crc;
 379        u8 sig[4];             /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
 380        u8 reserved0[10];
 381        struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
 382
 383        /*
 384         * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
 385         * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
 386         * The following are the variable length sections.
 387         * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
 388         */
 389} __packed;
 390
 391struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
 392        u8 two_plane_read;
 393        u8 read_cache;
 394        u8 read_unique_id;
 395        u8 dq_imped;
 396        u8 dq_imped_num_settings;
 397        u8 dq_imped_feat_addr;
 398        u8 rb_pulldown_strength;
 399        u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr;
 400        u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings;
 401        u8 otp_mode;
 402        u8 otp_page_start;
 403        u8 otp_data_prot_addr;
 404        u8 otp_num_pages;
 405        u8 otp_feat_addr;
 406        u8 read_retry_options;
 407        u8 reserved[72];
 408        u8 param_revision;
 409} __packed;
 410
 411struct jedec_ecc_info {
 412        u8 ecc_bits;
 413        u8 codeword_size;
 414        __le16 bb_per_lun;
 415        __le16 block_endurance;
 416        u8 reserved[2];
 417} __packed;
 418
 419/* JEDEC features */
 420#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS        (1 << 0)
 421
 422struct nand_jedec_params {
 423        /* rev info and features block */
 424        /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D'  */
 425        u8 sig[4];
 426        __le16 revision;
 427        __le16 features;
 428        u8 opt_cmd[3];
 429        __le16 sec_cmd;
 430        u8 num_of_param_pages;
 431        u8 reserved0[18];
 432
 433        /* manufacturer information block */
 434        char manufacturer[12];
 435        char model[20];
 436        u8 jedec_id[6];
 437        u8 reserved1[10];
 438
 439        /* memory organization block */
 440        __le32 byte_per_page;
 441        __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
 442        u8 reserved2[6];
 443        __le32 pages_per_block;
 444        __le32 blocks_per_lun;
 445        u8 lun_count;
 446        u8 addr_cycles;
 447        u8 bits_per_cell;
 448        u8 programs_per_page;
 449        u8 multi_plane_addr;
 450        u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
 451        u8 reserved3[38];
 452
 453        /* electrical parameter block */
 454        __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
 455        __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
 456        __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
 457        u8 async_sdr_features;
 458        u8 toggle_ddr_features;
 459        u8 sync_ddr_features;
 460        __le16 t_prog;
 461        __le16 t_bers;
 462        __le16 t_r;
 463        __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
 464        __le16 t_ccs;
 465        __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
 466        __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
 467        __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
 468        u8 driver_strength_support;
 469        __le16 t_adl;
 470        u8 reserved4[36];
 471
 472        /* ECC and endurance block */
 473        u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
 474        __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
 475        struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
 476        u8 reserved5[29];
 477
 478        /* reserved */
 479        u8 reserved6[148];
 480
 481        /* vendor */
 482        __le16 vendor_rev_num;
 483        u8 reserved7[88];
 484
 485        /* CRC for Parameter Page */
 486        __le16 crc;
 487} __packed;
 488
 489/**
 490 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
 491 * @lock:               protection lock
 492 * @active:             the mtd device which holds the controller currently
 493 * @wq:                 wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
 494 *                      progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
 495 *                      when a hw controller is available.
 496 */
 497struct nand_hw_control {
 498        spinlock_t lock;
 499        struct nand_chip *active;
 500};
 501
 502static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
 503{
 504        nfc->active = NULL;
 505        spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
 506        init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
 507}
 508
 509/**
 510 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
 511 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
 512 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
 513 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
 514 */
 515struct nand_ecc_step_info {
 516        int stepsize;
 517        const int *strengths;
 518        int nstrengths;
 519};
 520
 521/**
 522 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
 523 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
 524 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
 525 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
 526 */
 527struct nand_ecc_caps {
 528        const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
 529        int nstepinfos;
 530        int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
 531};
 532
 533/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
 534#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...)       \
 535static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ };        \
 536static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = {    \
 537        .stepsize = __step,                                     \
 538        .strengths = __name##_strengths,                        \
 539        .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths),           \
 540};                                                              \
 541static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = {                    \
 542        .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo,                        \
 543        .nstepinfos = 1,                                        \
 544        .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc,                               \
 545}
 546
 547/**
 548 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
 549 * @mode:       ECC mode
 550 * @algo:       ECC algorithm
 551 * @steps:      number of ECC steps per page
 552 * @size:       data bytes per ECC step
 553 * @bytes:      ECC bytes per step
 554 * @strength:   max number of correctible bits per ECC step
 555 * @total:      total number of ECC bytes per page
 556 * @prepad:     padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
 557 * @postpad:    padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
 558 * @options:    ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
 559 * @layout:     ECC layout control struct pointer
 560 * @priv:       pointer to private ECC control data
 561 * @hwctl:      function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
 562 *              be provided if an hardware ECC is available
 563 * @calculate:  function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
 564 * @correct:    function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
 565 *              Should return a positive number representing the number of
 566 *              corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
 567 *              ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
 568 *              directly related to correction.
 569 *              If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
 570 *              untouched.
 571 * @read_page_raw:      function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
 572 *                      should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
 573 *                      controller and always return contiguous in-band and
 574 *                      out-of-band data even if they're not stored
 575 *                      contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
 576 *                      NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
 577 *                      out-of-band data).
 578 * @write_page_raw:     function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
 579 *                      should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
 580 *                      controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
 581 *                      in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
 582 *                      responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
 583 *                      to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
 584 *                      NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
 585 *                      out-of-band data).
 586 * @read_page:  function to read a page according to the ECC generator
 587 *              requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
 588 *              any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
 589 * @read_subpage:       function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
 590 *                      returns same as read_page()
 591 * @write_subpage:      function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
 592 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
 593 *              requirements.
 594 * @write_oob_raw:      function to write chip OOB data without ECC
 595 * @read_oob_raw:       function to read chip OOB data without ECC
 596 * @read_oob:   function to read chip OOB data
 597 * @write_oob:  function to write chip OOB data
 598 */
 599struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
 600        nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
 601        enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
 602        int steps;
 603        int size;
 604        int bytes;
 605        int total;
 606        int strength;
 607        int prepad;
 608        int postpad;
 609        unsigned int options;
 610        struct nand_ecclayout   *layout;
 611        void *priv;
 612        void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
 613        int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
 614                        uint8_t *ecc_code);
 615        int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
 616                        uint8_t *calc_ecc);
 617        int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 618                        uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 619        int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 620                        const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 621        int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 622                        uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 623        int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 624                        uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
 625        int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 626                        uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
 627                        const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
 628        int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 629                        const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 630        int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 631                        int page);
 632        int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 633                        int page);
 634        int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
 635        int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 636                        int page);
 637};
 638
 639static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
 640{
 641        return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
 642}
 643
 644/**
 645 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
 646 * @ecccalc:    buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
 647 * @ecccode:    buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
 648 * @databuf:    buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
 649 *
 650 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
 651 * consecutive order.
 652 */
 653struct nand_buffers {
 654        uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
 655        uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
 656        uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
 657                              ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
 658};
 659
 660/**
 661 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
 662 *
 663 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
 664 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
 665 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
 666 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
 667 * Parameters)
 668 *
 669 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
 670 *
 671 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
 672 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
 673 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
 674 * @tR_max: Page read time
 675 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
 676 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
 677 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
 678 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
 679 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
 680 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
 681 * @tCH_min:  CE# hold time
 682 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
 683 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
 684 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
 685 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
 686 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
 687 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
 688 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
 689 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
 690 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
 691 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
 692 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
 693 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
 694 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
 695 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
 696 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
 697 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
 698 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
 699 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
 700 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
 701 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
 702 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
 703 *            rising edge of R/B#.
 704 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
 705 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
 706 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
 707 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
 708 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
 709 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
 710 */
 711struct nand_sdr_timings {
 712        u64 tBERS_max;
 713        u32 tCCS_min;
 714        u64 tPROG_max;
 715        u64 tR_max;
 716        u32 tALH_min;
 717        u32 tADL_min;
 718        u32 tALS_min;
 719        u32 tAR_min;
 720        u32 tCEA_max;
 721        u32 tCEH_min;
 722        u32 tCH_min;
 723        u32 tCHZ_max;
 724        u32 tCLH_min;
 725        u32 tCLR_min;
 726        u32 tCLS_min;
 727        u32 tCOH_min;
 728        u32 tCS_min;
 729        u32 tDH_min;
 730        u32 tDS_min;
 731        u32 tFEAT_max;
 732        u32 tIR_min;
 733        u32 tITC_max;
 734        u32 tRC_min;
 735        u32 tREA_max;
 736        u32 tREH_min;
 737        u32 tRHOH_min;
 738        u32 tRHW_min;
 739        u32 tRHZ_max;
 740        u32 tRLOH_min;
 741        u32 tRP_min;
 742        u32 tRR_min;
 743        u64 tRST_max;
 744        u32 tWB_max;
 745        u32 tWC_min;
 746        u32 tWH_min;
 747        u32 tWHR_min;
 748        u32 tWP_min;
 749        u32 tWW_min;
 750};
 751
 752/**
 753 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
 754 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE:     Single Data Rate interface
 755 */
 756enum nand_data_interface_type {
 757        NAND_SDR_IFACE,
 758};
 759
 760/**
 761 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
 762 * @type:       type of the timing
 763 * @timings:    The timing, type according to @type
 764 */
 765struct nand_data_interface {
 766        enum nand_data_interface_type type;
 767        union {
 768                struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
 769        } timings;
 770};
 771
 772/**
 773 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
 774 * @conf:       The data interface
 775 */
 776static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
 777nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
 778{
 779        if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
 780                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 781
 782        return &conf->timings.sdr;
 783}
 784
 785/**
 786 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
 787 * @mtd:                MTD device registered to the MTD framework
 788 * @IO_ADDR_R:          [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
 789 *                      flash device
 790 * @IO_ADDR_W:          [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
 791 *                      flash device.
 792 * @flash_node:         [BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance
 793 * @read_byte:          [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
 794 * @read_word:          [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
 795 * @write_byte:         [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
 796 *                      low 8 I/O lines
 797 * @write_buf:          [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
 798 * @read_buf:           [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
 799 * @select_chip:        [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
 800 * @block_bad:          [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
 801 * @block_markbad:      [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
 802 * @cmd_ctrl:           [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
 803 *                      ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
 804 * @dev_ready:          [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
 805 *                      device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
 806 *                      ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
 807 *                      is read from the chip status register.
 808 * @cmdfunc:            [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
 809 *                      commands to the chip.
 810 * @waitfunc:           [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
 811 *                      ready.
 812 * @setup_read_retry:   [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
 813 *                      setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
 814 * @ecc:                [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
 815 * @buffers:            buffer structure for read/write
 816 * @buf_align:          minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
 817 * @hwcontrol:          platform-specific hardware control structure
 818 * @erase:              [REPLACEABLE] erase function
 819 * @scan_bbt:           [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
 820 * @chip_delay:         [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
 821 *                      data from array to read regs (tR).
 822 * @state:              [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
 823 * @oob_poi:            "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
 824 *                      before writing
 825 * @page_shift:         [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
 826 *                      address bits).
 827 * @phys_erase_shift:   [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
 828 * @bbt_erase_shift:    [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
 829 * @chip_shift:         [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
 830 * @options:            [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
 831 *                      be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
 832 *                      See the defines for further explanation.
 833 * @bbt_options:        [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
 834 *                      here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
 835 *                      will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
 836 * @badblockpos:        [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
 837 *                      area.
 838 * @badblockbits:       [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
 839 *                      bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
 840 *                      not bad when badblockbits == 7
 841 * @bits_per_cell:      [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
 842 * @ecc_strength_ds:    [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
 843 *                      Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
 844 *                      to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
 845 * @ecc_step_ds:        [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
 846 *                      also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
 847 *                      size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
 848 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
 849 *                            set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
 850 *                            ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
 851 *                            the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
 852 * @numchips:           [INTERN] number of physical chips
 853 * @chipsize:           [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
 854 * @pagemask:           [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
 855 * @pagebuf:            [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
 856 *                      data_buf.
 857 * @pagebuf_bitflips:   [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
 858 *                      currently in data_buf.
 859 * @subpagesize:        [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
 860 * @onfi_version:       [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
 861 *                      non 0 if ONFI supported.
 862 * @jedec_version:      [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
 863 *                      non 0 if JEDEC supported.
 864 * @onfi_params:        [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
 865 *                      supported, 0 otherwise.
 866 * @jedec_params:       [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
 867 *                      supported, 0 otherwise.
 868 * @read_retries:       [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
 869 * @onfi_set_features:  [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
 870 * @onfi_get_features:  [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
 871 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
 872 *                        chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
 873 *                        means the configuration should not be applied but
 874 *                        only checked.
 875 * @bbt:                [INTERN] bad block table pointer
 876 * @bbt_td:             [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
 877 *                      lookup.
 878 * @bbt_md:             [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
 879 * @badblock_pattern:   [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
 880 *                      bad block scan.
 881 * @controller:         [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
 882 *                      structure which is shared among multiple independent
 883 *                      devices.
 884 * @priv:               [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
 885 * @write_page:         [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
 886 */
 887
 888struct nand_chip {
 889        struct mtd_info mtd;
 890        void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
 891        void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
 892
 893        int flash_node;
 894
 895        uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 896        u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 897        void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
 898        void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
 899        void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
 900        void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
 901        int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 902        int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 903        void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
 904        int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 905        void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
 906                        int page_addr);
 907        int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
 908        int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
 909        int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 910        int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 911                        uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
 912                        int oob_required, int page, int raw);
 913        int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 914                        int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
 915        int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 916                        int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
 917        int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
 918        int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
 919                                    const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
 920
 921
 922        int chip_delay;
 923        unsigned int options;
 924        unsigned int bbt_options;
 925
 926        int page_shift;
 927        int phys_erase_shift;
 928        int bbt_erase_shift;
 929        int chip_shift;
 930        int numchips;
 931        uint64_t chipsize;
 932        int pagemask;
 933        int pagebuf;
 934        unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
 935        int subpagesize;
 936        uint8_t bits_per_cell;
 937        uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
 938        uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
 939        int onfi_timing_mode_default;
 940        int badblockpos;
 941        int badblockbits;
 942
 943        int onfi_version;
 944        int jedec_version;
 945        struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
 946        struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
 947 
 948        struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
 949
 950        int read_retries;
 951
 952        flstate_t state;
 953
 954        uint8_t *oob_poi;
 955        struct nand_hw_control *controller;
 956        struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
 957
 958        struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
 959        struct nand_buffers *buffers;
 960        unsigned long buf_align;
 961        struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
 962
 963        uint8_t *bbt;
 964        struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
 965        struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
 966
 967        struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
 968
 969        void *priv;
 970};
 971
 972static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
 973                                       ofnode node)
 974{
 975        chip->flash_node = ofnode_to_offset(node);
 976}
 977
 978static inline ofnode nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
 979{
 980        return offset_to_ofnode(chip->flash_node);
 981}
 982
 983static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 984{
 985        return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
 986}
 987
 988static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
 989{
 990        return &chip->mtd;
 991}
 992
 993static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
 994{
 995        return chip->priv;
 996}
 997
 998static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
 999{
1000        chip->priv = priv;
1001}
1002
1003/*
1004 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
1005 */
1006#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA        0x98
1007#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG        0xec
1008#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU        0x04
1009#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL       0x8f
1010#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS        0x07
1011#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO        0x20
1012#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX          0xad
1013#define NAND_MFR_MICRON         0x2c
1014#define NAND_MFR_AMD            0x01
1015#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX       0xc2
1016#define NAND_MFR_EON            0x92
1017#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK        0x45
1018#define NAND_MFR_INTEL          0x89
1019#define NAND_MFR_ATO            0x9b
1020
1021/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
1022#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
1023
1024/*
1025 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1026 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
1027 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
1028 */
1029#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts)          \
1030        { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1031          .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
1032
1033/*
1034 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1035 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1036 *
1037 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1038 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1039 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1040 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1041 * using the same device ID.
1042 */
1043#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts)                      \
1044        { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
1045          .options = (opts) }
1046
1047#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1048                        { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1049#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type)         ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1050#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type)             ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
1051
1052/**
1053 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
1054 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1055 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
1056 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1057 *          memory address as @id[0])
1058 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1059 *          address as @id[1])
1060 * @id: full device ID array
1061 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1062 *            well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1063 *            chip ID array)
1064 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
1065 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
1066 * @options: stores various chip bit options
1067 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1068 * @oobsize: OOB size
1069 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
1070 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1071 *                   @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1072 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1073 *               @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1074 *               For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1075 *               NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
1076 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1077 *                            reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1078 *                            in the datasheet.
1079 *
1080 */
1081struct nand_flash_dev {
1082        char *name;
1083        union {
1084                struct {
1085                        uint8_t mfr_id;
1086                        uint8_t dev_id;
1087                };
1088                uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
1089        };
1090        unsigned int pagesize;
1091        unsigned int chipsize;
1092        unsigned int erasesize;
1093        unsigned int options;
1094        uint16_t id_len;
1095        uint16_t oobsize;
1096        struct {
1097                uint16_t strength_ds;
1098                uint16_t step_ds;
1099        } ecc;
1100        int onfi_timing_mode_default;
1101};
1102
1103/**
1104 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
1105 * @name:       Manufacturer name
1106 * @id:         manufacturer ID code of device.
1107*/
1108struct nand_manufacturers {
1109        int id;
1110        char *name;
1111};
1112
1113extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
1114extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
1115
1116int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1117int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1118int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1119int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
1120int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
1121                           int allowbbt);
1122int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
1123                        size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
1124
1125/*
1126* Constants for oob configuration
1127*/
1128#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS         5
1129#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS         0
1130
1131/**
1132 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
1133 * @nr_chips:           max. number of chips to scan for
1134 * @chip_offset:        chip number offset
1135 * @nr_partitions:      number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
1136 * @partitions:         mtd partition list
1137 * @chip_delay:         R/B delay value in us
1138 * @options:            Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
1139 * @bbt_options:        BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
1140 * @part_probe_types:   NULL-terminated array of probe types
1141 */
1142struct platform_nand_chip {
1143        int nr_chips;
1144        int chip_offset;
1145        int nr_partitions;
1146        struct mtd_partition *partitions;
1147        int chip_delay;
1148        unsigned int options;
1149        unsigned int bbt_options;
1150        const char **part_probe_types;
1151};
1152
1153/* Keep gcc happy */
1154struct platform_device;
1155
1156/**
1157 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
1158 * @probe:              platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
1159 * @remove:             platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
1160 * @hwcontrol:          platform specific hardware control structure
1161 * @dev_ready:          platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
1162 * @select_chip:        platform specific chip select function
1163 * @cmd_ctrl:           platform specific function for controlling
1164 *                      ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
1165 * @write_buf:          platform specific function for write buffer
1166 * @read_buf:           platform specific function for read buffer
1167 * @read_byte:          platform specific function to read one byte from chip
1168 * @priv:               private data to transport driver specific settings
1169 *
1170 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
1171 */
1172struct platform_nand_ctrl {
1173        int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1174        void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1175        void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
1176        int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1177        void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1178        void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
1179        void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1180        void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1181        unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1182        void *priv;
1183};
1184
1185/**
1186 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
1187 * @chip:               chip level chip structure
1188 * @ctrl:               controller level device structure
1189 */
1190struct platform_nand_data {
1191        struct platform_nand_chip chip;
1192        struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
1193};
1194
1195#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
1196/* return the supported features. */
1197static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1198{
1199        return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
1200}
1201
1202/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
1203static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1204{
1205        if (!chip->onfi_version)
1206                return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1207        return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
1208}
1209
1210/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
1211static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1212{
1213        if (!chip->onfi_version)
1214                return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1215        return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
1216}
1217#else
1218static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1219{
1220        return 0;
1221}
1222
1223static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1224{
1225        return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1226}
1227
1228static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1229{
1230        return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1231}
1232#endif
1233
1234int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
1235                             struct nand_data_interface *iface,
1236                             enum nand_data_interface_type type,
1237                             int timing_mode);
1238
1239/*
1240 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1241 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1242 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1243 */
1244static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1245{
1246        return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
1247}
1248
1249/**
1250 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1251 * @command: opcode to check
1252 */
1253static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1254{
1255        switch (command) {
1256        case NAND_CMD_READID:
1257        case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1258        case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1259        case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1260                return 1;
1261        default:
1262                break;
1263        }
1264        return 0;
1265}
1266
1267/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
1268static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1269{
1270        return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1271                : 0;
1272}
1273
1274/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
1275void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1276void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1277void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1278void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1279uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1280
1281/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1282const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
1283/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
1284const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
1285
1286int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1287                                void *ecc, int ecclen,
1288                                void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1289                                int threshold);
1290
1291int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
1292                        const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1293
1294int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
1295                       const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps,  int oobavail);
1296
1297int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
1298                      const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1299
1300/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
1301int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
1302
1303/* NAND operation helpers */
1304int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1305int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1306                   unsigned int len);
1307int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
1308int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1309int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1310int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1311                      unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1312int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1313                               unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1314                               unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1315int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1316                     unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1317int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1318                            unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1319                            unsigned int len);
1320int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1321int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1322                      unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1323                      unsigned int len);
1324int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1325                                unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1326                                unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1327int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1328                      bool force_8bit);
1329int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1330                       unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1331
1332#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */
1333