// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
 * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
 * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004
 * Ed Okerson
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006
 * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
 */

/* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
/* #define DEBUG        */

#include <common.h>
#include <console.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <env.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fdt_support.h>
#include <flash.h>
#include <init.h>
#include <irq_func.h>
#include <log.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <env_internal.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
#include <watchdog.h>

/*
 * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
 * U-Boot.
 *
 * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
 * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
 * access CFI data structures.
 *
 * References
 * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
 * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
 * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
 * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
 * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
 * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
 *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
 *
 * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
 * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
 */

DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;

static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
static uint flash_verbose = 1;
#else
#define flash_verbose 1
#endif

flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];   /* FLASH chips info */

/*
 * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
 */
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
#define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH      FLASH_CFI_8BIT
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
#define __maybe_weak __weak
#else
#define __maybe_weak static
#endif

/*
 * 0xffff is an undefined value for the configuration register. When
 * this value is returned, the configuration register shall not be
 * written at all (default mode).
 */
static u16 cfi_flash_config_reg(int i)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
        return ((u16 [])CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS)[i];
#else
        return 0xffff;
#endif
}

#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT)
int cfi_flash_num_flash_banks = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT;
#else
int cfi_flash_num_flash_banks;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH /* for driver model */
static void cfi_flash_init_dm(void)
{
        struct udevice *dev;

        cfi_flash_num_flash_banks = 0;
        /*
         * The uclass_first_device() will probe the first device and
         * uclass_next_device() will probe the rest if they exist. So
         * that cfi_flash_probe() will get called assigning the base
         * addresses that are available.
         */
        for (uclass_first_device(UCLASS_MTD, &dev);
             dev;
             uclass_next_device(&dev)) {
        }
}

phys_addr_t cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
{
        return flash_info[i].base;
}
#else
__weak phys_addr_t cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
{
        return ((phys_addr_t [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i];
}
#endif

__weak unsigned long cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES
        return ((unsigned long [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES)[i];
#else
        return 0;
#endif
}

__maybe_weak void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
{
        __raw_writeb(value, addr);
}

__maybe_weak void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
{
        __raw_writew(value, addr);
}

__maybe_weak void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
{
        __raw_writel(value, addr);
}

__maybe_weak void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
{
        /* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
        *(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
}

__maybe_weak u8 flash_read8(void *addr)
{
        return __raw_readb(addr);
}

__maybe_weak u16 flash_read16(void *addr)
{
        return __raw_readw(addr);
}

__maybe_weak u32 flash_read32(void *addr)
{
        return __raw_readl(addr);
}

__maybe_weak u64 flash_read64(void *addr)
{
        /* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
        return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || \
        (defined(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE) && \
        (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE))
static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
{
        int i;
        flash_info_t *info;

        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
                info = &flash_info[i];
                if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
                    base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
                        return info;
        }

        return NULL;
}
#endif

unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
{
        if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
                return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
        else
                return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * create an address based on the offset and the port width
 */
static inline void *
flash_map(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
{
        unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;

        return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
}

static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
                               unsigned int offset, void *addr)
{
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
 */
static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
{
        int i;
        int cword_offset;
        int cp_offset;
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
        u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
#endif
        uchar val;
        uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;

        for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--) {
                cword_offset = (info->portwidth - i) % info->chipwidth;
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
                cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
                val = *((uchar *)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
#else
                cp_offset = i - 1;
                val = *((uchar *)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
#endif
                cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
        }
}

#ifdef DEBUG
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Debug support
 */
static void print_longlong(char *str, unsigned long long data)
{
        int i;
        char *cp;

        cp = (char *)&data;
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                sprintf(&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
}

static void flash_printqry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
{
        u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
        int x, y;

        for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
                debug("%02x : ", x);
                for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
                        debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
                debug(" ");
                for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
                        unsigned char c = p[x + y];

                        if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
                                debug("%c", c);
                        else
                                debug(".");
                }
                debug("\n");
        }
}
#endif

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * read a character at a port width address
 */
static inline uchar flash_read_uchar(flash_info_t *info, uint offset)
{
        uchar *cp;
        uchar retval;

        cp = flash_map(info, 0, offset);
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
        retval = flash_read8(cp);
#else
        retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
#endif
        flash_unmap(info, 0, offset, cp);
        return retval;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
 */
static inline ushort flash_read_word(flash_info_t *info, uint offset)
{
        ushort *addr, retval;

        addr = flash_map(info, 0, offset);
        retval = flash_read16(addr);
        flash_unmap(info, 0, offset, addr);
        return retval;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
 * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
 */
static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
                              uint offset)
{
        uchar *addr;
        ulong retval;

#ifdef DEBUG
        int x;
#endif
        addr = flash_map(info, sect, offset);

#ifdef DEBUG
        debug("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
              info->portwidth);
        for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++)
                debug("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
#endif
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
        retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
                  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
                  (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
                  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
#else
        retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
                  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
                  (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
                  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
#endif
        flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);

        return retval;
}

/*
 * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
 */
static void flash_write_cmd(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
                            uint offset, u32 cmd)
{
        void *addr;
        cfiword_t cword;

        addr = flash_map(info, sect, offset);
        flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);
        switch (info->portwidth) {
        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
                debug("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
                      cword.w8, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
                flash_write8(cword.w8, addr);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
                debug("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
                      cmd, cword.w16,
                      info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
                flash_write16(cword.w16, addr);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
                debug("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8x 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
                      cmd, cword.w32,
                      info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
                flash_write32(cword.w32, addr);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
#ifdef DEBUG
                {
                        char str[20];

                        print_longlong(str, cword.w64);

                        debug("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
                              addr, cmd, str,
                              info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
                }
#endif
                flash_write64(cword.w64, addr);
                break;
        }

        /* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
        sync();

        flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
}

static void flash_unlock_seq(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
{
        flash_write_cmd(info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
        flash_write_cmd(info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int flash_isequal(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset,
                         uchar cmd)
{
        void *addr;
        cfiword_t cword;
        int retval;

        addr = flash_map(info, sect, offset);
        flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);

        debug("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
        switch (info->portwidth) {
        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
                debug("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.w8);
                retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.w8);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
                debug("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w16);
                retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w16);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
                debug("is= %8.8x %8.8x\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.w32);
                retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.w32);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
#ifdef DEBUG
                {
                        char str1[20];
                        char str2[20];

                        print_longlong(str1, flash_read64(addr));
                        print_longlong(str2, cword.w64);
                        debug("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
                }
#endif
                retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.w64);
                break;
        default:
                retval = 0;
                break;
        }
        flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);

        return retval;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int flash_isset(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset,
                       uchar cmd)
{
        void *addr;
        cfiword_t cword;
        int retval;

        addr = flash_map(info, sect, offset);
        flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);
        switch (info->portwidth) {
        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
                retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.w8) == cword.w8);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
                retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w16) == cword.w16);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
                retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.w32) == cword.w32);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
                retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.w64) == cword.w64);
                break;
        default:
                retval = 0;
                break;
        }
        flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);

        return retval;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int flash_toggle(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset,
                        uchar cmd)
{
        u8 *addr;
        cfiword_t cword;
        int retval;

        addr = flash_map(info, sect, offset);
        flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);
        switch (info->portwidth) {
        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
                retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
                retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
                retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
                retval = ((flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr)) ||
                           (flash_read32(addr + 4) != flash_read32(addr + 4)));
                break;
        default:
                retval = 0;
                break;
        }
        flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);

        return retval;
}

/*
 * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
 *
 * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
 * chip is busy.
 */
static int flash_is_busy(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
{
        int retval;

        switch (info->vendor) {
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
                retval = !flash_isset(info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
                break;
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
#endif
                if (info->sr_supported) {
                        flash_write_cmd(info, sect, info->addr_unlock1,
                                        FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
                        retval = !flash_isset(info, sect, 0,
                                              FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
                } else {
                        retval = flash_toggle(info, sect, 0,
                                              AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
                }

                break;
        default:
                retval = 0;
        }
        debug("%s: %d\n", __func__, retval);
        return retval;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
 *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
 */
static int flash_status_check(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sector,
                              ulong tout, char *prompt)
{
        ulong start;

#if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
        /* Avoid overflow for large HZ */
        if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
                tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;
        else
                tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
#endif

        /* Wait for command completion */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LOW_RES_TIMER
        reset_timer();
#endif
        start = get_timer(0);
        WATCHDOG_RESET();
        while (flash_is_busy(info, sector)) {
                if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
                        printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
                               prompt, info->start[sector],
                               flash_read_long(info, sector, 0));
                        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
                        udelay(1);
                        return ERR_TIMEOUT;
                }
                udelay(1);              /* also triggers watchdog */
        }
        return ERR_OK;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
 * do a full status check.
 *
 * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
 */
static int flash_full_status_check(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sector,
                                   ulong tout, char *prompt)
{
        int retcode;

        retcode = flash_status_check(info, sector, tout, prompt);
        switch (info->vendor) {
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
                if (retcode == ERR_OK &&
                    !flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
                        retcode = ERR_INVAL;
                        printf("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
                               info->start[sector]);
                        if (flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
                                         FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
                                puts("Command Sequence Error.\n");
                        } else if (flash_isset(info, sector, 0,
                                                FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
                                puts("Block Erase Error.\n");
                                retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
                        } else if (flash_isset(info, sector, 0,
                                                FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
                                puts("Locking Error\n");
                        }
                        if (flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
                                puts("Block locked.\n");
                                retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
                        }
                        if (flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
                                puts("Vpp Low Error.\n");
                }
                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
                udelay(1);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        return retcode;
}

static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
        if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED ||
            info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD)
                return 1;
#endif
        return 0;
}

static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info, void *src, void *dst,
                             ulong tout, char *prompt)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
        ulong start;
        int ready;

#if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
        /* Avoid overflow for large HZ */
        if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
                tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;
        else
                tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
#endif

        /* Wait for command completion */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LOW_RES_TIMER
        reset_timer();
#endif
        start = get_timer(0);
        WATCHDOG_RESET();
        while (1) {
                switch (info->portwidth) {
                case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
                        ready = flash_read8(dst) == flash_read8(src);
                        break;
                case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
                        ready = flash_read16(dst) == flash_read16(src);
                        break;
                case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
                        ready = flash_read32(dst) == flash_read32(src);
                        break;
                case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
                        ready = flash_read64(dst) == flash_read64(src);
                        break;
                default:
                        ready = 0;
                        break;
                }
                if (ready)
                        break;
                if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
                        printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
                               prompt, (ulong)dst, (ulong)flash_read8(dst));
                        return ERR_TIMEOUT;
                }
                udelay(1);              /* also triggers watchdog */
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
        return ERR_OK;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void flash_add_byte(flash_info_t *info, cfiword_t *cword, uchar c)
{
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
        unsigned short  w;
        unsigned int    l;
        unsigned long long ll;
#endif

        switch (info->portwidth) {
        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
                cword->w8 = c;
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
                w = c;
                w <<= 8;
                cword->w16 = (cword->w16 >> 8) | w;
#else
                cword->w16 = (cword->w16 << 8) | c;
#endif
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
                l = c;
                l <<= 24;
                cword->w32 = (cword->w32 >> 8) | l;
#else
                cword->w32 = (cword->w32 << 8) | c;
#endif
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
                ll = c;
                ll <<= 56;
                cword->w64 = (cword->w64 >> 8) | ll;
#else
                cword->w64 = (cword->w64 << 8) | c;
#endif
                break;
        }
}

/*
 * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
 * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
 */
static flash_sect_t find_sector(flash_info_t *info, ulong addr)
{
        static flash_sect_t saved_sector; /* previously found sector */
        static flash_info_t *saved_info; /* previously used flash bank */
        flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;

        if (info != saved_info || sector >= info->sector_count)
                sector = 0;

        while ((sector < info->sector_count - 1) &&
               (info->start[sector] < addr))
                sector++;
        while ((info->start[sector] > addr) && (sector > 0))
                /*
                 * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
                 * in the first loop
                 */
                sector--;

        saved_sector = sector;
        saved_info = info;
        return sector;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int flash_write_cfiword(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword)
{
        void *dstaddr = (void *)dest;
        int flag;
        flash_sect_t sect = 0;
        char sect_found = 0;

        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
        switch (info->portwidth) {
        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
                flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.w8) == cword.w8);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
                flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w16) == cword.w16);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
                flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.w32) == cword.w32);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
                flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.w64) == cword.w64);
                break;
        default:
                flag = 0;
                break;
        }
        if (!flag)
                return ERR_NOT_ERASED;

        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
        flag = disable_interrupts();

        switch (info->vendor) {
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
                flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
                flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
                break;
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
                sect = find_sector(info, dest);
                flash_unlock_seq(info, sect);
                flash_write_cmd(info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
                sect_found = 1;
                break;
#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
                sect = find_sector(info, dest);
                flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
                flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
                sect_found = 1;
                break;
#endif
        }

        switch (info->portwidth) {
        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
                flash_write8(cword.w8, dstaddr);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
                flash_write16(cword.w16, dstaddr);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
                flash_write32(cword.w32, dstaddr);
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
                flash_write64(cword.w64, dstaddr);
                break;
        }

        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
        if (flag)
                enable_interrupts();

        if (!sect_found)
                sect = find_sector(info, dest);

        if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
                return flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dstaddr,
                                         info->write_tout, "write");
        else
                return flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
                                               info->write_tout, "write");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE

static int flash_write_cfibuffer(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, uchar *cp,
                                 int len)
{
        flash_sect_t sector;
        int cnt;
        int retcode;
        u8 *src = cp;
        u8 *dst = (u8 *)dest;
        u8 *dst2 = dst;
        int flag = 1;
        uint offset = 0;
        unsigned int shift;
        uchar write_cmd;

        switch (info->portwidth) {
        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
                shift = 0;
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
                shift = 1;
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
                shift = 2;
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
                shift = 3;
                break;
        default:
                retcode = ERR_INVAL;
                goto out_unmap;
        }

        cnt = len >> shift;

        while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 1)) {
                switch (info->portwidth) {
                case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
                        flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
                                flash_read8(src));
                        src += 1, dst2 += 1;
                        break;
                case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
                        flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
                                flash_read16(src));
                        src += 2, dst2 += 2;
                        break;
                case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
                        flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
                                flash_read32(src));
                        src += 4, dst2 += 4;
                        break;
                case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
                        flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
                                flash_read64(src));
                        src += 8, dst2 += 8;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (!flag) {
                retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
                goto out_unmap;
        }

        src = cp;
        sector = find_sector(info, dest);

        switch (info->vendor) {
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
                write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
                            FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG :
                            FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
                retcode = flash_status_check(info, sector,
                                             info->buffer_write_tout,
                                             "write to buffer");
                if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
                        /* reduce the number of loops by the width of
                         * the port
                         */
                        cnt = len >> shift;
                        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
                        while (cnt-- > 0) {
                                switch (info->portwidth) {
                                case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
                                        flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
                                        src += 1, dst += 1;
                                        break;
                                case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
                                        flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
                                        src += 2, dst += 2;
                                        break;
                                case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
                                        flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
                                        src += 4, dst += 4;
                                        break;
                                case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
                                        flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
                                        src += 8, dst += 8;
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        retcode = ERR_INVAL;
                                        goto out_unmap;
                                }
                        }
                        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
                                        FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
                        retcode = flash_full_status_check(
                                info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
                                "buffer write");
                }

                break;

        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
                flash_unlock_seq(info, sector);

#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N

                offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
#endif
                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
                cnt = len >> shift;
                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, cnt - 1);

                switch (info->portwidth) {
                case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
                        while (cnt-- > 0) {
                                flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
                                src += 1, dst += 1;
                        }
                        break;
                case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
                        while (cnt-- > 0) {
                                flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
                                src += 2, dst += 2;
                        }
                        break;
                case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
                        while (cnt-- > 0) {
                                flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
                                src += 4, dst += 4;
                        }
                        break;
                case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
                        while (cnt-- > 0) {
                                flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
                                src += 8, dst += 8;
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        retcode = ERR_INVAL;
                        goto out_unmap;
                }

                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
                if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
                        retcode = flash_status_poll(info, src - (1 << shift),
                                                    dst - (1 << shift),
                                                    info->buffer_write_tout,
                                                    "buffer write");
                else
                        retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector,
                                                          info->buffer_write_tout,
                                                          "buffer write");
                break;

        default:
                debug("Unknown Command Set\n");
                retcode = ERR_INVAL;
                break;
        }

out_unmap:
        return retcode;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
int flash_erase(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
        int rcode = 0;
        int prot;
        flash_sect_t sect;
        int st;

        if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
                puts("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
                return 1;
        }
        if (s_first < 0 || s_first > s_last) {
                puts("- no sectors to erase\n");
                return 1;
        }

        prot = 0;
        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect)
                if (info->protect[sect])
                        prot++;
        if (prot) {
                printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
                       prot);
        } else if (flash_verbose) {
                putc('\n');
        }

        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
                if (ctrlc()) {
                        printf("\n");
                        return 1;
                }

                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECK_BLANK_BEFORE_ERASE
                        int k;
                        int size;
                        int erased;
                        u32 *flash;

                        /*
                         * Check if whole sector is erased
                         */
                        size = flash_sector_size(info, sect);
                        erased = 1;
                        flash = (u32 *)info->start[sect];
                        /* divide by 4 for longword access */
                        size = size >> 2;
                        for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
                                if (flash_read32(flash++) != 0xffffffff) {
                                        erased = 0;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        if (erased) {
                                if (flash_verbose)
                                        putc(',');
                                continue;
                        }
#endif
                        switch (info->vendor) {
                        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
                        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
                        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
                                flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0,
                                                FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
                                flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0,
                                                FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
                                flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0,
                                                FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
                                break;
                        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
                        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
                                flash_unlock_seq(info, sect);
                                flash_write_cmd(info, sect,
                                                info->addr_unlock1,
                                                AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
                                flash_unlock_seq(info, sect);
                                flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0,
                                                info->cmd_erase_sector);
                                break;
#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
                        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
                                flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
                                flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
                                                AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
                                flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
                                flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0,
                                                AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
                                break;
#endif
                        default:
                                debug("Unknown flash vendor %d\n",
                                      info->vendor);
                                break;
                        }

                        if (use_flash_status_poll(info)) {
                                cfiword_t cword;
                                void *dest;

                                cword.w64 = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
                                dest = flash_map(info, sect, 0);
                                st = flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dest,
                                                       info->erase_blk_tout,
                                                       "erase");
                                flash_unmap(info, sect, 0, dest);
                        } else {
                                st = flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
                                                             info->erase_blk_tout,
                                                             "erase");
                        }

                        if (st)
                                rcode = 1;
                        else if (flash_verbose)
                                putc('.');
                }
        }

        if (flash_verbose)
                puts(" done\n");

        return rcode;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
static int sector_erased(flash_info_t *info, int i)
{
        int k;
        int size;
        u32 *flash;

        /*
         * Check if whole sector is erased
         */
        size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
        flash = (u32 *)info->start[i];
        /* divide by 4 for longword access */
        size = size >> 2;

        for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
                if (flash_read32(flash++) != 0xffffffff)
                        return 0;       /* not erased */
        }

        return 1;                       /* erased */
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */

void flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info)
{
        int i;

        if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
                puts("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
                return;
        }

        printf("%s flash (%d x %d)",
               info->name,
               (info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
        if (info->size < 1024 * 1024)
                printf("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
                       info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
        else
                printf("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
                       info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
        printf("  ");
        switch (info->vendor) {
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
                printf("Intel Prog Regions");
                break;
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
                printf("Intel Standard");
                break;
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
                printf("Intel Extended");
                break;
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
                printf("AMD Standard");
                break;
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
                printf("AMD Extended");
                break;
#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
                printf("AMD Legacy");
                break;
#endif
        default:
                printf("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
                break;
        }
        printf(" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x",
               info->manufacturer_id);
        printf(info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
               info->device_id);
        if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
                printf(info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
                       info->device_id2);
        }
        if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD && info->legacy_unlock)
                printf("\n  Advanced Sector Protection (PPB) enabled");
        printf("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
               info->erase_blk_tout, info->write_tout);
        if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
                printf("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, ",
                       info->buffer_write_tout);
                printf("buffer size: %d bytes\n", info->buffer_size);
        }

        puts("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
                if (ctrlc())
                        break;
                if ((i % 5) == 0)
                        putc('\n');
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
                /* print empty and read-only info */
                printf("  %08lX %c %s ",
                       info->start[i],
                       sector_erased(info, i) ? 'E' : ' ',
                       info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
#else   /* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
                printf("  %08lX   %s ",
                       info->start[i],
                       info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
#endif
        }
        putc('\n');
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
 * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
 * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
 * we define it once here.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
#define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
        if (flash_verbose) { \
                dots -= dots_sub; \
                if (scale > 0 && dots <= 0) { \
                        if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
                                printf("%d", digit / 5); \
                        else \
                                putc('.'); \
                        digit--; \
                        dots += scale; \
                } \
        }
#else
#define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
#endif

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */
int write_buff(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
        ulong wp;
        uchar *p;
        int aln;
        cfiword_t cword;
        int i, rc;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
        int buffered_size;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
        int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
        int scale = 0;
        int dots  = 0;

        /*
         * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
         */
        if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
                scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
                        CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
        }
#endif

        /* get lower aligned address */
        wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));

        /* handle unaligned start */
        aln = addr - wp;
        if (aln != 0) {
                cword.w32 = 0;
                p = (uchar *)wp;
                for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
                        flash_add_byte(info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));

                for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
                        flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
                        cnt--;
                }
                for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
                        flash_add_byte(info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));

                rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword);
                if (rc != 0)
                        return rc;

                wp += i;
                FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
        }

        /* handle the aligned part */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
        buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
        buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
        while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
                /* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
                if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
                        cword.w32 = 0;
                        for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
                                flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
                        rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword);
                        if (rc != 0)
                                return rc;
                        wp += info->portwidth;
                        cnt -= info->portwidth;
                        continue;
                }

                /* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
                i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
                if (i > cnt)
                        i = cnt;
                rc = flash_write_cfibuffer(info, wp, src, i);
                if (rc != ERR_OK)
                        return rc;
                i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
                wp += i;
                src += i;
                cnt -= i;
                FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
                /* Only check every once in a while */
                if ((cnt & 0xFFFF) < buffered_size && ctrlc())
                        return ERR_ABORTED;
        }
#else
        while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
                cword.w32 = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
                        flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
                rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword);
                if (rc != 0)
                        return rc;
                wp += info->portwidth;
                cnt -= info->portwidth;
                FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
                /* Only check every once in a while */
                if ((cnt & 0xFFFF) < info->portwidth && ctrlc())
                        return ERR_ABORTED;
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */

        if (cnt == 0)
                return (0);

        /*
         * handle unaligned tail bytes
         */
        cword.w32 = 0;
        p = (uchar *)wp;
        for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
                flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
                --cnt;
        }
        for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
                flash_add_byte(info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));

        return flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword);
}

static inline int manufact_match(flash_info_t *info, u32 manu)
{
        return info->manufacturer_id == ((manu & FLASH_VENDMASK) >> 16);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION

static int cfi_protect_bugfix(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
{
        if (manufact_match(info, INTEL_MANUFACT) &&
            info->device_id == NUMONYX_256MBIT) {
                /*
                 * see errata called
                 * "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 Specification Update" :)
                 */
                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
                if (!flash_isequal(info, sector, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
                                   prot)) {
                        /*
                         * cmd must come before FLASH_CMD_PROTECT + 20us
                         * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here.
                         */
                        int flag = disable_interrupts();
                        unsigned short cmd;

                        if (prot)
                                cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET;
                        else
                                cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR;

                        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
                        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, cmd);
                        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
                        if (flag)
                                enable_interrupts();
                }
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
{
        int retcode = 0;

        switch (info->vendor) {
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
                if (!cfi_protect_bugfix(info, sector, prot)) {
                        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
                                        FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
                        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
                                        FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
                        if (prot)
                                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
                                                FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
                        else
                                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
                                                FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
                }
                break;
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
                /* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
                if (manufact_match(info, ATM_MANUFACT)) {
                        if (prot) {
                                flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
                                flash_write_cmd(info, 0,
                                                info->addr_unlock1,
                                                ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
                                flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
                                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
                                                ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
                        } else {
                                flash_write_cmd(info, 0,
                                                info->addr_unlock1,
                                                AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
                                if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
                                        flash_write_cmd(info, sector,
                                                        0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
                        }
                }
                if (info->legacy_unlock) {
                        int flag = disable_interrupts();
                        int lock_flag;

                        flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
                        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
                                        AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_ENTRY);
                        lock_flag = flash_isset(info, sector, 0, 0x01);
                        if (prot) {
                                if (lock_flag) {
                                        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
                                                        AMD_CMD_PPB_LOCK_BC1);
                                        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
                                                        AMD_CMD_PPB_LOCK_BC2);
                                }
                                debug("sector %ld %slocked\n", sector,
                                      lock_flag ? "" : "already ");
                        } else {
                                if (!lock_flag) {
                                        debug("unlock %ld\n", sector);
                                        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
                                                        AMD_CMD_PPB_UNLOCK_BC1);
                                        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
                                                        AMD_CMD_PPB_UNLOCK_BC2);
                                }
                                debug("sector %ld %sunlocked\n", sector,
                                      !lock_flag ? "" : "already ");
                        }
                        if (flag)
                                enable_interrupts();

                        if (flash_status_check(info, sector,
                                               info->erase_blk_tout,
                                               prot ? "protect" : "unprotect"))
                                printf("status check error\n");

                        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
                                        AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_EXIT_BC1);
                        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
                                        AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_EXIT_BC2);
                }
                break;
#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
                if (prot)
                        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
                                        FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
                else
                        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
                                        FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
#endif
        };

        /*
         * Flash needs to be in status register read mode for
         * flash_full_status_check() to work correctly
         */
        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
        retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
                                          prot ? "protect" : "unprotect");
        if (retcode == 0) {
                info->protect[sector] = prot;

                /*
                 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
                 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
                 */
                if (prot == 0 && info->legacy_unlock) {
                        flash_sect_t i;

                        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
                                if (info->protect[i])
                                        flash_real_protect(info, i, 1);
                        }
                }
        }
        return retcode;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
 */
void flash_read_user_serial(flash_info_t *info, void *buffer, int offset,
                            int len)
{
        uchar *src;
        uchar *dst;

        dst = buffer;
        src = flash_map(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
        memcpy(dst, src + offset, len);
        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
        udelay(1);
        flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
}

/*
 * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
 */
void flash_read_factory_serial(flash_info_t *info, void *buffer, int offset,
                               int len)
{
        uchar *src;

        src = flash_map(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
        memcpy(buffer, src + offset, len);
        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
        udelay(1);
        flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
 * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
 * top-boot, or b) buggy.
 */
static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
{
        unsigned int i, j;
        u32 tmp;

        for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
                tmp = get_unaligned(&qry->erase_region_info[i]);
                put_unaligned(get_unaligned(&qry->erase_region_info[j]),
                              &qry->erase_region_info[i]);
                put_unaligned(tmp, &qry->erase_region_info[j]);
        }
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
 *
 * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
 *
 */
static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
{
        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
        udelay(1);
        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
        udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
        info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar(info,
                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
        info->device_id = (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT) ?
                        flash_read_word(info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID) :
                        flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
}

static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
{
        info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;

        cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
        /* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
        if (info->ext_addr) {
                info->legacy_unlock =
                        flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
        }
#endif

        return 0;
}

static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
{
        ushort bank_id = 0;
        uchar  manu_id;
        uchar  feature;

        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
        flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
        udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */

        manu_id = flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
        /* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
        while (manu_id == FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE && bank_id < 0x800) {
                bank_id += 0x100;
                manu_id = flash_read_uchar(info,
                                           bank_id | FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
        }
        info->manufacturer_id = manu_id;

        debug("info->ext_addr = 0x%x, cfi_version = 0x%x\n",
              info->ext_addr, info->cfi_version);
        if (info->ext_addr && info->cfi_version >= 0x3134) {
                /* read software feature (at 0x53) */
                feature = flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0x13);
                debug("feature = 0x%x\n", feature);
                info->sr_supported = feature & 0x1;
        }

        switch (info->chipwidth) {
        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
                info->device_id = flash_read_uchar(info,
                                                   FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
                if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
                        /* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
                        info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar(info,
                                                            FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
                        info->device_id2 <<= 8;
                        info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar(info,
                                                FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
                }
                break;
        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
                info->device_id = flash_read_word(info,
                                                  FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
                if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
                        /* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
                        info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar(info,
                                                            FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
                        info->device_id2 <<= 8;
                        info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar(info,
                                                FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
                }
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
        udelay(1);
}

static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
{
        info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
        info->cmd_erase_sector = AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR;

        cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
        if (info->ext_addr) {
                /* read sector protect/unprotect scheme (at 0x49) */
                if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 9) == 0x8)
                        info->legacy_unlock = 1;
        }
#endif

        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
static void flash_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
{
        info->manufacturer_id = 0;
        info->device_id       = 0;
        info->device_id2      = 0;

        switch (info->vendor) {
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
        case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
                cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
                break;
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
        case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
                cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
 * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
 * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
 */
static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
{
        flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];

        if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
                /* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
                 * use JEDEC ID probing.
                 */
                if (!info->vendor) {
                        int modes[] = {
                                CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
                                CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
                        };
                        int i;

                        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(modes); i++) {
                                info->vendor = modes[i];
                                info->start[0] =
                                        (ulong)map_physmem(base,
                                                           info->portwidth,
                                                           MAP_NOCACHE);
                                if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT &&
                                    info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
                                        info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
                                        info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
                                } else {
                                        info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
                                        info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
                                }
                                flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
                                debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
                                      info->manufacturer_id,
                                      info->device_id,
                                      info->device_id2);
                                if (jedec_flash_match(info, info->start[0]))
                                        break;

                                unmap_physmem((void *)info->start[0],
                                              info->portwidth);
                        }
                }

                switch (info->vendor) {
                case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
                case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
                case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
                        info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
                        break;
                case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
                case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
                case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
                        info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
                        break;
                }
                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
                return 1;
        }
        return 0; /* use CFI */
}
#else
static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
{
        return 0; /* use CFI */
}
#endif

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
 * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
 */
static void flash_read_cfi(flash_info_t *info, void *buf, unsigned int start,
                           size_t len)
{
        u8 *p = buf;
        unsigned int i;

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
}

static void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
{
        /*
         * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
         * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
         * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
         */
        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
        udelay(1);
        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
}

void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
        __attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));

static int __flash_detect_cfi(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
{
        int cfi_offset;

        /* Issue FLASH reset command */
        flash_cmd_reset(info);

        for (cfi_offset = 0; cfi_offset < ARRAY_SIZE(flash_offset_cfi);
             cfi_offset++) {
                flash_write_cmd(info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
                                FLASH_CMD_CFI);
                if (flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q') &&
                    flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R') &&
                    flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
                        flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
                                       sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
                        info->interface = le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);

                        info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
                        debug("device interface is %d\n",
                              info->interface);
                        debug("found port %d chip %d ",
                              info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
                        debug("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
                              info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
                              info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);

                        /* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
                        info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
                        info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;

                        /*
                         * modify the unlock address if we are
                         * in compatibility mode
                         */
                        if (/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
                            (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8 &&
                                info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) ||
                            /* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
                            (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16 &&
                                info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)) {
                                info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
                                info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
                        }

                        info->name = "CFI conformant";
                        return 1;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static int flash_detect_cfi(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
{
        debug("flash detect cfi\n");

        for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
             info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
                for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
                     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
                     info->chipwidth <<= 1)
                        if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
                                return 1;
        }
        debug("not found\n");
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
 * reversal, etc. here.
 */
static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
{
        /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
        if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
                /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
                if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
                        /* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
                        if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
                                cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
                } else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
                        /* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
                        /* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
                        cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
                }
        }
}

static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
{
        int reverse_geometry = 0;

        /* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
        if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
                reverse_geometry = 1;

        /* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
         * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
         * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
         */
        if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
                reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;

        if (reverse_geometry)
                cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
}

static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
{
        /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
        if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
                /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
                if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
                        /* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id */
                        if (info->device_id == 0x22CA || /* M29W320DT */
                            info->device_id == 0x2256 || /* M29W320ET */
                            info->device_id == 0x22D7) { /* M29W800DT */
                                cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
                        }
                } else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
                        /* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
                        /* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
                        cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
                }
        }
}

static void flash_fixup_sst(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
{
        /*
         * SST, for many recent nor parallel flashes, says they are
         * CFI-conformant. This is not true, since qry struct.
         * reports a std. AMD command set (0x0002), while SST allows to
         * erase two different sector sizes for the same memory.
         * 64KB sector (SST call it block)  needs 0x30 to be erased.
         * 4KB  sector (SST call it sector) needs 0x50 to be erased.
         * Since CFI query detect the 4KB number of sectors, users expects
         * a sector granularity of 4KB, and it is here set.
         */
        if (info->device_id == 0x5D23 || /* SST39VF3201B */
            info->device_id == 0x5C23) { /* SST39VF3202B */
                /* set sector granularity to 4KB */
                info->cmd_erase_sector = 0x50;
        }
}

static void flash_fixup_num(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
{
        /*
         * The M29EW devices seem to report the CFI information wrong
         * when it's in 8 bit mode.
         * There's an app note from Numonyx on this issue.
         * So adjust the buffer size for M29EW while operating in 8-bit mode
         */
        if (qry->max_buf_write_size > 0x8 &&
            info->device_id == 0x7E &&
            (info->device_id2 == 0x2201 ||
             info->device_id2 == 0x2301 ||
             info->device_id2 == 0x2801 ||
             info->device_id2 == 0x4801)) {
                debug("Adjusted buffer size on Numonyx flash");
                debug(" M29EW family in 8 bit mode\n");
                qry->max_buf_write_size = 0x8;
        }
}

/*
 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 *
 */
ulong flash_get_size(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
{
        flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
        int i, j;
        flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
        phys_addr_t sector;
        unsigned long tmp;
        int size_ratio;
        uchar num_erase_regions;
        int erase_region_size;
        int erase_region_count;
        struct cfi_qry qry;
        unsigned long max_size;

        memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));

        info->ext_addr = 0;
        info->cfi_version = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
        info->legacy_unlock = 0;
#endif

        info->start[0] = (ulong)map_physmem(base, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);

        if (flash_detect_cfi(info, &qry)) {
                info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&qry.p_id));
                info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&qry.p_adr));
                num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;

                if (info->ext_addr) {
                        info->cfi_version = (ushort)flash_read_uchar(info,
                                                info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
                        info->cfi_version |= (ushort)flash_read_uchar(info,
                                                info->ext_addr + 4);
                }

#ifdef DEBUG
                flash_printqry(&qry);
#endif

                switch (info->vendor) {
                case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
                case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
                case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
                        cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
                        break;
                case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
                case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
                        cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
                        break;
                default:
                        printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
                               info->vendor);
                        /*
                         * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
                         * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
                         * as well try an Intel-style reset...
                         */
                        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
                        return 0;
                }

                /* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
                switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
                case 0x0001: /* AMD */
                case 0x0037: /* AMIC */
                        flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
                        break;
                case 0x001f:
                        flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
                        break;
                case 0x0020:
                        flash_fixup_stm(info, &qry);
                        break;
                case 0x00bf: /* SST */
                        flash_fixup_sst(info, &qry);
                        break;
                case 0x0089: /* Numonyx */
                        flash_fixup_num(info, &qry);
                        break;
                }

                debug("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
                debug("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
                debug("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
                debug("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
                debug("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);

                size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
                /* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
                if (info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16 &&
                    info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) {
                        size_ratio >>= 1;
                }
                debug("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
                      size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
                      info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
                info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
                /* multiply the size by the number of chips */
                info->size *= size_ratio;
                max_size = cfi_flash_bank_size(banknum);
                if (max_size && info->size > max_size) {
                        debug("[truncated from %ldMiB]", info->size >> 20);
                        info->size = max_size;
                }
                debug("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
                sect_cnt = 0;
                sector = base;
                for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
                        if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
                                printf("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
                                       num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
                                break;
                        }

                        tmp = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned(
                                                &qry.erase_region_info[i]));
                        debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);

                        erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
                        tmp >>= 16;
                        erase_region_size =
                                (tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
                        debug("erase_region_count = %d ", erase_region_count);
                        debug("erase_region_size = %d\n", erase_region_size);
                        for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
                                if (sector - base >= info->size)
                                        break;
                                if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
                                        printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
                                        break;
                                }
                                info->start[sect_cnt] =
                                        (ulong)map_physmem(sector,
                                                           info->portwidth,
                                                           MAP_NOCACHE);
                                sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);

                                /*
                                 * Only read protection status from
                                 * supported devices (intel...)
                                 */
                                switch (info->vendor) {
                                case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
                                case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
                                case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
                                        /*
                                         * Set flash to read-id mode. Otherwise
                                         * reading protected status is not
                                         * guaranteed.
                                         */
                                        flash_write_cmd(info, sect_cnt, 0,
                                                        FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
                                        info->protect[sect_cnt] =
                                                flash_isset(info, sect_cnt,
                                                            FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
                                                            FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
                                        flash_write_cmd(info, sect_cnt, 0,
                                                        FLASH_CMD_RESET);
                                        break;
                                case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
                                case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
                                        if (!info->legacy_unlock) {
                                                /* default: not protected */
                                                info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
                                                break;
                                        }

                                        /* Read protection (PPB) from sector */
                                        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
                                                        info->cmd_reset);
                                        flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
                                        flash_write_cmd(info, 0,
                                                        info->addr_unlock1,
                                                        FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
                                        info->protect[sect_cnt] =
                                                flash_isset(
                                                        info, sect_cnt,
                                                        FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
                                                        FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        /* default: not protected */
                                        info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
                                }

                                sect_cnt++;
                        }
                }

                info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
                info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
                tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
                info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
                        (1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
                tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
                        (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);

                /* round up when converting to ms */
                info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
                tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
                        (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
                /* round up when converting to ms */
                info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
                if (info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16 &&
                    info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) {
                        /* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
                        info->portwidth >>= 1;
                }

                flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
        }

        return (info->size);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
{
        flash_verbose = v;
}
#endif

static void cfi_flash_set_config_reg(u32 base, u16 val)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
        /*
         * Only set this config register if really defined
         * to a valid value (0xffff is invalid)
         */
        if (val == 0xffff)
                return;

        /*
         * Set configuration register. Data is "encrypted" in the 16 lower
         * address bits.
         */
        flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SETUP, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
        flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SET_CR_CONFIRM, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));

        /*
         * Finally issue reset-command to bring device back to
         * read-array mode
         */
        flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_RESET, (void *)base);
#endif
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void flash_protect_default(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
        int i;
        struct apl_s {
                ulong start;
                ulong size;
        } apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
#endif

        /* Monitor protection ON by default */
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE) && \
        (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
        (!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
                      flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
#endif

        /* Environment protection ON by default */
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
                      CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
                      CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
                      flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
#endif

        /* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
                      CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
                      CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
                      flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(apl); i++) {
                debug("autoprotecting from %08lx to %08lx\n",
                      apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
                flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
                              apl[i].start,
                              apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
                              flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
        }
#endif
}

unsigned long flash_init(void)
{
        unsigned long size = 0;
        int i;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
        /* read environment from EEPROM */
        char s[64];

        env_get_f("unlock", s, sizeof(s));
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH /* for driver model */
        cfi_flash_init_dm();
#endif

        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;

                /* Optionally write flash configuration register */
                cfi_flash_set_config_reg(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i),
                                         cfi_flash_config_reg(i));

                if (!flash_detect_legacy(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i))
                        flash_get_size(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i);
                size += flash_info[i].size;
                if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
                        printf("## Unknown flash on Bank %d ", i + 1);
                        printf("- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
                               flash_info[i].size,
                               flash_info[i].size >> 20);
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
                }
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
                else if (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0) {
                        /*
                         * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
                         * is protected, all other sectors are
                         * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
                         * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
                         * and the environment variable "unlock" is
                         * set to "yes".
                         */
                        if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
                                int k;

                                /*
                                 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
                                 * since flash_real_protect would
                                 * relock all other sectors again
                                 * otherwise.
                                 */
                                flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;

                                /*
                                 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
                                 * unlock only one sector. This will
                                 * unlock all sectors.
                                 */
                                flash_real_protect(&flash_info[i], 0, 0);

                                flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;

                                /*
                                 * Manually mark other sectors as
                                 * unlocked (unprotected)
                                 */
                                for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
                                        flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
                                 */
                                flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
                                              flash_info[i].start[0],
                                              flash_info[i].start[0]
                                              + flash_info[i].size - 1,
                                              &flash_info[i]);
                        }
                }
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
        }

        flash_protect_default();
#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
        cfi_mtd_init();
#endif

        return (size);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH /* for driver model */
static int cfi_flash_probe(struct udevice *dev)
{
        const fdt32_t *cell;
        int addrc, sizec;
        int len, idx;

        addrc = dev_read_addr_cells(dev);
        sizec = dev_read_size_cells(dev);

        /* decode regs; there may be multiple reg tuples. */
        cell = dev_read_prop(dev, "reg", &len);
        if (!cell)
                return -ENOENT;
        idx = 0;
        len /= sizeof(fdt32_t);
        while (idx < len) {
                phys_addr_t addr;

                addr = dev_translate_address(dev, cell + idx);

                flash_info[cfi_flash_num_flash_banks].dev = dev;
                flash_info[cfi_flash_num_flash_banks].base = addr;
                cfi_flash_num_flash_banks++;

                idx += addrc + sizec;
        }
        gd->bd->bi_flashstart = flash_info[0].base;

        return 0;
}

static const struct udevice_id cfi_flash_ids[] = {
        { .compatible = "cfi-flash" },
        { .compatible = "jedec-flash" },
        {}
};

U_BOOT_DRIVER(cfi_flash) = {
        .name   = "cfi_flash",
        .id     = UCLASS_MTD,
        .of_match = cfi_flash_ids,
        .probe = cfi_flash_probe,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CFI_FLASH */