uboot/fs/ext4/ext4_write.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
   4 * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
   5 * Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@samsung.com>
   6 * Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha@samsung.com>
   7 *
   8 * ext4ls and ext4load : Based on ext2 ls and load support in Uboot.
   9 *                     Ext4 read optimization taken from Open-Moko
  10 *                     Qi bootloader
  11 *
  12 * (C) Copyright 2004
  13 * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com>
  14 * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt@esd-electronics.com>
  15 *
  16 * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by
  17 * GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
  18 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  19 *
  20 * ext4write : Based on generic ext4 protocol.
  21 */
  22
  23
  24#include <common.h>
  25#include <blk.h>
  26#include <log.h>
  27#include <malloc.h>
  28#include <memalign.h>
  29#include <part.h>
  30#include <linux/stat.h>
  31#include <div64.h>
  32#include "ext4_common.h"
  33
  34static inline void ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_inc(struct ext2_sblock *sb)
  35{
  36        sb->free_inodes = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(sb->free_inodes) + 1);
  37}
  38
  39static inline void ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_inc(struct ext2_sblock *sb)
  40{
  41        sb->free_blocks = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(sb->free_blocks) + 1);
  42}
  43
  44static inline void ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_inc
  45        (struct ext2_block_group *bg, const struct ext_filesystem *fs)
  46{
  47        uint32_t free_inodes = le16_to_cpu(bg->free_inodes);
  48        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
  49                free_inodes += le16_to_cpu(bg->free_inodes_high) << 16;
  50        free_inodes++;
  51
  52        bg->free_inodes = cpu_to_le16(free_inodes & 0xffff);
  53        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
  54                bg->free_inodes_high = cpu_to_le16(free_inodes >> 16);
  55}
  56
  57static inline void ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_inc
  58        (struct ext2_block_group *bg, const struct ext_filesystem *fs)
  59{
  60        uint32_t free_blocks = le16_to_cpu(bg->free_blocks);
  61        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
  62                free_blocks += le16_to_cpu(bg->free_blocks_high) << 16;
  63        free_blocks++;
  64
  65        bg->free_blocks = cpu_to_le16(free_blocks & 0xffff);
  66        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
  67                bg->free_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(free_blocks >> 16);
  68}
  69
  70static void ext4fs_update(void)
  71{
  72        short i;
  73        ext4fs_update_journal();
  74        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
  75        struct ext2_block_group *bgd = NULL;
  76
  77        /* update  super block */
  78        put_ext4((uint64_t)(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE),
  79                 (struct ext2_sblock *)fs->sb, (uint32_t)SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
  80
  81        /* update block bitmaps */
  82        for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
  83                bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, i);
  84                bgd->bg_checksum = cpu_to_le16(ext4fs_checksum_update(i));
  85                uint64_t b_bitmap_blk = ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd, fs);
  86                put_ext4(b_bitmap_blk * fs->blksz,
  87                         fs->blk_bmaps[i], fs->blksz);
  88        }
  89
  90        /* update inode bitmaps */
  91        for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
  92                bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, i);
  93                uint64_t i_bitmap_blk = ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(bgd, fs);
  94                put_ext4(i_bitmap_blk * fs->blksz,
  95                         fs->inode_bmaps[i], fs->blksz);
  96        }
  97
  98        /* update the block group descriptor table */
  99        put_ext4((uint64_t)((uint64_t)fs->gdtable_blkno * (uint64_t)fs->blksz),
 100                 (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable,
 101                 (fs->blksz * fs->no_blk_pergdt));
 102
 103        ext4fs_dump_metadata();
 104
 105        gindex = 0;
 106        gd_index = 0;
 107}
 108
 109int ext4fs_get_bgdtable(void)
 110{
 111        int status;
 112        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 113        int gdsize_total = ROUND(fs->no_blkgrp * fs->gdsize, fs->blksz);
 114        fs->no_blk_pergdt = gdsize_total / fs->blksz;
 115
 116        /* allocate memory for gdtable */
 117        fs->gdtable = zalloc(gdsize_total);
 118        if (!fs->gdtable)
 119                return -ENOMEM;
 120        /* read the group descriptor table */
 121        status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)fs->gdtable_blkno * fs->sect_perblk,
 122                                0, fs->blksz * fs->no_blk_pergdt, fs->gdtable);
 123        if (status == 0)
 124                goto fail;
 125
 126        if (ext4fs_log_gdt(fs->gdtable)) {
 127                printf("Error in ext4fs_log_gdt\n");
 128                return -1;
 129        }
 130
 131        return 0;
 132fail:
 133        free(fs->gdtable);
 134        fs->gdtable = NULL;
 135
 136        return -1;
 137}
 138
 139static void delete_single_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *inode)
 140{
 141        struct ext2_block_group *bgd = NULL;
 142        static int prev_bg_bmap_idx = -1;
 143        uint32_t blknr;
 144        int remainder;
 145        int bg_idx;
 146        int status;
 147        uint32_t blk_per_grp = le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group);
 148        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 149        char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 150        if (!journal_buffer) {
 151                printf("No memory\n");
 152                return;
 153        }
 154
 155        /* deleting the single indirect block associated with inode */
 156        if (inode->b.blocks.indir_block != 0) {
 157                blknr = le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.indir_block);
 158                debug("SIPB releasing %u\n", blknr);
 159                bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
 160                if (fs->blksz == 1024) {
 161                        remainder = blknr % blk_per_grp;
 162                        if (!remainder)
 163                                bg_idx--;
 164                }
 165                ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(blknr, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], bg_idx);
 166                /* get  block group descriptor table */
 167                bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, bg_idx);
 168                ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_inc(bgd, fs);
 169                ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_inc(fs->sb);
 170                /* journal backup */
 171                if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
 172                        uint64_t b_bitmap_blk = ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd, fs);
 173                        status = ext4fs_devread(
 174                                           b_bitmap_blk * fs->sect_perblk,
 175                                           0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
 176                        if (status == 0)
 177                                goto fail;
 178                        if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer, b_bitmap_blk))
 179                                goto fail;
 180                        prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
 181                }
 182        }
 183fail:
 184        free(journal_buffer);
 185}
 186
 187static void delete_double_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *inode)
 188{
 189        int i;
 190        short status;
 191        static int prev_bg_bmap_idx = -1;
 192        uint32_t blknr;
 193        int remainder;
 194        int bg_idx;
 195        uint32_t blk_per_grp = le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group);
 196        __le32 *di_buffer = NULL;
 197        void *dib_start_addr = NULL;
 198        struct ext2_block_group *bgd = NULL;
 199        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 200        char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 201        if (!journal_buffer) {
 202                printf("No memory\n");
 203                return;
 204        }
 205
 206        if (inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block != 0) {
 207                di_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 208                if (!di_buffer) {
 209                        printf("No memory\n");
 210                        return;
 211                }
 212                dib_start_addr = di_buffer;
 213                blknr = le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block);
 214                status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blknr * fs->sect_perblk, 0,
 215                                        fs->blksz, (char *)di_buffer);
 216                for (i = 0; i < fs->blksz / sizeof(int); i++) {
 217                        if (*di_buffer == 0)
 218                                break;
 219
 220                        debug("DICB releasing %u\n", *di_buffer);
 221                        bg_idx = le32_to_cpu(*di_buffer) / blk_per_grp;
 222                        if (fs->blksz == 1024) {
 223                                remainder = le32_to_cpu(*di_buffer) % blk_per_grp;
 224                                if (!remainder)
 225                                        bg_idx--;
 226                        }
 227                        /* get  block group descriptor table */
 228                        bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, bg_idx);
 229                        ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(le32_to_cpu(*di_buffer),
 230                                        fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], bg_idx);
 231                        di_buffer++;
 232                        ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_inc(bgd, fs);
 233                        ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_inc(fs->sb);
 234                        /* journal backup */
 235                        if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
 236                                uint64_t b_bitmap_blk =
 237                                        ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd, fs);
 238                                status = ext4fs_devread(b_bitmap_blk
 239                                                        * fs->sect_perblk, 0,
 240                                                        fs->blksz,
 241                                                        journal_buffer);
 242                                if (status == 0)
 243                                        goto fail;
 244
 245                                if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
 246                                                       b_bitmap_blk))
 247                                        goto fail;
 248                                prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
 249                        }
 250                }
 251
 252                /* removing the parent double indirect block */
 253                blknr = le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block);
 254                bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
 255                if (fs->blksz == 1024) {
 256                        remainder = blknr % blk_per_grp;
 257                        if (!remainder)
 258                                bg_idx--;
 259                }
 260                /* get  block group descriptor table */
 261                bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, bg_idx);
 262                ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(blknr, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], bg_idx);
 263                ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_inc(bgd, fs);
 264                ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_inc(fs->sb);
 265                /* journal backup */
 266                if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
 267                        uint64_t b_bitmap_blk = ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd, fs);
 268                        status = ext4fs_devread(b_bitmap_blk * fs->sect_perblk,
 269                                                0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
 270                        if (status == 0)
 271                                goto fail;
 272
 273                        if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer, b_bitmap_blk))
 274                                goto fail;
 275                        prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
 276                }
 277                debug("DIPB releasing %d\n", blknr);
 278        }
 279fail:
 280        free(dib_start_addr);
 281        free(journal_buffer);
 282}
 283
 284static void delete_triple_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *inode)
 285{
 286        int i, j;
 287        short status;
 288        static int prev_bg_bmap_idx = -1;
 289        uint32_t blknr;
 290        int remainder;
 291        int bg_idx;
 292        uint32_t blk_per_grp = le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group);
 293        __le32 *tigp_buffer = NULL;
 294        void *tib_start_addr = NULL;
 295        __le32 *tip_buffer = NULL;
 296        void *tipb_start_addr = NULL;
 297        struct ext2_block_group *bgd = NULL;
 298        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 299        char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 300        if (!journal_buffer) {
 301                printf("No memory\n");
 302                return;
 303        }
 304
 305        if (inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block != 0) {
 306                tigp_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 307                if (!tigp_buffer) {
 308                        printf("No memory\n");
 309                        return;
 310                }
 311                tib_start_addr = tigp_buffer;
 312                blknr = le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block);
 313                status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blknr * fs->sect_perblk, 0,
 314                                        fs->blksz, (char *)tigp_buffer);
 315                for (i = 0; i < fs->blksz / sizeof(int); i++) {
 316                        if (*tigp_buffer == 0)
 317                                break;
 318                        debug("tigp buffer releasing %u\n", *tigp_buffer);
 319
 320                        tip_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 321                        if (!tip_buffer)
 322                                goto fail;
 323                        tipb_start_addr = tip_buffer;
 324                        status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)le32_to_cpu(*tigp_buffer) *
 325                                                fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
 326                                                (char *)tip_buffer);
 327                        for (j = 0; j < fs->blksz / sizeof(int); j++) {
 328                                if (le32_to_cpu(*tip_buffer) == 0)
 329                                        break;
 330                                bg_idx = le32_to_cpu(*tip_buffer) / blk_per_grp;
 331                                if (fs->blksz == 1024) {
 332                                        remainder = le32_to_cpu(*tip_buffer) % blk_per_grp;
 333                                        if (!remainder)
 334                                                bg_idx--;
 335                                }
 336
 337                                ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(le32_to_cpu(*tip_buffer),
 338                                                        fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx],
 339                                                        bg_idx);
 340
 341                                tip_buffer++;
 342                                /* get  block group descriptor table */
 343                                bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, bg_idx);
 344                                ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_inc(bgd, fs);
 345                                ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_inc(fs->sb);
 346                                /* journal backup */
 347                                if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
 348                                        uint64_t b_bitmap_blk =
 349                                                ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd, fs);
 350                                        status =
 351                                            ext4fs_devread(
 352                                                        b_bitmap_blk *
 353                                                        fs->sect_perblk, 0,
 354                                                        fs->blksz,
 355                                                        journal_buffer);
 356                                        if (status == 0)
 357                                                goto fail;
 358
 359                                        if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
 360                                                               b_bitmap_blk))
 361                                                goto fail;
 362                                        prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
 363                                }
 364                        }
 365                        free(tipb_start_addr);
 366                        tipb_start_addr = NULL;
 367
 368                        /*
 369                         * removing the grand parent blocks
 370                         * which is connected to inode
 371                         */
 372                        bg_idx = le32_to_cpu(*tigp_buffer) / blk_per_grp;
 373                        if (fs->blksz == 1024) {
 374                                remainder = le32_to_cpu(*tigp_buffer) % blk_per_grp;
 375                                if (!remainder)
 376                                        bg_idx--;
 377                        }
 378                        ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(le32_to_cpu(*tigp_buffer),
 379                                                fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], bg_idx);
 380
 381                        tigp_buffer++;
 382                        /* get  block group descriptor table */
 383                        bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, bg_idx);
 384                        ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_inc(bgd, fs);
 385                        ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_inc(fs->sb);
 386                        /* journal backup */
 387                        if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
 388                                uint64_t b_bitmap_blk =
 389                                        ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd, fs);
 390                                memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
 391                                status = ext4fs_devread(b_bitmap_blk *
 392                                                        fs->sect_perblk, 0,
 393                                                        fs->blksz,
 394                                                        journal_buffer);
 395                                if (status == 0)
 396                                        goto fail;
 397
 398                                if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
 399                                                       b_bitmap_blk))
 400                                        goto fail;
 401                                prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
 402                        }
 403                }
 404
 405                /* removing the grand parent triple indirect block */
 406                blknr = le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block);
 407                bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
 408                if (fs->blksz == 1024) {
 409                        remainder = blknr % blk_per_grp;
 410                        if (!remainder)
 411                                bg_idx--;
 412                }
 413                ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(blknr, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], bg_idx);
 414                /* get  block group descriptor table */
 415                bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, bg_idx);
 416                ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_inc(bgd, fs);
 417                ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_inc(fs->sb);
 418                /* journal backup */
 419                if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
 420                        uint64_t b_bitmap_blk = ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd, fs);
 421                        status = ext4fs_devread(b_bitmap_blk * fs->sect_perblk,
 422                                                0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
 423                        if (status == 0)
 424                                goto fail;
 425
 426                        if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer, b_bitmap_blk))
 427                                goto fail;
 428                        prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
 429                }
 430                debug("tigp buffer itself releasing %d\n", blknr);
 431        }
 432fail:
 433        free(tib_start_addr);
 434        free(tipb_start_addr);
 435        free(journal_buffer);
 436}
 437
 438static int ext4fs_delete_file(int inodeno)
 439{
 440        struct ext2_inode inode;
 441        short status;
 442        int i;
 443        int remainder;
 444        long int blknr;
 445        int bg_idx;
 446        int ibmap_idx;
 447        char *read_buffer = NULL;
 448        char *start_block_address = NULL;
 449        uint32_t no_blocks;
 450
 451        static int prev_bg_bmap_idx = -1;
 452        unsigned int inodes_per_block;
 453        uint32_t blkno;
 454        unsigned int blkoff;
 455        uint32_t blk_per_grp = le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group);
 456        uint32_t inode_per_grp = le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
 457        struct ext2_inode *inode_buffer = NULL;
 458        struct ext2_block_group *bgd = NULL;
 459        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 460        char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 461        if (!journal_buffer)
 462                return -ENOMEM;
 463        status = ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, inodeno, &inode);
 464        if (status == 0)
 465                goto fail;
 466
 467        /* read the block no allocated to a file */
 468        no_blocks = le32_to_cpu(inode.size) / fs->blksz;
 469        if (le32_to_cpu(inode.size) % fs->blksz)
 470                no_blocks++;
 471
 472        /*
 473         * special case for symlinks whose target are small enough that
 474         *it fits in struct ext2_inode.b.symlink: no block had been allocated
 475         */
 476        if ((le16_to_cpu(inode.mode) & S_IFLNK) &&
 477            le32_to_cpu(inode.size) <= sizeof(inode.b.symlink)) {
 478                no_blocks = 0;
 479        }
 480
 481        if (le32_to_cpu(inode.flags) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
 482                /* FIXME delete extent index blocks, i.e. eh_depth >= 1 */
 483                struct ext4_extent_header *eh =
 484                        (struct ext4_extent_header *)
 485                                inode.b.blocks.dir_blocks;
 486                debug("del: dep=%d entries=%d\n", eh->eh_depth, eh->eh_entries);
 487        } else {
 488                delete_single_indirect_block(&inode);
 489                delete_double_indirect_block(&inode);
 490                delete_triple_indirect_block(&inode);
 491        }
 492
 493        /* release data blocks */
 494        for (i = 0; i < no_blocks; i++) {
 495                blknr = read_allocated_block(&inode, i, NULL);
 496                if (blknr == 0)
 497                        continue;
 498                if (blknr < 0)
 499                        goto fail;
 500                bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
 501                if (fs->blksz == 1024) {
 502                        remainder = blknr % blk_per_grp;
 503                        if (!remainder)
 504                                bg_idx--;
 505                }
 506                ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(blknr, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx],
 507                                        bg_idx);
 508                debug("EXT4 Block releasing %ld: %d\n", blknr, bg_idx);
 509
 510                /* get  block group descriptor table */
 511                bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, bg_idx);
 512                ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_inc(bgd, fs);
 513                ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_inc(fs->sb);
 514                /* journal backup */
 515                if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
 516                        uint64_t b_bitmap_blk = ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd, fs);
 517                        status = ext4fs_devread(b_bitmap_blk * fs->sect_perblk,
 518                                                0, fs->blksz,
 519                                                journal_buffer);
 520                        if (status == 0)
 521                                goto fail;
 522                        if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer, b_bitmap_blk))
 523                                goto fail;
 524                        prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
 525                }
 526        }
 527
 528        /* release inode */
 529        /* from the inode no to blockno */
 530        inodes_per_block = fs->blksz / fs->inodesz;
 531        ibmap_idx = inodeno / inode_per_grp;
 532
 533        /* get the block no */
 534        inodeno--;
 535        /* get  block group descriptor table */
 536        bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, ibmap_idx);
 537        blkno = ext4fs_bg_get_inode_table_id(bgd, fs) +
 538                (inodeno % inode_per_grp) / inodes_per_block;
 539
 540        /* get the offset of the inode */
 541        blkoff = ((inodeno) % inodes_per_block) * fs->inodesz;
 542
 543        /* read the block no containing the inode */
 544        read_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 545        if (!read_buffer)
 546                goto fail;
 547        start_block_address = read_buffer;
 548        status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blkno * fs->sect_perblk,
 549                                0, fs->blksz, read_buffer);
 550        if (status == 0)
 551                goto fail;
 552
 553        if (ext4fs_log_journal(read_buffer, blkno))
 554                goto fail;
 555
 556        read_buffer = read_buffer + blkoff;
 557        inode_buffer = (struct ext2_inode *)read_buffer;
 558        memset(inode_buffer, '\0', fs->inodesz);
 559
 560        /* write the inode to original position in inode table */
 561        if (ext4fs_put_metadata(start_block_address, blkno))
 562                goto fail;
 563
 564        /* update the respective inode bitmaps */
 565        inodeno++;
 566        ext4fs_reset_inode_bmap(inodeno, fs->inode_bmaps[ibmap_idx], ibmap_idx);
 567        ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_inc(bgd, fs);
 568        ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_inc(fs->sb);
 569        /* journal backup */
 570        memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
 571        status = ext4fs_devread(ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(bgd, fs) *
 572                                fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
 573        if (status == 0)
 574                goto fail;
 575        if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer, ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(bgd, fs)))
 576                goto fail;
 577
 578        ext4fs_update();
 579        ext4fs_deinit();
 580        ext4fs_reinit_global();
 581
 582        if (ext4fs_init() != 0) {
 583                printf("error in File System init\n");
 584                goto fail;
 585        }
 586
 587        free(start_block_address);
 588        free(journal_buffer);
 589
 590        return 0;
 591fail:
 592        free(start_block_address);
 593        free(journal_buffer);
 594
 595        return -1;
 596}
 597
 598int ext4fs_init(void)
 599{
 600        short status;
 601        int i;
 602        uint32_t real_free_blocks = 0;
 603        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 604
 605        /* populate fs */
 606        fs->blksz = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
 607        fs->sect_perblk = fs->blksz >> fs->dev_desc->log2blksz;
 608
 609        /* get the superblock */
 610        fs->sb = zalloc(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
 611        if (!fs->sb)
 612                return -ENOMEM;
 613        if (!ext4_read_superblock((char *)fs->sb))
 614                goto fail;
 615
 616        /* init journal */
 617        if (ext4fs_init_journal())
 618                goto fail;
 619
 620        /* get total no of blockgroups */
 621        fs->no_blkgrp = (uint32_t)ext4fs_div_roundup(
 622                        le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.total_blocks)
 623                        - le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.first_data_block),
 624                        le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group));
 625
 626        /* get the block group descriptor table */
 627        fs->gdtable_blkno = ((EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE == fs->blksz) + 1);
 628        if (ext4fs_get_bgdtable() == -1) {
 629                printf("Error in getting the block group descriptor table\n");
 630                goto fail;
 631        }
 632
 633        /* load all the available bitmap block of the partition */
 634        fs->blk_bmaps = zalloc(fs->no_blkgrp * sizeof(char *));
 635        if (!fs->blk_bmaps)
 636                goto fail;
 637        for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
 638                fs->blk_bmaps[i] = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 639                if (!fs->blk_bmaps[i])
 640                        goto fail;
 641        }
 642
 643        for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
 644                struct ext2_block_group *bgd =
 645                        ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, i);
 646                status = ext4fs_devread(ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd, fs) *
 647                                   fs->sect_perblk, 0,
 648                                   fs->blksz, (char *)fs->blk_bmaps[i]);
 649                if (status == 0)
 650                        goto fail;
 651        }
 652
 653        /* load all the available inode bitmap of the partition */
 654        fs->inode_bmaps = zalloc(fs->no_blkgrp * sizeof(unsigned char *));
 655        if (!fs->inode_bmaps)
 656                goto fail;
 657        for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
 658                fs->inode_bmaps[i] = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 659                if (!fs->inode_bmaps[i])
 660                        goto fail;
 661        }
 662
 663        for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
 664                struct ext2_block_group *bgd =
 665                        ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, i);
 666                status = ext4fs_devread(ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(bgd, fs) *
 667                                        fs->sect_perblk,
 668                                        0, fs->blksz,
 669                                        (char *)fs->inode_bmaps[i]);
 670                if (status == 0)
 671                        goto fail;
 672        }
 673
 674        /*
 675         * check filesystem consistency with free blocks of file system
 676         * some time we observed that superblock freeblocks does not match
 677         * with the  blockgroups freeblocks when improper
 678         * reboot of a linux kernel
 679         */
 680        for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
 681                struct ext2_block_group *bgd =
 682                        ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, i);
 683                real_free_blocks = real_free_blocks +
 684                        ext4fs_bg_get_free_blocks(bgd, fs);
 685        }
 686        if (real_free_blocks != ext4fs_sb_get_free_blocks(fs->sb))
 687                ext4fs_sb_set_free_blocks(fs->sb, real_free_blocks);
 688
 689        return 0;
 690fail:
 691        ext4fs_deinit();
 692
 693        return -1;
 694}
 695
 696void ext4fs_deinit(void)
 697{
 698        int i;
 699        struct ext2_inode inode_journal;
 700        struct journal_superblock_t *jsb;
 701        uint32_t blknr;
 702        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 703        uint32_t new_feature_incompat;
 704
 705        /* free journal */
 706        char *temp_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 707        if (temp_buff) {
 708                ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, EXT2_JOURNAL_INO,
 709                                  &inode_journal);
 710                blknr = read_allocated_block(&inode_journal,
 711                                        EXT2_JOURNAL_SUPERBLOCK, NULL);
 712                ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blknr * fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
 713                               temp_buff);
 714                jsb = (struct journal_superblock_t *)temp_buff;
 715                jsb->s_start = 0;
 716                put_ext4((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)blknr * (uint64_t)fs->blksz),
 717                         (struct journal_superblock_t *)temp_buff, fs->blksz);
 718                free(temp_buff);
 719        }
 720        ext4fs_free_journal();
 721
 722        /* get the superblock */
 723        ext4_read_superblock((char *)fs->sb);
 724        new_feature_incompat = le32_to_cpu(fs->sb->feature_incompat);
 725        new_feature_incompat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
 726        fs->sb->feature_incompat = cpu_to_le32(new_feature_incompat);
 727        put_ext4((uint64_t)(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE),
 728                 (struct ext2_sblock *)fs->sb, (uint32_t)SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
 729        free(fs->sb);
 730        fs->sb = NULL;
 731
 732        if (fs->blk_bmaps) {
 733                for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
 734                        free(fs->blk_bmaps[i]);
 735                        fs->blk_bmaps[i] = NULL;
 736                }
 737                free(fs->blk_bmaps);
 738                fs->blk_bmaps = NULL;
 739        }
 740
 741        if (fs->inode_bmaps) {
 742                for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
 743                        free(fs->inode_bmaps[i]);
 744                        fs->inode_bmaps[i] = NULL;
 745                }
 746                free(fs->inode_bmaps);
 747                fs->inode_bmaps = NULL;
 748        }
 749
 750
 751        free(fs->gdtable);
 752        fs->gdtable = NULL;
 753        /*
 754         * reinitiliazed the global inode and
 755         * block bitmap first execution check variables
 756         */
 757        fs->first_pass_ibmap = 0;
 758        fs->first_pass_bbmap = 0;
 759        fs->curr_inode_no = 0;
 760        fs->curr_blkno = 0;
 761}
 762
 763/*
 764 * Write data to filesystem blocks. Uses same optimization for
 765 * contigous sectors as ext4fs_read_file
 766 */
 767static int ext4fs_write_file(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
 768                             int pos, unsigned int len, const char *buf)
 769{
 770        int i;
 771        int blockcnt;
 772        uint32_t filesize = le32_to_cpu(file_inode->size);
 773        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 774        int log2blksz = fs->dev_desc->log2blksz;
 775        int log2_fs_blocksize = LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root) - log2blksz;
 776        int previous_block_number = -1;
 777        int delayed_start = 0;
 778        int delayed_extent = 0;
 779        int delayed_next = 0;
 780        const char *delayed_buf = NULL;
 781
 782        /* Adjust len so it we can't read past the end of the file. */
 783        if (len > filesize)
 784                len = filesize;
 785
 786        blockcnt = ((len + pos) + fs->blksz - 1) / fs->blksz;
 787
 788        for (i = pos / fs->blksz; i < blockcnt; i++) {
 789                long int blknr;
 790                int blockend = fs->blksz;
 791                int skipfirst = 0;
 792                blknr = read_allocated_block(file_inode, i, NULL);
 793                if (blknr <= 0)
 794                        return -1;
 795
 796                blknr = blknr << log2_fs_blocksize;
 797
 798                if (blknr) {
 799                        if (previous_block_number != -1) {
 800                                if (delayed_next == blknr) {
 801                                        delayed_extent += blockend;
 802                                        delayed_next += blockend >> log2blksz;
 803                                } else {        /* spill */
 804                                        put_ext4((uint64_t)
 805                                                 ((uint64_t)delayed_start << log2blksz),
 806                                                 delayed_buf,
 807                                                 (uint32_t) delayed_extent);
 808                                        previous_block_number = blknr;
 809                                        delayed_start = blknr;
 810                                        delayed_extent = blockend;
 811                                        delayed_buf = buf;
 812                                        delayed_next = blknr +
 813                                            (blockend >> log2blksz);
 814                                }
 815                        } else {
 816                                previous_block_number = blknr;
 817                                delayed_start = blknr;
 818                                delayed_extent = blockend;
 819                                delayed_buf = buf;
 820                                delayed_next = blknr +
 821                                    (blockend >> log2blksz);
 822                        }
 823                } else {
 824                        if (previous_block_number != -1) {
 825                                /* spill */
 826                                put_ext4((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)delayed_start <<
 827                                                     log2blksz),
 828                                         delayed_buf,
 829                                         (uint32_t) delayed_extent);
 830                                previous_block_number = -1;
 831                        }
 832                }
 833                buf += fs->blksz - skipfirst;
 834        }
 835        if (previous_block_number != -1) {
 836                /* spill */
 837                put_ext4((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)delayed_start << log2blksz),
 838                         delayed_buf, (uint32_t) delayed_extent);
 839                previous_block_number = -1;
 840        }
 841
 842        return len;
 843}
 844
 845int ext4fs_write(const char *fname, const char *buffer,
 846                 unsigned long sizebytes, int type)
 847{
 848        int ret = 0;
 849        struct ext2_inode *file_inode = NULL;
 850        unsigned char *inode_buffer = NULL;
 851        int parent_inodeno;
 852        int inodeno;
 853        time_t timestamp = 0;
 854
 855        uint64_t bytes_reqd_for_file;
 856        unsigned int blks_reqd_for_file;
 857        unsigned int blocks_remaining;
 858        int existing_file_inodeno;
 859        char *temp_ptr = NULL;
 860        long int itable_blkno;
 861        long int parent_itable_blkno;
 862        long int blkoff;
 863        struct ext2_sblock *sblock = &(ext4fs_root->sblock);
 864        unsigned int inodes_per_block;
 865        unsigned int ibmap_idx;
 866        struct ext2_block_group *bgd = NULL;
 867        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 868        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(char, filename, 256);
 869        bool store_link_in_inode = false;
 870        memset(filename, 0x00, 256);
 871
 872        if (type != FILETYPE_REG && type != FILETYPE_SYMLINK)
 873                return -1;
 874
 875        g_parent_inode = zalloc(fs->inodesz);
 876        if (!g_parent_inode)
 877                goto fail;
 878
 879        if (ext4fs_init() != 0) {
 880                printf("error in File System init\n");
 881                return -1;
 882        }
 883
 884        if (le32_to_cpu(fs->sb->feature_ro_compat) & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM) {
 885                printf("Unsupported feature metadata_csum found, not writing.\n");
 886                return -1;
 887        }
 888
 889        inodes_per_block = fs->blksz / fs->inodesz;
 890        parent_inodeno = ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num(fname, filename, F_FILE);
 891        if (parent_inodeno == -1)
 892                goto fail;
 893        if (ext4fs_iget(parent_inodeno, g_parent_inode))
 894                goto fail;
 895        /* do not mess up a directory using hash trees */
 896        if (le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode->flags) & EXT4_INDEX_FL) {
 897                printf("hash tree directory\n");
 898                goto fail;
 899        }
 900        /* check if the filename is already present in root */
 901        existing_file_inodeno = ext4fs_filename_unlink(filename);
 902        if (existing_file_inodeno != -1) {
 903                ret = ext4fs_delete_file(existing_file_inodeno);
 904                fs->first_pass_bbmap = 0;
 905                fs->curr_blkno = 0;
 906
 907                fs->first_pass_ibmap = 0;
 908                fs->curr_inode_no = 0;
 909                if (ret)
 910                        goto fail;
 911        }
 912
 913        /* calculate how many blocks required */
 914        if (type == FILETYPE_SYMLINK &&
 915            sizebytes <= sizeof(file_inode->b.symlink)) {
 916                store_link_in_inode = true;
 917                bytes_reqd_for_file = 0;
 918        } else {
 919                bytes_reqd_for_file = sizebytes;
 920        }
 921
 922        blks_reqd_for_file = lldiv(bytes_reqd_for_file, fs->blksz);
 923        if (do_div(bytes_reqd_for_file, fs->blksz) != 0) {
 924                blks_reqd_for_file++;
 925                debug("total bytes for a file %u\n", blks_reqd_for_file);
 926        }
 927        blocks_remaining = blks_reqd_for_file;
 928        /* test for available space in partition */
 929        if (le32_to_cpu(fs->sb->free_blocks) < blks_reqd_for_file) {
 930                printf("Not enough space on partition !!!\n");
 931                goto fail;
 932        }
 933
 934        inodeno = ext4fs_update_parent_dentry(filename, type);
 935        if (inodeno == -1)
 936                goto fail;
 937        /* prepare file inode */
 938        inode_buffer = zalloc(fs->inodesz);
 939        if (!inode_buffer)
 940                goto fail;
 941        file_inode = (struct ext2_inode *)inode_buffer;
 942        file_inode->size = cpu_to_le32(sizebytes);
 943        if (type == FILETYPE_SYMLINK) {
 944                file_inode->mode = cpu_to_le16(S_IFLNK | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG |
 945                                               S_IRWXO);
 946                if (store_link_in_inode) {
 947                        strncpy(file_inode->b.symlink, buffer, sizebytes);
 948                        sizebytes = 0;
 949                }
 950        } else {
 951                file_inode->mode = cpu_to_le16(S_IFREG | S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP |
 952                                               S_IROTH | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH);
 953        }
 954        /* ToDo: Update correct time */
 955        file_inode->mtime = cpu_to_le32(timestamp);
 956        file_inode->atime = cpu_to_le32(timestamp);
 957        file_inode->ctime = cpu_to_le32(timestamp);
 958        file_inode->nlinks = cpu_to_le16(1);
 959
 960        /* Allocate data blocks */
 961        ext4fs_allocate_blocks(file_inode, blocks_remaining,
 962                               &blks_reqd_for_file);
 963        file_inode->blockcnt = cpu_to_le32((blks_reqd_for_file * fs->blksz) >>
 964                                           LOG2_SECTOR_SIZE);
 965
 966        temp_ptr = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 967        if (!temp_ptr)
 968                goto fail;
 969        ibmap_idx = inodeno / le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
 970        inodeno--;
 971        bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, ibmap_idx);
 972        itable_blkno = ext4fs_bg_get_inode_table_id(bgd, fs) +
 973                        (inodeno % le32_to_cpu(sblock->inodes_per_group)) /
 974                        inodes_per_block;
 975        blkoff = (inodeno % inodes_per_block) * fs->inodesz;
 976        ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)itable_blkno * fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
 977                       temp_ptr);
 978        if (ext4fs_log_journal(temp_ptr, itable_blkno))
 979                goto fail;
 980
 981        memcpy(temp_ptr + blkoff, inode_buffer, fs->inodesz);
 982        if (ext4fs_put_metadata(temp_ptr, itable_blkno))
 983                goto fail;
 984        /* copy the file content into data blocks */
 985        if (ext4fs_write_file(file_inode, 0, sizebytes, buffer) == -1) {
 986                printf("Error in copying content\n");
 987                /* FIXME: Deallocate data blocks */
 988                goto fail;
 989        }
 990        ibmap_idx = parent_inodeno / le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
 991        parent_inodeno--;
 992        bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, ibmap_idx);
 993        parent_itable_blkno = ext4fs_bg_get_inode_table_id(bgd, fs) +
 994            (parent_inodeno %
 995             le32_to_cpu(sblock->inodes_per_group)) / inodes_per_block;
 996        blkoff = (parent_inodeno % inodes_per_block) * fs->inodesz;
 997        if (parent_itable_blkno != itable_blkno) {
 998                memset(temp_ptr, '\0', fs->blksz);
 999                ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)parent_itable_blkno * fs->sect_perblk,
1000                               0, fs->blksz, temp_ptr);
1001                if (ext4fs_log_journal(temp_ptr, parent_itable_blkno))
1002                        goto fail;
1003
1004                memcpy(temp_ptr + blkoff, g_parent_inode, fs->inodesz);
1005                if (ext4fs_put_metadata(temp_ptr, parent_itable_blkno))
1006                        goto fail;
1007        } else {
1008                /*
1009                 * If parent and child fall in same inode table block
1010                 * both should be kept in 1 buffer
1011                 */
1012                memcpy(temp_ptr + blkoff, g_parent_inode, fs->inodesz);
1013                gd_index--;
1014                if (ext4fs_put_metadata(temp_ptr, itable_blkno))
1015                        goto fail;
1016        }
1017        ext4fs_update();
1018        ext4fs_deinit();
1019
1020        fs->first_pass_bbmap = 0;
1021        fs->curr_blkno = 0;
1022        fs->first_pass_ibmap = 0;
1023        fs->curr_inode_no = 0;
1024        free(inode_buffer);
1025        free(g_parent_inode);
1026        free(temp_ptr);
1027        g_parent_inode = NULL;
1028
1029        return 0;
1030fail:
1031        ext4fs_deinit();
1032        free(inode_buffer);
1033        free(g_parent_inode);
1034        free(temp_ptr);
1035        g_parent_inode = NULL;
1036
1037        return -1;
1038}
1039
1040int ext4_write_file(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset,
1041                    loff_t len, loff_t *actwrite)
1042{
1043        int ret;
1044
1045        if (offset != 0) {
1046                printf("** Cannot support non-zero offset **\n");
1047                return -1;
1048        }
1049
1050        ret = ext4fs_write(filename, buf, len, FILETYPE_REG);
1051        if (ret) {
1052                printf("** Error ext4fs_write() **\n");
1053                goto fail;
1054        }
1055
1056        *actwrite = len;
1057
1058        return 0;
1059
1060fail:
1061        *actwrite = 0;
1062
1063        return -1;
1064}
1065
1066int ext4fs_create_link(const char *target, const char *fname)
1067{
1068        return ext4fs_write(fname, target, strlen(target), FILETYPE_SYMLINK);
1069}
1070