uboot/include/spl.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright 2012
   4 * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
   5 */
   6#ifndef _SPL_H_
   7#define _SPL_H_
   8
   9#include <binman_sym.h>
  10#include <linker_lists.h>
  11
  12/* Platform-specific defines */
  13#include <linux/compiler.h>
  14#include <asm/global_data.h>
  15#include <asm/spl.h>
  16#include <handoff.h>
  17
  18struct blk_desc;
  19struct image_header;
  20
  21/* Value in r0 indicates we booted from U-Boot */
  22#define UBOOT_NOT_LOADED_FROM_SPL       0x13578642
  23
  24/* Boot type */
  25#define MMCSD_MODE_UNDEFINED    0
  26#define MMCSD_MODE_RAW          1
  27#define MMCSD_MODE_FS           2
  28#define MMCSD_MODE_EMMCBOOT     3
  29
  30struct blk_desc;
  31struct image_header;
  32
  33/*
  34 * u_boot_first_phase() - check if this is the first U-Boot phase
  35 *
  36 * U-Boot has up to three phases: TPL, SPL and U-Boot proper. Depending on the
  37 * build flags we can determine whether the current build is for the first
  38 * phase of U-Boot or not. If there is no SPL, then this is U-Boot proper. If
  39 * there is SPL but no TPL, the the first phase is SPL. If there is TPL, then
  40 * it is the first phase.
  41 *
  42 * @returns true if this is the first phase of U-Boot
  43 *
  44 */
  45static inline bool u_boot_first_phase(void)
  46{
  47        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TPL)) {
  48                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD))
  49                        return true;
  50        } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL)) {
  51                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD))
  52                        return true;
  53        } else {
  54                return true;
  55        }
  56
  57        return false;
  58}
  59
  60enum u_boot_phase {
  61        PHASE_TPL,      /* Running in TPL */
  62        PHASE_SPL,      /* Running in SPL */
  63        PHASE_BOARD_F,  /* Running in U-Boot before relocation */
  64        PHASE_BOARD_R,  /* Running in U-Boot after relocation */
  65};
  66
  67/**
  68 * spl_phase() - Find out the phase of U-Boot
  69 *
  70 * This can be used to avoid #ifdef logic and use if() instead.
  71 *
  72 * For example, to include code only in TPL, you might do:
  73 *
  74 *    #ifdef CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
  75 *    ...
  76 *    #endif
  77 *
  78 * but with this you can use:
  79 *
  80 *    if (spl_phase() == PHASE_TPL) {
  81 *       ...
  82 *    }
  83 *
  84 * To include code only in SPL, you might do:
  85 *
  86 *    #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD)
  87 *    ...
  88 *    #endif
  89 *
  90 * but with this you can use:
  91 *
  92 *    if (spl_phase() == PHASE_SPL) {
  93 *       ...
  94 *    }
  95 *
  96 * To include code only in U-Boot proper, you might do:
  97 *
  98 *    #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  99 *    ...
 100 *    #endif
 101 *
 102 * but with this you can use:
 103 *
 104 *    if (spl_phase() == PHASE_BOARD_F) {
 105 *       ...
 106 *    }
 107 *
 108 * @return U-Boot phase
 109 */
 110static inline enum u_boot_phase spl_phase(void)
 111{
 112#ifdef CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
 113        return PHASE_TPL;
 114#elif CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
 115        return PHASE_SPL;
 116#else
 117        DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
 118
 119        if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC))
 120                return PHASE_BOARD_F;
 121        else
 122                return PHASE_BOARD_R;
 123#endif
 124}
 125
 126/* A string name for SPL or TPL */
 127#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
 128# ifdef CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
 129#  define SPL_TPL_NAME  "TPL"
 130# else
 131#  define SPL_TPL_NAME  "SPL"
 132# endif
 133# define SPL_TPL_PROMPT SPL_TPL_NAME ": "
 134#else
 135# define SPL_TPL_NAME   ""
 136# define SPL_TPL_PROMPT ""
 137#endif
 138
 139struct spl_image_info {
 140        const char *name;
 141        u8 os;
 142        uintptr_t load_addr;
 143        uintptr_t entry_point;
 144#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LOAD_FIT) || CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LOAD_FIT_FULL)
 145        void *fdt_addr;
 146#endif
 147        u32 boot_device;
 148        u32 size;
 149        u32 flags;
 150        void *arg;
 151#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LEGACY_IMAGE_CRC_CHECK
 152        ulong dcrc_data;
 153        ulong dcrc_length;
 154        ulong dcrc;
 155#endif
 156};
 157
 158/**
 159 * Information required to load data from a device
 160 *
 161 * @dev: Pointer to the device, e.g. struct mmc *
 162 * @priv: Private data for the device
 163 * @bl_len: Block length for reading in bytes
 164 * @filename: Name of the fit image file.
 165 * @read: Function to call to read from the device
 166 */
 167struct spl_load_info {
 168        void *dev;
 169        void *priv;
 170        int bl_len;
 171        const char *filename;
 172        ulong (*read)(struct spl_load_info *load, ulong sector, ulong count,
 173                      void *buf);
 174};
 175
 176/*
 177 * We need to know the position of U-Boot in memory so we can jump to it. We
 178 * allow any U-Boot binary to be used (u-boot.bin, u-boot-nodtb.bin,
 179 * u-boot.img), hence the '_any'. These is no checking here that the correct
 180 * image is found. For example if u-boot.img is used we don't check that
 181 * spl_parse_image_header() can parse a valid header.
 182 *
 183 * Similarly for SPL, so that TPL can jump to SPL.
 184 */
 185binman_sym_extern(ulong, u_boot_any, image_pos);
 186binman_sym_extern(ulong, u_boot_any, size);
 187binman_sym_extern(ulong, spl, image_pos);
 188binman_sym_extern(ulong, spl, size);
 189
 190/**
 191 * spl_get_image_pos() - get the image position of the next phase
 192 *
 193 * This returns the image position to use to load the next phase of U-Boot
 194 */
 195ulong spl_get_image_pos(void);
 196
 197/**
 198 * spl_get_image_size() - get the size of the next phase
 199 *
 200 * This returns the size to use to load the next phase of U-Boot
 201 */
 202ulong spl_get_image_size(void);
 203
 204/**
 205 * spl_load_simple_fit_skip_processing() - Hook to allow skipping the FIT
 206 *      image processing during spl_load_simple_fit().
 207 *
 208 * Return true to skip FIT processing, false to preserve the full code flow
 209 * of spl_load_simple_fit().
 210 */
 211bool spl_load_simple_fit_skip_processing(void);
 212
 213/**
 214 * spl_load_simple_fit() - Loads a fit image from a device.
 215 * @spl_image:  Image description to set up
 216 * @info:       Structure containing the information required to load data.
 217 * @sector:     Sector number where FIT image is located in the device
 218 * @fdt:        Pointer to the copied FIT header.
 219 *
 220 * Reads the FIT image @sector in the device. Loads u-boot image to
 221 * specified load address and copies the dtb to end of u-boot image.
 222 * Returns 0 on success.
 223 */
 224int spl_load_simple_fit(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 225                        struct spl_load_info *info, ulong sector, void *fdt);
 226
 227#define SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY   1
 228#define SPL_FIT_FOUND           2
 229
 230/**
 231 * spl_load_legacy_img() - Loads a legacy image from a device.
 232 * @spl_image:  Image description to set up
 233 * @load:       Structure containing the information required to load data.
 234 * @header:     Pointer to image header (including appended image)
 235 *
 236 * Reads an legacy image from the device. Loads u-boot image to
 237 * specified load address.
 238 * Returns 0 on success.
 239 */
 240int spl_load_legacy_img(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 241                        struct spl_load_info *load, ulong header);
 242
 243/**
 244 * spl_load_imx_container() - Loads a imx container image from a device.
 245 * @spl_image:  Image description to set up
 246 * @info:       Structure containing the information required to load data.
 247 * @sector:     Sector number where container image is located in the device
 248 *
 249 * Reads the container image @sector in the device. Loads u-boot image to
 250 * specified load address.
 251 */
 252int spl_load_imx_container(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 253                           struct spl_load_info *info, ulong sector);
 254
 255/* SPL common functions */
 256void preloader_console_init(void);
 257u32 spl_boot_device(void);
 258
 259/**
 260 * spl_mmc_boot_mode() - Lookup function for the mode of an MMC boot source.
 261 * @boot_device:        ID of the device which the MMC driver wants to read
 262 *                      from.  Common values are e.g. BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1,
 263 *                      BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2.
 264 *
 265 * This function should return one of MMCSD_MODE_FS, MMCSD_MODE_EMMCBOOT, or
 266 * MMCSD_MODE_RAW for each MMC boot source which is defined for the target.  The
 267 * boot_device parameter tells which device the MMC driver is interested in.
 268 *
 269 * If not overridden, it is weakly defined in common/spl/spl_mmc.c.
 270 *
 271 * Note:  It is important to use the boot_device parameter instead of e.g.
 272 * spl_boot_device() as U-Boot is not always loaded from the same device as SPL.
 273 */
 274u32 spl_mmc_boot_mode(const u32 boot_device);
 275
 276/**
 277 * spl_mmc_boot_partition() - MMC partition to load U-Boot from.
 278 * @boot_device:        ID of the device which the MMC driver wants to load
 279 *                      U-Boot from.
 280 *
 281 * This function should return the partition number which the SPL
 282 * should load U-Boot from (on the given boot_device) when
 283 * CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_USE_PARTITION is set.
 284 *
 285 * If not overridden, it is weakly defined in common/spl/spl_mmc.c.
 286 */
 287int spl_mmc_boot_partition(const u32 boot_device);
 288void spl_set_bd(void);
 289
 290/**
 291 * spl_set_header_raw_uboot() - Set up a standard SPL image structure
 292 *
 293 * This sets up the given spl_image which the standard values obtained from
 294 * config options: CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN, CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START,
 295 * CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE.
 296 *
 297 * @spl_image: Image description to set up
 298 */
 299void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(struct spl_image_info *spl_image);
 300
 301/**
 302 * spl_parse_image_header() - parse the image header and set up info
 303 *
 304 * This parses the legacy image header information at @header and sets up
 305 * @spl_image according to what is found. If no image header is found, then
 306 * a raw image or bootz is assumed. If CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is
 307 * enabled, then this causes a panic. If CONFIG_SPL_RAW_IMAGE_SUPPORT is not
 308 * enabled then U-Boot gives up. Otherwise U-Boot sets up the image using
 309 * spl_set_header_raw_uboot(), or possibly the bootz header.
 310 *
 311 * @spl_image: Image description to set up
 312 * @header image header to parse
 313 * @return 0 if a header was correctly parsed, -ve on error
 314 */
 315int spl_parse_image_header(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 316                           const struct image_header *header);
 317
 318void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void);
 319void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void);
 320int spl_board_ubi_load_image(u32 boot_device);
 321int spl_board_boot_device(u32 boot_device);
 322
 323/**
 324 * jump_to_image_linux() - Jump to a Linux kernel from SPL
 325 *
 326 * This jumps into a Linux kernel using the information in @spl_image.
 327 *
 328 * @spl_image: Image description to set up
 329 */
 330void __noreturn jump_to_image_linux(struct spl_image_info *spl_image);
 331
 332/**
 333 * spl_start_uboot() - Check if SPL should start the kernel or U-Boot
 334 *
 335 * This is called by the various SPL loaders to determine whether the board
 336 * wants to load the kernel or U-Boot. This function should be provided by
 337 * the board.
 338 *
 339 * @return 0 if SPL should start the kernel, 1 if U-Boot must be started
 340 */
 341int spl_start_uboot(void);
 342
 343/**
 344 * spl_display_print() - Display a board-specific message in SPL
 345 *
 346 * If CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT is enabled, U-Boot will call this function
 347 * immediately after displaying the SPL console banner ("U-Boot SPL ...").
 348 * This function should be provided by the board.
 349 */
 350void spl_display_print(void);
 351
 352/**
 353 * struct spl_boot_device - Describes a boot device used by SPL
 354 *
 355 * @boot_device: A number indicating the BOOT_DEVICE type. There are various
 356 * BOOT_DEVICE... #defines and enums in U-Boot and they are not consistently
 357 * numbered.
 358 * @boot_device_name: Named boot device, or NULL if none.
 359 *
 360 * Note: Additional fields can be added here, bearing in mind that SPL is
 361 * size-sensitive and common fields will be present on all boards. This
 362 * struct can also be used to return additional information about the load
 363 * process if that becomes useful.
 364 */
 365struct spl_boot_device {
 366        uint boot_device;
 367        const char *boot_device_name;
 368};
 369
 370/**
 371 * Holds information about a way of loading an SPL image
 372 *
 373 * @name: User-friendly name for this method (e.g. "MMC")
 374 * @boot_device: Boot device that this loader supports
 375 * @load_image: Function to call to load image
 376 */
 377struct spl_image_loader {
 378#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
 379        const char *name;
 380#endif
 381        uint boot_device;
 382        /**
 383         * load_image() - Load an SPL image
 384         *
 385         * @spl_image: place to put image information
 386         * @bootdev: describes the boot device to load from
 387         */
 388        int (*load_image)(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 389                          struct spl_boot_device *bootdev);
 390};
 391
 392/* Declare an SPL image loader */
 393#define SPL_LOAD_IMAGE(__name)                                  \
 394        ll_entry_declare(struct spl_image_loader, __name, spl_image_loader)
 395
 396/*
 397 * _priority is the priority of this method, 0 meaning it will be the top
 398 * choice for this device, 9 meaning it is the bottom choice.
 399 * _boot_device is the BOOT_DEVICE_... value
 400 * _method is the load_image function to call
 401 */
 402#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
 403#define SPL_LOAD_IMAGE_METHOD(_name, _priority, _boot_device, _method) \
 404        SPL_LOAD_IMAGE(_boot_device ## _priority ## _method) = { \
 405                .name = _name, \
 406                .boot_device = _boot_device, \
 407                .load_image = _method, \
 408        }
 409#else
 410#define SPL_LOAD_IMAGE_METHOD(_name, _priority, _boot_device, _method) \
 411        SPL_LOAD_IMAGE(_boot_device ## _priority ## _method) = { \
 412                .boot_device = _boot_device, \
 413                .load_image = _method, \
 414        }
 415#endif
 416
 417/* SPL FAT image functions */
 418int spl_load_image_fat(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 419                       struct blk_desc *block_dev, int partition,
 420                       const char *filename);
 421int spl_load_image_fat_os(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 422                          struct blk_desc *block_dev, int partition);
 423
 424void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image);
 425
 426/* SPL EXT image functions */
 427int spl_load_image_ext(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 428                       struct blk_desc *block_dev, int partition,
 429                       const char *filename);
 430int spl_load_image_ext_os(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 431                          struct blk_desc *block_dev, int partition);
 432
 433/**
 434 * spl_early_init() - Set up device tree and driver model in SPL if enabled
 435 *
 436 * Call this function in board_init_f() if you want to use device tree and
 437 * driver model early, before board_init_r() is called.
 438 *
 439 * If this is not called, then driver model will be inactive in SPL's
 440 * board_init_f(), and no device tree will be available.
 441 */
 442int spl_early_init(void);
 443
 444/**
 445 * spl_init() - Set up device tree and driver model in SPL if enabled
 446 *
 447 * You can optionally call spl_early_init(), then optionally call spl_init().
 448 * This function will be called from board_init_r() if not called earlier.
 449 *
 450 * Both spl_early_init() and spl_init() perform a similar function except that
 451 * the latter will not set up the malloc() area if
 452 * CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN is enabled, since it is assumed to
 453 * already be done by a calll to spl_relocate_stack_gd() before board_init_r()
 454 * is reached.
 455 *
 456 * This function will be called from board_init_r() if not called earlier.
 457 *
 458 * If this is not called, then driver model will be inactive in SPL's
 459 * board_init_f(), and no device tree will be available.
 460 */
 461int spl_init(void);
 462
 463#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
 464void spl_board_init(void);
 465#endif
 466
 467/**
 468 * spl_was_boot_source() - check if U-Boot booted from SPL
 469 *
 470 * This will normally be true, but if U-Boot jumps to second U-Boot, it will
 471 * be false. This should be implemented by board-specific code.
 472 *
 473 * @return true if U-Boot booted from SPL, else false
 474 */
 475bool spl_was_boot_source(void);
 476
 477/**
 478 * spl_dfu_cmd- run dfu command with chosen mmc device interface
 479 * @param usb_index - usb controller number
 480 * @param mmc_dev -  mmc device nubmer
 481 *
 482 * @return 0 on success, otherwise error code
 483 */
 484int spl_dfu_cmd(int usbctrl, char *dfu_alt_info, char *interface, char *devstr);
 485
 486int spl_mmc_load_image(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 487                       struct spl_boot_device *bootdev);
 488
 489/**
 490 * spl_mmc_load() - Load an image file from MMC/SD media
 491 *
 492 * @param spl_image     Image data filled in by loading process
 493 * @param bootdev       Describes which device to load from
 494 * @param filename      Name of file to load (in FS mode)
 495 * @param raw_part      Partition to load from (in RAW mode)
 496 * @param raw_sect      Sector to load from (in RAW mode)
 497 *
 498 * @return 0 on success, otherwise error code
 499 */
 500int spl_mmc_load(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 501                 struct spl_boot_device *bootdev,
 502                 const char *filename,
 503                 int raw_part,
 504                 unsigned long raw_sect);
 505
 506/**
 507 * spl_usb_load() - Load an image file from USB mass storage
 508 *
 509 * @param spl_image     Image data filled in by loading process
 510 * @param bootdev       Describes which device to load from
 511 * @param raw_part      Fat partition to load from
 512 * @param filename      Name of file to load
 513 *
 514 * @return 0 on success, otherwise error code
 515 */
 516int spl_usb_load(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 517                 struct spl_boot_device *bootdev,
 518                 int partition, const char *filename);
 519
 520int spl_ymodem_load_image(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 521                          struct spl_boot_device *bootdev);
 522
 523/**
 524 * spl_invoke_atf - boot using an ARM trusted firmware image
 525 */
 526void spl_invoke_atf(struct spl_image_info *spl_image);
 527
 528/**
 529 * bl2_plat_get_bl31_params() - prepare params for bl31.
 530 * @bl32_entry  address of BL32 executable (secure)
 531 * @bl33_entry  address of BL33 executable (non secure)
 532 * @fdt_addr    address of Flat Device Tree
 533 *
 534 * This function assigns a pointer to the memory that the platform has kept
 535 * aside to pass platform specific and trusted firmware related information
 536 * to BL31. This memory is allocated by allocating memory to
 537 * bl2_to_bl31_params_mem structure which is a superset of all the
 538 * structure whose information is passed to BL31
 539 * NOTE: This function should be called only once and should be done
 540 * before generating params to BL31
 541 *
 542 * @return bl31 params structure pointer
 543 */
 544struct bl31_params *bl2_plat_get_bl31_params(uintptr_t bl32_entry,
 545                                             uintptr_t bl33_entry,
 546                                             uintptr_t fdt_addr);
 547
 548/**
 549 * spl_optee_entry - entry function for optee
 550 *
 551 * args defind in op-tee project
 552 * https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os/
 553 * core/arch/arm/kernel/generic_entry_a32.S
 554 * @arg0: pagestore
 555 * @arg1: (ARMv7 standard bootarg #1)
 556 * @arg2: device tree address, (ARMv7 standard bootarg #2)
 557 * @arg3: non-secure entry address (ARMv7 bootarg #0)
 558 */
 559void spl_optee_entry(void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3);
 560
 561/**
 562 * spl_invoke_opensbi - boot using a RISC-V OpenSBI image
 563 */
 564void spl_invoke_opensbi(struct spl_image_info *spl_image);
 565
 566/**
 567 * board_return_to_bootrom - allow for boards to continue with the boot ROM
 568 *
 569 * If a board (e.g. the Rockchip RK3368 boards) provide some
 570 * supporting functionality for SPL in their boot ROM and the SPL
 571 * stage wants to return to the ROM code to continue booting, boards
 572 * can implement 'board_return_to_bootrom'.
 573 */
 574int board_return_to_bootrom(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 575                            struct spl_boot_device *bootdev);
 576
 577/**
 578 * board_spl_fit_post_load - allow process images after loading finished
 579 *
 580 */
 581void board_spl_fit_post_load(ulong load_addr, size_t length);
 582
 583/**
 584 * board_spl_fit_size_align - specific size align before processing payload
 585 *
 586 */
 587ulong board_spl_fit_size_align(ulong size);
 588
 589/**
 590 * spl_perform_fixups() - arch/board-specific callback before processing
 591 *                        the boot-payload
 592 */
 593void spl_perform_fixups(struct spl_image_info *spl_image);
 594
 595/*
 596 * spl_get_load_buffer() - get buffer for loading partial image data
 597 *
 598 * Returns memory area which can be populated by partial image data,
 599 * ie. uImage or fitImage header.
 600 */
 601struct image_header *spl_get_load_buffer(ssize_t offset, size_t size);
 602
 603void spl_save_restore_data(void);
 604#endif
 605