uboot/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/* Copyright (C) 2011
   3 * Corscience GmbH & Co. KG - Simon Schwarz <schwarz@corscience.de>
   4 *  - Added prep subcommand support
   5 *  - Reorganized source - modeled after powerpc version
   6 *
   7 * (C) Copyright 2002
   8 * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
   9 * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
  10 *
  11 * Copyright (C) 2001  Erik Mouw (J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl)
  12 */
  13
  14#include <common.h>
  15#include <bootstage.h>
  16#include <command.h>
  17#include <cpu_func.h>
  18#include <dm.h>
  19#include <hang.h>
  20#include <lmb.h>
  21#include <log.h>
  22#include <asm/global_data.h>
  23#include <dm/root.h>
  24#include <env.h>
  25#include <image.h>
  26#include <u-boot/zlib.h>
  27#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  28#include <linux/libfdt.h>
  29#include <mapmem.h>
  30#include <fdt_support.h>
  31#include <asm/bootm.h>
  32#include <asm/secure.h>
  33#include <linux/compiler.h>
  34#include <bootm.h>
  35#include <vxworks.h>
  36#include <asm/cache.h>
  37
  38#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
  39#include <asm/armv7.h>
  40#endif
  41#include <asm/setup.h>
  42
  43DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  44
  45static struct tag *params;
  46
  47static ulong get_sp(void)
  48{
  49        ulong ret;
  50
  51        asm("mov %0, sp" : "=r"(ret) : );
  52        return ret;
  53}
  54
  55void arch_lmb_reserve(struct lmb *lmb)
  56{
  57        ulong sp, bank_end;
  58        int bank;
  59
  60        /*
  61         * Booting a (Linux) kernel image
  62         *
  63         * Allocate space for command line and board info - the
  64         * address should be as high as possible within the reach of
  65         * the kernel (see CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ settings), but in unused
  66         * memory, which means far enough below the current stack
  67         * pointer.
  68         */
  69        sp = get_sp();
  70        debug("## Current stack ends at 0x%08lx ", sp);
  71
  72        /* adjust sp by 4K to be safe */
  73        sp -= 4096;
  74        for (bank = 0; bank < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; bank++) {
  75                if (!gd->bd->bi_dram[bank].size ||
  76                    sp < gd->bd->bi_dram[bank].start)
  77                        continue;
  78                /* Watch out for RAM at end of address space! */
  79                bank_end = gd->bd->bi_dram[bank].start +
  80                        gd->bd->bi_dram[bank].size - 1;
  81                if (sp > bank_end)
  82                        continue;
  83                if (bank_end > gd->ram_top)
  84                        bank_end = gd->ram_top - 1;
  85
  86                lmb_reserve(lmb, sp, bank_end - sp + 1);
  87                break;
  88        }
  89}
  90
  91__weak void board_quiesce_devices(void)
  92{
  93}
  94
  95/**
  96 * announce_and_cleanup() - Print message and prepare for kernel boot
  97 *
  98 * @fake: non-zero to do everything except actually boot
  99 */
 100static void announce_and_cleanup(int fake)
 101{
 102        bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_HANDOFF, "start_kernel");
 103#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT
 104        bootstage_fdt_add_report();
 105#endif
 106#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
 107        bootstage_report();
 108#endif
 109
 110#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
 111        udc_disconnect();
 112#endif
 113
 114        board_quiesce_devices();
 115
 116        printf("\nStarting kernel ...%s\n\n", fake ?
 117                "(fake run for tracing)" : "");
 118        /*
 119         * Call remove function of all devices with a removal flag set.
 120         * This may be useful for last-stage operations, like cancelling
 121         * of DMA operation or releasing device internal buffers.
 122         */
 123        dm_remove_devices_flags(DM_REMOVE_ACTIVE_ALL | DM_REMOVE_NON_VITAL);
 124
 125        /* Remove all active vital devices next */
 126        dm_remove_devices_flags(DM_REMOVE_ACTIVE_ALL);
 127
 128        cleanup_before_linux();
 129}
 130
 131static void setup_start_tag (struct bd_info *bd)
 132{
 133        params = (struct tag *)bd->bi_boot_params;
 134
 135        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_CORE;
 136        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_core);
 137
 138        params->u.core.flags = 0;
 139        params->u.core.pagesize = 0;
 140        params->u.core.rootdev = 0;
 141
 142        params = tag_next (params);
 143}
 144
 145static void setup_memory_tags(struct bd_info *bd)
 146{
 147        int i;
 148
 149        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
 150                params->hdr.tag = ATAG_MEM;
 151                params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_mem32);
 152
 153                params->u.mem.start = bd->bi_dram[i].start;
 154                params->u.mem.size = bd->bi_dram[i].size;
 155
 156                params = tag_next (params);
 157        }
 158}
 159
 160static void setup_commandline_tag(struct bd_info *bd, char *commandline)
 161{
 162        char *p;
 163
 164        if (!commandline)
 165                return;
 166
 167        /* eat leading white space */
 168        for (p = commandline; *p == ' '; p++);
 169
 170        /* skip non-existent command lines so the kernel will still
 171         * use its default command line.
 172         */
 173        if (*p == '\0')
 174                return;
 175
 176        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_CMDLINE;
 177        params->hdr.size =
 178                (sizeof (struct tag_header) + strlen (p) + 1 + 4) >> 2;
 179
 180        strcpy (params->u.cmdline.cmdline, p);
 181
 182        params = tag_next (params);
 183}
 184
 185static void setup_initrd_tag(struct bd_info *bd, ulong initrd_start,
 186                             ulong initrd_end)
 187{
 188        /* an ATAG_INITRD node tells the kernel where the compressed
 189         * ramdisk can be found. ATAG_RDIMG is a better name, actually.
 190         */
 191        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_INITRD2;
 192        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_initrd);
 193
 194        params->u.initrd.start = initrd_start;
 195        params->u.initrd.size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 196
 197        params = tag_next (params);
 198}
 199
 200static void setup_serial_tag(struct tag **tmp)
 201{
 202        struct tag *params = *tmp;
 203        struct tag_serialnr serialnr;
 204
 205        get_board_serial(&serialnr);
 206        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_SERIAL;
 207        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_serialnr);
 208        params->u.serialnr.low = serialnr.low;
 209        params->u.serialnr.high= serialnr.high;
 210        params = tag_next (params);
 211        *tmp = params;
 212}
 213
 214static void setup_revision_tag(struct tag **in_params)
 215{
 216        u32 rev = 0;
 217
 218        rev = get_board_rev();
 219        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_REVISION;
 220        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_revision);
 221        params->u.revision.rev = rev;
 222        params = tag_next (params);
 223}
 224
 225static void setup_end_tag(struct bd_info *bd)
 226{
 227        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_NONE;
 228        params->hdr.size = 0;
 229}
 230
 231__weak void setup_board_tags(struct tag **in_params) {}
 232
 233#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 234static void do_nonsec_virt_switch(void)
 235{
 236        smp_kick_all_cpus();
 237        dcache_disable();       /* flush cache before swtiching to EL2 */
 238}
 239#endif
 240
 241__weak void board_prep_linux(bootm_headers_t *images) { }
 242
 243/* Subcommand: PREP */
 244static void boot_prep_linux(bootm_headers_t *images)
 245{
 246        char *commandline = env_get("bootargs");
 247
 248        if (IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT && images->ft_len) {
 249#ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
 250                debug("using: FDT\n");
 251                if (image_setup_linux(images)) {
 252                        printf("FDT creation failed! hanging...");
 253                        hang();
 254                }
 255#endif
 256        } else if (BOOTM_ENABLE_TAGS) {
 257                debug("using: ATAGS\n");
 258                setup_start_tag(gd->bd);
 259                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_SERIAL_TAG)
 260                        setup_serial_tag(&params);
 261                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_CMDLINE_TAG)
 262                        setup_commandline_tag(gd->bd, commandline);
 263                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_REVISION_TAG)
 264                        setup_revision_tag(&params);
 265                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_MEMORY_TAGS)
 266                        setup_memory_tags(gd->bd);
 267                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_INITRD_TAG) {
 268                        /*
 269                         * In boot_ramdisk_high(), it may relocate ramdisk to
 270                         * a specified location. And set images->initrd_start &
 271                         * images->initrd_end to relocated ramdisk's start/end
 272                         * addresses. So use them instead of images->rd_start &
 273                         * images->rd_end when possible.
 274                         */
 275                        if (images->initrd_start && images->initrd_end) {
 276                                setup_initrd_tag(gd->bd, images->initrd_start,
 277                                                 images->initrd_end);
 278                        } else if (images->rd_start && images->rd_end) {
 279                                setup_initrd_tag(gd->bd, images->rd_start,
 280                                                 images->rd_end);
 281                        }
 282                }
 283                setup_board_tags(&params);
 284                setup_end_tag(gd->bd);
 285        } else {
 286                printf("FDT and ATAGS support not compiled in - hanging\n");
 287                hang();
 288        }
 289
 290        board_prep_linux(images);
 291}
 292
 293__weak bool armv7_boot_nonsec_default(void)
 294{
 295#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_BOOT_SEC_DEFAULT
 296        return false;
 297#else
 298        return true;
 299#endif
 300}
 301
 302#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
 303bool armv7_boot_nonsec(void)
 304{
 305        char *s = env_get("bootm_boot_mode");
 306        bool nonsec = armv7_boot_nonsec_default();
 307
 308        if (s && !strcmp(s, "sec"))
 309                nonsec = false;
 310
 311        if (s && !strcmp(s, "nonsec"))
 312                nonsec = true;
 313
 314        return nonsec;
 315}
 316#endif
 317
 318#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 319__weak void update_os_arch_secondary_cores(uint8_t os_arch)
 320{
 321}
 322
 323#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
 324static void switch_to_el1(void)
 325{
 326        if ((IH_ARCH_DEFAULT == IH_ARCH_ARM64) &&
 327            (images.os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM))
 328                armv8_switch_to_el1(0, (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
 329                                    (u64)images.ft_addr, 0,
 330                                    (u64)images.ep,
 331                                    ES_TO_AARCH32);
 332        else
 333                armv8_switch_to_el1((u64)images.ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 334                                    images.ep,
 335                                    ES_TO_AARCH64);
 336}
 337#endif
 338#endif
 339
 340/* Subcommand: GO */
 341static void boot_jump_linux(bootm_headers_t *images, int flag)
 342{
 343#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 344        void (*kernel_entry)(void *fdt_addr, void *res0, void *res1,
 345                        void *res2);
 346        int fake = (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO);
 347
 348        kernel_entry = (void (*)(void *fdt_addr, void *res0, void *res1,
 349                                void *res2))images->ep;
 350
 351        debug("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %lx)...\n",
 352                (ulong) kernel_entry);
 353        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
 354
 355        announce_and_cleanup(fake);
 356
 357        if (!fake) {
 358#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_PSCI
 359                armv8_setup_psci();
 360#endif
 361                do_nonsec_virt_switch();
 362
 363                update_os_arch_secondary_cores(images->os.arch);
 364
 365#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
 366                armv8_switch_to_el2((u64)images->ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 367                                    (u64)switch_to_el1, ES_TO_AARCH64);
 368#else
 369                if ((IH_ARCH_DEFAULT == IH_ARCH_ARM64) &&
 370                    (images->os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM))
 371                        armv8_switch_to_el2(0, (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
 372                                            (u64)images->ft_addr, 0,
 373                                            (u64)images->ep,
 374                                            ES_TO_AARCH32);
 375                else
 376                        armv8_switch_to_el2((u64)images->ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 377                                            images->ep,
 378                                            ES_TO_AARCH64);
 379#endif
 380        }
 381#else
 382        unsigned long machid = gd->bd->bi_arch_number;
 383        char *s;
 384        void (*kernel_entry)(int zero, int arch, uint params);
 385        unsigned long r2;
 386        int fake = (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO);
 387
 388        kernel_entry = (void (*)(int, int, uint))images->ep;
 389#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
 390        ulong addr = (ulong)kernel_entry | 1;
 391        kernel_entry = (void *)addr;
 392#endif
 393        s = env_get("machid");
 394        if (s) {
 395                if (strict_strtoul(s, 16, &machid) < 0) {
 396                        debug("strict_strtoul failed!\n");
 397                        return;
 398                }
 399                printf("Using machid 0x%lx from environment\n", machid);
 400        }
 401
 402        debug("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %08lx)" \
 403                "...\n", (ulong) kernel_entry);
 404        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
 405        announce_and_cleanup(fake);
 406
 407        if (IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT && images->ft_len)
 408                r2 = (unsigned long)images->ft_addr;
 409        else
 410                r2 = gd->bd->bi_boot_params;
 411
 412        if (!fake) {
 413#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
 414                if (armv7_boot_nonsec()) {
 415                        armv7_init_nonsec();
 416                        secure_ram_addr(_do_nonsec_entry)(kernel_entry,
 417                                                          0, machid, r2);
 418                } else
 419#endif
 420                        kernel_entry(0, machid, r2);
 421        }
 422#endif
 423}
 424
 425/* Main Entry point for arm bootm implementation
 426 *
 427 * Modeled after the powerpc implementation
 428 * DIFFERENCE: Instead of calling prep and go at the end
 429 * they are called if subcommand is equal 0.
 430 */
 431int do_bootm_linux(int flag, int argc, char *const argv[],
 432                   bootm_headers_t *images)
 433{
 434        /* No need for those on ARM */
 435        if (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T || flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE)
 436                return -1;
 437
 438        if (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP) {
 439                boot_prep_linux(images);
 440                return 0;
 441        }
 442
 443        if (flag & (BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO | BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO)) {
 444                boot_jump_linux(images, flag);
 445                return 0;
 446        }
 447
 448        boot_prep_linux(images);
 449        boot_jump_linux(images, flag);
 450        return 0;
 451}
 452
 453#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_VXWORKS)
 454void boot_prep_vxworks(bootm_headers_t *images)
 455{
 456#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
 457        int off;
 458
 459        if (images->ft_addr) {
 460                off = fdt_path_offset(images->ft_addr, "/memory");
 461                if (off > 0) {
 462                        if (arch_fixup_fdt(images->ft_addr))
 463                                puts("## WARNING: fixup memory failed!\n");
 464                }
 465        }
 466#endif
 467        cleanup_before_linux();
 468}
 469void boot_jump_vxworks(bootm_headers_t *images)
 470{
 471#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) && defined(CONFIG_ARMV8_PSCI)
 472        armv8_setup_psci();
 473        smp_kick_all_cpus();
 474#endif
 475
 476        /* ARM VxWorks requires device tree physical address to be passed */
 477        ((void (*)(void *))images->ep)(images->ft_addr);
 478}
 479#endif
 480