// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Copyright 2010-2011 Calxeda, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2019, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <cli.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/list.h>

#include "menu.h"

/*
 * Internally, each item in a menu is represented by a struct menu_item.
 *
 * These items will be alloc'd and initialized by menu_item_add and destroyed
 * by menu_item_destroy, and the consumer of the interface never sees that
 * this struct is used at all.
 */
struct menu_item {
        char *key;
        void *data;
        struct list_head list;
};

/*
 * The menu is composed of a list of items along with settings and callbacks
 * provided by the user. An incomplete definition of this struct is available
 * in menu.h, but the full definition is here to prevent consumers from
 * relying on its contents.
 */
struct menu {
        struct menu_item *default_item;
        int timeout;
        char *title;
        int prompt;
        void (*display_statusline)(struct menu *);
        void (*item_data_print)(void *);
        char *(*item_choice)(void *);
        void *item_choice_data;
        struct list_head items;
        int item_cnt;
};

/*
 * An iterator function for menu items. callback will be called for each item
 * in m, with m, a pointer to the item, and extra being passed to callback. If
 * callback returns a value other than NULL, iteration stops and the value
 * return by callback is returned from menu_items_iter.  This allows it to be
 * used for search type operations. It is also safe for callback to remove the
 * item from the list of items.
 */
static inline void *menu_items_iter(struct menu *m,
                void *(*callback)(struct menu *, struct menu_item *, void *),
                void *extra)
{
        struct list_head *pos, *n;
        struct menu_item *item;
        void *ret;

        list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &m->items) {
                item = list_entry(pos, struct menu_item, list);

                ret = callback(m, item, extra);

                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Print a menu_item. If the consumer provided an item_data_print function
 * when creating the menu, call it with a pointer to the item's private data.
 * Otherwise, print the key of the item.
 */
static inline void *menu_item_print(struct menu *m,
                                struct menu_item *item,
                                void *extra)
{
        if (!m->item_data_print) {
                puts(item->key);
                putc('\n');
        } else {
                m->item_data_print(item->data);
        }

        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Free the memory used by a menu item. This includes the memory used by its
 * key.
 */
static inline void *menu_item_destroy(struct menu *m,
                                struct menu_item *item,
                                void *extra)
{
        if (item->key)
                free(item->key);

        free(item);

        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Display a menu so the user can make a choice of an item. First display its
 * title, if any, and then each item in the menu.
 */
static inline void menu_display(struct menu *m)
{
        if (m->title) {
                puts(m->title);
                putc('\n');
        }
        if (m->display_statusline)
                m->display_statusline(m);

        menu_items_iter(m, menu_item_print, NULL);
}

/*
 * Check if an item's key matches a provided string, pointed to by extra. If
 * extra is NULL, an item with a NULL key will match. Otherwise, the item's
 * key has to match according to strcmp.
 *
 * This is called via menu_items_iter, so it returns a pointer to the item if
 * the key matches, and returns NULL otherwise.
 */
static inline void *menu_item_key_match(struct menu *m,
                        struct menu_item *item, void *extra)
{
        char *item_key = extra;

        if (!item_key || !item->key) {
                if (item_key == item->key)
                        return item;

                return NULL;
        }

        if (strcmp(item->key, item_key) == 0)
                return item;

        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Find the first item with a key matching item_key, if any exists.
 */
static inline struct menu_item *menu_item_by_key(struct menu *m,
                                                        char *item_key)
{
        return menu_items_iter(m, menu_item_key_match, item_key);
}

/*
 * Set *choice to point to the default item's data, if any default item was
 * set, and returns 1. If no default item was set, returns -ENOENT.
 */
int menu_default_choice(struct menu *m, void **choice)
{
        if (m->default_item) {
                *choice = m->default_item->data;
                return 1;
        }

        return -ENOENT;
}

/*
 * Displays the menu and asks the user to choose an item. *choice will point
 * to the private data of the item the user chooses. The user makes a choice
 * by inputting a string matching the key of an item. Invalid choices will
 * cause the user to be prompted again, repeatedly, until the user makes a
 * valid choice. The user can exit the menu without making a choice via ^c.
 *
 * Returns 1 if the user made a choice, or -EINTR if they bail via ^c.
 */
static inline int menu_interactive_choice(struct menu *m, void **choice)
{
        char cbuf[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE];
        struct menu_item *choice_item = NULL;
        int readret;

        while (!choice_item) {
                cbuf[0] = '\0';

                menu_display(m);

                if (!m->item_choice) {
                        readret = cli_readline_into_buffer("Enter choice: ",
                                                           cbuf, m->timeout);

                        if (readret >= 0) {
                                choice_item = menu_item_by_key(m, cbuf);
                                if (!choice_item)
                                        printf("%s not found\n", cbuf);
                        } else if (readret == -1)  {
                                printf("<INTERRUPT>\n");
                                return -EINTR;
                        } else {
                                return menu_default_choice(m, choice);
                        }
                } else {
                        char *key = m->item_choice(m->item_choice_data);

                        if (key)
                                choice_item = menu_item_by_key(m, key);
                }

                if (!choice_item)
                        m->timeout = 0;
        }

        *choice = choice_item->data;

        return 1;
}

/*
 * menu_default_set() - Sets the default choice for the menu. This is safe to
 * call more than once on a menu.
 *
 * m - Points to a menu created by menu_create().
 *
 * item_key - Points to a string that, when compared using strcmp, matches the
 * key for an existing item in the menu.
 *
 * Returns 1 if successful, -EINVAL if m is NULL, or -ENOENT if no item with a
 * key matching item_key is found.
 */
int menu_default_set(struct menu *m, char *item_key)
{
        struct menu_item *item;

        if (!m)
                return -EINVAL;

        item = menu_item_by_key(m, item_key);

        if (!item)
                return -ENOENT;

        m->default_item = item;

        return 1;
}

/*
 * menu_get_choice() - Returns the user's selected menu entry, or the default
 * if the menu is set to not prompt or the timeout expires. This is safe to
 * call more than once.
 *
 * m - Points to a menu created by menu_create().
 *
 * choice - Points to a location that will store a pointer to the selected
 * menu item. If no item is selected or there is an error, no value will be
 * written at the location it points to.
 *
 * Returns 1 if successful, -EINVAL if m or choice is NULL, -ENOENT if no
 * default has been set and the menu is set to not prompt or the timeout
 * expires, or -EINTR if the user exits the menu via ^c.
 */
int menu_get_choice(struct menu *m, void **choice)
{
        if (!m || !choice)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!m->prompt || m->item_cnt == 1)
                return menu_default_choice(m, choice);

        return menu_interactive_choice(m, choice);
}

/*
 * menu_item_add() - Adds or replaces a menu item. Note that this replaces the
 * data of an item if it already exists, but doesn't change the order of the
 * item.
 *
 * m - Points to a menu created by menu_create().
 *
 * item_key - Points to a string that will uniquely identify the item.  The
 * string will be copied to internal storage, and is safe to discard after
 * passing to menu_item_add.
 *
 * item_data - An opaque pointer associated with an item. It is never
 * dereferenced internally, but will be passed to the item_data_print, and
 * will be returned from menu_get_choice if the menu item is selected.
 *
 * Returns 1 if successful, -EINVAL if m is NULL, or -ENOMEM if there is
 * insufficient memory to add the menu item.
 */
int menu_item_add(struct menu *m, char *item_key, void *item_data)
{
        struct menu_item *item;

        if (!m)
                return -EINVAL;

        item = menu_item_by_key(m, item_key);

        if (item) {
                item->data = item_data;
                return 1;
        }

        item = malloc(sizeof *item);
        if (!item)
                return -ENOMEM;

        item->key = strdup(item_key);

        if (!item->key) {
                free(item);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        item->data = item_data;

        list_add_tail(&item->list, &m->items);
        m->item_cnt++;

        return 1;
}

/*
 * menu_create() - Creates a menu handle with default settings
 *
 * title - If not NULL, points to a string that will be displayed before the
 * list of menu items. It will be copied to internal storage, and is safe to
 * discard after passing to menu_create().
 *
 * timeout - A delay in seconds to wait for user input. If 0, timeout is
 * disabled, and the default choice will be returned unless prompt is 1.
 *
 * prompt - If 0, don't ask for user input unless there is an interrupted
 * timeout. If 1, the user will be prompted for input regardless of the value
 * of timeout.
 *
 * display_statusline - If not NULL, will be called to show a statusline when
 * the menu is displayed.
 *
 * item_data_print - If not NULL, will be called for each item when the menu
 * is displayed, with the pointer to the item's data passed as the argument.
 * If NULL, each item's key will be printed instead.  Since an item's key is
 * what must be entered to select an item, the item_data_print function should
 * make it obvious what the key for each entry is.
 *
 * item_choice - If not NULL, will be called when asking the user to choose an
 * item. Returns a key string corresponding to the chosen item or NULL if
 * no item has been selected.
 *
 * item_choice_data - Will be passed as the argument to the item_choice function
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the menu if successful, or NULL if there is
 * insufficient memory available to create the menu.
 */
struct menu *menu_create(char *title, int timeout, int prompt,
                                void (*display_statusline)(struct menu *),
                                void (*item_data_print)(void *),
                                char *(*item_choice)(void *),
                                void *item_choice_data)
{
        struct menu *m;

        m = malloc(sizeof *m);

        if (!m)
                return NULL;

        m->default_item = NULL;
        m->prompt = prompt;
        m->timeout = timeout;
        m->display_statusline = display_statusline;
        m->item_data_print = item_data_print;
        m->item_choice = item_choice;
        m->item_choice_data = item_choice_data;
        m->item_cnt = 0;

        if (title) {
                m->title = strdup(title);
                if (!m->title) {
                        free(m);
                        return NULL;
                }
        } else
                m->title = NULL;


        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->items);

        return m;
}

/*
 * menu_destroy() - frees the memory used by a menu and its items.
 *
 * m - Points to a menu created by menu_create().
 *
 * Returns 1 if successful, or -EINVAL if m is NULL.
 */
int menu_destroy(struct menu *m)
{
        if (!m)
                return -EINVAL;

        menu_items_iter(m, menu_item_destroy, NULL);

        if (m->title)
                free(m->title);

        free(m);

        return 1;
}