uboot/drivers/w1/mxc_w1.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Driver for one wire controller in some i.MX Socs
   4 *
   5 * There are currently two silicon variants:
   6 * V1: i.MX21, i.MX27, i.MX31, i.MX51
   7 * V2: i.MX25, i.MX35, i.MX50, i.MX53
   8 * Newer i.MX SoCs such as the i.MX6 do not have one wire controllers.
   9 *
  10 * The V1 controller only supports single bit operations.
  11 * The V2 controller is backwards compatible on the register level but adds
  12 * byte size operations and a "search ROM accelerator mode"
  13 *
  14 * This driver does not currently support the search ROM accelerator
  15 *
  16 * Copyright (c) 2018 Flowbird
  17 * Martin Fuzzey <martin.fuzzey@flowbird.group>
  18 */
  19
  20#include <common.h>
  21#include <asm/arch/clock.h>
  22#include <dm.h>
  23#include <dm/device_compat.h>
  24#include <linux/bitops.h>
  25#include <linux/delay.h>
  26#include <linux/io.h>
  27#include <w1.h>
  28
  29struct mxc_w1_regs {
  30        u16 control;
  31#define MXC_W1_CONTROL_RPP      BIT(7)
  32#define MXC_W1_CONTROL_PST      BIT(6)
  33#define MXC_W1_CONTROL_WR(x)    BIT(5 - (x))
  34#define MXC_W1_CONTROL_RDST     BIT(3)
  35
  36        u16 time_divider;
  37        u16 reset;
  38
  39        /* Registers below on V2 silicon only */
  40        u16 command;
  41        u16 tx_rx;
  42        u16 interrupt;
  43#define MXC_W1_INTERRUPT_TBE    BIT(2)
  44#define MXC_W1_INTERRUPT_TSRE   BIT(3)
  45#define MXC_W1_INTERRUPT_RBF    BIT(4)
  46#define MXC_W1_INTERRUPT_RSRF   BIT(5)
  47
  48        u16 interrupt_en;
  49};
  50
  51struct mxc_w1_pdata {
  52        struct mxc_w1_regs *regs;
  53};
  54
  55/*
  56 * this is the low level routine to read/write a bit on the One Wire
  57 * interface on the hardware. It does write 0 if parameter bit is set
  58 * to 0, otherwise a write 1/read.
  59 */
  60static u8 mxc_w1_touch_bit(struct mxc_w1_pdata *pdata, u8 bit)
  61{
  62        u16 *ctrl_addr = &pdata->regs->control;
  63        u16 mask = MXC_W1_CONTROL_WR(bit);
  64        unsigned int timeout_cnt = 400; /* Takes max. 120us according to
  65                                         * datasheet.
  66                                         */
  67
  68        writew(mask, ctrl_addr);
  69
  70        while (timeout_cnt--) {
  71                if (!(readw(ctrl_addr) & mask))
  72                        break;
  73
  74                udelay(1);
  75        }
  76
  77        return (readw(ctrl_addr) & MXC_W1_CONTROL_RDST) ? 1 : 0;
  78}
  79
  80static u8 mxc_w1_read_byte(struct udevice *dev)
  81{
  82        struct mxc_w1_pdata *pdata = dev_get_plat(dev);
  83        struct mxc_w1_regs *regs = pdata->regs;
  84        u16 status;
  85
  86        if (dev_get_driver_data(dev) < 2) {
  87                int i;
  88                u8 ret = 0;
  89
  90                for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  91                        ret |= (mxc_w1_touch_bit(pdata, 1) << i);
  92
  93                return ret;
  94        }
  95
  96        readw(&regs->tx_rx);
  97        writew(0xFF, &regs->tx_rx);
  98
  99        do {
 100                udelay(1); /* Without this bytes are sometimes duplicated... */
 101                status = readw(&regs->interrupt);
 102        } while (!(status & MXC_W1_INTERRUPT_RBF));
 103
 104        return (u8)readw(&regs->tx_rx);
 105}
 106
 107static void mxc_w1_write_byte(struct udevice *dev, u8 byte)
 108{
 109        struct mxc_w1_pdata *pdata = dev_get_plat(dev);
 110        struct mxc_w1_regs *regs = pdata->regs;
 111        u16 status;
 112
 113        if (dev_get_driver_data(dev) < 2) {
 114                int i;
 115
 116                for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 117                        mxc_w1_touch_bit(pdata, (byte >> i) & 0x1);
 118
 119                return;
 120        }
 121
 122        readw(&regs->tx_rx);
 123        writew(byte, &regs->tx_rx);
 124
 125        do {
 126                udelay(1);
 127                status = readw(&regs->interrupt);
 128        } while (!(status & MXC_W1_INTERRUPT_TSRE));
 129}
 130
 131static bool mxc_w1_reset(struct udevice *dev)
 132{
 133        struct mxc_w1_pdata *pdata = dev_get_plat(dev);
 134        u16 reg_val;
 135
 136        writew(MXC_W1_CONTROL_RPP, &pdata->regs->control);
 137
 138        do {
 139                reg_val = readw(&pdata->regs->control);
 140        }  while (reg_val & MXC_W1_CONTROL_RPP);
 141
 142        return !(reg_val & MXC_W1_CONTROL_PST);
 143}
 144
 145static u8 mxc_w1_triplet(struct udevice *dev, bool bdir)
 146{
 147        struct mxc_w1_pdata *pdata = dev_get_plat(dev);
 148        u8 id_bit   = mxc_w1_touch_bit(pdata, 1);
 149        u8 comp_bit = mxc_w1_touch_bit(pdata, 1);
 150        u8 retval;
 151
 152        if (id_bit && comp_bit)
 153                return 0x03;  /* error */
 154
 155        if (!id_bit && !comp_bit) {
 156                /* Both bits are valid, take the direction given */
 157                retval = bdir ? 0x04 : 0;
 158        } else {
 159                /* Only one bit is valid, take that direction */
 160                bdir = id_bit;
 161                retval = id_bit ? 0x05 : 0x02;
 162        }
 163
 164        mxc_w1_touch_bit(pdata, bdir);
 165
 166        return retval;
 167}
 168
 169static int mxc_w1_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev)
 170{
 171        struct mxc_w1_pdata *pdata = dev_get_plat(dev);
 172        fdt_addr_t addr;
 173
 174        addr = dev_read_addr(dev);
 175        if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE)
 176                return -EINVAL;
 177
 178        pdata->regs = (struct mxc_w1_regs *)addr;
 179
 180        return 0;
 181};
 182
 183static int mxc_w1_probe(struct udevice *dev)
 184{
 185        struct mxc_w1_pdata *pdata = dev_get_plat(dev);
 186        unsigned int clkrate = mxc_get_clock(MXC_IPG_PERCLK);
 187        unsigned int clkdiv;
 188
 189        if (clkrate < 10000000) {
 190                dev_err(dev, "input clock frequency (%u Hz) too low\n",
 191                        clkrate);
 192                return -EINVAL;
 193        }
 194
 195        clkdiv = clkrate / 1000000;
 196        clkrate /= clkdiv;
 197        if (clkrate < 980000 || clkrate > 1020000) {
 198                dev_err(dev, "Incorrect time base frequency %u Hz\n", clkrate);
 199                return -EINVAL;
 200        }
 201
 202        writew(clkdiv - 1, &pdata->regs->time_divider);
 203
 204        return 0;
 205}
 206
 207static const struct w1_ops mxc_w1_ops = {
 208        .read_byte      = mxc_w1_read_byte,
 209        .reset          = mxc_w1_reset,
 210        .triplet        = mxc_w1_triplet,
 211        .write_byte     = mxc_w1_write_byte,
 212};
 213
 214static const struct udevice_id mxc_w1_id[] = {
 215        { .compatible = "fsl,imx21-owire", .data = 1 },
 216        { .compatible = "fsl,imx27-owire", .data = 1 },
 217        { .compatible = "fsl,imx31-owire", .data = 1 },
 218        { .compatible = "fsl,imx51-owire", .data = 1 },
 219
 220        { .compatible = "fsl,imx25-owire", .data = 2 },
 221        { .compatible = "fsl,imx35-owire", .data = 2 },
 222        { .compatible = "fsl,imx50-owire", .data = 2 },
 223        { .compatible = "fsl,imx53-owire", .data = 2 },
 224        { },
 225};
 226
 227U_BOOT_DRIVER(mxc_w1_drv) = {
 228        .id                             = UCLASS_W1,
 229        .name                           = "mxc_w1_drv",
 230        .of_match                       = mxc_w1_id,
 231        .of_to_plat             = mxc_w1_of_to_plat,
 232        .ops                            = &mxc_w1_ops,
 233        .plat_auto      = sizeof(struct mxc_w1_pdata),
 234        .probe                          = mxc_w1_probe,
 235};
 236