uboot/cmd/eeprom.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright 2000, 2001
   4 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   5 */
   6
   7/*
   8 * Support for read and write access to EEPROM like memory devices. This
   9 * includes regular EEPROM as well as  FRAM (ferroelectic nonvolaile RAM).
  10 * FRAM devices read and write data at bus speed. In particular, there is no
  11 * write delay. Also, there is no limit imposed on the number of bytes that can
  12 * be transferred with a single read or write.
  13 *
  14 * Use the following configuration options to ensure no unneeded performance
  15 * degradation (typical for EEPROM) is incured for FRAM memory:
  16 *
  17 * #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FRAM
  18 * #undef CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <common.h>
  23#include <config.h>
  24#include <command.h>
  25#include <eeprom.h>
  26#include <i2c.h>
  27#include <eeprom_layout.h>
  28#include <linux/delay.h>
  29
  30#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
  31#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED    50000
  32#endif
  33
  34#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS
  35#define CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS   0
  36#endif
  37
  38#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS
  39#define CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS       8
  40#endif
  41
  42#ifndef I2C_RXTX_LEN
  43#define I2C_RXTX_LEN    128
  44#endif
  45
  46#define EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE        (1 << CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS)
  47#define EEPROM_PAGE_OFFSET(x)   ((x) & (EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
  48
  49/*
  50 * for CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN == 2 (16-bit EEPROM address) offset is
  51 *   0x000nxxxx for EEPROM address selectors at n, offset xxxx in EEPROM.
  52 *
  53 * for CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN == 1 (8-bit EEPROM page address) offset is
  54 *   0x00000nxx for EEPROM address selectors and page number at n.
  55 */
  56#if !defined(CONFIG_SPI) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C)
  57#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN) || \
  58        (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN < 1) || \
  59        (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN > 2)
  60#error CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN must be 1 or 2
  61#endif
  62#endif
  63
  64#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C)
  65static int eeprom_i2c_bus;
  66#endif
  67
  68__weak int eeprom_write_enable(unsigned dev_addr, int state)
  69{
  70        return 0;
  71}
  72
  73void eeprom_init(int bus)
  74{
  75        /* I2C EEPROM */
  76#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C)
  77        eeprom_i2c_bus = bus;
  78#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_LEGACY)
  79        if (bus >= 0)
  80                i2c_set_bus_num(bus);
  81        i2c_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
  82#endif
  83}
  84
  85static int eeprom_addr(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *addr)
  86{
  87        unsigned blk_off;
  88        int alen;
  89
  90        blk_off = offset & 0xff;        /* block offset */
  91#if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN == 1
  92        addr[0] = offset >> 8;          /* block number */
  93        addr[1] = blk_off;              /* block offset */
  94        alen = 2;
  95#else
  96        addr[0] = offset >> 16;         /* block number */
  97        addr[1] = offset >>  8;         /* upper address octet */
  98        addr[2] = blk_off;              /* lower address octet */
  99        alen = 3;
 100#endif  /* CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN */
 101
 102        addr[0] |= dev_addr;            /* insert device address */
 103
 104        return alen;
 105}
 106
 107static int eeprom_len(unsigned offset, unsigned end)
 108{
 109        unsigned len = end - offset;
 110
 111        /*
 112         * For a FRAM device there is no limit on the number of the
 113         * bytes that can be accessed with the single read or write
 114         * operation.
 115         */
 116#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FRAM)
 117        unsigned blk_off = offset & 0xff;
 118        unsigned maxlen = EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE - EEPROM_PAGE_OFFSET(blk_off);
 119
 120        if (maxlen > I2C_RXTX_LEN)
 121                maxlen = I2C_RXTX_LEN;
 122
 123        if (len > maxlen)
 124                len = maxlen;
 125#endif
 126
 127        return len;
 128}
 129
 130static int eeprom_rw_block(unsigned offset, uchar *addr, unsigned alen,
 131                           uchar *buffer, unsigned len, bool read)
 132{
 133        int ret = 0;
 134
 135#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C)
 136        struct udevice *dev;
 137
 138        ret = i2c_get_chip_for_busnum(eeprom_i2c_bus, addr[0],
 139                                      alen - 1, &dev);
 140        if (ret) {
 141                printf("%s: Cannot find udev for a bus %d\n", __func__,
 142                       eeprom_i2c_bus);
 143                return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
 144        }
 145
 146        if (read)
 147                ret = dm_i2c_read(dev, offset, buffer, len);
 148        else
 149                ret = dm_i2c_write(dev, offset, buffer, len);
 150
 151#else /* Non DM I2C support - will be removed */
 152
 153        if (read)
 154                ret = i2c_read(addr[0], offset, alen - 1, buffer, len);
 155        else
 156                ret = i2c_write(addr[0], offset, alen - 1, buffer, len);
 157#endif /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
 158        if (ret)
 159                ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
 160
 161        return ret;
 162}
 163
 164static int eeprom_rw(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *buffer,
 165                     unsigned cnt, bool read)
 166{
 167        unsigned end = offset + cnt;
 168        unsigned alen, len;
 169        int rcode = 0;
 170        uchar addr[3];
 171
 172#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS)
 173        eeprom_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS);
 174#endif
 175
 176        while (offset < end) {
 177                alen = eeprom_addr(dev_addr, offset, addr);
 178
 179                len = eeprom_len(offset, end);
 180
 181                rcode = eeprom_rw_block(offset, addr, alen, buffer, len, read);
 182
 183                buffer += len;
 184                offset += len;
 185
 186                if (!read)
 187                        udelay(CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS * 1000);
 188        }
 189
 190        return rcode;
 191}
 192
 193int eeprom_read(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *buffer, unsigned cnt)
 194{
 195        /*
 196         * Read data until done or would cross a page boundary.
 197         * We must write the address again when changing pages
 198         * because the next page may be in a different device.
 199         */
 200        return eeprom_rw(dev_addr, offset, buffer, cnt, 1);
 201}
 202
 203int eeprom_write(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset,
 204                 uchar *buffer, unsigned cnt)
 205{
 206        int ret;
 207
 208        eeprom_write_enable(dev_addr, 1);
 209
 210        /*
 211         * Write data until done or would cross a write page boundary.
 212         * We must write the address again when changing pages
 213         * because the address counter only increments within a page.
 214         */
 215        ret = eeprom_rw(dev_addr, offset, buffer, cnt, 0);
 216
 217        eeprom_write_enable(dev_addr, 0);
 218        return ret;
 219}
 220
 221static int parse_numeric_param(char *str)
 222{
 223        char *endptr;
 224        int value = simple_strtol(str, &endptr, 16);
 225
 226        return (*endptr != '\0') ? -1 : value;
 227}
 228
 229/**
 230 * parse_i2c_bus_addr - parse the i2c bus and i2c devaddr parameters
 231 *
 232 * @i2c_bus:    address to store the i2c bus
 233 * @i2c_addr:   address to store the device i2c address
 234 * @argc:       count of command line arguments left to parse
 235 * @argv:       command line arguments left to parse
 236 * @argc_no_bus_addr:   argc value we expect to see when bus & addr aren't given
 237 *
 238 * @returns:    number of arguments parsed or CMD_RET_USAGE if error
 239 */
 240static int parse_i2c_bus_addr(int *i2c_bus, ulong *i2c_addr, int argc,
 241                              char *const argv[], int argc_no_bus_addr)
 242{
 243        int argc_no_bus = argc_no_bus_addr + 1;
 244        int argc_bus_addr = argc_no_bus_addr + 2;
 245
 246#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DEF_EEPROM_ADDR
 247        if (argc == argc_no_bus_addr) {
 248                *i2c_bus = -1;
 249                *i2c_addr = CONFIG_SYS_DEF_EEPROM_ADDR;
 250
 251                return 0;
 252        }
 253#endif
 254        if (argc == argc_no_bus) {
 255                *i2c_bus = -1;
 256                *i2c_addr = parse_numeric_param(argv[0]);
 257
 258                return 1;
 259        }
 260
 261        if (argc == argc_bus_addr) {
 262                *i2c_bus = parse_numeric_param(argv[0]);
 263                *i2c_addr = parse_numeric_param(argv[1]);
 264
 265                return 2;
 266        }
 267
 268        return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 269}
 270
 271#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
 272
 273__weak int eeprom_parse_layout_version(char *str)
 274{
 275        return LAYOUT_VERSION_UNRECOGNIZED;
 276}
 277
 278static unsigned char eeprom_buf[CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE];
 279
 280#endif
 281
 282enum eeprom_action {
 283        EEPROM_READ,
 284        EEPROM_WRITE,
 285        EEPROM_PRINT,
 286        EEPROM_UPDATE,
 287        EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID,
 288};
 289
 290static enum eeprom_action parse_action(char *cmd)
 291{
 292        if (!strncmp(cmd, "read", 4))
 293                return EEPROM_READ;
 294        if (!strncmp(cmd, "write", 5))
 295                return EEPROM_WRITE;
 296#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
 297        if (!strncmp(cmd, "print", 5))
 298                return EEPROM_PRINT;
 299        if (!strncmp(cmd, "update", 6))
 300                return EEPROM_UPDATE;
 301#endif
 302
 303        return EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID;
 304}
 305
 306static int eeprom_execute_command(enum eeprom_action action, int i2c_bus,
 307                                  ulong i2c_addr, int layout_ver, char *key,
 308                                  char *value, ulong addr, ulong off, ulong cnt)
 309{
 310        int rcode = 0;
 311        const char *const fmt =
 312                "\nEEPROM @0x%lX %s: addr 0x%08lx  off 0x%04lx  count %ld ... ";
 313#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
 314        struct eeprom_layout layout;
 315#endif
 316
 317        if (action == EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID)
 318                return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 319
 320        eeprom_init(i2c_bus);
 321        if (action == EEPROM_READ) {
 322                printf(fmt, i2c_addr, "read", addr, off, cnt);
 323
 324                rcode = eeprom_read(i2c_addr, off, (uchar *)addr, cnt);
 325
 326                puts("done\n");
 327                return rcode;
 328        } else if (action == EEPROM_WRITE) {
 329                printf(fmt, i2c_addr, "write", addr, off, cnt);
 330
 331                rcode = eeprom_write(i2c_addr, off, (uchar *)addr, cnt);
 332
 333                puts("done\n");
 334                return rcode;
 335        }
 336
 337#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
 338        rcode = eeprom_read(i2c_addr, 0, eeprom_buf, CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE);
 339        if (rcode < 0)
 340                return rcode;
 341
 342        eeprom_layout_setup(&layout, eeprom_buf, CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE,
 343                            layout_ver);
 344
 345        if (action == EEPROM_PRINT) {
 346                layout.print(&layout);
 347                return 0;
 348        }
 349
 350        layout.update(&layout, key, value);
 351
 352        rcode = eeprom_write(i2c_addr, 0, layout.data, CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE);
 353#endif
 354
 355        return rcode;
 356}
 357
 358#define NEXT_PARAM(argc, index) { (argc)--; (index)++; }
 359int do_eeprom(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
 360{
 361        int layout_ver = LAYOUT_VERSION_AUTODETECT;
 362        enum eeprom_action action = EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID;
 363        int i2c_bus = -1, index = 0;
 364        ulong i2c_addr = -1, addr = 0, cnt = 0, off = 0;
 365        int ret;
 366        char *field_name = "";
 367        char *field_value = "";
 368
 369        if (argc <= 1)
 370                return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 371
 372        NEXT_PARAM(argc, index); /* Skip program name */
 373
 374        action = parse_action(argv[index]);
 375        NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
 376
 377        if (action == EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID)
 378                return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 379
 380#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
 381        if (action == EEPROM_PRINT || action == EEPROM_UPDATE) {
 382                if (!strcmp(argv[index], "-l")) {
 383                        NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
 384                        layout_ver = eeprom_parse_layout_version(argv[index]);
 385                        NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
 386                }
 387        }
 388#endif
 389
 390        switch (action) {
 391        case EEPROM_READ:
 392        case EEPROM_WRITE:
 393                ret = parse_i2c_bus_addr(&i2c_bus, &i2c_addr, argc,
 394                                         argv + index, 3);
 395                break;
 396        case EEPROM_PRINT:
 397                ret = parse_i2c_bus_addr(&i2c_bus, &i2c_addr, argc,
 398                                         argv + index, 0);
 399                break;
 400        case EEPROM_UPDATE:
 401                ret = parse_i2c_bus_addr(&i2c_bus, &i2c_addr, argc,
 402                                         argv + index, 2);
 403                break;
 404        default:
 405                /* Get compiler to stop whining */
 406                return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 407        }
 408
 409        if (ret == CMD_RET_USAGE)
 410                return ret;
 411
 412        while (ret--)
 413                NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
 414
 415        if (action == EEPROM_READ || action == EEPROM_WRITE) {
 416                addr = parse_numeric_param(argv[index]);
 417                NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
 418                off = parse_numeric_param(argv[index]);
 419                NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
 420                cnt = parse_numeric_param(argv[index]);
 421        }
 422
 423#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
 424        if (action == EEPROM_UPDATE) {
 425                field_name = argv[index];
 426                NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
 427                field_value = argv[index];
 428                NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
 429        }
 430#endif
 431
 432        return eeprom_execute_command(action, i2c_bus, i2c_addr, layout_ver,
 433                                      field_name, field_value, addr, off, cnt);
 434}
 435
 436U_BOOT_CMD(
 437        eeprom, 8,      1,      do_eeprom,
 438        "EEPROM sub-system",
 439        "read  <bus> <devaddr> addr off cnt\n"
 440        "eeprom write <bus> <devaddr> addr off cnt\n"
 441        "       - read/write `cnt' bytes from `devaddr` EEPROM at offset `off'"
 442#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
 443        "\n"
 444        "eeprom print [-l <layout_version>] <bus> <devaddr>\n"
 445        "       - Print layout fields and their data in human readable format\n"
 446        "eeprom update [-l <layout_version>] <bus> <devaddr> field_name field_value\n"
 447        "       - Update a specific eeprom field with new data.\n"
 448        "         The new data must be written in the same human readable format as shown by the print command.\n"
 449        "\n"
 450        "LAYOUT VERSIONS\n"
 451        "The -l option can be used to force the command to interpret the EEPROM data using the chosen layout.\n"
 452        "If the -l option is omitted, the command will auto detect the layout based on the data in the EEPROM.\n"
 453        "The values which can be provided with the -l option are:\n"
 454        CONFIG_EEPROM_LAYOUT_HELP_STRING"\n"
 455#endif
 456)
 457