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9
10#define _GNU_SOURCE
11
12#include <compiler.h>
13#include <env.h>
14#include <errno.h>
15#include <env_flags.h>
16#include <fcntl.h>
17#include <libgen.h>
18#include <linux/fs.h>
19#include <linux/stringify.h>
20#include <ctype.h>
21#include <stdio.h>
22#include <stdlib.h>
23#include <stddef.h>
24#include <string.h>
25#include <sys/types.h>
26#include <sys/ioctl.h>
27#include <sys/stat.h>
28#include <u-boot/crc.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
30#include <dirent.h>
31
32#ifdef MTD_OLD
33# include <stdint.h>
34# include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
35#else
36# define __user
37# include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
38#endif
39
40#include <mtd/ubi-user.h>
41
42#include "fw_env_private.h"
43#include "fw_env.h"
44
45struct env_opts default_opts = {
46#ifdef CONFIG_FILE
47 .config_file = CONFIG_FILE
48#endif
49};
50
51#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
52
53#define min(x, y) ({ \
54 typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
55 typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
56 (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
57 _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
58
59struct envdev_s {
60 const char *devname;
61 long long devoff;
62 ulong env_size;
63 ulong erase_size;
64 ulong env_sectors;
65 uint8_t mtd_type;
66 int is_ubi;
67};
68
69static struct envdev_s envdevices[2] = {
70 {
71 .mtd_type = MTD_ABSENT,
72 }, {
73 .mtd_type = MTD_ABSENT,
74 },
75};
76
77static int dev_current;
78
79#define DEVNAME(i) envdevices[(i)].devname
80#define DEVOFFSET(i) envdevices[(i)].devoff
81#define ENVSIZE(i) envdevices[(i)].env_size
82#define DEVESIZE(i) envdevices[(i)].erase_size
83#define ENVSECTORS(i) envdevices[(i)].env_sectors
84#define DEVTYPE(i) envdevices[(i)].mtd_type
85#define IS_UBI(i) envdevices[(i)].is_ubi
86
87#define CUR_ENVSIZE ENVSIZE(dev_current)
88
89static unsigned long usable_envsize;
90#define ENV_SIZE usable_envsize
91
92struct env_image_single {
93 uint32_t crc;
94 char data[];
95};
96
97struct env_image_redundant {
98 uint32_t crc;
99 unsigned char flags;
100 char data[];
101};
102
103enum flag_scheme {
104 FLAG_NONE,
105 FLAG_BOOLEAN,
106 FLAG_INCREMENTAL,
107};
108
109struct environment {
110 void *image;
111 uint32_t *crc;
112 unsigned char *flags;
113 char *data;
114 enum flag_scheme flag_scheme;
115 int dirty;
116};
117
118static struct environment environment = {
119 .flag_scheme = FLAG_NONE,
120};
121
122static int have_redund_env;
123
124#define DEFAULT_ENV_INSTANCE_STATIC
125#include <env_default.h>
126
127#define UBI_DEV_START "/dev/ubi"
128#define UBI_SYSFS "/sys/class/ubi"
129#define UBI_VOL_NAME_PATT "ubi%d_%d"
130
131static int is_ubi_devname(const char *devname)
132{
133 return !strncmp(devname, UBI_DEV_START, sizeof(UBI_DEV_START) - 1);
134}
135
136static int ubi_check_volume_sysfs_name(const char *volume_sysfs_name,
137 const char *volname)
138{
139 char path[256];
140 FILE *file;
141 char *name;
142 int ret;
143
144 strcpy(path, UBI_SYSFS "/");
145 strcat(path, volume_sysfs_name);
146 strcat(path, "/name");
147
148 file = fopen(path, "r");
149 if (!file)
150 return -1;
151
152 ret = fscanf(file, "%ms", &name);
153 fclose(file);
154 if (ret <= 0 || !name) {
155 fprintf(stderr,
156 "Failed to read from file %s, ret = %d, name = %s\n",
157 path, ret, name);
158 return -1;
159 }
160
161 if (!strcmp(name, volname)) {
162 free(name);
163 return 0;
164 }
165 free(name);
166
167 return -1;
168}
169
170static int ubi_get_volnum_by_name(int devnum, const char *volname)
171{
172 DIR *sysfs_ubi;
173 struct dirent *dirent;
174 int ret;
175 int tmp_devnum;
176 int volnum;
177
178 sysfs_ubi = opendir(UBI_SYSFS);
179 if (!sysfs_ubi)
180 return -1;
181
182#ifdef DEBUG
183 fprintf(stderr, "Looking for volume name \"%s\"\n", volname);
184#endif
185
186 while (1) {
187 dirent = readdir(sysfs_ubi);
188 if (!dirent)
189 return -1;
190
191 ret = sscanf(dirent->d_name, UBI_VOL_NAME_PATT,
192 &tmp_devnum, &volnum);
193 if (ret == 2 && devnum == tmp_devnum) {
194 if (ubi_check_volume_sysfs_name(dirent->d_name,
195 volname) == 0)
196 return volnum;
197 }
198 }
199
200 return -1;
201}
202
203static int ubi_get_devnum_by_devname(const char *devname)
204{
205 int devnum;
206 int ret;
207
208 ret = sscanf(devname + sizeof(UBI_DEV_START) - 1, "%d", &devnum);
209 if (ret != 1)
210 return -1;
211
212 return devnum;
213}
214
215static const char *ubi_get_volume_devname(const char *devname,
216 const char *volname)
217{
218 char *volume_devname;
219 int volnum;
220 int devnum;
221 int ret;
222
223 devnum = ubi_get_devnum_by_devname(devname);
224 if (devnum < 0)
225 return NULL;
226
227 volnum = ubi_get_volnum_by_name(devnum, volname);
228 if (volnum < 0)
229 return NULL;
230
231 ret = asprintf(&volume_devname, "%s_%d", devname, volnum);
232 if (ret < 0)
233 return NULL;
234
235#ifdef DEBUG
236 fprintf(stderr, "Found ubi volume \"%s:%s\" -> %s\n",
237 devname, volname, volume_devname);
238#endif
239
240 return volume_devname;
241}
242
243static void ubi_check_dev(unsigned int dev_id)
244{
245 char *devname = (char *)DEVNAME(dev_id);
246 char *pname;
247 const char *volname = NULL;
248 const char *volume_devname;
249
250 if (!is_ubi_devname(DEVNAME(dev_id)))
251 return;
252
253 IS_UBI(dev_id) = 1;
254
255 for (pname = devname; *pname != '\0'; pname++) {
256 if (*pname == ':') {
257 *pname = '\0';
258 volname = pname + 1;
259 break;
260 }
261 }
262
263 if (volname) {
264
265 volume_devname = ubi_get_volume_devname(devname, volname);
266 if (!volume_devname) {
267 fprintf(stderr, "Didn't found ubi volume \"%s\"\n",
268 volname);
269 return;
270 }
271
272 free(devname);
273 DEVNAME(dev_id) = volume_devname;
274 }
275}
276
277static int ubi_update_start(int fd, int64_t bytes)
278{
279 if (ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCVOLUP, &bytes))
280 return -1;
281 return 0;
282}
283
284static int ubi_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
285{
286 ssize_t ret;
287
288 while (count > 0) {
289 ret = read(fd, buf, count);
290 if (ret > 0) {
291 count -= ret;
292 buf += ret;
293
294 continue;
295 }
296
297 if (ret == 0) {
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: end of data on ubi volume\n");
306 return 0;
307 } else if (errno == EBADF) {
308
309
310
311
312
313 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: corrupted volume?\n");
314 return 0;
315 } else if (errno == EINTR) {
316 continue;
317 }
318
319 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read %u bytes from ubi volume, %s\n",
320 (unsigned int)count, strerror(errno));
321 return -1;
322 }
323
324 return 0;
325}
326
327static int ubi_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
328{
329 ssize_t ret;
330
331 while (count > 0) {
332 ret = write(fd, buf, count);
333 if (ret <= 0) {
334 if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
335 continue;
336
337 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write %u bytes to ubi volume\n",
338 (unsigned int)count);
339 return -1;
340 }
341
342 count -= ret;
343 buf += ret;
344 }
345
346 return 0;
347}
348
349static int flash_io(int mode);
350static int parse_config(struct env_opts *opts);
351
352#if defined(CONFIG_FILE)
353static int get_config(char *);
354#endif
355
356static char *skip_chars(char *s)
357{
358 for (; *s != '\0'; s++) {
359 if (isblank(*s) || *s == '=')
360 return s;
361 }
362 return NULL;
363}
364
365static char *skip_blanks(char *s)
366{
367 for (; *s != '\0'; s++) {
368 if (!isblank(*s))
369 return s;
370 }
371 return NULL;
372}
373
374
375
376
377
378
379static char *envmatch(char *s1, char *s2)
380{
381 if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL)
382 return NULL;
383
384 while (*s1 == *s2++)
385 if (*s1++ == '=')
386 return s2;
387 if (*s1 == '\0' && *(s2 - 1) == '=')
388 return s2;
389 return NULL;
390}
391
392
393
394
395
396char *fw_getenv(char *name)
397{
398 char *env, *nxt;
399
400 for (env = environment.data; *env; env = nxt + 1) {
401 char *val;
402
403 for (nxt = env; *nxt; ++nxt) {
404 if (nxt >= &environment.data[ENV_SIZE]) {
405 fprintf(stderr, "## Error: "
406 "environment not terminated\n");
407 return NULL;
408 }
409 }
410 val = envmatch(name, env);
411 if (!val)
412 continue;
413 return val;
414 }
415 return NULL;
416}
417
418
419
420
421
422char *fw_getdefenv(char *name)
423{
424 char *env, *nxt;
425
426 for (env = default_environment; *env; env = nxt + 1) {
427 char *val;
428
429 for (nxt = env; *nxt; ++nxt) {
430 if (nxt >= &default_environment[ENV_SIZE]) {
431 fprintf(stderr, "## Error: "
432 "default environment not terminated\n");
433 return NULL;
434 }
435 }
436 val = envmatch(name, env);
437 if (!val)
438 continue;
439 return val;
440 }
441 return NULL;
442}
443
444
445
446
447
448int fw_printenv(int argc, char *argv[], int value_only, struct env_opts *opts)
449{
450 int i, rc = 0;
451
452 if (value_only && argc != 1) {
453 fprintf(stderr,
454 "## Error: `-n'/`--noheader' option requires exactly one argument\n");
455 return -1;
456 }
457
458 if (!opts)
459 opts = &default_opts;
460
461 if (fw_env_open(opts))
462 return -1;
463
464 if (argc == 0) {
465 char *env, *nxt;
466 for (env = environment.data; *env; env = nxt + 1) {
467 for (nxt = env; *nxt; ++nxt) {
468 if (nxt >= &environment.data[ENV_SIZE]) {
469 fprintf(stderr, "## Error: "
470 "environment not terminated\n");
471 return -1;
472 }
473 }
474
475 printf("%s\n", env);
476 }
477 fw_env_close(opts);
478 return 0;
479 }
480
481 for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
482 char *name = argv[i];
483 char *val = NULL;
484
485 val = fw_getenv(name);
486 if (!val) {
487 fprintf(stderr, "## Error: \"%s\" not defined\n", name);
488 rc = -1;
489 continue;
490 }
491
492 if (value_only) {
493 puts(val);
494 break;
495 }
496
497 printf("%s=%s\n", name, val);
498 }
499
500 fw_env_close(opts);
501
502 return rc;
503}
504
505int fw_env_flush(struct env_opts *opts)
506{
507 if (!opts)
508 opts = &default_opts;
509
510 if (!environment.dirty)
511 return 0;
512
513
514
515
516 *environment.crc = crc32(0, (uint8_t *) environment.data, ENV_SIZE);
517
518
519 if (flash_io(O_RDWR)) {
520 fprintf(stderr, "Error: can't write fw_env to flash\n");
521 return -1;
522 }
523
524 return 0;
525}
526
527
528
529
530
531
532int fw_env_write(char *name, char *value)
533{
534 int len;
535 char *env, *nxt;
536 char *oldval = NULL;
537 int deleting, creating, overwriting;
538
539
540
541
542 for (nxt = env = environment.data; *env; env = nxt + 1) {
543 for (nxt = env; *nxt; ++nxt) {
544 if (nxt >= &environment.data[ENV_SIZE]) {
545 fprintf(stderr, "## Error: "
546 "environment not terminated\n");
547 errno = EINVAL;
548 return -1;
549 }
550 }
551 oldval = envmatch(name, env);
552 if (oldval)
553 break;
554 }
555
556 deleting = (oldval && !(value && strlen(value)));
557 creating = (!oldval && (value && strlen(value)));
558 overwriting = (oldval && (value && strlen(value) &&
559 strcmp(oldval, value)));
560
561
562 if (deleting) {
563 if (env_flags_validate_varaccess(name,
564 ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_PREVENT_DELETE)) {
565 printf("Can't delete \"%s\"\n", name);
566 errno = EROFS;
567 return -1;
568 }
569 } else if (overwriting) {
570 if (env_flags_validate_varaccess(name,
571 ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_PREVENT_OVERWR)) {
572 printf("Can't overwrite \"%s\"\n", name);
573 errno = EROFS;
574 return -1;
575 } else if (env_flags_validate_varaccess(name,
576 ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_PREVENT_NONDEF_OVERWR)) {
577 const char *defval = fw_getdefenv(name);
578
579 if (defval == NULL)
580 defval = "";
581 if (strcmp(oldval, defval)
582 != 0) {
583 printf("Can't overwrite \"%s\"\n", name);
584 errno = EROFS;
585 return -1;
586 }
587 }
588 } else if (creating) {
589 if (env_flags_validate_varaccess(name,
590 ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_PREVENT_CREATE)) {
591 printf("Can't create \"%s\"\n", name);
592 errno = EROFS;
593 return -1;
594 }
595 } else
596
597 return 0;
598
599 environment.dirty = 1;
600 if (deleting || overwriting) {
601 if (*++nxt == '\0') {
602 *env = '\0';
603 } else {
604 for (;;) {
605 *env = *nxt++;
606 if ((*env == '\0') && (*nxt == '\0'))
607 break;
608 ++env;
609 }
610 }
611 *++env = '\0';
612 }
613
614
615 if (!value || !strlen(value))
616 return 0;
617
618
619
620
621 for (env = environment.data; *env || *(env + 1); ++env)
622 ;
623 if (env > environment.data)
624 ++env;
625
626
627
628
629 len = strlen(name) + 2;
630
631 len += strlen(value) + 1;
632
633 if (len > (&environment.data[ENV_SIZE] - env)) {
634 fprintf(stderr,
635 "Error: environment overflow, \"%s\" deleted\n", name);
636 return -1;
637 }
638
639 while ((*env = *name++) != '\0')
640 env++;
641 *env = '=';
642 while ((*++env = *value++) != '\0')
643 ;
644
645
646 *++env = '\0';
647
648 return 0;
649}
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659int fw_env_set(int argc, char *argv[], struct env_opts *opts)
660{
661 int i;
662 size_t len;
663 char *name, **valv;
664 char *oldval;
665 char *value = NULL;
666 int valc;
667 int ret;
668
669 if (!opts)
670 opts = &default_opts;
671
672 if (argc < 1) {
673 fprintf(stderr, "## Error: variable name missing\n");
674 errno = EINVAL;
675 return -1;
676 }
677
678 if (fw_env_open(opts)) {
679 fprintf(stderr, "Error: environment not initialized\n");
680 return -1;
681 }
682
683 name = argv[0];
684 valv = argv + 1;
685 valc = argc - 1;
686
687 if (env_flags_validate_env_set_params(name, valv, valc) < 0) {
688 fw_env_close(opts);
689 return -1;
690 }
691
692 len = 0;
693 for (i = 0; i < valc; ++i) {
694 char *val = valv[i];
695 size_t val_len = strlen(val);
696
697 if (value)
698 value[len - 1] = ' ';
699 oldval = value;
700 value = realloc(value, len + val_len + 1);
701 if (!value) {
702 fprintf(stderr,
703 "Cannot malloc %zu bytes: %s\n",
704 len, strerror(errno));
705 free(oldval);
706 return -1;
707 }
708
709 memcpy(value + len, val, val_len);
710 len += val_len;
711 value[len++] = '\0';
712 }
713
714 fw_env_write(name, value);
715
716 free(value);
717
718 ret = fw_env_flush(opts);
719 fw_env_close(opts);
720
721 return ret;
722}
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741int fw_parse_script(char *fname, struct env_opts *opts)
742{
743 FILE *fp;
744 char *line = NULL;
745 size_t linesize = 0;
746 char *name;
747 char *val;
748 int lineno = 0;
749 int len;
750 int ret = 0;
751
752 if (!opts)
753 opts = &default_opts;
754
755 if (fw_env_open(opts)) {
756 fprintf(stderr, "Error: environment not initialized\n");
757 return -1;
758 }
759
760 if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0)
761 fp = stdin;
762 else {
763 fp = fopen(fname, "r");
764 if (fp == NULL) {
765 fprintf(stderr, "I cannot open %s for reading\n",
766 fname);
767 return -1;
768 }
769 }
770
771 while ((len = getline(&line, &linesize, fp)) != -1) {
772 lineno++;
773
774
775
776
777
778 if (line[len - 1] != '\n') {
779 fprintf(stderr,
780 "Line %d not correctly terminated\n",
781 lineno);
782 ret = -1;
783 break;
784 }
785
786
787 line[--len] = '\0';
788 if (len && line[len - 1] == '\r')
789 line[--len] = '\0';
790
791
792 if (len == 0 || line[0] == '#')
793 continue;
794
795
796
797
798 name = skip_blanks(line);
799 if (!name)
800 continue;
801
802
803 val = skip_chars(name);
804 len = strlen(name);
805 if (val) {
806 *val++ = '\0';
807 if ((val - name) < len)
808 val = skip_blanks(val);
809 else
810 val = NULL;
811 }
812#ifdef DEBUG
813 fprintf(stderr, "Setting %s : %s\n",
814 name, val ? val : " removed");
815#endif
816
817 if (env_flags_validate_type(name, val) < 0) {
818 ret = -1;
819 break;
820 }
821
822
823
824
825
826 if (fw_env_write(name, val)) {
827 fprintf(stderr,
828 "fw_env_write returns with error : %s\n",
829 strerror(errno));
830 ret = -1;
831 break;
832 }
833
834 }
835 free(line);
836
837
838 if (strcmp(fname, "-") != 0)
839 fclose(fp);
840
841 ret |= fw_env_flush(opts);
842
843 fw_env_close(opts);
844
845 return ret;
846}
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854off_t environment_end(int dev)
855{
856
857 return DEVOFFSET(dev) + ENVSECTORS(dev) * DEVESIZE(dev);
858}
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866static int flash_bad_block(int fd, uint8_t mtd_type, loff_t blockstart)
867{
868 if (mtd_type == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
869 int badblock = ioctl(fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, &blockstart);
870
871 if (badblock < 0) {
872 perror("Cannot read bad block mark");
873 return badblock;
874 }
875
876 if (badblock) {
877#ifdef DEBUG
878 fprintf(stderr, "Bad block at 0x%llx, skipping\n",
879 (unsigned long long)blockstart);
880#endif
881 return badblock;
882 }
883 }
884
885 return 0;
886}
887
888
889
890
891
892
893static int flash_read_buf(int dev, int fd, void *buf, size_t count,
894 off_t offset)
895{
896 size_t blocklen;
897
898 size_t processed = 0;
899 size_t readlen = count;
900 off_t block_seek;
901
902 loff_t blockstart;
903
904 int rc;
905
906 blockstart = (offset / DEVESIZE(dev)) * DEVESIZE(dev);
907
908
909 block_seek = offset - blockstart;
910
911 if (DEVTYPE(dev) == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
912
913
914
915
916 blocklen = DEVESIZE(dev);
917
918
919 if (readlen > blocklen - block_seek)
920 readlen = blocklen - block_seek;
921 } else {
922 blocklen = 0;
923 }
924
925
926 while (processed < count) {
927 rc = flash_bad_block(fd, DEVTYPE(dev), blockstart);
928 if (rc < 0)
929 return -1;
930
931 if (blockstart + block_seek + readlen > environment_end(dev)) {
932
933 fprintf(stderr, "Too few good blocks within range\n");
934 return -1;
935 }
936
937 if (rc) {
938 blockstart += blocklen;
939 continue;
940 }
941
942
943
944
945
946 lseek(fd, blockstart + block_seek, SEEK_SET);
947
948 rc = read(fd, buf + processed, readlen);
949 if (rc == -1) {
950 fprintf(stderr, "Read error on %s: %s\n",
951 DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno));
952 return -1;
953 }
954 if (rc != readlen) {
955 fprintf(stderr,
956 "Read error on %s: Attempted to read %zd bytes but got %d\n",
957 DEVNAME(dev), readlen, rc);
958 return -1;
959 }
960#ifdef DEBUG
961 fprintf(stderr, "Read 0x%x bytes at 0x%llx on %s\n",
962 rc, (unsigned long long)blockstart + block_seek,
963 DEVNAME(dev));
964#endif
965 processed += readlen;
966 readlen = min(blocklen, count - processed);
967 block_seek = 0;
968 blockstart += blocklen;
969 }
970
971 return processed;
972}
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980static int flash_write_buf(int dev, int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
981{
982 void *data;
983 struct erase_info_user erase;
984 size_t blocklen;
985 size_t erase_len;
986
987 size_t erasesize;
988
989 size_t processed = 0;
990 size_t write_total;
991
992 off_t erase_offset;
993
994 off_t block_seek;
995
996 loff_t blockstart;
997
998 int was_locked = 0;
999 int rc;
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004 if (DEVTYPE(dev) == MTD_ABSENT) {
1005 blocklen = count;
1006 erase_len = blocklen;
1007 blockstart = DEVOFFSET(dev);
1008 block_seek = 0;
1009 write_total = blocklen;
1010 } else {
1011 blocklen = DEVESIZE(dev);
1012
1013 erase_offset = DEVOFFSET(dev);
1014
1015
1016 erase_len = environment_end(dev) - erase_offset;
1017
1018 blockstart = erase_offset;
1019
1020
1021 block_seek = DEVOFFSET(dev) - erase_offset;
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028 write_total = ((block_seek + count + blocklen - 1) /
1029 blocklen) * blocklen;
1030 }
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037 if (write_total > count) {
1038 data = malloc(erase_len);
1039 if (!data) {
1040 fprintf(stderr,
1041 "Cannot malloc %zu bytes: %s\n",
1042 erase_len, strerror(errno));
1043 return -1;
1044 }
1045
1046 rc = flash_read_buf(dev, fd, data, write_total, erase_offset);
1047 if (write_total != rc)
1048 return -1;
1049
1050#ifdef DEBUG
1051 fprintf(stderr, "Preserving data ");
1052 if (block_seek != 0)
1053 fprintf(stderr, "0x%x - 0x%lx", 0, block_seek - 1);
1054 if (block_seek + count != write_total) {
1055 if (block_seek != 0)
1056 fprintf(stderr, " and ");
1057 fprintf(stderr, "0x%lx - 0x%lx",
1058 (unsigned long)block_seek + count,
1059 (unsigned long)write_total - 1);
1060 }
1061 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1062#endif
1063
1064 memcpy(data + block_seek, buf, count);
1065 } else {
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070 data = buf;
1071 }
1072
1073 if (DEVTYPE(dev) == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078 erasesize = blocklen;
1079 } else {
1080 erasesize = erase_len;
1081 }
1082
1083 erase.length = erasesize;
1084 if (DEVTYPE(dev) != MTD_ABSENT) {
1085 was_locked = ioctl(fd, MEMISLOCKED, &erase);
1086
1087 if (was_locked < 0)
1088 was_locked = 0;
1089 }
1090
1091
1092 while (processed < write_total) {
1093 rc = flash_bad_block(fd, DEVTYPE(dev), blockstart);
1094 if (rc < 0)
1095 return rc;
1096
1097 if (blockstart + erasesize > environment_end(dev)) {
1098 fprintf(stderr, "End of range reached, aborting\n");
1099 return -1;
1100 }
1101
1102 if (rc) {
1103 blockstart += blocklen;
1104 continue;
1105 }
1106
1107 if (DEVTYPE(dev) != MTD_ABSENT) {
1108 erase.start = blockstart;
1109 if (was_locked)
1110 ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &erase);
1111
1112 if (DEVTYPE(dev) != MTD_DATAFLASH)
1113 if (ioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &erase) != 0) {
1114 fprintf(stderr,
1115 "MTD erase error on %s: %s\n",
1116 DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno));
1117 return -1;
1118 }
1119 }
1120
1121 if (lseek(fd, blockstart, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1122 fprintf(stderr,
1123 "Seek error on %s: %s\n",
1124 DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno));
1125 return -1;
1126 }
1127#ifdef DEBUG
1128 fprintf(stderr, "Write 0x%llx bytes at 0x%llx\n",
1129 (unsigned long long)erasesize,
1130 (unsigned long long)blockstart);
1131#endif
1132 if (write(fd, data + processed, erasesize) != erasesize) {
1133 fprintf(stderr, "Write error on %s: %s\n",
1134 DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno));
1135 return -1;
1136 }
1137
1138 if (DEVTYPE(dev) != MTD_ABSENT) {
1139 if (was_locked)
1140 ioctl(fd, MEMLOCK, &erase);
1141 }
1142
1143 processed += erasesize;
1144 block_seek = 0;
1145 blockstart += erasesize;
1146 }
1147
1148 if (write_total > count)
1149 free(data);
1150
1151 return processed;
1152}
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157static int flash_flag_obsolete(int dev, int fd, off_t offset)
1158{
1159 int rc;
1160 struct erase_info_user erase;
1161 char tmp = ENV_REDUND_OBSOLETE;
1162 int was_locked;
1163
1164 was_locked = ioctl(fd, MEMISLOCKED, &erase);
1165 erase.start = DEVOFFSET(dev);
1166 erase.length = DEVESIZE(dev);
1167
1168 rc = lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
1169 if (rc < 0) {
1170 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot seek to set the flag on %s\n",
1171 DEVNAME(dev));
1172 return rc;
1173 }
1174 if (was_locked)
1175 ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &erase);
1176 rc = write(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1177 if (was_locked)
1178 ioctl(fd, MEMLOCK, &erase);
1179 if (rc < 0)
1180 perror("Could not set obsolete flag");
1181
1182 return rc;
1183}
1184
1185static int flash_write(int fd_current, int fd_target, int dev_target)
1186{
1187 int rc;
1188
1189 switch (environment.flag_scheme) {
1190 case FLAG_NONE:
1191 break;
1192 case FLAG_INCREMENTAL:
1193 (*environment.flags)++;
1194 break;
1195 case FLAG_BOOLEAN:
1196 *environment.flags = ENV_REDUND_ACTIVE;
1197 break;
1198 default:
1199 fprintf(stderr, "Unimplemented flash scheme %u\n",
1200 environment.flag_scheme);
1201 return -1;
1202 }
1203
1204#ifdef DEBUG
1205 fprintf(stderr, "Writing new environment at 0x%llx on %s\n",
1206 DEVOFFSET(dev_target), DEVNAME(dev_target));
1207#endif
1208
1209 if (IS_UBI(dev_target)) {
1210 if (ubi_update_start(fd_target, CUR_ENVSIZE) < 0)
1211 return -1;
1212 return ubi_write(fd_target, environment.image, CUR_ENVSIZE);
1213 }
1214
1215 rc = flash_write_buf(dev_target, fd_target, environment.image,
1216 CUR_ENVSIZE);
1217 if (rc < 0)
1218 return rc;
1219
1220 if (environment.flag_scheme == FLAG_BOOLEAN) {
1221
1222 off_t offset = DEVOFFSET(dev_current) +
1223 offsetof(struct env_image_redundant, flags);
1224#ifdef DEBUG
1225 fprintf(stderr,
1226 "Setting obsolete flag in environment at 0x%llx on %s\n",
1227 DEVOFFSET(dev_current), DEVNAME(dev_current));
1228#endif
1229 flash_flag_obsolete(dev_current, fd_current, offset);
1230 }
1231
1232 return 0;
1233}
1234
1235static int flash_read(int fd)
1236{
1237 int rc;
1238
1239 if (IS_UBI(dev_current)) {
1240 DEVTYPE(dev_current) = MTD_ABSENT;
1241
1242 return ubi_read(fd, environment.image, CUR_ENVSIZE);
1243 }
1244
1245 rc = flash_read_buf(dev_current, fd, environment.image, CUR_ENVSIZE,
1246 DEVOFFSET(dev_current));
1247 if (rc != CUR_ENVSIZE)
1248 return -1;
1249
1250 return 0;
1251}
1252
1253static int flash_open_tempfile(const char **dname, const char **target_temp)
1254{
1255 char *dup_name = strdup(DEVNAME(dev_current));
1256 char *temp_name = NULL;
1257 int rc = -1;
1258
1259 if (!dup_name)
1260 return -1;
1261
1262 *dname = dirname(dup_name);
1263 if (!*dname)
1264 goto err;
1265
1266 rc = asprintf(&temp_name, "%s/XXXXXX", *dname);
1267 if (rc == -1)
1268 goto err;
1269
1270 rc = mkstemp(temp_name);
1271 if (rc == -1) {
1272
1273 fprintf(stderr,
1274 "Can't create %s: %s\n", temp_name, strerror(errno));
1275 free(temp_name);
1276 } else {
1277 *target_temp = temp_name;
1278
1279
1280
1281 dup_name = NULL;
1282 }
1283
1284err:
1285 if (dup_name)
1286 free(dup_name);
1287
1288 return rc;
1289}
1290
1291static int flash_io_write(int fd_current)
1292{
1293 int fd_target = -1, rc, dev_target;
1294 const char *dname, *target_temp = NULL;
1295
1296 if (have_redund_env) {
1297
1298 dev_target = !dev_current;
1299
1300 fd_target = open(DEVNAME(dev_target), O_RDWR);
1301 if (fd_target < 0) {
1302 fprintf(stderr,
1303 "Can't open %s: %s\n",
1304 DEVNAME(dev_target), strerror(errno));
1305 rc = -1;
1306 goto exit;
1307 }
1308 } else {
1309 struct stat sb;
1310
1311 if (fstat(fd_current, &sb) == 0 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1312
1313
1314
1315 fd_target = flash_open_tempfile(&dname, &target_temp);
1316 }
1317 dev_target = dev_current;
1318 if (fd_target == -1)
1319 fd_target = fd_current;
1320 }
1321
1322 rc = flash_write(fd_current, fd_target, dev_target);
1323
1324 if (fsync(fd_current) && !(errno == EINVAL || errno == EROFS)) {
1325 fprintf(stderr,
1326 "fsync failed on %s: %s\n",
1327 DEVNAME(dev_current), strerror(errno));
1328 }
1329
1330 if (fd_current != fd_target) {
1331 if (fsync(fd_target) &&
1332 !(errno == EINVAL || errno == EROFS)) {
1333 fprintf(stderr,
1334 "fsync failed on %s: %s\n",
1335 DEVNAME(dev_current), strerror(errno));
1336 }
1337
1338 if (close(fd_target)) {
1339 fprintf(stderr,
1340 "I/O error on %s: %s\n",
1341 DEVNAME(dev_target), strerror(errno));
1342 rc = -1;
1343 }
1344
1345 if (rc >= 0 && target_temp) {
1346 int dir_fd;
1347
1348 dir_fd = open(dname, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
1349 if (dir_fd == -1)
1350 fprintf(stderr,
1351 "Can't open %s: %s\n",
1352 dname, strerror(errno));
1353
1354 if (rename(target_temp, DEVNAME(dev_target))) {
1355 fprintf(stderr,
1356 "rename failed %s => %s: %s\n",
1357 target_temp, DEVNAME(dev_target),
1358 strerror(errno));
1359 rc = -1;
1360 }
1361
1362 if (dir_fd != -1 && fsync(dir_fd))
1363 fprintf(stderr,
1364 "fsync failed on %s: %s\n",
1365 dname, strerror(errno));
1366
1367 if (dir_fd != -1 && close(dir_fd))
1368 fprintf(stderr,
1369 "I/O error on %s: %s\n",
1370 dname, strerror(errno));
1371 }
1372 }
1373 exit:
1374 return rc;
1375}
1376
1377static int flash_io(int mode)
1378{
1379 int fd_current, rc;
1380
1381
1382 fd_current = open(DEVNAME(dev_current), mode);
1383 if (fd_current < 0) {
1384 fprintf(stderr,
1385 "Can't open %s: %s\n",
1386 DEVNAME(dev_current), strerror(errno));
1387 return -1;
1388 }
1389
1390 if (mode == O_RDWR) {
1391 rc = flash_io_write(fd_current);
1392 } else {
1393 rc = flash_read(fd_current);
1394 }
1395
1396 if (close(fd_current)) {
1397 fprintf(stderr,
1398 "I/O error on %s: %s\n",
1399 DEVNAME(dev_current), strerror(errno));
1400 return -1;
1401 }
1402
1403 return rc;
1404}
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409int fw_env_open(struct env_opts *opts)
1410{
1411 int crc0, crc0_ok;
1412 unsigned char flag0;
1413 void *addr0 = NULL;
1414
1415 int crc1, crc1_ok;
1416 unsigned char flag1;
1417 void *addr1 = NULL;
1418
1419 int ret;
1420
1421 struct env_image_single *single;
1422 struct env_image_redundant *redundant;
1423
1424 if (!opts)
1425 opts = &default_opts;
1426
1427 if (parse_config(opts))
1428 return -EINVAL;
1429
1430 addr0 = calloc(1, CUR_ENVSIZE);
1431 if (addr0 == NULL) {
1432 fprintf(stderr,
1433 "Not enough memory for environment (%ld bytes)\n",
1434 CUR_ENVSIZE);
1435 ret = -ENOMEM;
1436 goto open_cleanup;
1437 }
1438
1439
1440 environment.image = addr0;
1441
1442 if (have_redund_env) {
1443 redundant = addr0;
1444 environment.crc = &redundant->crc;
1445 environment.flags = &redundant->flags;
1446 environment.data = redundant->data;
1447 } else {
1448 single = addr0;
1449 environment.crc = &single->crc;
1450 environment.flags = NULL;
1451 environment.data = single->data;
1452 }
1453
1454 dev_current = 0;
1455 if (flash_io(O_RDONLY)) {
1456 ret = -EIO;
1457 goto open_cleanup;
1458 }
1459
1460 crc0 = crc32(0, (uint8_t *)environment.data, ENV_SIZE);
1461
1462 crc0_ok = (crc0 == *environment.crc);
1463 if (!have_redund_env) {
1464 if (!crc0_ok) {
1465 fprintf(stderr,
1466 "Warning: Bad CRC, using default environment\n");
1467 memcpy(environment.data, default_environment,
1468 sizeof(default_environment));
1469 environment.dirty = 1;
1470 }
1471 } else {
1472 flag0 = *environment.flags;
1473
1474 dev_current = 1;
1475 addr1 = calloc(1, CUR_ENVSIZE);
1476 if (addr1 == NULL) {
1477 fprintf(stderr,
1478 "Not enough memory for environment (%ld bytes)\n",
1479 CUR_ENVSIZE);
1480 ret = -ENOMEM;
1481 goto open_cleanup;
1482 }
1483 redundant = addr1;
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489 environment.image = addr1;
1490 if (flash_io(O_RDONLY)) {
1491 ret = -EIO;
1492 goto open_cleanup;
1493 }
1494
1495
1496 if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_NORFLASH &&
1497 DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_NORFLASH) {
1498 environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_BOOLEAN;
1499 } else if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_NANDFLASH &&
1500 DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
1501 environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_INCREMENTAL;
1502 } else if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_DATAFLASH &&
1503 DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_DATAFLASH) {
1504 environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_BOOLEAN;
1505 } else if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_UBIVOLUME &&
1506 DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_UBIVOLUME) {
1507 environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_INCREMENTAL;
1508 } else if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_ABSENT &&
1509 DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_ABSENT &&
1510 IS_UBI(dev_current) == IS_UBI(!dev_current)) {
1511 environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_INCREMENTAL;
1512 } else {
1513 fprintf(stderr, "Incompatible flash types!\n");
1514 ret = -EINVAL;
1515 goto open_cleanup;
1516 }
1517
1518 crc1 = crc32(0, (uint8_t *)redundant->data, ENV_SIZE);
1519
1520 crc1_ok = (crc1 == redundant->crc);
1521 flag1 = redundant->flags;
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529 if (memcmp(environment.data, redundant->data, ENV_SIZE) ||
1530 !crc0_ok || !crc1_ok)
1531 environment.dirty = 1;
1532
1533 if (crc0_ok && !crc1_ok) {
1534 dev_current = 0;
1535 } else if (!crc0_ok && crc1_ok) {
1536 dev_current = 1;
1537 } else if (!crc0_ok && !crc1_ok) {
1538 fprintf(stderr,
1539 "Warning: Bad CRC, using default environment\n");
1540 memcpy(environment.data, default_environment,
1541 sizeof(default_environment));
1542 environment.dirty = 1;
1543 dev_current = 0;
1544 } else {
1545 switch (environment.flag_scheme) {
1546 case FLAG_BOOLEAN:
1547 if (flag0 == ENV_REDUND_ACTIVE &&
1548 flag1 == ENV_REDUND_OBSOLETE) {
1549 dev_current = 0;
1550 } else if (flag0 == ENV_REDUND_OBSOLETE &&
1551 flag1 == ENV_REDUND_ACTIVE) {
1552 dev_current = 1;
1553 } else if (flag0 == flag1) {
1554 dev_current = 0;
1555 } else if (flag0 == 0xFF) {
1556 dev_current = 0;
1557 } else if (flag1 == 0xFF) {
1558 dev_current = 1;
1559 } else {
1560 dev_current = 0;
1561 }
1562 break;
1563 case FLAG_INCREMENTAL:
1564 if (flag0 == 255 && flag1 == 0)
1565 dev_current = 1;
1566 else if ((flag1 == 255 && flag0 == 0) ||
1567 flag0 >= flag1)
1568 dev_current = 0;
1569 else
1570 dev_current = 1;
1571 break;
1572 default:
1573 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown flag scheme %u\n",
1574 environment.flag_scheme);
1575 return -1;
1576 }
1577 }
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584 if (dev_current) {
1585 environment.image = addr1;
1586 environment.crc = &redundant->crc;
1587 environment.flags = &redundant->flags;
1588 environment.data = redundant->data;
1589 free(addr0);
1590 } else {
1591 environment.image = addr0;
1592
1593 free(addr1);
1594 }
1595#ifdef DEBUG
1596 fprintf(stderr, "Selected env in %s\n", DEVNAME(dev_current));
1597#endif
1598 }
1599 return 0;
1600
1601 open_cleanup:
1602 if (addr0)
1603 free(addr0);
1604
1605 if (addr1)
1606 free(addr1);
1607
1608 return ret;
1609}
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614int fw_env_close(struct env_opts *opts)
1615{
1616 if (environment.image)
1617 free(environment.image);
1618
1619 environment.image = NULL;
1620
1621 return 0;
1622}
1623
1624static int check_device_config(int dev)
1625{
1626 struct stat st;
1627 int32_t lnum = 0;
1628 int fd, rc = 0;
1629
1630
1631 ubi_check_dev(dev);
1632
1633 fd = open(DEVNAME(dev), O_RDONLY);
1634 if (fd < 0) {
1635 fprintf(stderr,
1636 "Cannot open %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno));
1637 return -1;
1638 }
1639
1640 rc = fstat(fd, &st);
1641 if (rc < 0) {
1642 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat the file %s\n", DEVNAME(dev));
1643 goto err;
1644 }
1645
1646 if (IS_UBI(dev)) {
1647 rc = ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCEBISMAP, &lnum);
1648 if (rc < 0) {
1649 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot get UBI information for %s\n",
1650 DEVNAME(dev));
1651 goto err;
1652 }
1653 } else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
1654 struct mtd_info_user mtdinfo;
1655 rc = ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdinfo);
1656 if (rc < 0) {
1657 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot get MTD information for %s\n",
1658 DEVNAME(dev));
1659 goto err;
1660 }
1661 if (mtdinfo.type != MTD_NORFLASH &&
1662 mtdinfo.type != MTD_NANDFLASH &&
1663 mtdinfo.type != MTD_DATAFLASH &&
1664 mtdinfo.type != MTD_UBIVOLUME) {
1665 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported flash type %u on %s\n",
1666 mtdinfo.type, DEVNAME(dev));
1667 goto err;
1668 }
1669 DEVTYPE(dev) = mtdinfo.type;
1670 if (DEVESIZE(dev) == 0 && ENVSECTORS(dev) == 0 &&
1671 mtdinfo.type == MTD_NORFLASH)
1672 DEVESIZE(dev) = mtdinfo.erasesize;
1673 if (DEVESIZE(dev) == 0)
1674
1675 DEVESIZE(dev) = ENVSIZE(dev);
1676 } else {
1677 uint64_t size;
1678 DEVTYPE(dev) = MTD_ABSENT;
1679 if (DEVESIZE(dev) == 0)
1680
1681 DEVESIZE(dev) = 0x200;
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687 if (DEVOFFSET(dev) < 0) {
1688 rc = ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size);
1689 if (rc < 0) {
1690 fprintf(stderr,
1691 "Could not get block device size on %s\n",
1692 DEVNAME(dev));
1693 goto err;
1694 }
1695
1696 DEVOFFSET(dev) = DEVOFFSET(dev) + size;
1697#ifdef DEBUG
1698 fprintf(stderr,
1699 "Calculated device offset 0x%llx on %s\n",
1700 DEVOFFSET(dev), DEVNAME(dev));
1701#endif
1702 }
1703 }
1704
1705 if (ENVSECTORS(dev) == 0)
1706
1707 ENVSECTORS(dev) = DIV_ROUND_UP(ENVSIZE(dev), DEVESIZE(dev));
1708
1709 if (DEVOFFSET(dev) % DEVESIZE(dev) != 0) {
1710 fprintf(stderr,
1711 "Environment does not start on (erase) block boundary\n");
1712 errno = EINVAL;
1713 return -1;
1714 }
1715
1716 if (ENVSIZE(dev) > ENVSECTORS(dev) * DEVESIZE(dev)) {
1717 fprintf(stderr,
1718 "Environment does not fit into available sectors\n");
1719 errno = EINVAL;
1720 return -1;
1721 }
1722
1723 err:
1724 close(fd);
1725 return rc;
1726}
1727
1728static int parse_config(struct env_opts *opts)
1729{
1730 int rc;
1731
1732 if (!opts)
1733 opts = &default_opts;
1734
1735#if defined(CONFIG_FILE)
1736
1737 if (get_config(opts->config_file)) {
1738 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot parse config file '%s': %m\n",
1739 opts->config_file);
1740 return -1;
1741 }
1742#else
1743 DEVNAME(0) = DEVICE1_NAME;
1744 DEVOFFSET(0) = DEVICE1_OFFSET;
1745 ENVSIZE(0) = ENV1_SIZE;
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750#ifdef DEVICE1_ESIZE
1751 DEVESIZE(0) = DEVICE1_ESIZE;
1752#endif
1753#ifdef DEVICE1_ENVSECTORS
1754 ENVSECTORS(0) = DEVICE1_ENVSECTORS;
1755#endif
1756
1757#ifdef HAVE_REDUND
1758 DEVNAME(1) = DEVICE2_NAME;
1759 DEVOFFSET(1) = DEVICE2_OFFSET;
1760 ENVSIZE(1) = ENV2_SIZE;
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765#ifdef DEVICE2_ESIZE
1766 DEVESIZE(1) = DEVICE2_ESIZE;
1767#endif
1768#ifdef DEVICE2_ENVSECTORS
1769 ENVSECTORS(1) = DEVICE2_ENVSECTORS;
1770#endif
1771 have_redund_env = 1;
1772#endif
1773#endif
1774 rc = check_device_config(0);
1775 if (rc < 0)
1776 return rc;
1777
1778 if (have_redund_env) {
1779 rc = check_device_config(1);
1780 if (rc < 0)
1781 return rc;
1782
1783 if (ENVSIZE(0) != ENVSIZE(1)) {
1784 fprintf(stderr,
1785 "Redundant environments have unequal size\n");
1786 return -1;
1787 }
1788 }
1789
1790 usable_envsize = CUR_ENVSIZE - sizeof(uint32_t);
1791 if (have_redund_env)
1792 usable_envsize -= sizeof(char);
1793
1794 return 0;
1795}
1796
1797#if defined(CONFIG_FILE)
1798static int get_config(char *fname)
1799{
1800 FILE *fp;
1801 int i = 0;
1802 int rc;
1803 char *line = NULL;
1804 size_t linesize = 0;
1805 char *devname;
1806
1807 fp = fopen(fname, "r");
1808 if (fp == NULL)
1809 return -1;
1810
1811 while (i < 2 && getline(&line, &linesize, fp) != -1) {
1812
1813 if (line[0] == '#')
1814 continue;
1815
1816 rc = sscanf(line, "%ms %lli %lx %lx %lx",
1817 &devname,
1818 &DEVOFFSET(i),
1819 &ENVSIZE(i), &DEVESIZE(i), &ENVSECTORS(i));
1820
1821 if (rc < 3)
1822 continue;
1823
1824 DEVNAME(i) = devname;
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830 i++;
1831 }
1832 free(line);
1833 fclose(fp);
1834
1835 have_redund_env = i - 1;
1836 if (!i) {
1837 errno = EINVAL;
1838 return -1;
1839 } else
1840 return 0;
1841}
1842#endif
1843