uboot/tools/imagetool.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright 2013
   4 *
   5 * Written by Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef _IMAGETOOL_H_
   9#define _IMAGETOOL_H_
  10
  11#include "os_support.h"
  12#include <errno.h>
  13#include <fcntl.h>
  14#include <stdbool.h>
  15#include <stdio.h>
  16#include <stdlib.h>
  17#include <string.h>
  18#include <sys/stat.h>
  19#include <sys/types.h>
  20#include <time.h>
  21#include <unistd.h>
  22#include <u-boot/sha1.h>
  23
  24#include <image.h>
  25
  26#include "fdt_host.h"
  27
  28#define ARRAY_SIZE(x)           (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
  29
  30#define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask)   (((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
  31#define ALIGN(x, a)             __ALIGN_MASK((x), (typeof(x))(a) - 1)
  32
  33#define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT         IH_ARCH_INVALID
  34
  35/* Information about a file that needs to be placed into the FIT */
  36struct content_info {
  37        struct content_info *next;
  38        int type;               /* File type (IH_TYPE_...) */
  39        const char *fname;
  40};
  41
  42/*
  43 * This structure defines all such variables those are initialized by
  44 * mkimage and dumpimage main core and need to be referred by image
  45 * type specific functions
  46 */
  47struct image_tool_params {
  48        int dflag;
  49        int eflag;
  50        int fflag;
  51        int iflag;
  52        int lflag;
  53        int pflag;
  54        int vflag;
  55        int xflag;
  56        int skipcpy;
  57        int os;
  58        int arch;
  59        int type;
  60        int comp;
  61        char *dtc;
  62        unsigned int addr;
  63        unsigned int ep;
  64        char *imagename;
  65        char *imagename2;
  66        char *datafile;
  67        char *imagefile;
  68        char *cmdname;
  69        const char *outfile;    /* Output filename */
  70        const char *keydir;     /* Directory holding private keys */
  71        const char *keydest;    /* Destination .dtb for public key */
  72        const char *keyfile;    /* Filename of private or public key */
  73        const char *comment;    /* Comment to add to signature node */
  74        /* Algorithm name to use for hashing/signing or NULL to use the one
  75         * specified in the its */
  76        const char *algo_name;
  77        int require_keys;       /* 1 to mark signing keys as 'required' */
  78        int file_size;          /* Total size of output file */
  79        int orig_file_size;     /* Original size for file before padding */
  80        bool auto_its;          /* Automatically create the .its file */
  81        int fit_image_type;     /* Image type to put into the FIT */
  82        char *fit_ramdisk;      /* Ramdisk file to include */
  83        struct content_info *content_head;      /* List of files to include */
  84        struct content_info *content_tail;
  85        bool external_data;     /* Store data outside the FIT */
  86        bool quiet;             /* Don't output text in normal operation */
  87        unsigned int external_offset;   /* Add padding to external data */
  88        int bl_len;             /* Block length in byte for external data */
  89        const char *engine_id;  /* Engine to use for signing */
  90        bool reset_timestamp;   /* Reset the timestamp on an existing image */
  91        struct image_summary summary;   /* results of signing process */
  92};
  93
  94/*
  95 * image type specific variables and callback functions
  96 */
  97struct image_type_params {
  98        /* name is an identification tag string for added support */
  99        char *name;
 100        /*
 101         * header size is local to the specific image type to be supported,
 102         * mkimage core treats this as number of bytes
 103         */
 104        uint32_t header_size;
 105        /* Image type header pointer */
 106        void *hdr;
 107        /*
 108         * There are several arguments that are passed on the command line
 109         * and are registered as flags in image_tool_params structure.
 110         * This callback function can be used to check the passed arguments
 111         * are in-lined with the image type to be supported
 112         *
 113         * Returns 1 if parameter check is successful
 114         */
 115        int (*check_params) (struct image_tool_params *);
 116        /*
 117         * This function is used by list command (i.e. mkimage -l <filename>)
 118         * image type verification code must be put here
 119         *
 120         * Returns 0 if image header verification is successful
 121         * otherwise, returns respective negative error codes
 122         */
 123        int (*verify_header) (unsigned char *, int, struct image_tool_params *);
 124        /* Prints image information abstracting from image header */
 125        void (*print_header) (const void *);
 126        /*
 127         * The header or image contents need to be set as per image type to
 128         * be generated using this callback function.
 129         * further output file post processing (for ex. checksum calculation,
 130         * padding bytes etc..) can also be done in this callback function.
 131         */
 132        void (*set_header) (void *, struct stat *, int,
 133                                        struct image_tool_params *);
 134        /*
 135         * This function is used by the command to retrieve a component
 136         * (sub-image) from the image (i.e. dumpimage -p <position>
 137         * -o <component-outfile> <image>). Thus the code to extract a file
 138         * from an image must be put here.
 139         *
 140         * Returns 0 if the file was successfully retrieved from the image,
 141         * or a negative value on error.
 142         */
 143        int (*extract_subimage)(void *, struct image_tool_params *);
 144        /*
 145         * Some image generation support for ex (default image type) supports
 146         * more than one type_ids, this callback function is used to check
 147         * whether input (-T <image_type>) is supported by registered image
 148         * generation/list low level code
 149         */
 150        int (*check_image_type) (uint8_t);
 151        /* This callback function will be executed if fflag is defined */
 152        int (*fflag_handle) (struct image_tool_params *);
 153        /*
 154         * This callback function will be executed for variable size record
 155         * It is expected to build this header in memory and return its length
 156         * and a pointer to it by using image_type_params.header_size and
 157         * image_type_params.hdr. The return value shall indicate if an
 158         * additional padding should be used when copying the data image
 159         * by returning the padding length.
 160         */
 161        int (*vrec_header) (struct image_tool_params *,
 162                struct image_type_params *);
 163};
 164
 165/**
 166 * imagetool_get_type() - find the image type params for a given image type
 167 *
 168 * It scans all registers image type supports
 169 * checks the input type for each supported image type
 170 *
 171 * if successful,
 172 *     returns respective image_type_params pointer if success
 173 * if input type_id is not supported by any of image_type_support
 174 *     returns NULL
 175 */
 176struct image_type_params *imagetool_get_type(int type);
 177
 178/*
 179 * imagetool_verify_print_header() - verifies the image header
 180 *
 181 * Verify the image_header for the image type given by tparams.
 182 * If tparams is NULL then scan registered image types and verify the
 183 * image_header for each supported image type.
 184 * If verification is successful, this prints the respective header.
 185 * @ptr: pointer the the image header
 186 * @sbuf: stat information about the file pointed to by ptr
 187 * @tparams: image type parameters or NULL
 188 * @params: mkimage parameters
 189 *
 190 * Return: 0 on success, negative if input image format does not match with
 191 * the given image type
 192 */
 193int imagetool_verify_print_header(
 194        void *ptr,
 195        struct stat *sbuf,
 196        struct image_type_params *tparams,
 197        struct image_tool_params *params);
 198
 199/**
 200 * imagetool_save_subimage - store data into a file
 201 * @file_name: name of the destination file
 202 * @file_data: data to be written
 203 * @file_len: the amount of data to store
 204 *
 205 * imagetool_save_subimage() store file_len bytes of data pointed by file_data
 206 * into the file name by file_name.
 207 *
 208 * returns:
 209 *     zero in case of success or a negative value if fail.
 210 */
 211int imagetool_save_subimage(
 212        const char *file_name,
 213        ulong file_data,
 214        ulong file_len);
 215
 216/**
 217 * imagetool_get_filesize() - Utility function to obtain the size of a file
 218 *
 219 * This function prints a message if an error occurs, showing the error that
 220 * was obtained.
 221 *
 222 * @params:     mkimage parameters
 223 * @fname:      filename to check
 224 * Return: size of file, or -ve value on error
 225 */
 226int imagetool_get_filesize(struct image_tool_params *params, const char *fname);
 227
 228/**
 229 * imagetool_get_source_date() - Get timestamp for build output.
 230 *
 231 * Gets a timestamp for embedding it in a build output. If set
 232 * SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is used. Else the given fallback value is returned. Prints
 233 * an error message if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH contains an invalid value and returns
 234 * 0.
 235 *
 236 * @cmdname:    command name
 237 * @fallback:   timestamp to use if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH isn't set
 238 * Return: timestamp based on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
 239 */
 240time_t imagetool_get_source_date(
 241        const char *cmdname,
 242        time_t fallback);
 243
 244/*
 245 * There is a c file associated with supported image type low level code
 246 * for ex. default_image.c, fit_image.c
 247 */
 248
 249
 250void pbl_load_uboot(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
 251int zynqmpbif_copy_image(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
 252int imx8image_copy_image(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
 253int imx8mimage_copy_image(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
 254int rockchip_copy_image(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
 255
 256#define ___cat(a, b) a ## b
 257#define __cat(a, b) ___cat(a, b)
 258
 259/* we need some special handling for this host tool running eventually on
 260 * Darwin. The Mach-O section handling is a bit different than ELF section
 261 * handling. The differnces in detail are:
 262 *  a) we have segments which have sections
 263 *  b) we need a API call to get the respective section symbols */
 264#if defined(__MACH__)
 265#include <mach-o/getsect.h>
 266#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
 267
 268#define INIT_SECTION(name)  do {                                        \
 269                unsigned long name ## _len;                             \
 270                char *__cat(pstart_, name) = getsectdata("__DATA",      \
 271                        #name, &__cat(name, _len));                     \
 272                __cat(pstart_, name) += _dyld_get_image_vmaddr_slide(0);\
 273                char *__cat(pstop_, name) = __cat(pstart_, name) +      \
 274                        __cat(name, _len);                              \
 275                __cat(__start_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstart_, name);   \
 276                __cat(__stop_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstop_, name);     \
 277        } while (0)
 278#define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section("__DATA, " #name)))
 279
 280struct image_type_params **__start_image_type, **__stop_image_type;
 281#else
 282#define INIT_SECTION(name) /* no-op for ELF */
 283#define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section(#name)))
 284
 285/* We construct a table of pointers in an ELF section (pointers generally
 286 * go unpadded by gcc).  ld creates boundary syms for us. */
 287extern struct image_type_params *__start_image_type[], *__stop_image_type[];
 288#endif /* __MACH__ */
 289
 290#if !defined(__used)
 291# if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3
 292#  define __used                        __attribute__((__unused__))
 293# else
 294#  define __used                        __attribute__((__used__))
 295# endif
 296#endif
 297
 298#define U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE( \
 299                _id, \
 300                _name, \
 301                _header_size, \
 302                _header, \
 303                _check_params, \
 304                _verify_header, \
 305                _print_header, \
 306                _set_header, \
 307                _extract_subimage, \
 308                _check_image_type, \
 309                _fflag_handle, \
 310                _vrec_header \
 311        ) \
 312        static struct image_type_params __cat(image_type_, _id) = \
 313        { \
 314                .name = _name, \
 315                .header_size = _header_size, \
 316                .hdr = _header, \
 317                .check_params = _check_params, \
 318                .verify_header = _verify_header, \
 319                .print_header = _print_header, \
 320                .set_header = _set_header, \
 321                .extract_subimage = _extract_subimage, \
 322                .check_image_type = _check_image_type, \
 323                .fflag_handle = _fflag_handle, \
 324                .vrec_header = _vrec_header \
 325        }; \
 326        static struct image_type_params *SECTION(image_type) __used \
 327                __cat(image_type_ptr_, _id) = &__cat(image_type_, _id)
 328
 329#endif /* _IMAGETOOL_H_ */
 330