uboot/tools/kwbimage.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright 2008
   4 * Marvell Semiconductor <www.marvell.com>
   5 * Written-by: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef _KWBIMAGE_H_
   9#define _KWBIMAGE_H_
  10
  11#include <compiler.h>
  12#include <stdint.h>
  13
  14#ifdef __GNUC__
  15#define __packed __attribute((packed))
  16#else
  17#define __packed
  18#endif
  19
  20#define KWBIMAGE_MAX_CONFIG     ((0x1dc - 0x20)/sizeof(struct reg_config))
  21#define MAX_TEMPBUF_LEN         32
  22
  23/* NAND ECC Mode */
  24#define IBR_HDR_ECC_DEFAULT             0x00
  25#define IBR_HDR_ECC_FORCED_HAMMING      0x01
  26#define IBR_HDR_ECC_FORCED_RS           0x02
  27#define IBR_HDR_ECC_DISABLED            0x03
  28
  29/* Boot Type - block ID */
  30#define IBR_HDR_I2C_ID                  0x4D
  31#define IBR_HDR_SPI_ID                  0x5A
  32#define IBR_HDR_NAND_ID                 0x8B
  33#define IBR_HDR_SATA_ID                 0x78
  34#define IBR_HDR_PEX_ID                  0x9C
  35#define IBR_HDR_UART_ID                 0x69
  36#define IBR_HDR_SDIO_ID                 0xAE
  37#define IBR_DEF_ATTRIB                  0x00
  38
  39/* Structure of the main header, version 0 (Kirkwood, Dove) */
  40struct main_hdr_v0 {
  41        uint8_t  blockid;               /* 0x0       */
  42        uint8_t  nandeccmode;           /* 0x1       */
  43        uint16_t nandpagesize;          /* 0x2-0x3   */
  44        uint32_t blocksize;             /* 0x4-0x7   */
  45        uint8_t  version;               /* 0x8       */
  46        uint8_t  rsvd1[3];              /* 0x9-0xB   */
  47        uint32_t srcaddr;               /* 0xC-0xF   */
  48        uint32_t destaddr;              /* 0x10-0x13 */
  49        uint32_t execaddr;              /* 0x14-0x17 */
  50        uint8_t  satapiomode;           /* 0x18      */
  51        uint8_t  nandblocksize;         /* 0x19      */
  52        union {
  53        uint8_t  nandbadblklocation;    /* 0x1A      */
  54        uint16_t ddrinitdelay;          /* 0x1A-0x1B */
  55        };
  56        uint8_t  rsvd2;                 /* 0x1C      */
  57        uint8_t  bin;                   /* 0x1D      */
  58        uint8_t  ext;                   /* 0x1E      */
  59        uint8_t  checksum;              /* 0x1F      */
  60} __packed;
  61
  62struct ext_hdr_v0_reg {
  63        uint32_t raddr;
  64        uint32_t rdata;
  65} __packed;
  66
  67/* Structure of the extension header, version 0 (Kirkwood, Dove) */
  68struct ext_hdr_v0 {
  69        /*
  70         * Beware that extension header offsets specified in 88AP510 Functional
  71         * Specifications are relative to the start of the main header, not to
  72         * the start of the extension header itself.
  73         */
  74        uint32_t offset;                /* 0x0-0x3     */
  75        uint8_t  rsvd1[8];              /* 0x4-0xB     */
  76        uint32_t enddelay;              /* 0xC-0xF     */
  77        uint32_t match_addr;            /* 0x10-0x13   */
  78        uint32_t match_mask;            /* 0x14-0x17   */
  79        uint32_t match_value;           /* 0x18-0x1B   */
  80        uint8_t  ddrwritetype;          /* 0x1C        */
  81        uint8_t  ddrresetmpp;           /* 0x1D        */
  82        uint8_t  ddrclkenmpp;           /* 0x1E        */
  83        uint8_t  ddrinitdelay;          /* 0x1F        */
  84        struct ext_hdr_v0_reg rcfg[55]; /* 0x20-0x1D7  */
  85        uint8_t  rsvd2[7];              /* 0x1D8-0x1DE */
  86        uint8_t  checksum;              /* 0x1DF       */
  87} __packed;
  88
  89/* Structure of the binary code header, version 0 (Dove) */
  90struct bin_hdr_v0 {
  91        uint32_t match_addr;            /* 0x00-0x03  */
  92        uint32_t match_mask;            /* 0x04-0x07  */
  93        uint32_t match_value;           /* 0x08-0x0B  */
  94        uint32_t offset;                /* 0x0C-0x0F  */
  95        uint32_t destaddr;              /* 0x10-0x13  */
  96        uint32_t size;                  /* 0x14-0x17  */
  97        uint32_t execaddr;              /* 0x18-0x1B  */
  98        uint32_t params[4];             /* 0x1C-0x2B  */
  99        uint8_t  params_flags;          /* 0x2C       */
 100        uint8_t  rsvd1;                 /* 0x2D       */
 101        uint8_t  rsvd2;                 /* 0x2E       */
 102        uint8_t  checksum;              /* 0x2F       */
 103        uint8_t  code[2000];            /* 0x30-0x7FF */
 104} __packed;
 105
 106/* Structure of the main header, version 1 (Armada 370/XP/375/38x/39x) */
 107struct main_hdr_v1 {
 108        uint8_t  blockid;               /* 0x0       */
 109        uint8_t  flags;                 /* 0x1       */
 110        uint16_t nandpagesize;          /* 0x2-0x3   */
 111        uint32_t blocksize;             /* 0x4-0x7   */
 112        uint8_t  version;               /* 0x8       */
 113        uint8_t  headersz_msb;          /* 0x9       */
 114        uint16_t headersz_lsb;          /* 0xA-0xB   */
 115        uint32_t srcaddr;               /* 0xC-0xF   */
 116        uint32_t destaddr;              /* 0x10-0x13 */
 117        uint32_t execaddr;              /* 0x14-0x17 */
 118        uint8_t  options;               /* 0x18      */
 119        uint8_t  nandblocksize;         /* 0x19      */
 120        uint8_t  nandbadblklocation;    /* 0x1A      */
 121        uint8_t  reserved4;             /* 0x1B      */
 122        uint16_t reserved5;             /* 0x1C-0x1D */
 123        uint8_t  ext;                   /* 0x1E      */
 124        uint8_t  checksum;              /* 0x1F      */
 125} __packed;
 126
 127/*
 128 * Main header options
 129 */
 130#define MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_DEFAULT    0
 131#define MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_2400       0x1
 132#define MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_4800       0x2
 133#define MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_9600       0x3
 134#define MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_19200      0x4
 135#define MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_38400      0x5
 136#define MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_57600      0x6
 137#define MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_115200     0x7
 138
 139/*
 140 * Header for the optional headers, version 1 (Armada 370/XP/375/38x/39x)
 141 */
 142struct opt_hdr_v1 {
 143        uint8_t  headertype;
 144        uint8_t  headersz_msb;
 145        uint16_t headersz_lsb;
 146        char     data[0];
 147} __packed;
 148
 149/*
 150 * Public Key data in DER format
 151 */
 152struct pubkey_der_v1 {
 153        uint8_t key[524];
 154} __packed;
 155
 156/*
 157 * Signature (RSA 2048)
 158 */
 159struct sig_v1 {
 160        uint8_t sig[256];
 161} __packed;
 162
 163/*
 164 * Structure of secure header (Armada XP/375/38x/39x)
 165 */
 166struct secure_hdr_v1 {
 167        uint8_t  headertype;            /* 0x0 */
 168        uint8_t  headersz_msb;          /* 0x1 */
 169        uint16_t headersz_lsb;          /* 0x2 - 0x3 */
 170        uint32_t reserved1;             /* 0x4 - 0x7 */
 171        struct pubkey_der_v1 kak;       /* 0x8 - 0x213 */
 172        uint8_t  jtag_delay;            /* 0x214 */
 173        uint8_t  reserved2;             /* 0x215 */
 174        uint16_t reserved3;             /* 0x216 - 0x217 */
 175        uint32_t boxid;                 /* 0x218 - 0x21B */
 176        uint32_t flashid;               /* 0x21C - 0x21F */
 177        struct sig_v1 hdrsig;           /* 0x220 - 0x31F */
 178        struct sig_v1 imgsig;           /* 0x320 - 0x41F */
 179        struct pubkey_der_v1 csk[16];   /* 0x420 - 0x24DF */
 180        struct sig_v1 csksig;           /* 0x24E0 - 0x25DF */
 181        uint8_t  next;                  /* 0x25E0 */
 182        uint8_t  reserved4;             /* 0x25E1 */
 183        uint16_t reserved5;             /* 0x25E2 - 0x25E3 */
 184} __packed;
 185
 186/*
 187 * Structure of register set
 188 */
 189struct register_set_hdr_v1 {
 190        uint8_t  headertype;            /* 0x0 */
 191        uint8_t  headersz_msb;          /* 0x1 */
 192        uint16_t headersz_lsb;          /* 0x2 - 0x3 */
 193        union {
 194                struct {
 195                        uint32_t address;       /* 0x4+8*N - 0x7+8*N */
 196                        uint32_t value;         /* 0x8+8*N - 0xB+8*N */
 197                } __packed entry;
 198                struct {
 199                        uint8_t  next;          /* 0xC+8*N */
 200                        uint8_t  delay;         /* 0xD+8*N */
 201                        uint16_t reserved;      /* 0xE+8*N - 0xF+8*N */
 202                } __packed last_entry;
 203        } data[];
 204} __packed;
 205
 206/*
 207 * Value 0 in register_set_hdr_v1 delay field is special.
 208 * Instead of delay it setup SDRAM Controller.
 209 */
 210#define REGISTER_SET_HDR_OPT_DELAY_SDRAM_SETUP 0
 211#define REGISTER_SET_HDR_OPT_DELAY_MS(val) ((val) ?: 1)
 212
 213/*
 214 * Various values for the opt_hdr_v1->headertype field, describing the
 215 * different types of optional headers. The "secure" header contains
 216 * informations related to secure boot (encryption keys, etc.). The
 217 * "binary" header contains ARM binary code to be executed prior to
 218 * executing the main payload (usually the bootloader). This is
 219 * typically used to execute DDR3 training code. The "register" header
 220 * allows to describe a set of (address, value) tuples that are
 221 * generally used to configure the DRAM controller.
 222 */
 223#define OPT_HDR_V1_SECURE_TYPE   0x1
 224#define OPT_HDR_V1_BINARY_TYPE   0x2
 225#define OPT_HDR_V1_REGISTER_TYPE 0x3
 226
 227/*
 228 * Byte 8 of the image header contains the version number. In the v0
 229 * header, byte 8 was reserved, and always set to 0. In the v1 header,
 230 * byte 8 has been changed to a proper field, set to 1.
 231 */
 232static inline unsigned int kwbimage_version(const void *header)
 233{
 234        const unsigned char *ptr = header;
 235        return ptr[8];
 236}
 237
 238static inline size_t kwbheader_size(const void *header)
 239{
 240        if (kwbimage_version(header) == 0) {
 241                const struct main_hdr_v0 *hdr = header;
 242
 243                /*
 244                 * First extension header starts immediately after the main
 245                 * header without any padding. Between extension headers is
 246                 * 0x20 byte padding. There is no padding after the last
 247                 * extension header. First binary code header starts immediately
 248                 * after the last extension header (or immediately after the
 249                 * main header if there is no extension header) without any
 250                 * padding. There is no padding between binary code headers and
 251                 * neither after the last binary code header.
 252                 */
 253                return sizeof(*hdr) +
 254                       hdr->ext * sizeof(struct ext_hdr_v0) +
 255                       ((hdr->ext > 1) ? ((hdr->ext - 1) * 0x20) : 0) +
 256                       hdr->bin * sizeof(struct bin_hdr_v0);
 257        } else {
 258                const struct main_hdr_v1 *hdr = header;
 259
 260                return (hdr->headersz_msb << 16) |
 261                       le16_to_cpu(hdr->headersz_lsb);
 262        }
 263}
 264
 265static inline size_t kwbheader_size_for_csum(const void *header)
 266{
 267        if (kwbimage_version(header) == 0)
 268                return sizeof(struct main_hdr_v0);
 269        else
 270                return kwbheader_size(header);
 271}
 272
 273static inline struct ext_hdr_v0 *ext_hdr_v0_first(void *img)
 274{
 275        struct main_hdr_v0 *mhdr;
 276
 277        if (kwbimage_version(img) != 0)
 278                return NULL;
 279
 280        mhdr = img;
 281        if (mhdr->ext)
 282                return (struct ext_hdr_v0 *)(mhdr + 1);
 283        else
 284                return NULL;
 285}
 286
 287static inline void *_ext_hdr_v0_end(struct main_hdr_v0 *mhdr)
 288{
 289        return (uint8_t *)mhdr + kwbheader_size(mhdr) - mhdr->bin * sizeof(struct bin_hdr_v0);
 290}
 291
 292static inline struct ext_hdr_v0 *ext_hdr_v0_next(void *img, struct ext_hdr_v0 *cur)
 293{
 294        if ((void *)(cur + 1) < _ext_hdr_v0_end(img))
 295                return (struct ext_hdr_v0 *)((uint8_t *)(cur + 1) + 0x20);
 296        else
 297                return NULL;
 298}
 299
 300#define for_each_ext_hdr_v0(ehdr, img)                  \
 301        for ((ehdr) = ext_hdr_v0_first((img));          \
 302             (ehdr) != NULL;                            \
 303             (ehdr) = ext_hdr_v0_next((img), (ehdr)))
 304
 305static inline struct bin_hdr_v0 *bin_hdr_v0_first(void *img)
 306{
 307        struct main_hdr_v0 *mhdr;
 308
 309        if (kwbimage_version(img) != 0)
 310                return NULL;
 311
 312        mhdr = img;
 313        if (mhdr->bin)
 314                return _ext_hdr_v0_end(mhdr);
 315        else
 316                return NULL;
 317}
 318
 319#define for_each_bin_hdr_v0(bhdr, img)                                                  \
 320        for ((bhdr) = bin_hdr_v0_first((img));                                          \
 321             (bhdr) && (void *)(bhdr) < (void *)((uint8_t *)img + kwbheader_size(img)); \
 322             (bhdr) = (struct bin_hdr_v0 *)((bhdr))+1)
 323
 324static inline uint32_t opt_hdr_v1_size(const struct opt_hdr_v1 *ohdr)
 325{
 326        return (ohdr->headersz_msb << 16) | le16_to_cpu(ohdr->headersz_lsb);
 327}
 328
 329static inline int opt_hdr_v1_valid_size(const struct opt_hdr_v1 *ohdr,
 330                                        const void *mhdr_end)
 331{
 332        uint32_t ohdr_size;
 333
 334        if ((const void *)(ohdr + 1) > mhdr_end)
 335                return 0;
 336
 337        ohdr_size = opt_hdr_v1_size(ohdr);
 338        if (ohdr_size < 8 || (const void *)((const uint8_t *)ohdr + ohdr_size) > mhdr_end)
 339                return 0;
 340
 341        return 1;
 342}
 343
 344static inline struct opt_hdr_v1 *opt_hdr_v1_first(void *img) {
 345        struct main_hdr_v1 *mhdr;
 346
 347        if (kwbimage_version(img) != 1)
 348                return NULL;
 349
 350        mhdr = img;
 351        if (mhdr->ext)
 352                return (struct opt_hdr_v1 *)(mhdr + 1);
 353        else
 354                return NULL;
 355}
 356
 357static inline uint8_t *opt_hdr_v1_ext(struct opt_hdr_v1 *cur)
 358{
 359        uint32_t size = opt_hdr_v1_size(cur);
 360
 361        return (uint8_t *)cur + size - 4;
 362}
 363
 364static inline struct opt_hdr_v1 *_opt_hdr_v1_next(struct opt_hdr_v1 *cur)
 365{
 366        return (struct opt_hdr_v1 *)((uint8_t *)cur + opt_hdr_v1_size(cur));
 367}
 368
 369static inline struct opt_hdr_v1 *opt_hdr_v1_next(struct opt_hdr_v1 *cur)
 370{
 371        if (*opt_hdr_v1_ext(cur))
 372                return _opt_hdr_v1_next(cur);
 373        else
 374                return NULL;
 375}
 376
 377#define for_each_opt_hdr_v1(ohdr, img)          \
 378        for ((ohdr) = opt_hdr_v1_first((img));  \
 379             (ohdr) != NULL;                    \
 380             (ohdr) = opt_hdr_v1_next((ohdr)))
 381
 382#endif /* _KWBIMAGE_H_ */
 383