uboot/tools/mkimage.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
   6 * DENX Software Engineering
   7 * Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
   8 */
   9
  10#include "imagetool.h"
  11#include "mkimage.h"
  12#include "imximage.h"
  13#include <fit_common.h>
  14#include <image.h>
  15#include <version.h>
  16#ifdef __linux__
  17#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  18#endif
  19
  20static void copy_file(int, const char *, int);
  21
  22/* parameters initialized by core will be used by the image type code */
  23static struct image_tool_params params = {
  24        .os = IH_OS_LINUX,
  25        .arch = IH_ARCH_PPC,
  26        .type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
  27        .comp = IH_COMP_GZIP,
  28        .dtc = MKIMAGE_DEFAULT_DTC_OPTIONS,
  29        .imagename = "",
  30        .imagename2 = "",
  31};
  32
  33static enum ih_category cur_category;
  34
  35static int h_compare_category_name(const void *vtype1, const void *vtype2)
  36{
  37        const int *type1 = vtype1;
  38        const int *type2 = vtype2;
  39        const char *name1 = genimg_get_cat_short_name(cur_category, *type1);
  40        const char *name2 = genimg_get_cat_short_name(cur_category, *type2);
  41
  42        return strcmp(name1, name2);
  43}
  44
  45static int show_valid_options(enum ih_category category)
  46{
  47        int *order;
  48        int count;
  49        int item;
  50        int i;
  51
  52        count = genimg_get_cat_count(category);
  53        order = calloc(count, sizeof(*order));
  54        if (!order)
  55                return -ENOMEM;
  56
  57        /* Sort the names in order of short name for easier reading */
  58        for (i = 0, item = 0; i < count; i++, item++) {
  59                while (!genimg_cat_has_id(category, item) && i < count) {
  60                        item++;
  61                        count--;
  62                }
  63                order[i] = item;
  64        }
  65        cur_category = category;
  66        qsort(order, count, sizeof(int), h_compare_category_name);
  67
  68        fprintf(stderr, "\nInvalid %s, supported are:\n",
  69                genimg_get_cat_desc(category));
  70        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  71                item = order[i];
  72                fprintf(stderr, "\t%-15s  %s\n",
  73                        genimg_get_cat_short_name(category, item),
  74                        genimg_get_cat_name(category, item));
  75        }
  76        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  77        free(order);
  78
  79        return 0;
  80}
  81
  82static void usage(const char *msg)
  83{
  84        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", msg);
  85        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-T type] -l image\n"
  86                         "          -l ==> list image header information\n"
  87                         "          -T ==> parse image file as 'type'\n",
  88                params.cmdname);
  89        fprintf(stderr,
  90                "       %s [-x] -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image\n"
  91                "          -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'\n"
  92                "          -O ==> set operating system to 'os'\n"
  93                "          -T ==> set image type to 'type'\n"
  94                "          -C ==> set compression type 'comp'\n"
  95                "          -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)\n"
  96                "          -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)\n"
  97                "          -n ==> set image name to 'name'\n"
  98                "          -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'\n"
  99                "          -x ==> set XIP (execute in place)\n",
 100                params.cmdname);
 101        fprintf(stderr,
 102                "       %s [-D dtc_options] [-f fit-image.its|-f auto|-F] [-b <dtb> [-b <dtb>]] [-E] [-B size] [-i <ramdisk.cpio.gz>] fit-image\n"
 103                "           <dtb> file is used with -f auto, it may occur multiple times.\n",
 104                params.cmdname);
 105        fprintf(stderr,
 106                "          -D => set all options for device tree compiler\n"
 107                "          -f => input filename for FIT source\n"
 108                "          -i => input filename for ramdisk file\n"
 109                "          -E => place data outside of the FIT structure\n"
 110                "          -B => align size in hex for FIT structure and header\n");
 111#ifdef CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
 112        fprintf(stderr,
 113                "Signing / verified boot options: [-k keydir] [-K dtb] [ -c <comment>] [-p addr] [-r] [-N engine]\n"
 114                "          -k => set directory containing private keys\n"
 115                "          -K => write public keys to this .dtb file\n"
 116                "          -G => use this signing key (in lieu of -k)\n"
 117                "          -c => add comment in signature node\n"
 118                "          -F => re-sign existing FIT image\n"
 119                "          -p => place external data at a static position\n"
 120                "          -r => mark keys used as 'required' in dtb\n"
 121                "          -N => openssl engine to use for signing\n");
 122#else
 123        fprintf(stderr,
 124                "Signing / verified boot not supported (CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE undefined)\n");
 125#endif
 126        fprintf(stderr, "       %s -V ==> print version information and exit\n",
 127                params.cmdname);
 128        fprintf(stderr, "Use '-T list' to see a list of available image types\n");
 129
 130        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 131}
 132
 133static int add_content(int type, const char *fname)
 134{
 135        struct content_info *cont;
 136
 137        cont = calloc(1, sizeof(*cont));
 138        if (!cont)
 139                return -1;
 140        cont->type = type;
 141        cont->fname = fname;
 142        if (params.content_tail)
 143                params.content_tail->next = cont;
 144        else
 145                params.content_head = cont;
 146        params.content_tail = cont;
 147
 148        return 0;
 149}
 150
 151static void process_args(int argc, char **argv)
 152{
 153        char *ptr;
 154        int type = IH_TYPE_INVALID;
 155        char *datafile = NULL;
 156        int opt;
 157
 158        while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
 159                   "a:A:b:B:c:C:d:D:e:Ef:FG:k:i:K:ln:N:p:o:O:rR:qstT:vVx")) != -1) {
 160                switch (opt) {
 161                case 'a':
 162                        params.addr = strtoull(optarg, &ptr, 16);
 163                        if (*ptr) {
 164                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid load address %s\n",
 165                                        params.cmdname, optarg);
 166                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 167                        }
 168                        break;
 169                case 'A':
 170                        params.arch = genimg_get_arch_id(optarg);
 171                        if (params.arch < 0) {
 172                                show_valid_options(IH_ARCH);
 173                                usage("Invalid architecture");
 174                        }
 175                        break;
 176                case 'b':
 177                        if (add_content(IH_TYPE_FLATDT, optarg)) {
 178                                fprintf(stderr,
 179                                        "%s: Out of memory adding content '%s'",
 180                                        params.cmdname, optarg);
 181                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 182                        }
 183                        break;
 184                case 'B':
 185                        params.bl_len = strtoull(optarg, &ptr, 16);
 186                        if (*ptr) {
 187                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid block length %s\n",
 188                                        params.cmdname, optarg);
 189                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 190                        }
 191
 192                        break;
 193                case 'c':
 194                        params.comment = optarg;
 195                        break;
 196                case 'C':
 197                        params.comp = genimg_get_comp_id(optarg);
 198                        if (params.comp < 0) {
 199                                show_valid_options(IH_COMP);
 200                                usage("Invalid compression type");
 201                        }
 202                        break;
 203                case 'd':
 204                        params.datafile = optarg;
 205                        params.dflag = 1;
 206                        break;
 207                case 'D':
 208                        params.dtc = optarg;
 209                        break;
 210                case 'e':
 211                        params.ep = strtoull(optarg, &ptr, 16);
 212                        if (*ptr) {
 213                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid entry point %s\n",
 214                                        params.cmdname, optarg);
 215                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 216                        }
 217                        params.eflag = 1;
 218                        break;
 219                case 'E':
 220                        params.external_data = true;
 221                        break;
 222                case 'f':
 223                        datafile = optarg;
 224                        params.auto_its = !strcmp(datafile, "auto");
 225                        /* fallthrough */
 226                case 'F':
 227                        /*
 228                         * The flattened image tree (FIT) format
 229                         * requires a flattened device tree image type
 230                         */
 231                        params.type = IH_TYPE_FLATDT;
 232                        params.fflag = 1;
 233                        break;
 234                case 'G':
 235                        params.keyfile = optarg;
 236                        break;
 237                case 'i':
 238                        params.fit_ramdisk = optarg;
 239                        break;
 240                case 'k':
 241                        params.keydir = optarg;
 242                        break;
 243                case 'K':
 244                        params.keydest = optarg;
 245                        break;
 246                case 'l':
 247                        params.lflag = 1;
 248                        break;
 249                case 'n':
 250                        params.imagename = optarg;
 251                        break;
 252                case 'N':
 253                        params.engine_id = optarg;
 254                        break;
 255                case 'o':
 256                        params.algo_name = optarg;
 257                        break;
 258                case 'O':
 259                        params.os = genimg_get_os_id(optarg);
 260                        if (params.os < 0) {
 261                                show_valid_options(IH_OS);
 262                                usage("Invalid operating system");
 263                        }
 264                        break;
 265                case 'p':
 266                        params.external_offset = strtoull(optarg, &ptr, 16);
 267                        if (*ptr) {
 268                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid offset size %s\n",
 269                                        params.cmdname, optarg);
 270                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 271                        }
 272                        break;
 273                case 'q':
 274                        params.quiet = 1;
 275                        break;
 276                case 'r':
 277                        params.require_keys = 1;
 278                        break;
 279                case 'R':
 280                        /*
 281                         * This entry is for the second configuration
 282                         * file, if only one is not enough.
 283                         */
 284                        params.imagename2 = optarg;
 285                        break;
 286                case 's':
 287                        params.skipcpy = 1;
 288                        break;
 289                case 't':
 290                        params.reset_timestamp = 1;
 291                        break;
 292                case 'T':
 293                        if (strcmp(optarg, "list") == 0) {
 294                                show_valid_options(IH_TYPE);
 295                                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 296                        }
 297                        type = genimg_get_type_id(optarg);
 298                        if (type < 0) {
 299                                show_valid_options(IH_TYPE);
 300                                usage("Invalid image type");
 301                        }
 302                        break;
 303                case 'v':
 304                        params.vflag++;
 305                        break;
 306                case 'V':
 307                        printf("mkimage version %s\n", PLAIN_VERSION);
 308                        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 309                case 'x':
 310                        params.xflag++;
 311                        break;
 312                default:
 313                        usage("Invalid option");
 314                }
 315        }
 316
 317        /* The last parameter is expected to be the imagefile */
 318        if (optind < argc)
 319                params.imagefile = argv[optind];
 320
 321        /*
 322         * For auto-generated FIT images we need to know the image type to put
 323         * in the FIT, which is separate from the file's image type (which
 324         * will always be IH_TYPE_FLATDT in this case).
 325         */
 326        if (params.type == IH_TYPE_FLATDT) {
 327                params.fit_image_type = type ? type : IH_TYPE_KERNEL;
 328                /* For auto_its, datafile is always 'auto' */
 329                if (!params.auto_its)
 330                        params.datafile = datafile;
 331                else if (!params.datafile)
 332                        usage("Missing data file for auto-FIT (use -d)");
 333        } else if (params.lflag || type != IH_TYPE_INVALID) {
 334                if (type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT && !params.datafile)
 335                        usage("Missing data file for script (use -d)");
 336                params.type = type;
 337        }
 338
 339        if (!params.imagefile)
 340                usage("Missing output filename");
 341}
 342
 343int main(int argc, char **argv)
 344{
 345        int ifd = -1;
 346        struct stat sbuf;
 347        char *ptr;
 348        int retval = 0;
 349        struct image_type_params *tparams = NULL;
 350        int pad_len = 0;
 351        int dfd;
 352        size_t map_len;
 353
 354        params.cmdname = *argv;
 355        params.addr = 0;
 356        params.ep = 0;
 357
 358        process_args(argc, argv);
 359
 360        /* set tparams as per input type_id */
 361        tparams = imagetool_get_type(params.type);
 362        if (tparams == NULL && !params.lflag) {
 363                fprintf (stderr, "%s: unsupported type %s\n",
 364                        params.cmdname, genimg_get_type_name(params.type));
 365                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 366        }
 367
 368        /*
 369         * check the passed arguments parameters meets the requirements
 370         * as per image type to be generated/listed
 371         */
 372        if (tparams && tparams->check_params)
 373                if (tparams->check_params (&params))
 374                        usage("Bad parameters for image type");
 375
 376        if (!params.eflag) {
 377                params.ep = params.addr;
 378                /* If XIP, entry point must be after the U-Boot header */
 379                if (params.xflag && tparams)
 380                        params.ep += tparams->header_size;
 381        }
 382
 383        if (params.fflag){
 384                if (!tparams) {
 385                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Missing FIT support\n",
 386                                params.cmdname);
 387                        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 388                }
 389                if (tparams->fflag_handle)
 390                        /*
 391                         * in some cases, some additional processing needs
 392                         * to be done if fflag is defined
 393                         *
 394                         * For ex. fit_handle_file for Fit file support
 395                         */
 396                        retval = tparams->fflag_handle(&params);
 397
 398                if (retval != EXIT_SUCCESS)
 399                        usage("Bad parameters for FIT image type");
 400        }
 401
 402        if (params.lflag || params.fflag) {
 403                ifd = open (params.imagefile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
 404        } else {
 405                ifd = open (params.imagefile,
 406                        O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0666);
 407        }
 408
 409        if (ifd < 0) {
 410                fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
 411                        params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
 412                        strerror(errno));
 413                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 414        }
 415
 416        if (params.lflag || params.fflag) {
 417                uint64_t size;
 418                /*
 419                 * list header information of existing image
 420                 */
 421                if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
 422                        fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
 423                                params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
 424                                strerror(errno));
 425                        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 426                }
 427
 428                if ((sbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) {
 429#ifdef __linux__
 430#if defined(__linux__) && defined(_IOR) && !defined(BLKGETSIZE64)
 431#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t)      /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
 432#endif
 433                        if (ioctl(ifd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) < 0) {
 434                                fprintf (stderr,
 435                                        "%s: failed to get size of block device \"%s\"\n",
 436                                        params.cmdname, params.imagefile);
 437                                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 438                        }
 439#else
 440                        fprintf (stderr,
 441                                "%s: \"%s\" is block device, don't know how to get its size\n",
 442                                params.cmdname, params.imagefile);
 443                        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 444#endif
 445                } else if (tparams && sbuf.st_size < (off_t)tparams->header_size) {
 446                        fprintf (stderr,
 447                                "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is not valid image: size %llu < %u\n",
 448                                params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
 449                                (unsigned long long) sbuf.st_size,
 450                                tparams->header_size);
 451                        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 452                } else {
 453                        size = sbuf.st_size;
 454                }
 455
 456                ptr = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
 457                if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
 458                        fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
 459                                params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
 460                                strerror(errno));
 461                        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 462                }
 463
 464                /*
 465                 * Verifies the header format based on the expected header for image
 466                 * type in tparams. If tparams is NULL simply check all image types
 467                 * to find one that matches our header.
 468                 */
 469                retval = imagetool_verify_print_header(ptr, &sbuf, tparams, &params);
 470
 471                (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
 472                (void) close (ifd);
 473                if (!retval)
 474                        summary_show(&params.summary, params.imagefile,
 475                                     params.keydest);
 476
 477                exit (retval);
 478        }
 479
 480        if ((params.type != IH_TYPE_MULTI) && (params.type != IH_TYPE_SCRIPT)) {
 481                dfd = open(params.datafile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
 482                if (dfd < 0) {
 483                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
 484                                params.cmdname, params.datafile,
 485                                strerror(errno));
 486                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 487                }
 488
 489                if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
 490                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
 491                                params.cmdname, params.datafile,
 492                                strerror(errno));
 493                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 494                }
 495
 496                params.file_size = sbuf.st_size + tparams->header_size;
 497                close(dfd);
 498        }
 499
 500        /*
 501         * In case there an header with a variable
 502         * length will be added, the corresponding
 503         * function is called. This is responsible to
 504         * allocate memory for the header itself.
 505         */
 506        if (tparams->vrec_header)
 507                pad_len = tparams->vrec_header(&params, tparams);
 508        else
 509                memset(tparams->hdr, 0, tparams->header_size);
 510
 511        if (write(ifd, tparams->hdr, tparams->header_size)
 512                                        != tparams->header_size) {
 513                fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 514                        params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
 515                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 516        }
 517
 518        if (!params.skipcpy) {
 519                if (params.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI ||
 520                    params.type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
 521                        char *file = params.datafile;
 522                        uint32_t size;
 523
 524                        for (;;) {
 525                                char *sep = NULL;
 526
 527                                if (file) {
 528                                        if ((sep = strchr(file, ':')) != NULL) {
 529                                                *sep = '\0';
 530                                        }
 531
 532                                        if (stat (file, &sbuf) < 0) {
 533                                                fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
 534                                                         params.cmdname, file, strerror(errno));
 535                                                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 536                                        }
 537                                        size = cpu_to_uimage (sbuf.st_size);
 538                                } else {
 539                                        size = 0;
 540                                }
 541
 542                                if (write(ifd, (char *)&size, sizeof(size)) != sizeof(size)) {
 543                                        fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 544                                                 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
 545                                                 strerror(errno));
 546                                        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 547                                }
 548
 549                                if (!file) {
 550                                        break;
 551                                }
 552
 553                                if (sep) {
 554                                        *sep = ':';
 555                                        file = sep + 1;
 556                                } else {
 557                                        file = NULL;
 558                                }
 559                        }
 560
 561                        file = params.datafile;
 562
 563                        for (;;) {
 564                                char *sep = strchr(file, ':');
 565                                if (sep) {
 566                                        *sep = '\0';
 567                                        copy_file (ifd, file, 1);
 568                                        *sep++ = ':';
 569                                        file = sep;
 570                                } else {
 571                                        copy_file (ifd, file, 0);
 572                                        break;
 573                                }
 574                        }
 575                } else if (params.type == IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE) {
 576                        /* PBL has special Image format, implements its' own */
 577                        pbl_load_uboot(ifd, &params);
 578                } else if (params.type == IH_TYPE_ZYNQMPBIF) {
 579                        /* Image file is meta, walk through actual targets */
 580                        int ret;
 581
 582                        ret = zynqmpbif_copy_image(ifd, &params);
 583                        if (ret)
 584                                return ret;
 585                } else if (params.type == IH_TYPE_IMX8IMAGE) {
 586                        /* i.MX8/8X has special Image format */
 587                        int ret;
 588
 589                        ret = imx8image_copy_image(ifd, &params);
 590                        if (ret)
 591                                return ret;
 592                } else if (params.type == IH_TYPE_IMX8MIMAGE) {
 593                        /* i.MX8M has special Image format */
 594                        int ret;
 595
 596                        ret = imx8mimage_copy_image(ifd, &params);
 597                        if (ret)
 598                                return ret;
 599                } else if ((params.type == IH_TYPE_RKSD) ||
 600                                (params.type == IH_TYPE_RKSPI)) {
 601                        /* Rockchip has special Image format */
 602                        int ret;
 603
 604                        ret = rockchip_copy_image(ifd, &params);
 605                        if (ret)
 606                                return ret;
 607                } else {
 608                        copy_file(ifd, params.datafile, pad_len);
 609                }
 610                if (params.type == IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE_IVT) {
 611                        /* Add alignment and IVT */
 612                        uint32_t aligned_filesize = ALIGN(params.file_size,
 613                                                          0x1000);
 614                        flash_header_v2_t ivt_header = { { 0xd1, 0x2000, 0x40 },
 615                                        params.addr, 0, 0, 0, params.addr
 616                                                        + aligned_filesize
 617                                                        - tparams->header_size,
 618                                        params.addr + aligned_filesize
 619                                                        - tparams->header_size
 620                                                        + 0x20, 0 };
 621                        int i = params.file_size;
 622                        for (; i < aligned_filesize; i++) {
 623                                if (write(ifd, (char *) &i, 1) != 1) {
 624                                        fprintf(stderr,
 625                                                        "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 626                                                        params.cmdname,
 627                                                        params.imagefile,
 628                                                        strerror(errno));
 629                                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 630                                }
 631                        }
 632                        if (write(ifd, &ivt_header, sizeof(flash_header_v2_t))
 633                                        != sizeof(flash_header_v2_t)) {
 634                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 635                                                params.cmdname,
 636                                                params.imagefile,
 637                                                strerror(errno));
 638                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 639                        }
 640                }
 641        }
 642
 643        /* We're a bit of paranoid */
 644#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
 645   !defined(__sun__) && \
 646   !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
 647   !defined(__OpenBSD__) && \
 648   !defined(__APPLE__)
 649        (void) fdatasync (ifd);
 650#else
 651        (void) fsync (ifd);
 652#endif
 653
 654        if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
 655                fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
 656                        params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
 657                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 658        }
 659        params.file_size = sbuf.st_size;
 660
 661        map_len = sbuf.st_size;
 662        ptr = mmap(0, map_len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
 663        if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
 664                fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't map %s: %s\n",
 665                        params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
 666                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 667        }
 668
 669        /* Setup the image header as per input image type*/
 670        if (tparams->set_header)
 671                tparams->set_header (ptr, &sbuf, ifd, &params);
 672        else {
 673                fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't set header for %s: %s\n",
 674                        params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
 675                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 676        }
 677
 678        /* Print the image information by processing image header */
 679        if (tparams->print_header)
 680                tparams->print_header (ptr);
 681        else {
 682                fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't print header for %s\n",
 683                        params.cmdname, tparams->name);
 684        }
 685
 686        (void)munmap((void *)ptr, map_len);
 687
 688        /* We're a bit of paranoid */
 689#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
 690   !defined(__sun__) && \
 691   !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
 692   !defined(__OpenBSD__) && \
 693   !defined(__APPLE__)
 694        (void) fdatasync (ifd);
 695#else
 696        (void) fsync (ifd);
 697#endif
 698
 699        if (close(ifd)) {
 700                fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 701                        params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
 702                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 703        }
 704
 705        exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 706}
 707
 708static void
 709copy_file (int ifd, const char *datafile, int pad)
 710{
 711        int dfd;
 712        struct stat sbuf;
 713        unsigned char *ptr;
 714        int tail;
 715        int zero = 0;
 716        uint8_t zeros[4096];
 717        int offset = 0;
 718        int size, ret;
 719        struct image_type_params *tparams = imagetool_get_type(params.type);
 720
 721        memset(zeros, 0, sizeof(zeros));
 722
 723        if (params.vflag) {
 724                fprintf (stderr, "Adding Image %s\n", datafile);
 725        }
 726
 727        if ((dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
 728                fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
 729                        params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
 730                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 731        }
 732
 733        if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
 734                fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
 735                        params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
 736                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 737        }
 738
 739        if (sbuf.st_size == 0) {
 740                fprintf (stderr, "%s: Input file %s is empty, bailing out\n",
 741                        params.cmdname, datafile);
 742                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 743        }
 744
 745        ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
 746        if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
 747                fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
 748                        params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
 749                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 750        }
 751
 752        if (params.xflag) {
 753                unsigned char *p = NULL;
 754                /*
 755                 * XIP: do not append the image_header_t at the
 756                 * beginning of the file, but consume the space
 757                 * reserved for it.
 758                 */
 759
 760                if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
 761                        fprintf (stderr,
 762                                "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is too small for XIP\n",
 763                                params.cmdname, datafile);
 764                        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 765                }
 766
 767                for (p = ptr; p < ptr + tparams->header_size; p++) {
 768                        if ( *p != 0xff ) {
 769                                fprintf (stderr,
 770                                        "%s: Bad file: \"%s\" has invalid buffer for XIP\n",
 771                                        params.cmdname, datafile);
 772                                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 773                        }
 774                }
 775
 776                offset = tparams->header_size;
 777        }
 778
 779        size = sbuf.st_size - offset;
 780
 781        ret = write(ifd, ptr + offset, size);
 782        if (ret != size) {
 783                if (ret < 0)
 784                        fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 785                                 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
 786                else if (ret < size)
 787                        fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write only %d/%d bytes, "\
 788                                 "probably no space left on the device\n",
 789                                 params.cmdname, ret, size);
 790                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 791        }
 792
 793        tail = size % 4;
 794        if ((pad == 1) && (tail != 0)) {
 795
 796                if (write(ifd, (char *)&zero, 4-tail) != 4-tail) {
 797                        fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 798                                params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
 799                                strerror(errno));
 800                        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 801                }
 802        } else if (pad > 1) {
 803                while (pad > 0) {
 804                        int todo = sizeof(zeros);
 805
 806                        if (todo > pad)
 807                                todo = pad;
 808                        if (write(ifd, (char *)&zeros, todo) != todo) {
 809                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 810                                        params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
 811                                        strerror(errno));
 812                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 813                        }
 814                        pad -= todo;
 815                }
 816        }
 817
 818        (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
 819        (void) close (dfd);
 820}
 821