uboot/drivers/fpga/zynqpl.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright 2012-2013, Xilinx, Michal Simek
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2012
   6 * Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <common.h>
  10#include <console.h>
  11#include <cpu_func.h>
  12#include <log.h>
  13#include <asm/cache.h>
  14#include <asm/io.h>
  15#include <fs.h>
  16#include <zynqpl.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/sizes.h>
  19#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
  20#include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
  21
  22#define DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B         0x40000000
  23#define DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_AES_EFUSE_MASK 0x00001000
  24#define DEVCFG_CTRL_PCAP_RATE_EN_MASK   0x02000000
  25#define DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_AES_EN_MASK    0x00000E00
  26#define DEVCFG_ISR_FATAL_ERROR_MASK     0x00740040
  27#define DEVCFG_ISR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK     0x00340840
  28#define DEVCFG_ISR_RX_FIFO_OV           0x00040000
  29#define DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE             0x00002000
  30#define DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE            0x00000004
  31#define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_F       0x80000000
  32#define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_E       0x40000000
  33#define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK 0x30000000
  34#define DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT         0x00000010
  35#define DEVCFG_MCTRL_PCAP_LPBK          0x00000010
  36#define DEVCFG_MCTRL_RFIFO_FLUSH        0x00000002
  37#define DEVCFG_MCTRL_WFIFO_FLUSH        0x00000001
  38
  39#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT
  40#define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100  /* 10 ms */
  41#endif
  42
  43#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME
  44#define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME       (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 4) /* 4 s */
  45#endif
  46
  47#define DUMMY_WORD      0xffffffff
  48
  49/* Xilinx binary format header */
  50static const u32 bin_format[] = {
  51        DUMMY_WORD, /* Dummy words */
  52        DUMMY_WORD,
  53        DUMMY_WORD,
  54        DUMMY_WORD,
  55        DUMMY_WORD,
  56        DUMMY_WORD,
  57        DUMMY_WORD,
  58        DUMMY_WORD,
  59        0x000000bb, /* Sync word */
  60        0x11220044, /* Sync word */
  61        DUMMY_WORD,
  62        DUMMY_WORD,
  63        0xaa995566, /* Sync word */
  64};
  65
  66#define SWAP_NO         1
  67#define SWAP_DONE       2
  68
  69/*
  70 * Load the whole word from unaligned buffer
  71 * Keep in your mind that it is byte loading on little-endian system
  72 */
  73static u32 load_word(const void *buf, u32 swap)
  74{
  75        u32 word = 0;
  76        u8 *bitc = (u8 *)buf;
  77        int p;
  78
  79        if (swap == SWAP_NO) {
  80                for (p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
  81                        word <<= 8;
  82                        word |= bitc[p];
  83                }
  84        } else {
  85                for (p = 3; p >= 0; p--) {
  86                        word <<= 8;
  87                        word |= bitc[p];
  88                }
  89        }
  90
  91        return word;
  92}
  93
  94static u32 check_header(const void *buf)
  95{
  96        u32 i, pattern;
  97        int swap = SWAP_NO;
  98        u32 *test = (u32 *)buf;
  99
 100        debug("%s: Let's check bitstream header\n", __func__);
 101
 102        /* Checking that passing bin is not a bitstream */
 103        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bin_format); i++) {
 104                pattern = load_word(&test[i], swap);
 105
 106                /*
 107                 * Bitstreams in binary format are swapped
 108                 * compare to regular bistream.
 109                 * Do not swap dummy word but if swap is done assume
 110                 * that parsing buffer is binary format
 111                 */
 112                if ((__swab32(pattern) != DUMMY_WORD) &&
 113                    (__swab32(pattern) == bin_format[i])) {
 114                        pattern = __swab32(pattern);
 115                        swap = SWAP_DONE;
 116                        debug("%s: data swapped - let's swap\n", __func__);
 117                }
 118
 119                debug("%s: %d/%x: pattern %x/%x bin_format\n", __func__, i,
 120                      (u32)&test[i], pattern, bin_format[i]);
 121                if (pattern != bin_format[i]) {
 122                        debug("%s: Bitstream is not recognized\n", __func__);
 123                        return 0;
 124                }
 125        }
 126        debug("%s: Found bitstream header at %x %s swapinng\n", __func__,
 127              (u32)buf, swap == SWAP_NO ? "without" : "with");
 128
 129        return swap;
 130}
 131
 132static void *check_data(u8 *buf, size_t bsize, u32 *swap)
 133{
 134        u32 word, p = 0; /* possition */
 135
 136        /* Because buf doesn't need to be aligned let's read it by chars */
 137        for (p = 0; p < bsize; p++) {
 138                word = load_word(&buf[p], SWAP_NO);
 139                debug("%s: word %x %x/%x\n", __func__, word, p, (u32)&buf[p]);
 140
 141                /* Find the first bitstream dummy word */
 142                if (word == DUMMY_WORD) {
 143                        debug("%s: Found dummy word at position %x/%x\n",
 144                              __func__, p, (u32)&buf[p]);
 145                        *swap = check_header(&buf[p]);
 146                        if (*swap) {
 147                                /* FIXME add full bitstream checking here */
 148                                return &buf[p];
 149                        }
 150                }
 151                /* Loop can be huge - support CTRL + C */
 152                if (ctrlc())
 153                        return NULL;
 154        }
 155        return NULL;
 156}
 157
 158static int zynq_dma_transfer(u32 srcbuf, u32 srclen, u32 dstbuf, u32 dstlen)
 159{
 160        unsigned long ts;
 161        u32 isr_status;
 162
 163        /* Set up the transfer */
 164        writel((u32)srcbuf, &devcfg_base->dma_src_addr);
 165        writel(dstbuf, &devcfg_base->dma_dst_addr);
 166        writel(srclen, &devcfg_base->dma_src_len);
 167        writel(dstlen, &devcfg_base->dma_dst_len);
 168
 169        isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 170
 171        /* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Set */
 172        ts = get_timer(0);
 173        while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE)) {
 174                if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK) {
 175                        debug("%s: Error: isr = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
 176                              isr_status);
 177                        debug("%s: Write count = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
 178                              readl(&devcfg_base->write_count));
 179                        debug("%s: Read count = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
 180                              readl(&devcfg_base->read_count));
 181
 182                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 183                }
 184                if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME) {
 185                        printf("%s: Timeout wait for DMA to complete\n",
 186                               __func__);
 187                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 188                }
 189                isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 190        }
 191
 192        debug("%s: DMA transfer is done\n", __func__);
 193
 194        /* Clear out the DMA status */
 195        writel(DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
 196
 197        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
 198}
 199
 200static int zynq_dma_xfer_init(bitstream_type bstype)
 201{
 202        u32 status, control, isr_status;
 203        unsigned long ts;
 204
 205        /* Clear loopback bit */
 206        clrbits_le32(&devcfg_base->mctrl, DEVCFG_MCTRL_PCAP_LPBK);
 207
 208        if (bstype != BIT_PARTIAL && bstype != BIT_NONE) {
 209                zynq_slcr_devcfg_disable();
 210
 211                /* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to high */
 212                control = readl(&devcfg_base->ctrl);
 213                writel(control | DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
 214
 215                /*
 216                 * Delay is required if AES efuse is selected as
 217                 * key source.
 218                 */
 219                if (control & DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_AES_EFUSE_MASK)
 220                        mdelay(5);
 221
 222                /* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to low */
 223                writel(control & ~DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
 224
 225                /*
 226                 * Delay is required if AES efuse is selected as
 227                 * key source.
 228                 */
 229                if (control & DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_AES_EFUSE_MASK)
 230                        mdelay(5);
 231
 232                /* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Reset */
 233                ts = get_timer(0);
 234                while (readl(&devcfg_base->status) & DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT) {
 235                        if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
 236                                printf("%s: Timeout wait for INIT to clear\n",
 237                                       __func__);
 238                                return FPGA_FAIL;
 239                        }
 240                }
 241
 242                /* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to high */
 243                writel(control | DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
 244
 245                /* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Set */
 246                ts = get_timer(0);
 247                while (!(readl(&devcfg_base->status) &
 248                        DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT)) {
 249                        if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
 250                                printf("%s: Timeout wait for INIT to set\n",
 251                                       __func__);
 252                                return FPGA_FAIL;
 253                        }
 254                }
 255        }
 256
 257        isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 258
 259        /* Clear it all, so if Boot ROM comes back, it can proceed */
 260        writel(0xFFFFFFFF, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
 261
 262        if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_FATAL_ERROR_MASK) {
 263                debug("%s: Fatal errors in PCAP 0x%X\n", __func__, isr_status);
 264
 265                /* If RX FIFO overflow, need to flush RX FIFO first */
 266                if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_RX_FIFO_OV) {
 267                        writel(DEVCFG_MCTRL_RFIFO_FLUSH, &devcfg_base->mctrl);
 268                        writel(0xFFFFFFFF, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
 269                }
 270                return FPGA_FAIL;
 271        }
 272
 273        status = readl(&devcfg_base->status);
 274
 275        debug("%s: Status = 0x%08X\n", __func__, status);
 276
 277        if (status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_F) {
 278                debug("%s: Error: device busy\n", __func__);
 279                return FPGA_FAIL;
 280        }
 281
 282        debug("%s: Device ready\n", __func__);
 283
 284        if (!(status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_E)) {
 285                if (!(readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts) & DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE)) {
 286                        /* Error state, transfer cannot occur */
 287                        debug("%s: ISR indicates error\n", __func__);
 288                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 289                } else {
 290                        /* Clear out the status */
 291                        writel(DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
 292                }
 293        }
 294
 295        if (status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK) {
 296                /* Clear the count of completed DMA transfers */
 297                writel(DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK, &devcfg_base->status);
 298        }
 299
 300        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
 301}
 302
 303static u32 *zynq_align_dma_buffer(u32 *buf, u32 len, u32 swap)
 304{
 305        u32 *new_buf;
 306        u32 i;
 307
 308        if ((u32)buf != ALIGN((u32)buf, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)) {
 309                new_buf = (u32 *)ALIGN((u32)buf, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
 310
 311                /*
 312                 * This might be dangerous but permits to flash if
 313                 * ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN is greater than header size
 314                 */
 315                if (new_buf > buf) {
 316                        debug("%s: Aligned buffer is after buffer start\n",
 317                              __func__);
 318                        new_buf = (u32 *)((u32)new_buf - ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
 319                }
 320                printf("%s: Align buffer at %x to %x(swap %d)\n", __func__,
 321                       (u32)buf, (u32)new_buf, swap);
 322
 323                for (i = 0; i < (len/4); i++)
 324                        new_buf[i] = load_word(&buf[i], swap);
 325
 326                buf = new_buf;
 327        } else if (swap != SWAP_DONE) {
 328                /* For bitstream which are aligned */
 329                u32 *new_buf = (u32 *)buf;
 330
 331                printf("%s: Bitstream is not swapped(%d) - swap it\n", __func__,
 332                       swap);
 333
 334                for (i = 0; i < (len/4); i++)
 335                        new_buf[i] = load_word(&buf[i], swap);
 336        }
 337
 338        return buf;
 339}
 340
 341static int zynq_validate_bitstream(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf,
 342                                   size_t bsize, u32 blocksize, u32 *swap,
 343                                   bitstream_type *bstype)
 344{
 345        u32 *buf_start;
 346        u32 diff;
 347
 348        buf_start = check_data((u8 *)buf, blocksize, swap);
 349
 350        if (!buf_start)
 351                return FPGA_FAIL;
 352
 353        /* Check if data is postpone from start */
 354        diff = (u32)buf_start - (u32)buf;
 355        if (diff) {
 356                printf("%s: Bitstream is not validated yet (diff %x)\n",
 357                       __func__, diff);
 358                return FPGA_FAIL;
 359        }
 360
 361        if ((u32)buf < SZ_1M) {
 362                printf("%s: Bitstream has to be placed up to 1MB (%x)\n",
 363                       __func__, (u32)buf);
 364                return FPGA_FAIL;
 365        }
 366
 367        if (zynq_dma_xfer_init(*bstype))
 368                return FPGA_FAIL;
 369
 370        return 0;
 371}
 372
 373static int zynq_load(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize,
 374                     bitstream_type bstype)
 375{
 376        unsigned long ts; /* Timestamp */
 377        u32 isr_status, swap;
 378
 379        /*
 380         * send bsize inplace of blocksize as it was not a bitstream
 381         * in chunks
 382         */
 383        if (zynq_validate_bitstream(desc, buf, bsize, bsize, &swap,
 384                                    &bstype))
 385                return FPGA_FAIL;
 386
 387        buf = zynq_align_dma_buffer((u32 *)buf, bsize, swap);
 388
 389        debug("%s: Source = 0x%08X\n", __func__, (u32)buf);
 390        debug("%s: Size = %zu\n", __func__, bsize);
 391
 392        /* flush(clean & invalidate) d-cache range buf */
 393        flush_dcache_range((u32)buf, (u32)buf +
 394                           roundup(bsize, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
 395
 396        if (zynq_dma_transfer((u32)buf | 1, bsize >> 2, 0xffffffff, 0))
 397                return FPGA_FAIL;
 398
 399        isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 400        /* Check FPGA configuration completion */
 401        ts = get_timer(0);
 402        while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE)) {
 403                if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
 404                        printf("%s: Timeout wait for FPGA to config\n",
 405                               __func__);
 406                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 407                }
 408                isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 409        }
 410
 411        debug("%s: FPGA config done\n", __func__);
 412
 413        if (bstype != BIT_PARTIAL)
 414                zynq_slcr_devcfg_enable();
 415
 416        puts("INFO:post config was not run, please run manually if needed\n");
 417
 418        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
 419}
 420
 421#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADFS) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
 422static int zynq_loadfs(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize,
 423                       fpga_fs_info *fsinfo)
 424{
 425        unsigned long ts; /* Timestamp */
 426        u32 isr_status, swap;
 427        u32 partialbit = 0;
 428        loff_t blocksize, actread;
 429        loff_t pos = 0;
 430        int fstype;
 431        char *interface, *dev_part;
 432        const char *filename;
 433
 434        blocksize = fsinfo->blocksize;
 435        interface = fsinfo->interface;
 436        dev_part = fsinfo->dev_part;
 437        filename = fsinfo->filename;
 438        fstype = fsinfo->fstype;
 439
 440        if (fs_set_blk_dev(interface, dev_part, fstype))
 441                return FPGA_FAIL;
 442
 443        if (fs_read(filename, (u32) buf, pos, blocksize, &actread) < 0)
 444                return FPGA_FAIL;
 445
 446        if (zynq_validate_bitstream(desc, buf, bsize, blocksize, &swap,
 447                                    &partialbit))
 448                return FPGA_FAIL;
 449
 450        dcache_disable();
 451
 452        do {
 453                buf = zynq_align_dma_buffer((u32 *)buf, blocksize, swap);
 454
 455                if (zynq_dma_transfer((u32)buf | 1, blocksize >> 2,
 456                                      0xffffffff, 0))
 457                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 458
 459                bsize -= blocksize;
 460                pos   += blocksize;
 461
 462                if (fs_set_blk_dev(interface, dev_part, fstype))
 463                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 464
 465                if (bsize > blocksize) {
 466                        if (fs_read(filename, (u32) buf, pos, blocksize, &actread) < 0)
 467                                return FPGA_FAIL;
 468                } else {
 469                        if (fs_read(filename, (u32) buf, pos, bsize, &actread) < 0)
 470                                return FPGA_FAIL;
 471                }
 472        } while (bsize > blocksize);
 473
 474        buf = zynq_align_dma_buffer((u32 *)buf, blocksize, swap);
 475
 476        if (zynq_dma_transfer((u32)buf | 1, bsize >> 2, 0xffffffff, 0))
 477                return FPGA_FAIL;
 478
 479        dcache_enable();
 480
 481        isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 482
 483        /* Check FPGA configuration completion */
 484        ts = get_timer(0);
 485        while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE)) {
 486                if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
 487                        printf("%s: Timeout wait for FPGA to config\n",
 488                               __func__);
 489                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 490                }
 491                isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 492        }
 493
 494        debug("%s: FPGA config done\n", __func__);
 495
 496        if (!partialbit)
 497                zynq_slcr_devcfg_enable();
 498
 499        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
 500}
 501#endif
 502
 503struct xilinx_fpga_op zynq_op = {
 504        .load = zynq_load,
 505#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADFS) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
 506        .loadfs = zynq_loadfs,
 507#endif
 508};
 509
 510#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_ZYNQ_AES
 511/*
 512 * Load the encrypted image from src addr and decrypt the image and
 513 * place it back the decrypted image into dstaddr.
 514 */
 515int zynq_decrypt_load(u32 srcaddr, u32 srclen, u32 dstaddr, u32 dstlen,
 516                      u8 bstype)
 517{
 518        u32 isr_status, ts;
 519
 520        if (srcaddr < SZ_1M || dstaddr < SZ_1M) {
 521                printf("%s: src and dst addr should be > 1M\n",
 522                       __func__);
 523                return FPGA_FAIL;
 524        }
 525
 526        /* Check AES engine is enabled */
 527        if (!(readl(&devcfg_base->ctrl) &
 528              DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_AES_EN_MASK)) {
 529                printf("%s: AES engine is not enabled\n", __func__);
 530                return FPGA_FAIL;
 531        }
 532
 533        if (zynq_dma_xfer_init(bstype)) {
 534                printf("%s: zynq_dma_xfer_init FAIL\n", __func__);
 535                return FPGA_FAIL;
 536        }
 537
 538        writel((readl(&devcfg_base->ctrl) | DEVCFG_CTRL_PCAP_RATE_EN_MASK),
 539               &devcfg_base->ctrl);
 540
 541        debug("%s: Source = 0x%08X\n", __func__, (u32)srcaddr);
 542        debug("%s: Size = %zu\n", __func__, srclen);
 543
 544        /* flush(clean & invalidate) d-cache range buf */
 545        flush_dcache_range((u32)srcaddr, (u32)srcaddr +
 546                        roundup(srclen << 2, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
 547        /*
 548         * Flush destination address range only if image is not
 549         * bitstream.
 550         */
 551        if (bstype == BIT_NONE && dstaddr != 0xFFFFFFFF)
 552                flush_dcache_range((u32)dstaddr, (u32)dstaddr +
 553                                   roundup(dstlen << 2, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
 554
 555        if (zynq_dma_transfer(srcaddr | 1, srclen, dstaddr | 1, dstlen))
 556                return FPGA_FAIL;
 557
 558        if (bstype == BIT_FULL) {
 559                isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 560                /* Check FPGA configuration completion */
 561                ts = get_timer(0);
 562                while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE)) {
 563                        if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
 564                                printf("%s: Timeout wait for FPGA to config\n",
 565                                       __func__);
 566                                return FPGA_FAIL;
 567                        }
 568                        isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 569                }
 570                printf("%s: FPGA config done\n", __func__);
 571                zynq_slcr_devcfg_enable();
 572        }
 573
 574        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
 575}
 576#endif
 577