uboot/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   4 *
   5 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
   6 */
   7
   8/*
   9 * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and
  10 * resizing.
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef __UBOOT__
  14#include <log.h>
  15#include <dm/devres.h>
  16#include <linux/err.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/export.h>
  19#else
  20#include <div64.h>
  21#include <ubi_uboot.h>
  22#endif
  23#include <linux/math64.h>
  24
  25#include "ubi.h"
  26
  27static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
  28
  29#ifndef __UBOOT__
  30static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  31                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
  32
  33/* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */
  34static struct device_attribute attr_vol_reserved_ebs =
  35        __ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  36static struct device_attribute attr_vol_type =
  37        __ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  38static struct device_attribute attr_vol_name =
  39        __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  40static struct device_attribute attr_vol_corrupted =
  41        __ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  42static struct device_attribute attr_vol_alignment =
  43        __ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  44static struct device_attribute attr_vol_usable_eb_size =
  45        __ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  46static struct device_attribute attr_vol_data_bytes =
  47        __ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  48static struct device_attribute attr_vol_upd_marker =
  49        __ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  50
  51/*
  52 * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'.
  53 *
  54 * Consider a situation:
  55 * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say
  56 *    /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs;
  57 * B. process 2 removes volume Y;
  58 * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file;
  59 *
  60 * In this situation, this function will return %-ENODEV because it will find
  61 * out that the volume was removed from the @ubi->volumes array.
  62 */
  63static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  64                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  65{
  66        int ret;
  67        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
  68        struct ubi_device *ubi;
  69
  70        ubi = ubi_get_device(vol->ubi->ubi_num);
  71        if (!ubi)
  72                return -ENODEV;
  73
  74        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  75        if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) {
  76                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  77                ubi_put_device(ubi);
  78                return -ENODEV;
  79        }
  80        /* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */
  81        vol->ref_count += 1;
  82        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  83
  84        if (attr == &attr_vol_reserved_ebs)
  85                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
  86        else if (attr == &attr_vol_type) {
  87                const char *tp;
  88
  89                if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
  90                        tp = "dynamic";
  91                else
  92                        tp = "static";
  93                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp);
  94        } else if (attr == &attr_vol_name)
  95                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name);
  96        else if (attr == &attr_vol_corrupted)
  97                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted);
  98        else if (attr == &attr_vol_alignment)
  99                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment);
 100        else if (attr == &attr_vol_usable_eb_size)
 101                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
 102        else if (attr == &attr_vol_data_bytes)
 103                ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
 104        else if (attr == &attr_vol_upd_marker)
 105                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker);
 106        else
 107                /* This must be a bug */
 108                ret = -EINVAL;
 109
 110        /* We've done the operation, drop volume and UBI device references */
 111        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 112        vol->ref_count -= 1;
 113        ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0);
 114        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 115        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 116        return ret;
 117}
 118
 119static struct attribute *volume_dev_attrs[] = {
 120        &attr_vol_reserved_ebs.attr,
 121        &attr_vol_type.attr,
 122        &attr_vol_name.attr,
 123        &attr_vol_corrupted.attr,
 124        &attr_vol_alignment.attr,
 125        &attr_vol_usable_eb_size.attr,
 126        &attr_vol_data_bytes.attr,
 127        &attr_vol_upd_marker.attr,
 128        NULL
 129};
 130ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(volume_dev);
 131#endif
 132
 133/* Release method for volume devices */
 134static void vol_release(struct device *dev)
 135{
 136        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
 137
 138        kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 139        kfree(vol);
 140}
 141
 142/**
 143 * ubi_create_volume - create volume.
 144 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 145 * @req: volume creation request
 146 *
 147 * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id
 148 * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume
 149 * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 150 * error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the
 151 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 152 */
 153int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 154{
 155        int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id, do_free = 1;
 156        struct ubi_volume *vol;
 157        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 158        dev_t dev;
 159
 160        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 161                return -EROFS;
 162
 163        vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
 164        if (!vol)
 165                return -ENOMEM;
 166
 167        if (req->flags & UBI_VOL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG)
 168                vol->skip_check = 1;
 169
 170        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 171        if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 172                /* Find unused volume ID */
 173                dbg_gen("search for vacant volume ID");
 174                for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 175                        if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
 176                                vol_id = i;
 177                                break;
 178                        }
 179
 180                if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 181                        ubi_err(ubi, "out of volume IDs");
 182                        err = -ENFILE;
 183                        goto out_unlock;
 184                }
 185                req->vol_id = vol_id;
 186        }
 187
 188        dbg_gen("create device %d, volume %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
 189                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
 190                (int)req->vol_type, req->name);
 191
 192        /* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
 193        err = -EEXIST;
 194        if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
 195                ubi_err(ubi, "volume %d already exists", vol_id);
 196                goto out_unlock;
 197        }
 198
 199        /* Ensure that the name is unique */
 200        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 201                if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
 202                    ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
 203                    !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) {
 204                        ubi_err(ubi, "volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)",
 205                                req->name, i);
 206                        goto out_unlock;
 207                }
 208
 209        /* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
 210        vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
 211        vol->reserved_pebs = div_u64(req->bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
 212                                     vol->usable_leb_size);
 213
 214        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 215        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 216                ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs, only %d available",
 217                        ubi->avail_pebs);
 218                if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
 219                        ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
 220                                ubi->corr_peb_count);
 221                err = -ENOSPC;
 222                goto out_unlock;
 223        }
 224        ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 225        ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 226        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 227
 228        vol->vol_id    = vol_id;
 229        vol->alignment = req->alignment;
 230        vol->data_pad  = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 231        vol->vol_type  = req->vol_type;
 232        vol->name_len  = req->name_len;
 233        memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len);
 234        vol->ubi = ubi;
 235
 236        /*
 237         * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
 238         * to the same volume ID.
 239         */
 240        err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
 241        if (err)
 242                goto out_acc;
 243
 244        vol->eba_tbl = kmalloc(vol->reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 245        if (!vol->eba_tbl) {
 246                err = -ENOMEM;
 247                goto out_acc;
 248        }
 249
 250        for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
 251                vol->eba_tbl[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
 252
 253        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 254                vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 255                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 256                vol->used_bytes =
 257                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 258        } else {
 259                vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(vol->used_bytes,
 260                                            vol->usable_leb_size,
 261                                            &vol->last_eb_bytes);
 262                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != 0)
 263                        vol->used_ebs += 1;
 264                else
 265                        vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 266        }
 267
 268        /* Register character device for the volume */
 269        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 270        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 271        dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol_id + 1);
 272        err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
 273        if (err) {
 274                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device");
 275                goto out_mapping;
 276        }
 277
 278        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 279        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 280        vol->dev.devt = dev;
 281#ifndef __UBOOT__
 282        vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
 283        vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
 284#endif
 285
 286        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 287        err = device_register(&vol->dev);
 288        if (err) {
 289                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot register device");
 290                goto out_cdev;
 291        }
 292
 293        /* Fill volume table record */
 294        memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
 295        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->reserved_pebs);
 296        vtbl_rec.alignment     = cpu_to_be32(vol->alignment);
 297        vtbl_rec.data_pad      = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
 298        vtbl_rec.name_len      = cpu_to_be16(vol->name_len);
 299        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
 300                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
 301        else
 302                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
 303
 304        if (vol->skip_check)
 305                vtbl_rec.flags |= UBI_VTBL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG;
 306
 307        memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len);
 308
 309        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 310        if (err)
 311                goto out_sysfs;
 312
 313        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 314        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 315        ubi->vol_count += 1;
 316        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 317
 318        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED);
 319        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 320        return err;
 321
 322out_sysfs:
 323        /*
 324         * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume
 325         * description object in this function in case of an error - it is
 326         * freed by the release function.
 327         *
 328         * Get device reference to prevent the release function from being
 329         * called just after sysfs has been closed.
 330         */
 331        do_free = 0;
 332        get_device(&vol->dev);
 333        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 334out_cdev:
 335        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 336out_mapping:
 337        if (do_free)
 338                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 339out_acc:
 340        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 341        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 342        ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 343out_unlock:
 344        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 345        if (do_free)
 346                kfree(vol);
 347        else
 348                put_device(&vol->dev);
 349        ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 350        return err;
 351}
 352
 353/**
 354 * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
 355 * @desc: volume descriptor
 356 * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero
 357 *
 358 * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
 359 * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
 360 * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->device_mutex
 361 * locked.
 362 */
 363int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl)
 364{
 365        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 366        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 367        int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 368
 369        dbg_gen("remove device %d, volume %d", ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
 370        ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 371        ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
 372
 373        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 374                return -EROFS;
 375
 376        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 377        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 378                /*
 379                 * The volume is busy, probably someone is reading one of its
 380                 * sysfs files.
 381                 */
 382                err = -EBUSY;
 383                goto out_unlock;
 384        }
 385        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
 386        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 387
 388        if (!no_vtbl) {
 389                err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
 390                if (err)
 391                        goto out_err;
 392        }
 393
 394        for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
 395                err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
 396                if (err)
 397                        goto out_err;
 398        }
 399
 400        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 401        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 402
 403        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 404        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
 405        ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
 406        ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
 407        ubi->vol_count -= 1;
 408        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 409
 410        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED);
 411        if (!no_vtbl)
 412                self_check_volumes(ubi);
 413
 414        return err;
 415
 416out_err:
 417        ubi_err(ubi, "cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 418        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 419        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 420out_unlock:
 421        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 422        return err;
 423}
 424
 425/**
 426 * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume.
 427 * @desc: volume descriptor
 428 * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks
 429 *
 430 * This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a
 431 * negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the
 432 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 433 */
 434int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
 435{
 436        int i, err, pebs, *new_mapping;
 437        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 438        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 439        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 440        int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 441
 442        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 443                return -EROFS;
 444
 445        dbg_gen("re-size device %d, volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
 446                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
 447
 448        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
 449            reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
 450                ubi_err(ubi, "too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
 451                        reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
 452                return -EINVAL;
 453        }
 454
 455        /* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */
 456        if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs)
 457                return 0;
 458
 459        new_mapping = kmalloc(reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 460        if (!new_mapping)
 461                return -ENOMEM;
 462
 463        for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
 464                new_mapping[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
 465
 466        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 467        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 468                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 469                err = -EBUSY;
 470                goto out_free;
 471        }
 472        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 473
 474        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 475        pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs;
 476        if (pebs > 0) {
 477                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 478                if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 479                        ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
 480                                pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
 481                        if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
 482                                ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
 483                                        ubi->corr_peb_count);
 484                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 485                        err = -ENOSPC;
 486                        goto out_free;
 487                }
 488                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 489                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 490                for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
 491                        new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
 492                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 493                vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
 494                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 495        }
 496
 497        /* Change volume table record */
 498        vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
 499        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs);
 500        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 501        if (err)
 502                goto out_acc;
 503
 504        if (pebs < 0) {
 505                for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) {
 506                        err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i);
 507                        if (err)
 508                                goto out_acc;
 509                }
 510                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 511                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 512                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 513                ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
 514                for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
 515                        new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
 516                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 517                vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
 518                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 519        }
 520
 521        vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs;
 522        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 523                vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs;
 524                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 525                vol->used_bytes =
 526                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 527        }
 528
 529        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED);
 530        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 531        return err;
 532
 533out_acc:
 534        if (pebs > 0) {
 535                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 536                ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs;
 537                ubi->avail_pebs += pebs;
 538                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 539        }
 540out_free:
 541        kfree(new_mapping);
 542        return err;
 543}
 544
 545/**
 546 * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes.
 547 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 548 * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
 549 *
 550 * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list.
 551 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 552 * failure.
 553 */
 554int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list)
 555{
 556        int err;
 557        struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
 558
 559        err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list);
 560        if (err)
 561                return err;
 562
 563        list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
 564                if (re->remove) {
 565                        err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1);
 566                        if (err)
 567                                break;
 568                } else {
 569                        struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
 570
 571                        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 572                        vol->name_len = re->new_name_len;
 573                        memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1);
 574                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 575                        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED);
 576                }
 577        }
 578
 579        if (!err)
 580                self_check_volumes(ubi);
 581        return err;
 582}
 583
 584/**
 585 * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
 586 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 587 * @vol: volume description object
 588 *
 589 * This function adds an existing volume and initializes all its data
 590 * structures. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
 591 * case of failure.
 592 */
 593int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 594{
 595        int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 596        dev_t dev;
 597
 598        dbg_gen("add volume %d", vol_id);
 599
 600        /* Register character device for the volume */
 601        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 602        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 603        dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol->vol_id + 1);
 604        err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
 605        if (err) {
 606                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d",
 607                        vol_id, err);
 608                return err;
 609        }
 610
 611        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 612        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 613        vol->dev.devt = dev;
 614#ifndef __UBOOT__
 615        vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
 616        vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
 617#endif
 618        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 619        err = device_register(&vol->dev);
 620        if (err)
 621                goto out_cdev;
 622
 623        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 624        return err;
 625
 626out_cdev:
 627        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 628        return err;
 629}
 630
 631/**
 632 * ubi_free_volume - free volume.
 633 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 634 * @vol: volume description object
 635 *
 636 * This function frees all resources for volume @vol but does not remove it.
 637 * Used only when the UBI device is detached.
 638 */
 639void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 640{
 641        dbg_gen("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
 642
 643        ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
 644        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 645        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 646}
 647
 648/**
 649 * self_check_volume - check volume information.
 650 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 651 * @vol_id: volume ID
 652 *
 653 * Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not.
 654 */
 655static int self_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
 656{
 657        int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
 658        int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
 659        const struct ubi_volume *vol;
 660        long long n;
 661        const char *name;
 662
 663        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 664        reserved_pebs = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs);
 665        vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
 666
 667        if (!vol) {
 668                if (reserved_pebs) {
 669                        ubi_err(ubi, "no volume info, but volume exists");
 670                        goto fail;
 671                }
 672                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 673                return 0;
 674        }
 675
 676        if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
 677            vol->name_len < 0) {
 678                ubi_err(ubi, "negative values");
 679                goto fail;
 680        }
 681        if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) {
 682                ubi_err(ubi, "bad alignment");
 683                goto fail;
 684        }
 685
 686        n = vol->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
 687        if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) {
 688                ubi_err(ubi, "alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit");
 689                goto fail;
 690        }
 691
 692        n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 693        if (vol->data_pad != n) {
 694                ubi_err(ubi, "bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n);
 695                goto fail;
 696        }
 697
 698        if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
 699            vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
 700                ubi_err(ubi, "bad vol_type");
 701                goto fail;
 702        }
 703
 704        if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
 705                ubi_err(ubi, "update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
 706                goto fail;
 707        }
 708
 709        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
 710                ubi_err(ubi, "too large reserved_pebs");
 711                goto fail;
 712        }
 713
 714        n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad;
 715        if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) {
 716                ubi_err(ubi, "bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n);
 717                goto fail;
 718        }
 719
 720        if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
 721                ubi_err(ubi, "too long volume name, max is %d",
 722                        UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
 723                goto fail;
 724        }
 725
 726        n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
 727        if (n != vol->name_len) {
 728                ubi_err(ubi, "bad name_len %lld", n);
 729                goto fail;
 730        }
 731
 732        n = (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 733        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 734                if (vol->corrupted) {
 735                        ubi_err(ubi, "corrupted dynamic volume");
 736                        goto fail;
 737                }
 738                if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) {
 739                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
 740                        goto fail;
 741                }
 742                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) {
 743                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
 744                        goto fail;
 745                }
 746                if (vol->used_bytes != n) {
 747                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
 748                        goto fail;
 749                }
 750
 751                if (vol->skip_check) {
 752                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad skip_check");
 753                        goto fail;
 754                }
 755        } else {
 756                if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
 757                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
 758                        goto fail;
 759                }
 760                if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 ||
 761                    vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) {
 762                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
 763                        goto fail;
 764                }
 765                if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n ||
 766                    vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) {
 767                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
 768                        goto fail;
 769                }
 770        }
 771
 772        alignment  = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment);
 773        data_pad   = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad);
 774        name_len   = be16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len);
 775        upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker;
 776        name       = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0];
 777        if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
 778                vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
 779        else
 780                vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
 781
 782        if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
 783            upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
 784            name_len != vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
 785                ubi_err(ubi, "volume info is different");
 786                goto fail;
 787        }
 788
 789        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 790        return 0;
 791
 792fail:
 793        ubi_err(ubi, "self-check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
 794        if (vol)
 795                ubi_dump_vol_info(vol);
 796        ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
 797        dump_stack();
 798        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 799        return -EINVAL;
 800}
 801
 802/**
 803 * self_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
 804 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 805 *
 806 * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a a negative error code if not.
 807 */
 808static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 809{
 810        int i, err = 0;
 811
 812        if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
 813                return 0;
 814
 815        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
 816                err = self_check_volume(ubi, i);
 817                if (err)
 818                        break;
 819        }
 820
 821        return err;
 822}
 823