// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Michal Simek <michals@xilinx.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Nathan Rossi <nathan@nathanrossi.com>
 *
 * The following Boot Header format/structures and values are defined in the
 * following documents:
 *   * ug1085 ZynqMP TRM doc v1.4 (Chapter 11, Table 11-4)
 *   * ug1137 ZynqMP Software Developer Guide v6.0 (Chapter 16)
 *
 * Expected Header Size = 0x9C0
 * Forced as 'little' endian, 32-bit words
 *
 *  0x  0 - Interrupt table (8 words)
 *  ...     (Default value = 0xeafffffe)
 *  0x 1f
 *  0x 20 - Width detection
 *         * DEFAULT_WIDTHDETECTION    0xaa995566
 *  0x 24 - Image identifier
 *         * DEFAULT_IMAGEIDENTIFIER   0x584c4e58
 *  0x 28 - Encryption
 *         * 0x00000000 - None
 *         * 0xa5c3c5a3 - eFuse
 *         * 0xa5c3c5a7 - obfuscated key in eFUSE
 *         * 0x3a5c3c5a - bbRam
 *         * 0xa35c7ca5 - obfuscated key in boot header
 *  0x 2C - Image load
 *  0x 30 - Image offset
 *  0x 34 - PFW image length
 *  0x 38 - Total PFW image length
 *  0x 3C - Image length
 *  0x 40 - Total image length
 *  0x 44 - Image attributes
 *  0x 48 - Header checksum
 *  0x 4c - Obfuscated key
 *  ...
 *  0x 68
 *  0x 6c - Reserved
 *  0x 70 - User defined
 *  ...
 *  0x 9c
 *  0x a0 - Secure header initialization vector
 *  ...
 *  0x a8
 *  0x ac - Obfuscated key initialization vector
 *  ...
 *  0x b4
 *  0x b8 - Register Initialization, 511 Address and Data word pairs
 *         * List is terminated with an address of 0xffffffff or
 *  ...    * at the max number of entries
 *  0x8b4
 *  0x8b8 - Reserved
 *  ...
 *  0x9bf
 *  0x9c0 - Data/Image starts here or above
 */

#include "imagetool.h"
#include "mkimage.h"
#include "zynqmpimage.h"
#include <image.h>

static struct zynqmp_header zynqmpimage_header;
static void *dynamic_header;
static FILE *fpmu;

static uint32_t zynqmpimage_checksum(struct zynqmp_header *ptr)
{
        uint32_t checksum = 0;

        if (ptr == NULL)
                return 0;

        checksum += le32_to_cpu(ptr->width_detection);
        checksum += le32_to_cpu(ptr->image_identifier);
        checksum += le32_to_cpu(ptr->encryption);
        checksum += le32_to_cpu(ptr->image_load);
        checksum += le32_to_cpu(ptr->image_offset);
        checksum += le32_to_cpu(ptr->pfw_image_length);
        checksum += le32_to_cpu(ptr->total_pfw_image_length);
        checksum += le32_to_cpu(ptr->image_size);
        checksum += le32_to_cpu(ptr->image_stored_size);
        checksum += le32_to_cpu(ptr->image_attributes);
        checksum = ~checksum;

        return cpu_to_le32(checksum);
}

void zynqmpimage_default_header(struct zynqmp_header *ptr)
{
        int i;

        if (ptr == NULL)
                return;

        ptr->width_detection = HEADER_WIDTHDETECTION;
        ptr->image_attributes = HEADER_CPU_SELECT_A53_64BIT;
        ptr->image_identifier = HEADER_IMAGEIDENTIFIER;
        ptr->encryption = cpu_to_le32(ENCRYPTION_NONE);

        /* Setup not-supported/constant/reserved fields */
        for (i = 0; i < HEADER_INTERRUPT_VECTORS; i++)
                ptr->interrupt_vectors[i] = HEADER_INTERRUPT_DEFAULT;

        for (i = 0; i < HEADER_REGINITS; i++) {
                ptr->register_init[i].address = HEADER_REGINIT_NULL;
                ptr->register_init[i].data = 0;
        }

        /*
         * Certain reserved fields are required to be set to 0, ensure they are
         * set as such.
         */
        ptr->pfw_image_length = 0x0;
        ptr->total_pfw_image_length = 0x0;
}

/* mkimage glue functions */
static int zynqmpimage_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
                struct image_tool_params *params)
{
        struct zynqmp_header *zynqhdr = (struct zynqmp_header *)ptr;

        if (image_size < sizeof(struct zynqmp_header))
                return -1;

        if (zynqhdr->width_detection != HEADER_WIDTHDETECTION)
                return -1;
        if (zynqhdr->image_identifier != HEADER_IMAGEIDENTIFIER)
                return -1;

        if (zynqmpimage_checksum(zynqhdr) != zynqhdr->checksum)
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

static void print_partition(const void *ptr, const struct partition_header *ph)
{
        uint32_t attr = le32_to_cpu(ph->attributes);
        unsigned long len = le32_to_cpu(ph->len) * 4;
        const char *part_owner;
        const char *dest_devs[0x8] = {
                "none", "PS", "PL", "PMU", "unknown", "unknown", "unknown",
                "unknown"
        };

        switch (attr & PART_ATTR_PART_OWNER_MASK) {
        case PART_ATTR_PART_OWNER_FSBL:
                part_owner = "FSBL";
                break;
        case PART_ATTR_PART_OWNER_UBOOT:
                part_owner = "U-Boot";
                break;
        default:
                part_owner = "Unknown";
                break;
        }

        printf("%s payload on CPU %s (%s):\n", part_owner,
               dest_cpus[(attr & PART_ATTR_DEST_CPU_MASK) >> 8],
               dest_devs[(attr & PART_ATTR_DEST_DEVICE_MASK) >> 4]);

        printf("    Offset     : 0x%08x\n", le32_to_cpu(ph->offset) * 4);
        printf("    Size       : %lu (0x%lx) bytes\n", len, len);
        printf("    Load       : 0x%08llx",
               (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(ph->load_address));
        if (ph->load_address != ph->entry_point)
                printf(" (entry=0x%08llx)\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(ph->entry_point));
        else
                printf("\n");
        printf("    Attributes : ");

        if (attr & PART_ATTR_VEC_LOCATION)
                printf("vec ");

        if (attr & PART_ATTR_ENCRYPTED)
                printf("encrypted ");

        switch (attr & PART_ATTR_CHECKSUM_MASK) {
        case PART_ATTR_CHECKSUM_MD5:
                printf("md5 ");
                break;
        case PART_ATTR_CHECKSUM_SHA2:
                printf("sha2 ");
                break;
        case PART_ATTR_CHECKSUM_SHA3:
                printf("sha3 ");
                break;
        }

        if (attr & PART_ATTR_BIG_ENDIAN)
                printf("BigEndian ");

        if (attr & PART_ATTR_RSA_SIG)
                printf("RSA ");

        if (attr & PART_ATTR_A53_EXEC_AARCH32)
                printf("AArch32 ");

        if (attr & PART_ATTR_TARGET_EL_MASK)
                printf("EL%d ", (attr & PART_ATTR_TARGET_EL_MASK) >> 1);

        if (attr & PART_ATTR_TZ_SECURE)
                printf("secure ");
        printf("\n");

        printf("    Checksum   : 0x%08x\n", le32_to_cpu(ph->checksum));
}

void zynqmpimage_print_header(const void *ptr)
{
        struct zynqmp_header *zynqhdr = (struct zynqmp_header *)ptr;
        int i;

        printf("Image Type   : Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Image support\n");
        printf("Image Offset : 0x%08x\n", le32_to_cpu(zynqhdr->image_offset));
        printf("Image Size   : %lu bytes (%lu bytes packed)\n",
               (unsigned long)le32_to_cpu(zynqhdr->image_size),
               (unsigned long)le32_to_cpu(zynqhdr->image_stored_size));

        if (zynqhdr->pfw_image_length)
                printf("PMUFW Size   : %lu bytes (%lu bytes packed)\n",
                       (unsigned long)le32_to_cpu(zynqhdr->pfw_image_length),
                       (unsigned long)le32_to_cpu(
                                zynqhdr->total_pfw_image_length));

        printf("Image Load   : 0x%08x\n", le32_to_cpu(zynqhdr->image_load));
        printf("Checksum     : 0x%08x\n", le32_to_cpu(zynqhdr->checksum));

        for (i = 0; i < HEADER_INTERRUPT_VECTORS; i++) {
                if (zynqhdr->interrupt_vectors[i] == HEADER_INTERRUPT_DEFAULT)
                        continue;

                printf("Modified Interrupt Vector Address [%d]: 0x%08x\n", i,
                       le32_to_cpu(zynqhdr->interrupt_vectors[i]));
        }

        for (i = 0; i < HEADER_REGINITS; i++) {
                if (zynqhdr->register_init[i].address == HEADER_REGINIT_NULL)
                        break;

                if (i == 0)
                        printf("Custom Register Initialization:\n");

                printf("    @ 0x%08x -> 0x%08x\n",
                       le32_to_cpu(zynqhdr->register_init[i].address),
                       le32_to_cpu(zynqhdr->register_init[i].data));
        }

        if (zynqhdr->image_header_table_offset) {
                struct image_header_table *iht = (void *)ptr +
                        zynqhdr->image_header_table_offset;
                struct partition_header *ph;
                uint32_t ph_offset;
                uint32_t next;
                int i;

                ph_offset = le32_to_cpu(iht->partition_header_offset) * 4;
                ph = (void *)ptr + ph_offset;
                for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(iht->nr_parts); i++) {
                        next = le32_to_cpu(ph->next_partition_offset) * 4;

                        /* Partition 0 is the base image itself */
                        if (i)
                                print_partition(ptr, ph);

                        ph = (void *)ptr + next;
                }
        }

        free(dynamic_header);
}

static int zynqmpimage_check_params(struct image_tool_params *params)
{
        if (!params)
                return 0;

        if (params->addr != 0x0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: Load Address cannot be specified.\n");
                return -1;
        }

        /*
         * If the entry point is specified ensure it is 64 byte aligned.
         */
        if (params->eflag && (params->ep % 64 != 0)) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "Error: Entry Point must be aligned to a 64-byte boundary.\n");
                return -1;
        }

        return !(params->lflag || params->dflag);
}

static int zynqmpimage_check_image_types(uint8_t type)
{
        if (type == IH_TYPE_ZYNQMPIMAGE)
                return EXIT_SUCCESS;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
}

static uint32_t fsize(FILE *fp)
{
        int size, ret, origin;

        origin = ftell(fp);
        if (origin < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect file size\n");
                fclose(fp);
                exit(2);
        }

        ret = fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END);
        if (ret) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect file SEEK_END\n");
                fclose(fp);
                exit(3);
        }

        size = ftell(fp);
        if (size < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect file size\n");
                fclose(fp);
                exit(4);
        }

        /* going back */
        ret = fseek(fp, origin, SEEK_SET);
        if (ret) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect file SEEK_SET to %d\n", origin);
                fclose(fp);
                exit(3);
        }

        return size;
}

static void zynqmpimage_pmufw(struct zynqmp_header *zynqhdr,
                              const char *filename)
{
        uint32_t size;

        /* Setup PMU fw size */
        zynqhdr->pfw_image_length = fsize(fpmu);
        zynqhdr->total_pfw_image_length = zynqhdr->pfw_image_length;

        zynqhdr->image_size -= zynqhdr->pfw_image_length;
        zynqhdr->image_stored_size -= zynqhdr->total_pfw_image_length;

        /* Read the whole PMUFW to the header */
        size = fread(&zynqhdr->__reserved4[66], 1,
                     zynqhdr->pfw_image_length, fpmu);
        if (size != zynqhdr->pfw_image_length) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read PMUFW file: %s\n", filename);
                fclose(fpmu);
                exit(1);
        }

        fclose(fpmu);
}

static void zynqmpimage_parse_initparams(struct zynqmp_header *zynqhdr,
        const char *filename)
{
        FILE *fp;
        struct zynqmp_reginit reginit;
        unsigned int reg_count = 0;
        int r, err;
        struct stat path_stat;

        /* Expect a table of register-value pairs, e.g. "0x12345678 0x4321" */
        fp = fopen(filename, "r");
        if (!fp) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open initparams file: %s\n", filename);
                exit(1);
        }

        err = fstat(fileno(fp), &path_stat);
        if (err) {
                fclose(fp);
                return;
        }

        if (!S_ISREG(path_stat.st_mode)) {
                fclose(fp);
                return;
        }

        do {
                r = fscanf(fp, "%x %x", &reginit.address, &reginit.data);
                if (r == 2) {
                        zynqhdr->register_init[reg_count] = reginit;
                        ++reg_count;
                }
                r = fscanf(fp, "%*[^\n]\n"); /* Skip to next line */
        } while ((r != EOF) && (reg_count < HEADER_REGINITS));
        fclose(fp);
}

static void zynqmpimage_set_header(void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
                struct image_tool_params *params)
{
        struct zynqmp_header *zynqhdr = (struct zynqmp_header *)ptr;
        zynqmpimage_default_header(zynqhdr);

        /* place image directly after header */
        zynqhdr->image_offset =
                cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)sizeof(struct zynqmp_header));
        zynqhdr->image_size = cpu_to_le32(params->file_size -
                                          sizeof(struct zynqmp_header));
        zynqhdr->image_stored_size = zynqhdr->image_size;
        zynqhdr->image_load = 0xfffc0000;
        if (params->eflag)
                zynqhdr->image_load = cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)params->ep);

        /* PMUFW */
        if (fpmu)
                zynqmpimage_pmufw(zynqhdr, params->imagename);

        /* User can pass in text file with init list */
        if (strlen(params->imagename2))
                zynqmpimage_parse_initparams(zynqhdr, params->imagename2);

        zynqhdr->checksum = zynqmpimage_checksum(zynqhdr);
}

static int zynqmpimage_vrec_header(struct image_tool_params *params,
                                   struct image_type_params *tparams)
{
        struct stat path_stat;
        char *filename = params->imagename;
        int err;

        /* Handle static case without PMUFW */
        tparams->header_size = sizeof(struct zynqmp_header);
        tparams->hdr = (void *)&zynqmpimage_header;

        /* PMUFW name is passed via params->imagename */
        if (strlen(filename) == 0)
                return EXIT_SUCCESS;

        fpmu = fopen(filename, "r");
        if (!fpmu) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open PMUFW file: %s\n", filename);
                return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }

        err = fstat(fileno(fpmu), &path_stat);
        if (err) {
                fclose(fpmu);
                fpmu = NULL;
                return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }

        if (!S_ISREG(path_stat.st_mode)) {
                fclose(fpmu);
                fpmu = NULL;
                return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }

        /* Increase header size by PMUFW file size */
        tparams->header_size += fsize(fpmu);

        /* Allocate buffer with space for PMUFW */
        dynamic_header = calloc(1, tparams->header_size);
        tparams->hdr = dynamic_header;

        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE(
        zynqmpimage,
        "Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Image support",
        sizeof(struct zynqmp_header),
        (void *)&zynqmpimage_header,
        zynqmpimage_check_params,
        zynqmpimage_verify_header,
        zynqmpimage_print_header,
        zynqmpimage_set_header,
        NULL,
        zynqmpimage_check_image_types,
        NULL,
        zynqmpimage_vrec_header
);