uboot/drivers/ata/ahci.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2006.
   4 * Author: Jason Jin<Jason.jin@freescale.com>
   5 *         Zhang Wei<wei.zhang@freescale.com>
   6 *
   7 * with the reference on libata and ahci drvier in kernel
   8 *
   9 * This driver provides a SCSI interface to SATA.
  10 */
  11#include <common.h>
  12#include <blk.h>
  13#include <cpu_func.h>
  14#include <log.h>
  15#include <linux/bitops.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17
  18#include <command.h>
  19#include <dm.h>
  20#include <pci.h>
  21#include <asm/processor.h>
  22#include <linux/errno.h>
  23#include <asm/io.h>
  24#include <malloc.h>
  25#include <memalign.h>
  26#include <pci.h>
  27#include <scsi.h>
  28#include <libata.h>
  29#include <linux/ctype.h>
  30#include <ahci.h>
  31#include <dm/device-internal.h>
  32#include <dm/lists.h>
  33
  34static int ata_io_flush(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, u8 port);
  35
  36#ifndef CONFIG_DM_SCSI
  37struct ahci_uc_priv *probe_ent = NULL;
  38#endif
  39
  40#define writel_with_flush(a,b)  do { writel(a,b); readl(b); } while (0)
  41
  42/*
  43 * Some controllers limit number of blocks they can read/write at once.
  44 * Contemporary SSD devices work much faster if the read/write size is aligned
  45 * to a power of 2.  Let's set default to 128 and allowing to be overwritten if
  46 * needed.
  47 */
  48#ifndef MAX_SATA_BLOCKS_READ_WRITE
  49#define MAX_SATA_BLOCKS_READ_WRITE      0x80
  50#endif
  51
  52/* Maximum timeouts for each event */
  53#define WAIT_MS_SPINUP  20000
  54#define WAIT_MS_DATAIO  10000
  55#define WAIT_MS_FLUSH   5000
  56#define WAIT_MS_LINKUP  200
  57
  58#define AHCI_CAP_S64A BIT(31)
  59
  60__weak void __iomem *ahci_port_base(void __iomem *base, u32 port)
  61{
  62        return base + 0x100 + (port * 0x80);
  63}
  64
  65#define msleep(a) udelay(a * 1000)
  66
  67static void ahci_dcache_flush_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long len)
  68{
  69        const unsigned long start = begin;
  70        const unsigned long end = start + len;
  71
  72        debug("%s: flush dcache: [%#lx, %#lx)\n", __func__, start, end);
  73        flush_dcache_range(start, end);
  74}
  75
  76/*
  77 * SATA controller DMAs to physical RAM.  Ensure data from the
  78 * controller is invalidated from dcache; next access comes from
  79 * physical RAM.
  80 */
  81static void ahci_dcache_invalidate_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long len)
  82{
  83        const unsigned long start = begin;
  84        const unsigned long end = start + len;
  85
  86        debug("%s: invalidate dcache: [%#lx, %#lx)\n", __func__, start, end);
  87        invalidate_dcache_range(start, end);
  88}
  89
  90/*
  91 * Ensure data for SATA controller is flushed out of dcache and
  92 * written to physical memory.
  93 */
  94static void ahci_dcache_flush_sata_cmd(struct ahci_ioports *pp)
  95{
  96        ahci_dcache_flush_range((unsigned long)pp->cmd_slot,
  97                                AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
  98}
  99
 100static int waiting_for_cmd_completed(void __iomem *offset,
 101                                     int timeout_msec,
 102                                     u32 sign)
 103{
 104        int i;
 105        u32 status;
 106
 107        for (i = 0; ((status = readl(offset)) & sign) && i < timeout_msec; i++)
 108                msleep(1);
 109
 110        return (i < timeout_msec) ? 0 : -1;
 111}
 112
 113int __weak ahci_link_up(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, int port)
 114{
 115        u32 tmp;
 116        int j = 0;
 117        void __iomem *port_mmio = uc_priv->port[port].port_mmio;
 118
 119        /*
 120         * Bring up SATA link.
 121         * SATA link bringup time is usually less than 1 ms; only very
 122         * rarely has it taken between 1-2 ms. Never seen it above 2 ms.
 123         */
 124        while (j < WAIT_MS_LINKUP) {
 125                tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT);
 126                tmp &= PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_MASK;
 127                if (tmp == PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_PHYRDY)
 128                        return 0;
 129                udelay(1000);
 130                j++;
 131        }
 132        return 1;
 133}
 134
 135#ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_AHCI
 136/* The sunxi AHCI controller requires this undocumented setup */
 137static void sunxi_dma_init(void __iomem *port_mmio)
 138{
 139        clrsetbits_le32(port_mmio + PORT_P0DMACR, 0x0000ff00, 0x00004400);
 140}
 141#endif
 142
 143int ahci_reset(void __iomem *base)
 144{
 145        int i = 1000;
 146        u32 __iomem *host_ctl_reg = base + HOST_CTL;
 147        u32 tmp = readl(host_ctl_reg); /* global controller reset */
 148
 149        if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0)
 150                writel_with_flush(tmp | HOST_RESET, host_ctl_reg);
 151
 152        /*
 153         * reset must complete within 1 second, or
 154         * the hardware should be considered fried.
 155         */
 156        do {
 157                udelay(1000);
 158                tmp = readl(host_ctl_reg);
 159                i--;
 160        } while ((i > 0) && (tmp & HOST_RESET));
 161
 162        if (i == 0) {
 163                printf("controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
 164                return -1;
 165        }
 166
 167        return 0;
 168}
 169
 170static int ahci_host_init(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv)
 171{
 172#if !defined(CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT) && !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
 173        struct udevice *dev = uc_priv->dev;
 174        struct pci_child_plat *pplat = dev_get_parent_plat(dev);
 175        u16 tmp16;
 176#endif
 177        void __iomem *mmio = uc_priv->mmio_base;
 178        u32 tmp, cap_save, cmd;
 179        int i, j, ret;
 180        void __iomem *port_mmio;
 181        u32 port_map;
 182
 183        debug("ahci_host_init: start\n");
 184
 185        cap_save = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
 186        cap_save &= ((1 << 28) | (1 << 17));
 187        cap_save |= (1 << 27);  /* Staggered Spin-up. Not needed. */
 188
 189        ret = ahci_reset(uc_priv->mmio_base);
 190        if (ret)
 191                return ret;
 192
 193        writel_with_flush(HOST_AHCI_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
 194        writel(cap_save, mmio + HOST_CAP);
 195        writel_with_flush(0xf, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
 196
 197#if !defined(CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT) && !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
 198        if (pplat->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
 199                u16 tmp16;
 200
 201                dm_pci_read_config16(dev, 0x92, &tmp16);
 202                dm_pci_write_config16(dev, 0x92, tmp16 | 0xf);
 203        }
 204#endif
 205        uc_priv->cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
 206        uc_priv->port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
 207        port_map = uc_priv->port_map;
 208        uc_priv->n_ports = (uc_priv->cap & 0x1f) + 1;
 209
 210        debug("cap 0x%x  port_map 0x%x  n_ports %d\n",
 211              uc_priv->cap, uc_priv->port_map, uc_priv->n_ports);
 212
 213#if !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
 214        if (uc_priv->n_ports > CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID)
 215                uc_priv->n_ports = CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID;
 216#endif
 217
 218        for (i = 0; i < uc_priv->n_ports; i++) {
 219                if (!(port_map & (1 << i)))
 220                        continue;
 221                uc_priv->port[i].port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, i);
 222                port_mmio = (u8 *)uc_priv->port[i].port_mmio;
 223
 224                /* make sure port is not active */
 225                tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
 226                if (tmp & (PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON |
 227                           PORT_CMD_FIS_RX | PORT_CMD_START)) {
 228                        debug("Port %d is active. Deactivating.\n", i);
 229                        tmp &= ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON |
 230                                 PORT_CMD_FIS_RX | PORT_CMD_START);
 231                        writel_with_flush(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
 232
 233                        /* spec says 500 msecs for each bit, so
 234                         * this is slightly incorrect.
 235                         */
 236                        msleep(500);
 237                }
 238
 239#ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_AHCI
 240                sunxi_dma_init(port_mmio);
 241#endif
 242
 243                /* Add the spinup command to whatever mode bits may
 244                 * already be on in the command register.
 245                 */
 246                cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
 247                cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
 248                writel_with_flush(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
 249
 250                /* Bring up SATA link. */
 251                ret = ahci_link_up(uc_priv, i);
 252                if (ret) {
 253                        printf("SATA link %d timeout.\n", i);
 254                        continue;
 255                } else {
 256                        debug("SATA link ok.\n");
 257                }
 258
 259                /* Clear error status */
 260                tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
 261                if (tmp)
 262                        writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
 263
 264                debug("Spinning up device on SATA port %d... ", i);
 265
 266                j = 0;
 267                while (j < WAIT_MS_SPINUP) {
 268                        tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA);
 269                        if (!(tmp & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)))
 270                                break;
 271                        udelay(1000);
 272                        tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT);
 273                        tmp &= PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_MASK;
 274                        if (tmp == PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_PHYRDY)
 275                                break;
 276                        j++;
 277                }
 278
 279                tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT) & PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_MASK;
 280                if (tmp == PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_COMINIT) {
 281                        debug("SATA link %d down (COMINIT received), retrying...\n", i);
 282                        i--;
 283                        continue;
 284                }
 285
 286                printf("Target spinup took %d ms.\n", j);
 287                if (j == WAIT_MS_SPINUP)
 288                        debug("timeout.\n");
 289                else
 290                        debug("ok.\n");
 291
 292                tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
 293                debug("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
 294                writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
 295
 296                /* ack any pending irq events for this port */
 297                tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
 298                debug("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
 299                if (tmp)
 300                        writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
 301
 302                writel(1 << i, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
 303
 304                /* register linkup ports */
 305                tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT);
 306                debug("SATA port %d status: 0x%x\n", i, tmp);
 307                if ((tmp & PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_MASK) == PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_PHYRDY)
 308                        uc_priv->link_port_map |= (0x01 << i);
 309        }
 310
 311        tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
 312        debug("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
 313        writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
 314        tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
 315        debug("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
 316#if !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
 317#ifndef CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT
 318        dm_pci_read_config16(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &tmp16);
 319        tmp |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
 320        dm_pci_write_config16(dev, PCI_COMMAND, tmp16);
 321#endif
 322#endif
 323        return 0;
 324}
 325
 326
 327static void ahci_print_info(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv)
 328{
 329#if !defined(CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT) && !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
 330        struct udevice *dev = uc_priv->dev;
 331        u16 cc;
 332#endif
 333        void __iomem *mmio = uc_priv->mmio_base;
 334        u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
 335        const char *speed_s;
 336        const char *scc_s;
 337
 338        vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
 339        cap = uc_priv->cap;
 340        cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
 341        impl = uc_priv->port_map;
 342
 343        speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
 344        if (speed == 1)
 345                speed_s = "1.5";
 346        else if (speed == 2)
 347                speed_s = "3";
 348        else if (speed == 3)
 349                speed_s = "6";
 350        else
 351                speed_s = "?";
 352
 353#if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT) || defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
 354        scc_s = "SATA";
 355#else
 356        dm_pci_read_config16(dev, 0x0a, &cc);
 357        if (cc == 0x0101)
 358                scc_s = "IDE";
 359        else if (cc == 0x0106)
 360                scc_s = "SATA";
 361        else if (cc == 0x0104)
 362                scc_s = "RAID";
 363        else
 364                scc_s = "unknown";
 365#endif
 366        printf("AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
 367               "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n",
 368               (vers >> 24) & 0xff,
 369               (vers >> 16) & 0xff,
 370               (vers >> 8) & 0xff,
 371               vers & 0xff,
 372               ((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1, (cap & 0x1f) + 1, speed_s, impl, scc_s);
 373
 374        printf("flags: "
 375               "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
 376               "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
 377               "%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
 378               cap & (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
 379               cap & (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
 380               cap & (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
 381               cap & (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
 382               cap & (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
 383               cap & (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
 384               cap & (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
 385               cap & (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
 386               cap & (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
 387               cap & (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
 388               cap & (1 << 16) ? "fbss " : "",
 389               cap & (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
 390               cap & (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
 391               cap & (1 << 13) ? "part " : "",
 392               cap & (1 << 7) ? "ccc " : "",
 393               cap & (1 << 6) ? "ems " : "",
 394               cap & (1 << 5) ? "sxs " : "",
 395               cap2 & (1 << 2) ? "apst " : "",
 396               cap2 & (1 << 1) ? "nvmp " : "",
 397               cap2 & (1 << 0) ? "boh " : "");
 398}
 399
 400#if defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI) || !defined(CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT)
 401static int ahci_init_one(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, struct udevice *dev)
 402{
 403#if !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
 404        u16 vendor;
 405#endif
 406        int rc;
 407
 408        uc_priv->dev = dev;
 409
 410        uc_priv->host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA
 411                                | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
 412                                | ATA_FLAG_MMIO
 413                                | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
 414                                | ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI;
 415        uc_priv->pio_mask = 0x1f;
 416        uc_priv->udma_mask = 0x7f;      /*Fixme,assume to support UDMA6 */
 417
 418#if !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
 419        uc_priv->mmio_base = dm_pci_map_bar(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5, 0, 0,
 420                                            PCI_REGION_TYPE, PCI_REGION_MEM);
 421
 422        /* Take from kernel:
 423         * JMicron-specific fixup:
 424         * make sure we're in AHCI mode
 425         */
 426        dm_pci_read_config16(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
 427        if (vendor == 0x197b)
 428                dm_pci_write_config8(dev, 0x41, 0xa1);
 429#else
 430        struct scsi_plat *plat = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev);
 431        uc_priv->mmio_base = (void *)plat->base;
 432#endif
 433
 434        debug("ahci mmio_base=0x%p\n", uc_priv->mmio_base);
 435        /* initialize adapter */
 436        rc = ahci_host_init(uc_priv);
 437        if (rc)
 438                goto err_out;
 439
 440        ahci_print_info(uc_priv);
 441
 442        return 0;
 443
 444      err_out:
 445        return rc;
 446}
 447#endif
 448
 449#define MAX_DATA_BYTE_COUNT  (4*1024*1024)
 450
 451static int ahci_fill_sg(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, u8 port,
 452                        unsigned char *buf, int buf_len)
 453{
 454        struct ahci_ioports *pp = &(uc_priv->port[port]);
 455        struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = pp->cmd_tbl_sg;
 456        phys_addr_t pa = virt_to_phys(buf);
 457        u32 sg_count;
 458        int i;
 459
 460        sg_count = ((buf_len - 1) / MAX_DATA_BYTE_COUNT) + 1;
 461        if (sg_count > AHCI_MAX_SG) {
 462                printf("Error:Too much sg!\n");
 463                return -1;
 464        }
 465
 466        for (i = 0; i < sg_count; i++) {
 467                ahci_sg->addr = cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(pa));
 468                ahci_sg->addr_hi = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(pa));
 469                if (ahci_sg->addr_hi && !(uc_priv->cap & AHCI_CAP_S64A)) {
 470                        printf("Error: DMA address too high\n");
 471                        return -1;
 472                }
 473                ahci_sg->flags_size = cpu_to_le32(0x3fffff &
 474                                          (buf_len < MAX_DATA_BYTE_COUNT ?
 475                                           (buf_len - 1) :
 476                                           (MAX_DATA_BYTE_COUNT - 1)));
 477                ahci_sg++;
 478                buf_len -= MAX_DATA_BYTE_COUNT;
 479                pa += MAX_DATA_BYTE_COUNT;
 480        }
 481
 482        return sg_count;
 483}
 484
 485static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_ioports *pp, u32 opts)
 486{
 487        phys_addr_t pa = virt_to_phys((void *)pp->cmd_tbl);
 488
 489        pp->cmd_slot->opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
 490        pp->cmd_slot->status = 0;
 491        pp->cmd_slot->tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(pa));
 492#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
 493        pp->cmd_slot->tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(pa));
 494#endif
 495}
 496
 497static int wait_spinup(void __iomem *port_mmio)
 498{
 499        ulong start;
 500        u32 tf_data;
 501
 502        start = get_timer(0);
 503        do {
 504                tf_data = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA);
 505                if (!(tf_data & ATA_BUSY))
 506                        return 0;
 507        } while (get_timer(start) < WAIT_MS_SPINUP);
 508
 509        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 510}
 511
 512static int ahci_port_start(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, u8 port)
 513{
 514        struct ahci_ioports *pp = &(uc_priv->port[port]);
 515        void __iomem *port_mmio = pp->port_mmio;
 516        u64 dma_addr;
 517        u32 port_status;
 518        void __iomem *mem;
 519
 520        debug("Enter start port: %d\n", port);
 521        port_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT);
 522        debug("Port %d status: %x\n", port, port_status);
 523        if ((port_status & 0xf) != 0x03) {
 524                printf("No Link on this port!\n");
 525                return -1;
 526        }
 527
 528        mem = memalign(2048, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
 529        if (!mem) {
 530                free(pp);
 531                printf("%s: No mem for table!\n", __func__);
 532                return -ENOMEM;
 533        }
 534        memset(mem, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
 535
 536        /*
 537         * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
 538         * 32 bytes each in size
 539         */
 540        pp->cmd_slot =
 541                (struct ahci_cmd_hdr *)(uintptr_t)virt_to_phys((void *)mem);
 542        debug("cmd_slot = %p\n", pp->cmd_slot);
 543        mem += (AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + 224);
 544
 545        /*
 546         * Second item: Received-FIS area
 547         */
 548        pp->rx_fis = virt_to_phys((void *)mem);
 549        mem += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
 550
 551        /*
 552         * Third item: data area for storing a single command
 553         * and its scatter-gather table
 554         */
 555        pp->cmd_tbl = virt_to_phys((void *)mem);
 556        debug("cmd_tbl_dma = %lx\n", pp->cmd_tbl);
 557
 558        mem += AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR;
 559        pp->cmd_tbl_sg =
 560                        (struct ahci_sg *)(uintptr_t)virt_to_phys((void *)mem);
 561
 562        dma_addr = (ulong)pp->cmd_slot;
 563        writel_with_flush(dma_addr, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
 564        writel_with_flush(dma_addr >> 32, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
 565        dma_addr = (ulong)pp->rx_fis;
 566        writel_with_flush(dma_addr, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
 567        writel_with_flush(dma_addr >> 32, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
 568
 569#ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_AHCI
 570        sunxi_dma_init(port_mmio);
 571#endif
 572
 573        writel_with_flush(PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE | PORT_CMD_FIS_RX |
 574                          PORT_CMD_POWER_ON | PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP |
 575                          PORT_CMD_START, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
 576
 577        debug("Exit start port %d\n", port);
 578
 579        /*
 580         * Make sure interface is not busy based on error and status
 581         * information from task file data register before proceeding
 582         */
 583        return wait_spinup(port_mmio);
 584}
 585
 586
 587static int ahci_device_data_io(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, u8 port, u8 *fis,
 588                               int fis_len, u8 *buf, int buf_len, u8 is_write)
 589{
 590
 591        struct ahci_ioports *pp = &(uc_priv->port[port]);
 592        void __iomem *port_mmio = pp->port_mmio;
 593        u32 opts;
 594        u32 port_status;
 595        int sg_count;
 596
 597        debug("Enter %s: for port %d\n", __func__, port);
 598
 599        if (port > uc_priv->n_ports) {
 600                printf("Invalid port number %d\n", port);
 601                return -1;
 602        }
 603
 604        port_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT);
 605        if ((port_status & 0xf) != 0x03) {
 606                debug("No Link on port %d!\n", port);
 607                return -1;
 608        }
 609
 610        memcpy((unsigned char *)pp->cmd_tbl, fis, fis_len);
 611
 612        sg_count = ahci_fill_sg(uc_priv, port, buf, buf_len);
 613        opts = (fis_len >> 2) | (sg_count << 16) | (is_write << 6);
 614        ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, opts);
 615
 616        ahci_dcache_flush_sata_cmd(pp);
 617        ahci_dcache_flush_range((unsigned long)buf, (unsigned long)buf_len);
 618
 619        writel_with_flush(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
 620
 621        if (waiting_for_cmd_completed(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
 622                                WAIT_MS_DATAIO, 0x1)) {
 623                printf("timeout exit!\n");
 624                return -1;
 625        }
 626
 627        ahci_dcache_invalidate_range((unsigned long)buf,
 628                                     (unsigned long)buf_len);
 629        debug("%s: %d byte transferred.\n", __func__,
 630              le32_to_cpu(pp->cmd_slot->status));
 631
 632        return 0;
 633}
 634
 635static char *ata_id_strcpy(u16 *target, u16 *src, int len)
 636{
 637        int i;
 638        for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)
 639                target[i] = swab16(src[i]);
 640        return (char *)target;
 641}
 642
 643/*
 644 * SCSI INQUIRY command operation.
 645 */
 646static int ata_scsiop_inquiry(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv,
 647                              struct scsi_cmd *pccb)
 648{
 649        static const u8 hdr[] = {
 650                0,
 651                0,
 652                0x5,            /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
 653                2,
 654                95 - 4,
 655        };
 656        u8 fis[20];
 657        u16 *idbuf;
 658        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u16, tmpid, ATA_ID_WORDS);
 659        u8 port;
 660
 661        /* Clean ccb data buffer */
 662        memset(pccb->pdata, 0, pccb->datalen);
 663
 664        memcpy(pccb->pdata, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 665
 666        if (pccb->datalen <= 35)
 667                return 0;
 668
 669        memset(fis, 0, sizeof(fis));
 670        /* Construct the FIS */
 671        fis[0] = 0x27;          /* Host to device FIS. */
 672        fis[1] = 1 << 7;        /* Command FIS. */
 673        fis[2] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA; /* Command byte. */
 674
 675        /* Read id from sata */
 676        port = pccb->target;
 677
 678        if (ahci_device_data_io(uc_priv, port, (u8 *)&fis, sizeof(fis),
 679                                (u8 *)tmpid, ATA_ID_WORDS * 2, 0)) {
 680                debug("scsi_ahci: SCSI inquiry command failure.\n");
 681                return -EIO;
 682        }
 683
 684        if (!uc_priv->ataid[port]) {
 685                uc_priv->ataid[port] = malloc(ATA_ID_WORDS * 2);
 686                if (!uc_priv->ataid[port]) {
 687                        printf("%s: No memory for ataid[port]\n", __func__);
 688                        return -ENOMEM;
 689                }
 690        }
 691
 692        idbuf = uc_priv->ataid[port];
 693
 694        memcpy(idbuf, tmpid, ATA_ID_WORDS * 2);
 695        ata_swap_buf_le16(idbuf, ATA_ID_WORDS);
 696
 697        memcpy(&pccb->pdata[8], "ATA     ", 8);
 698        ata_id_strcpy((u16 *)&pccb->pdata[16], &idbuf[ATA_ID_PROD], 16);
 699        ata_id_strcpy((u16 *)&pccb->pdata[32], &idbuf[ATA_ID_FW_REV], 4);
 700
 701#ifdef DEBUG
 702        ata_dump_id(idbuf);
 703#endif
 704        return 0;
 705}
 706
 707
 708/*
 709 * SCSI READ10/WRITE10 command operation.
 710 */
 711static int ata_scsiop_read_write(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv,
 712                                 struct scsi_cmd *pccb, u8 is_write)
 713{
 714        lbaint_t lba = 0;
 715        u16 blocks = 0;
 716        u8 fis[20];
 717        u8 *user_buffer = pccb->pdata;
 718        u32 user_buffer_size = pccb->datalen;
 719
 720        /* Retrieve the base LBA number from the ccb structure. */
 721        if (pccb->cmd[0] == SCSI_READ16) {
 722                memcpy(&lba, pccb->cmd + 2, 8);
 723                lba = be64_to_cpu(lba);
 724        } else {
 725                u32 temp;
 726                memcpy(&temp, pccb->cmd + 2, 4);
 727                lba = be32_to_cpu(temp);
 728        }
 729
 730        /*
 731         * Retrieve the base LBA number and the block count from
 732         * the ccb structure.
 733         *
 734         * For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
 735         * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
 736         * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
 737         * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
 738         *
 739         * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
 740         */
 741        if (pccb->cmd[0] == SCSI_READ16)
 742                blocks = (((u16)pccb->cmd[13]) << 8) | ((u16) pccb->cmd[14]);
 743        else
 744                blocks = (((u16)pccb->cmd[7]) << 8) | ((u16) pccb->cmd[8]);
 745
 746        debug("scsi_ahci: %s %u blocks starting from lba 0x" LBAFU "\n",
 747              is_write ?  "write" : "read", blocks, lba);
 748
 749        /* Preset the FIS */
 750        memset(fis, 0, sizeof(fis));
 751        fis[0] = 0x27;           /* Host to device FIS. */
 752        fis[1] = 1 << 7;         /* Command FIS. */
 753        /* Command byte (read/write). */
 754        fis[2] = is_write ? ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT : ATA_CMD_READ_EXT;
 755
 756        while (blocks) {
 757                u16 now_blocks; /* number of blocks per iteration */
 758                u32 transfer_size; /* number of bytes per iteration */
 759
 760                now_blocks = min((u16)MAX_SATA_BLOCKS_READ_WRITE, blocks);
 761
 762                transfer_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE * now_blocks;
 763                if (transfer_size > user_buffer_size) {
 764                        printf("scsi_ahci: Error: buffer too small.\n");
 765                        return -EIO;
 766                }
 767
 768                /*
 769                 * LBA48 SATA command but only use 32bit address range within
 770                 * that (unless we've enabled 64bit LBA support). The next
 771                 * smaller command range (28bit) is too small.
 772                 */
 773                fis[4] = (lba >> 0) & 0xff;
 774                fis[5] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
 775                fis[6] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
 776                fis[7] = 1 << 6; /* device reg: set LBA mode */
 777                fis[8] = ((lba >> 24) & 0xff);
 778#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA
 779                if (pccb->cmd[0] == SCSI_READ16) {
 780                        fis[9] = ((lba >> 32) & 0xff);
 781                        fis[10] = ((lba >> 40) & 0xff);
 782                }
 783#endif
 784
 785                fis[3] = 0xe0; /* features */
 786
 787                /* Block (sector) count */
 788                fis[12] = (now_blocks >> 0) & 0xff;
 789                fis[13] = (now_blocks >> 8) & 0xff;
 790
 791                /* Read/Write from ahci */
 792                if (ahci_device_data_io(uc_priv, pccb->target, (u8 *)&fis,
 793                                        sizeof(fis), user_buffer, transfer_size,
 794                                        is_write)) {
 795                        debug("scsi_ahci: SCSI %s10 command failure.\n",
 796                              is_write ? "WRITE" : "READ");
 797                        return -EIO;
 798                }
 799
 800                /* If this transaction is a write, do a following flush.
 801                 * Writes in u-boot are so rare, and the logic to know when is
 802                 * the last write and do a flush only there is sufficiently
 803                 * difficult. Just do a flush after every write. This incurs,
 804                 * usually, one extra flush when the rare writes do happen.
 805                 */
 806                if (is_write) {
 807                        if (-EIO == ata_io_flush(uc_priv, pccb->target))
 808                                return -EIO;
 809                }
 810                user_buffer += transfer_size;
 811                user_buffer_size -= transfer_size;
 812                blocks -= now_blocks;
 813                lba += now_blocks;
 814        }
 815
 816        return 0;
 817}
 818
 819
 820/*
 821 * SCSI READ CAPACITY10 command operation.
 822 */
 823static int ata_scsiop_read_capacity10(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv,
 824                                      struct scsi_cmd *pccb)
 825{
 826        u32 cap;
 827        u64 cap64;
 828        u32 block_size;
 829
 830        if (!uc_priv->ataid[pccb->target]) {
 831                printf("scsi_ahci: SCSI READ CAPACITY10 command failure. "
 832                       "\tNo ATA info!\n"
 833                       "\tPlease run SCSI command INQUIRY first!\n");
 834                return -EPERM;
 835        }
 836
 837        cap64 = ata_id_n_sectors(uc_priv->ataid[pccb->target]);
 838        if (cap64 > 0x100000000ULL)
 839                cap64 = 0xffffffff;
 840
 841        cap = cpu_to_be32(cap64);
 842        memcpy(pccb->pdata, &cap, sizeof(cap));
 843
 844        block_size = cpu_to_be32((u32)512);
 845        memcpy(&pccb->pdata[4], &block_size, 4);
 846
 847        return 0;
 848}
 849
 850
 851/*
 852 * SCSI READ CAPACITY16 command operation.
 853 */
 854static int ata_scsiop_read_capacity16(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv,
 855                                      struct scsi_cmd *pccb)
 856{
 857        u64 cap;
 858        u64 block_size;
 859
 860        if (!uc_priv->ataid[pccb->target]) {
 861                printf("scsi_ahci: SCSI READ CAPACITY16 command failure. "
 862                       "\tNo ATA info!\n"
 863                       "\tPlease run SCSI command INQUIRY first!\n");
 864                return -EPERM;
 865        }
 866
 867        cap = ata_id_n_sectors(uc_priv->ataid[pccb->target]);
 868        cap = cpu_to_be64(cap);
 869        memcpy(pccb->pdata, &cap, sizeof(cap));
 870
 871        block_size = cpu_to_be64((u64)512);
 872        memcpy(&pccb->pdata[8], &block_size, 8);
 873
 874        return 0;
 875}
 876
 877
 878/*
 879 * SCSI TEST UNIT READY command operation.
 880 */
 881static int ata_scsiop_test_unit_ready(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv,
 882                                      struct scsi_cmd *pccb)
 883{
 884        return (uc_priv->ataid[pccb->target]) ? 0 : -EPERM;
 885}
 886
 887
 888static int ahci_scsi_exec(struct udevice *dev, struct scsi_cmd *pccb)
 889{
 890        struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv;
 891#ifdef CONFIG_DM_SCSI
 892        uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev->parent);
 893#else
 894        uc_priv = probe_ent;
 895#endif
 896        int ret;
 897
 898        switch (pccb->cmd[0]) {
 899        case SCSI_READ16:
 900        case SCSI_READ10:
 901                ret = ata_scsiop_read_write(uc_priv, pccb, 0);
 902                break;
 903        case SCSI_WRITE10:
 904                ret = ata_scsiop_read_write(uc_priv, pccb, 1);
 905                break;
 906        case SCSI_RD_CAPAC10:
 907                ret = ata_scsiop_read_capacity10(uc_priv, pccb);
 908                break;
 909        case SCSI_RD_CAPAC16:
 910                ret = ata_scsiop_read_capacity16(uc_priv, pccb);
 911                break;
 912        case SCSI_TST_U_RDY:
 913                ret = ata_scsiop_test_unit_ready(uc_priv, pccb);
 914                break;
 915        case SCSI_INQUIRY:
 916                ret = ata_scsiop_inquiry(uc_priv, pccb);
 917                break;
 918        default:
 919                printf("Unsupport SCSI command 0x%02x\n", pccb->cmd[0]);
 920                return -ENOTSUPP;
 921        }
 922
 923        if (ret) {
 924                debug("SCSI command 0x%02x ret errno %d\n", pccb->cmd[0], ret);
 925                return ret;
 926        }
 927        return 0;
 928
 929}
 930
 931static int ahci_start_ports(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv)
 932{
 933        u32 linkmap;
 934        int i;
 935
 936        linkmap = uc_priv->link_port_map;
 937
 938        for (i = 0; i < uc_priv->n_ports; i++) {
 939                if (((linkmap >> i) & 0x01)) {
 940                        if (ahci_port_start(uc_priv, (u8) i)) {
 941                                printf("Can not start port %d\n", i);
 942                                continue;
 943                        }
 944                }
 945        }
 946
 947        return 0;
 948}
 949
 950#ifndef CONFIG_DM_SCSI
 951void scsi_low_level_init(int busdevfunc)
 952{
 953        struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv;
 954
 955#ifndef CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT
 956        probe_ent = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ahci_uc_priv));
 957        if (!probe_ent) {
 958                printf("%s: No memory for uc_priv\n", __func__);
 959                return;
 960        }
 961        uc_priv = probe_ent;
 962        struct udevice *dev;
 963        int ret;
 964
 965        ret = dm_pci_bus_find_bdf(busdevfunc, &dev);
 966        if (ret)
 967                return;
 968        ahci_init_one(uc_priv, dev);
 969#else
 970        uc_priv = probe_ent;
 971#endif
 972
 973        ahci_start_ports(uc_priv);
 974}
 975#endif
 976
 977#ifndef CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT
 978int ahci_init_one_dm(struct udevice *dev)
 979{
 980        struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 981
 982        return ahci_init_one(uc_priv, dev);
 983}
 984#endif
 985
 986int ahci_start_ports_dm(struct udevice *dev)
 987{
 988        struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 989
 990        return ahci_start_ports(uc_priv);
 991}
 992
 993#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT
 994static int ahci_init_common(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, void __iomem *base)
 995{
 996        int rc;
 997
 998        uc_priv->host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA
 999                                | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
1000                                | ATA_FLAG_MMIO
1001                                | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
1002                                | ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI;
1003        uc_priv->pio_mask = 0x1f;
1004        uc_priv->udma_mask = 0x7f;      /*Fixme,assume to support UDMA6 */
1005
1006        uc_priv->mmio_base = base;
1007
1008        /* initialize adapter */
1009        rc = ahci_host_init(uc_priv);
1010        if (rc)
1011                goto err_out;
1012
1013        ahci_print_info(uc_priv);
1014
1015        rc = ahci_start_ports(uc_priv);
1016
1017err_out:
1018        return rc;
1019}
1020
1021#ifndef CONFIG_DM_SCSI
1022int ahci_init(void __iomem *base)
1023{
1024        struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv;
1025
1026        probe_ent = malloc(sizeof(struct ahci_uc_priv));
1027        if (!probe_ent) {
1028                printf("%s: No memory for uc_priv\n", __func__);
1029                return -ENOMEM;
1030        }
1031
1032        uc_priv = probe_ent;
1033        memset(uc_priv, 0, sizeof(struct ahci_uc_priv));
1034
1035        return ahci_init_common(uc_priv, base);
1036}
1037#endif
1038
1039int ahci_init_dm(struct udevice *dev, void __iomem *base)
1040{
1041        struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
1042
1043        return ahci_init_common(uc_priv, base);
1044}
1045
1046void __weak scsi_init(void)
1047{
1048}
1049
1050#endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT */
1051
1052/*
1053 * In the general case of generic rotating media it makes sense to have a
1054 * flush capability. It probably even makes sense in the case of SSDs because
1055 * one cannot always know for sure what kind of internal cache/flush mechanism
1056 * is embodied therein. At first it was planned to invoke this after the last
1057 * write to disk and before rebooting. In practice, knowing, a priori, which
1058 * is the last write is difficult. Because writing to the disk in u-boot is
1059 * very rare, this flush command will be invoked after every block write.
1060 */
1061static int ata_io_flush(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, u8 port)
1062{
1063        u8 fis[20];
1064        struct ahci_ioports *pp = &(uc_priv->port[port]);
1065        void __iomem *port_mmio = pp->port_mmio;
1066        u32 cmd_fis_len = 5;    /* five dwords */
1067
1068        /* Preset the FIS */
1069        memset(fis, 0, 20);
1070        fis[0] = 0x27;           /* Host to device FIS. */
1071        fis[1] = 1 << 7;         /* Command FIS. */
1072        fis[2] = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
1073
1074        memcpy((unsigned char *)pp->cmd_tbl, fis, 20);
1075        ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, cmd_fis_len);
1076        ahci_dcache_flush_sata_cmd(pp);
1077        writel_with_flush(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1078
1079        if (waiting_for_cmd_completed(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1080                        WAIT_MS_FLUSH, 0x1)) {
1081                debug("scsi_ahci: flush command timeout on port %d.\n", port);
1082                return -EIO;
1083        }
1084
1085        return 0;
1086}
1087
1088static int ahci_scsi_bus_reset(struct udevice *dev)
1089{
1090        /* Not implemented */
1091
1092        return 0;
1093}
1094
1095#ifdef CONFIG_DM_SCSI
1096int ahci_bind_scsi(struct udevice *ahci_dev, struct udevice **devp)
1097{
1098        struct udevice *dev;
1099        int ret;
1100
1101        ret = device_bind_driver(ahci_dev, "ahci_scsi", "ahci_scsi", &dev);
1102        if (ret)
1103                return ret;
1104        *devp = dev;
1105
1106        return 0;
1107}
1108
1109int ahci_probe_scsi(struct udevice *ahci_dev, ulong base)
1110{
1111        struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv;
1112        struct scsi_plat *uc_plat;
1113        struct udevice *dev;
1114        int ret;
1115
1116        device_find_first_child(ahci_dev, &dev);
1117        if (!dev)
1118                return -ENODEV;
1119        uc_plat = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev);
1120        uc_plat->base = base;
1121        uc_plat->max_lun = 1;
1122        uc_plat->max_id = 2;
1123
1124        uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(ahci_dev);
1125        ret = ahci_init_one(uc_priv, dev);
1126        if (ret)
1127                return ret;
1128        ret = ahci_start_ports(uc_priv);
1129        if (ret)
1130                return ret;
1131
1132        /*
1133         * scsi_scan_dev() scans devices up-to the number of max_id.
1134         * Update max_id if the number of detected ports exceeds max_id.
1135         * This allows SCSI to scan all detected ports.
1136         */
1137        uc_plat->max_id = max_t(unsigned long, uc_priv->n_ports,
1138                                uc_plat->max_id);
1139        /* If port count is less than max_id, update max_id */
1140        if (uc_priv->n_ports < uc_plat->max_id)
1141                uc_plat->max_id = uc_priv->n_ports;
1142
1143        return 0;
1144}
1145
1146int ahci_probe_scsi_pci(struct udevice *ahci_dev)
1147{
1148        ulong base;
1149        u16 vendor, device;
1150
1151        base = (ulong)dm_pci_map_bar(ahci_dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5, 0, 0,
1152                                     PCI_REGION_TYPE, PCI_REGION_MEM);
1153
1154        /*
1155         * Note:
1156         * Right now, we have only one quirk here, which is not enough to
1157         * introduce a new Kconfig option to select this. Once we have more
1158         * quirks in this AHCI code, we should add a Kconfig option for
1159         * this though.
1160         */
1161        dm_pci_read_config16(ahci_dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
1162        dm_pci_read_config16(ahci_dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &device);
1163
1164        if (vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CAVIUM &&
1165            device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CAVIUM_SATA)
1166                base = (uintptr_t)dm_pci_map_bar(ahci_dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,
1167                                                 0, 0, PCI_REGION_TYPE,
1168                                                 PCI_REGION_MEM);
1169        return ahci_probe_scsi(ahci_dev, base);
1170}
1171
1172struct scsi_ops scsi_ops = {
1173        .exec           = ahci_scsi_exec,
1174        .bus_reset      = ahci_scsi_bus_reset,
1175};
1176
1177U_BOOT_DRIVER(ahci_scsi) = {
1178        .name           = "ahci_scsi",
1179        .id             = UCLASS_SCSI,
1180        .ops            = &scsi_ops,
1181};
1182#else
1183int scsi_exec(struct udevice *dev, struct scsi_cmd *pccb)
1184{
1185        return ahci_scsi_exec(dev, pccb);
1186}
1187
1188__weak int scsi_bus_reset(struct udevice *dev)
1189{
1190        return ahci_scsi_bus_reset(dev);
1191
1192        return 0;
1193}
1194#endif
1195