uboot/drivers/block/ide.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright 2000-2011
   4 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   5 */
   6
   7#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_IDE
   8
   9#include <common.h>
  10#include <ata.h>
  11#include <blk.h>
  12#include <dm.h>
  13#include <ide.h>
  14#include <log.h>
  15#include <part.h>
  16#include <watchdog.h>
  17#include <asm/io.h>
  18#include <linux/delay.h>
  19
  20#ifdef __PPC__
  21# define EIEIO          __asm__ volatile ("eieio")
  22# define SYNC           __asm__ volatile ("sync")
  23#else
  24# define EIEIO          /* nothing */
  25# define SYNC           /* nothing */
  26#endif
  27
  28/* Current offset for IDE0 / IDE1 bus access    */
  29ulong ide_bus_offset[CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS] = {
  30#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ATA_IDE0_OFFSET)
  31        CONFIG_SYS_ATA_IDE0_OFFSET,
  32#endif
  33#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ATA_IDE1_OFFSET) && (CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS > 1)
  34        CONFIG_SYS_ATA_IDE1_OFFSET,
  35#endif
  36};
  37
  38static int ide_bus_ok[CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS];
  39
  40struct blk_desc ide_dev_desc[CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE];
  41
  42#define IDE_TIME_OUT    2000    /* 2 sec timeout */
  43
  44#define ATAPI_TIME_OUT  7000    /* 7 sec timeout (5 sec seems to work...) */
  45
  46#define IDE_SPIN_UP_TIME_OUT 5000 /* 5 sec spin-up timeout */
  47
  48#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_RESET
  49extern void ide_set_reset(int idereset);
  50
  51static void ide_reset(void)
  52{
  53        int i;
  54
  55        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS; ++i)
  56                ide_bus_ok[i] = 0;
  57        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE; ++i)
  58                ide_dev_desc[i].type = DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
  59
  60        ide_set_reset(1);       /* assert reset */
  61
  62        /* the reset signal shall be asserted for et least 25 us */
  63        udelay(25);
  64
  65        schedule();
  66
  67        /* de-assert RESET signal */
  68        ide_set_reset(0);
  69
  70        /* wait 250 ms */
  71        for (i = 0; i < 250; ++i)
  72                udelay(1000);
  73}
  74#else
  75#define ide_reset()     /* dummy */
  76#endif /* CONFIG_IDE_RESET */
  77
  78/*
  79 * Wait until Busy bit is off, or timeout (in ms)
  80 * Return last status
  81 */
  82static uchar ide_wait(int dev, ulong t)
  83{
  84        ulong delay = 10 * t;   /* poll every 100 us */
  85        uchar c;
  86
  87        while ((c = ide_inb(dev, ATA_STATUS)) & ATA_STAT_BUSY) {
  88                udelay(100);
  89                if (delay-- == 0)
  90                        break;
  91        }
  92        return c;
  93}
  94
  95/*
  96 * copy src to dest, skipping leading and trailing blanks and null
  97 * terminate the string
  98 * "len" is the size of available memory including the terminating '\0'
  99 */
 100static void ident_cpy(unsigned char *dst, unsigned char *src,
 101                      unsigned int len)
 102{
 103        unsigned char *end, *last;
 104
 105        last = dst;
 106        end = src + len - 1;
 107
 108        /* reserve space for '\0' */
 109        if (len < 2)
 110                goto OUT;
 111
 112        /* skip leading white space */
 113        while ((*src) && (src < end) && (*src == ' '))
 114                ++src;
 115
 116        /* copy string, omitting trailing white space */
 117        while ((*src) && (src < end)) {
 118                *dst++ = *src;
 119                if (*src++ != ' ')
 120                        last = dst;
 121        }
 122OUT:
 123        *last = '\0';
 124}
 125
 126#ifdef CONFIG_ATAPI
 127/****************************************************************************
 128 * ATAPI Support
 129 */
 130
 131/* since ATAPI may use commands with not 4 bytes alligned length
 132 * we have our own transfer functions, 2 bytes alligned */
 133__weak void ide_output_data_shorts(int dev, ushort *sect_buf, int shorts)
 134{
 135        uintptr_t paddr = (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev) + ATA_DATA_REG);
 136        ushort *dbuf;
 137
 138        dbuf = (ushort *)sect_buf;
 139
 140        debug("in output data shorts base for read is %p\n", (void *)paddr);
 141
 142        while (shorts--) {
 143                EIEIO;
 144                outw(cpu_to_le16(*dbuf++), paddr);
 145        }
 146}
 147
 148__weak void ide_input_data_shorts(int dev, ushort *sect_buf, int shorts)
 149{
 150        uintptr_t paddr = (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev) + ATA_DATA_REG);
 151        ushort *dbuf;
 152
 153        dbuf = (ushort *)sect_buf;
 154
 155        debug("in input data shorts base for read is %p\n", (void *)paddr);
 156
 157        while (shorts--) {
 158                EIEIO;
 159                *dbuf++ = le16_to_cpu(inw(paddr));
 160        }
 161}
 162
 163/*
 164 * Wait until (Status & mask) == res, or timeout (in ms)
 165 * Return last status
 166 * This is used since some ATAPI CD ROMs clears their Busy Bit first
 167 * and then they set their DRQ Bit
 168 */
 169static uchar atapi_wait_mask(int dev, ulong t, uchar mask, uchar res)
 170{
 171        ulong delay = 10 * t;   /* poll every 100 us */
 172        uchar c;
 173
 174        /* prevents to read the status before valid */
 175        c = ide_inb(dev, ATA_DEV_CTL);
 176
 177        while (((c = ide_inb(dev, ATA_STATUS)) & mask) != res) {
 178                /* break if error occurs (doesn't make sense to wait more) */
 179                if ((c & ATA_STAT_ERR) == ATA_STAT_ERR)
 180                        break;
 181                udelay(100);
 182                if (delay-- == 0)
 183                        break;
 184        }
 185        return c;
 186}
 187
 188/*
 189 * issue an atapi command
 190 */
 191unsigned char atapi_issue(int device, unsigned char *ccb, int ccblen,
 192                          unsigned char *buffer, int buflen)
 193{
 194        unsigned char c, err, mask, res;
 195        int n;
 196
 197        /* Select device
 198         */
 199        mask = ATA_STAT_BUSY | ATA_STAT_DRQ;
 200        res = 0;
 201        ide_outb(device, ATA_DEV_HD, ATA_LBA | ATA_DEVICE(device));
 202        c = atapi_wait_mask(device, ATAPI_TIME_OUT, mask, res);
 203        if ((c & mask) != res) {
 204                printf("ATAPI_ISSUE: device %d not ready status %X\n", device,
 205                       c);
 206                err = 0xFF;
 207                goto AI_OUT;
 208        }
 209        /* write taskfile */
 210        ide_outb(device, ATA_ERROR_REG, 0);     /* no DMA, no overlaped */
 211        ide_outb(device, ATA_SECT_CNT, 0);
 212        ide_outb(device, ATA_SECT_NUM, 0);
 213        ide_outb(device, ATA_CYL_LOW, (unsigned char) (buflen & 0xFF));
 214        ide_outb(device, ATA_CYL_HIGH,
 215                 (unsigned char) ((buflen >> 8) & 0xFF));
 216        ide_outb(device, ATA_DEV_HD, ATA_LBA | ATA_DEVICE(device));
 217
 218        ide_outb(device, ATA_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_PACKET);
 219        udelay(50);
 220
 221        mask = ATA_STAT_DRQ | ATA_STAT_BUSY | ATA_STAT_ERR;
 222        res = ATA_STAT_DRQ;
 223        c = atapi_wait_mask(device, ATAPI_TIME_OUT, mask, res);
 224
 225        if ((c & mask) != res) {        /* DRQ must be 1, BSY 0 */
 226                printf("ATAPI_ISSUE: Error (no IRQ) before sending ccb dev %d status 0x%02x\n",
 227                       device, c);
 228                err = 0xFF;
 229                goto AI_OUT;
 230        }
 231
 232        /* write command block */
 233        ide_output_data_shorts(device, (unsigned short *)ccb, ccblen / 2);
 234
 235        /* ATAPI Command written wait for completition */
 236        udelay(5000);           /* device must set bsy */
 237
 238        mask = ATA_STAT_DRQ | ATA_STAT_BUSY | ATA_STAT_ERR;
 239        /*
 240         * if no data wait for DRQ = 0 BSY = 0
 241         * if data wait for DRQ = 1 BSY = 0
 242         */
 243        res = 0;
 244        if (buflen)
 245                res = ATA_STAT_DRQ;
 246        c = atapi_wait_mask(device, ATAPI_TIME_OUT, mask, res);
 247        if ((c & mask) != res) {
 248                if (c & ATA_STAT_ERR) {
 249                        err = (ide_inb(device, ATA_ERROR_REG)) >> 4;
 250                        debug("atapi_issue 1 returned sense key %X status %02X\n",
 251                              err, c);
 252                } else {
 253                        printf("ATAPI_ISSUE: (no DRQ) after sending ccb (%x)  status 0x%02x\n",
 254                               ccb[0], c);
 255                        err = 0xFF;
 256                }
 257                goto AI_OUT;
 258        }
 259        n = ide_inb(device, ATA_CYL_HIGH);
 260        n <<= 8;
 261        n += ide_inb(device, ATA_CYL_LOW);
 262        if (n > buflen) {
 263                printf("ERROR, transfer bytes %d requested only %d\n", n,
 264                       buflen);
 265                err = 0xff;
 266                goto AI_OUT;
 267        }
 268        if ((n == 0) && (buflen < 0)) {
 269                printf("ERROR, transfer bytes %d requested %d\n", n, buflen);
 270                err = 0xff;
 271                goto AI_OUT;
 272        }
 273        if (n != buflen) {
 274                debug("WARNING, transfer bytes %d not equal with requested %d\n",
 275                      n, buflen);
 276        }
 277        if (n != 0) {           /* data transfer */
 278                debug("ATAPI_ISSUE: %d Bytes to transfer\n", n);
 279                /* we transfer shorts */
 280                n >>= 1;
 281                /* ok now decide if it is an in or output */
 282                if ((ide_inb(device, ATA_SECT_CNT) & 0x02) == 0) {
 283                        debug("Write to device\n");
 284                        ide_output_data_shorts(device, (unsigned short *)buffer,
 285                                               n);
 286                } else {
 287                        debug("Read from device @ %p shorts %d\n", buffer, n);
 288                        ide_input_data_shorts(device, (unsigned short *)buffer,
 289                                              n);
 290                }
 291        }
 292        udelay(5000);           /* seems that some CD ROMs need this... */
 293        mask = ATA_STAT_BUSY | ATA_STAT_ERR;
 294        res = 0;
 295        c = atapi_wait_mask(device, ATAPI_TIME_OUT, mask, res);
 296        if ((c & ATA_STAT_ERR) == ATA_STAT_ERR) {
 297                err = (ide_inb(device, ATA_ERROR_REG) >> 4);
 298                debug("atapi_issue 2 returned sense key %X status %X\n", err,
 299                      c);
 300        } else {
 301                err = 0;
 302        }
 303AI_OUT:
 304        return err;
 305}
 306
 307/*
 308 * sending the command to atapi_issue. If an status other than good
 309 * returns, an request_sense will be issued
 310 */
 311
 312#define ATAPI_DRIVE_NOT_READY   100
 313#define ATAPI_UNIT_ATTN         10
 314
 315unsigned char atapi_issue_autoreq(int device,
 316                                  unsigned char *ccb,
 317                                  int ccblen,
 318                                  unsigned char *buffer, int buflen)
 319{
 320        unsigned char sense_data[18], sense_ccb[12];
 321        unsigned char res, key, asc, ascq;
 322        int notready, unitattn;
 323
 324        unitattn = ATAPI_UNIT_ATTN;
 325        notready = ATAPI_DRIVE_NOT_READY;
 326
 327retry:
 328        res = atapi_issue(device, ccb, ccblen, buffer, buflen);
 329        if (res == 0)
 330                return 0;       /* Ok */
 331
 332        if (res == 0xFF)
 333                return 0xFF;    /* error */
 334
 335        debug("(auto_req)atapi_issue returned sense key %X\n", res);
 336
 337        memset(sense_ccb, 0, sizeof(sense_ccb));
 338        memset(sense_data, 0, sizeof(sense_data));
 339        sense_ccb[0] = ATAPI_CMD_REQ_SENSE;
 340        sense_ccb[4] = 18;      /* allocation Length */
 341
 342        res = atapi_issue(device, sense_ccb, 12, sense_data, 18);
 343        key = (sense_data[2] & 0xF);
 344        asc = (sense_data[12]);
 345        ascq = (sense_data[13]);
 346
 347        debug("ATAPI_CMD_REQ_SENSE returned %x\n", res);
 348        debug(" Sense page: %02X key %02X ASC %02X ASCQ %02X\n",
 349              sense_data[0], key, asc, ascq);
 350
 351        if ((key == 0))
 352                return 0;       /* ok device ready */
 353
 354        if ((key == 6) || (asc == 0x29) || (asc == 0x28)) { /* Unit Attention */
 355                if (unitattn-- > 0) {
 356                        udelay(200 * 1000);
 357                        goto retry;
 358                }
 359                printf("Unit Attention, tried %d\n", ATAPI_UNIT_ATTN);
 360                goto error;
 361        }
 362        if ((asc == 0x4) && (ascq == 0x1)) {
 363                /* not ready, but will be ready soon */
 364                if (notready-- > 0) {
 365                        udelay(200 * 1000);
 366                        goto retry;
 367                }
 368                printf("Drive not ready, tried %d times\n",
 369                       ATAPI_DRIVE_NOT_READY);
 370                goto error;
 371        }
 372        if (asc == 0x3a) {
 373                debug("Media not present\n");
 374                goto error;
 375        }
 376
 377        printf("ERROR: Unknown Sense key %02X ASC %02X ASCQ %02X\n", key, asc,
 378               ascq);
 379error:
 380        debug("ERROR Sense key %02X ASC %02X ASCQ %02X\n", key, asc, ascq);
 381        return 0xFF;
 382}
 383
 384/*
 385 * atapi_read:
 386 * we transfer only one block per command, since the multiple DRQ per
 387 * command is not yet implemented
 388 */
 389#define ATAPI_READ_MAX_BYTES    2048    /* we read max 2kbytes */
 390#define ATAPI_READ_BLOCK_SIZE   2048    /* assuming CD part */
 391#define ATAPI_READ_MAX_BLOCK    (ATAPI_READ_MAX_BYTES/ATAPI_READ_BLOCK_SIZE)
 392
 393ulong atapi_read(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t blknr, lbaint_t blkcnt,
 394                 void *buffer)
 395{
 396        int device = block_dev->devnum;
 397        ulong n = 0;
 398        unsigned char ccb[12];  /* Command descriptor block */
 399        ulong cnt;
 400
 401        debug("atapi_read dev %d start " LBAF " blocks " LBAF
 402              " buffer at %lX\n", device, blknr, blkcnt, (ulong) buffer);
 403
 404        do {
 405                if (blkcnt > ATAPI_READ_MAX_BLOCK)
 406                        cnt = ATAPI_READ_MAX_BLOCK;
 407                else
 408                        cnt = blkcnt;
 409
 410                ccb[0] = ATAPI_CMD_READ_12;
 411                ccb[1] = 0;     /* reserved */
 412                ccb[2] = (unsigned char) (blknr >> 24) & 0xFF;  /* MSB Block */
 413                ccb[3] = (unsigned char) (blknr >> 16) & 0xFF;  /*  */
 414                ccb[4] = (unsigned char) (blknr >> 8) & 0xFF;
 415                ccb[5] = (unsigned char) blknr & 0xFF;  /* LSB Block */
 416                ccb[6] = (unsigned char) (cnt >> 24) & 0xFF; /* MSB Block cnt */
 417                ccb[7] = (unsigned char) (cnt >> 16) & 0xFF;
 418                ccb[8] = (unsigned char) (cnt >> 8) & 0xFF;
 419                ccb[9] = (unsigned char) cnt & 0xFF;    /* LSB Block */
 420                ccb[10] = 0;    /* reserved */
 421                ccb[11] = 0;    /* reserved */
 422
 423                if (atapi_issue_autoreq(device, ccb, 12,
 424                                        (unsigned char *)buffer,
 425                                        cnt * ATAPI_READ_BLOCK_SIZE)
 426                    == 0xFF) {
 427                        return n;
 428                }
 429                n += cnt;
 430                blkcnt -= cnt;
 431                blknr += cnt;
 432                buffer += (cnt * ATAPI_READ_BLOCK_SIZE);
 433        } while (blkcnt > 0);
 434        return n;
 435}
 436
 437static void atapi_inquiry(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
 438{
 439        unsigned char ccb[12];  /* Command descriptor block */
 440        unsigned char iobuf[64];        /* temp buf */
 441        unsigned char c;
 442        int device;
 443
 444        device = dev_desc->devnum;
 445        dev_desc->type = DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN;      /* not yet valid */
 446#ifndef CONFIG_BLK
 447        dev_desc->block_read = atapi_read;
 448#endif
 449
 450        memset(ccb, 0, sizeof(ccb));
 451        memset(iobuf, 0, sizeof(iobuf));
 452
 453        ccb[0] = ATAPI_CMD_INQUIRY;
 454        ccb[4] = 40;            /* allocation Legnth */
 455        c = atapi_issue_autoreq(device, ccb, 12, (unsigned char *)iobuf, 40);
 456
 457        debug("ATAPI_CMD_INQUIRY returned %x\n", c);
 458        if (c != 0)
 459                return;
 460
 461        /* copy device ident strings */
 462        ident_cpy((unsigned char *)dev_desc->vendor, &iobuf[8], 8);
 463        ident_cpy((unsigned char *)dev_desc->product, &iobuf[16], 16);
 464        ident_cpy((unsigned char *)dev_desc->revision, &iobuf[32], 5);
 465
 466        dev_desc->lun = 0;
 467        dev_desc->lba = 0;
 468        dev_desc->blksz = 0;
 469        dev_desc->log2blksz = LOG2_INVALID(typeof(dev_desc->log2blksz));
 470        dev_desc->type = iobuf[0] & 0x1f;
 471
 472        if ((iobuf[1] & 0x80) == 0x80)
 473                dev_desc->removable = 1;
 474        else
 475                dev_desc->removable = 0;
 476
 477        memset(ccb, 0, sizeof(ccb));
 478        memset(iobuf, 0, sizeof(iobuf));
 479        ccb[0] = ATAPI_CMD_START_STOP;
 480        ccb[4] = 0x03;          /* start */
 481
 482        c = atapi_issue_autoreq(device, ccb, 12, (unsigned char *)iobuf, 0);
 483
 484        debug("ATAPI_CMD_START_STOP returned %x\n", c);
 485        if (c != 0)
 486                return;
 487
 488        memset(ccb, 0, sizeof(ccb));
 489        memset(iobuf, 0, sizeof(iobuf));
 490        c = atapi_issue_autoreq(device, ccb, 12, (unsigned char *)iobuf, 0);
 491
 492        debug("ATAPI_CMD_UNIT_TEST_READY returned %x\n", c);
 493        if (c != 0)
 494                return;
 495
 496        memset(ccb, 0, sizeof(ccb));
 497        memset(iobuf, 0, sizeof(iobuf));
 498        ccb[0] = ATAPI_CMD_READ_CAP;
 499        c = atapi_issue_autoreq(device, ccb, 12, (unsigned char *)iobuf, 8);
 500        debug("ATAPI_CMD_READ_CAP returned %x\n", c);
 501        if (c != 0)
 502                return;
 503
 504        debug("Read Cap: LBA %02X%02X%02X%02X blksize %02X%02X%02X%02X\n",
 505              iobuf[0], iobuf[1], iobuf[2], iobuf[3],
 506              iobuf[4], iobuf[5], iobuf[6], iobuf[7]);
 507
 508        dev_desc->lba = ((unsigned long) iobuf[0] << 24) +
 509                ((unsigned long) iobuf[1] << 16) +
 510                ((unsigned long) iobuf[2] << 8) + ((unsigned long) iobuf[3]);
 511        dev_desc->blksz = ((unsigned long) iobuf[4] << 24) +
 512                ((unsigned long) iobuf[5] << 16) +
 513                ((unsigned long) iobuf[6] << 8) + ((unsigned long) iobuf[7]);
 514        dev_desc->log2blksz = LOG2(dev_desc->blksz);
 515#ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
 516        /* ATAPI devices cannot use 48bit addressing (ATA/ATAPI v7) */
 517        dev_desc->lba48 = 0;
 518#endif
 519        return;
 520}
 521
 522#endif /* CONFIG_ATAPI */
 523
 524static void ide_ident(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
 525{
 526        unsigned char c;
 527        hd_driveid_t iop;
 528#ifdef CONFIG_ATAPI
 529        bool is_atapi = false;
 530        int retries = 0;
 531#endif
 532        int device;
 533
 534        device = dev_desc->devnum;
 535        printf("  Device %d: ", device);
 536
 537        /* Select device
 538         */
 539        ide_outb(device, ATA_DEV_HD, ATA_LBA | ATA_DEVICE(device));
 540        dev_desc->uclass_id = UCLASS_IDE;
 541#ifdef CONFIG_ATAPI
 542
 543        retries = 0;
 544
 545        /* Warning: This will be tricky to read */
 546        while (retries <= 1) {
 547                /* check signature */
 548                if ((ide_inb(device, ATA_SECT_CNT) == 0x01) &&
 549                    (ide_inb(device, ATA_SECT_NUM) == 0x01) &&
 550                    (ide_inb(device, ATA_CYL_LOW) == 0x14) &&
 551                    (ide_inb(device, ATA_CYL_HIGH) == 0xEB)) {
 552                        /* ATAPI Signature found */
 553                        is_atapi = true;
 554                        /*
 555                         * Start Ident Command
 556                         */
 557                        ide_outb(device, ATA_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI);
 558                        /*
 559                         * Wait for completion - ATAPI devices need more time
 560                         * to become ready
 561                         */
 562                        c = ide_wait(device, ATAPI_TIME_OUT);
 563                } else
 564#endif
 565                {
 566                        /*
 567                         * Start Ident Command
 568                         */
 569                        ide_outb(device, ATA_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_ID_ATA);
 570
 571                        /*
 572                         * Wait for completion
 573                         */
 574                        c = ide_wait(device, IDE_TIME_OUT);
 575                }
 576
 577                if (((c & ATA_STAT_DRQ) == 0) ||
 578                    ((c & (ATA_STAT_FAULT | ATA_STAT_ERR)) != 0)) {
 579#ifdef CONFIG_ATAPI
 580                        {
 581                                /*
 582                                 * Need to soft reset the device
 583                                 * in case it's an ATAPI...
 584                                 */
 585                                debug("Retrying...\n");
 586                                ide_outb(device, ATA_DEV_HD,
 587                                         ATA_LBA | ATA_DEVICE(device));
 588                                udelay(100000);
 589                                ide_outb(device, ATA_COMMAND, 0x08);
 590                                udelay(500000); /* 500 ms */
 591                        }
 592                        /*
 593                         * Select device
 594                         */
 595                        ide_outb(device, ATA_DEV_HD,
 596                                 ATA_LBA | ATA_DEVICE(device));
 597                        retries++;
 598#else
 599                        return;
 600#endif
 601                }
 602#ifdef CONFIG_ATAPI
 603                else
 604                        break;
 605        }                       /* see above - ugly to read */
 606
 607        if (retries == 2)       /* Not found */
 608                return;
 609#endif
 610
 611        ide_input_swap_data(device, (ulong *)&iop, ATA_SECTORWORDS);
 612
 613        ident_cpy((unsigned char *)dev_desc->revision, iop.fw_rev,
 614                  sizeof(dev_desc->revision));
 615        ident_cpy((unsigned char *)dev_desc->vendor, iop.model,
 616                  sizeof(dev_desc->vendor));
 617        ident_cpy((unsigned char *)dev_desc->product, iop.serial_no,
 618                  sizeof(dev_desc->product));
 619
 620        if ((iop.config & 0x0080) == 0x0080)
 621                dev_desc->removable = 1;
 622        else
 623                dev_desc->removable = 0;
 624
 625#ifdef CONFIG_ATAPI
 626        if (is_atapi) {
 627                atapi_inquiry(dev_desc);
 628                return;
 629        }
 630#endif /* CONFIG_ATAPI */
 631
 632        iop.lba_capacity[0] = be16_to_cpu(iop.lba_capacity[0]);
 633        iop.lba_capacity[1] = be16_to_cpu(iop.lba_capacity[1]);
 634        dev_desc->lba =
 635                        ((unsigned long)iop.lba_capacity[0]) |
 636                        ((unsigned long)iop.lba_capacity[1] << 16);
 637
 638#ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
 639        if (iop.command_set_2 & 0x0400) {       /* LBA 48 support */
 640                dev_desc->lba48 = 1;
 641                for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 642                        iop.lba48_capacity[i] = be16_to_cpu(iop.lba48_capacity[i]);
 643                dev_desc->lba =
 644                        ((unsigned long long)iop.lba48_capacity[0] |
 645                        ((unsigned long long)iop.lba48_capacity[1] << 16) |
 646                        ((unsigned long long)iop.lba48_capacity[2] << 32) |
 647                        ((unsigned long long)iop.lba48_capacity[3] << 48));
 648        } else {
 649                dev_desc->lba48 = 0;
 650        }
 651#endif /* CONFIG_LBA48 */
 652        /* assuming HD */
 653        dev_desc->type = DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK;
 654        dev_desc->blksz = ATA_BLOCKSIZE;
 655        dev_desc->log2blksz = LOG2(dev_desc->blksz);
 656        dev_desc->lun = 0;      /* just to fill something in... */
 657
 658#if 0                           /* only used to test the powersaving mode,
 659                                 * if enabled, the drive goes after 5 sec
 660                                 * in standby mode */
 661        ide_outb(device, ATA_DEV_HD, ATA_LBA | ATA_DEVICE(device));
 662        c = ide_wait(device, IDE_TIME_OUT);
 663        ide_outb(device, ATA_SECT_CNT, 1);
 664        ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_LOW, 0);
 665        ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_MID, 0);
 666        ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_HIGH, 0);
 667        ide_outb(device, ATA_DEV_HD, ATA_LBA | ATA_DEVICE(device));
 668        ide_outb(device, ATA_COMMAND, 0xe3);
 669        udelay(50);
 670        c = ide_wait(device, IDE_TIME_OUT);     /* can't take over 500 ms */
 671#endif
 672}
 673
 674__weak void ide_outb(int dev, int port, unsigned char val)
 675{
 676        debug("ide_outb (dev= %d, port= 0x%x, val= 0x%02x) : @ 0x%08lx\n",
 677              dev, port, val, ATA_CURR_BASE(dev) + port);
 678
 679        outb(val, ATA_CURR_BASE(dev) + port);
 680}
 681
 682__weak unsigned char ide_inb(int dev, int port)
 683{
 684        uchar val;
 685
 686        val = inb(ATA_CURR_BASE(dev) + port);
 687
 688        debug("ide_inb (dev= %d, port= 0x%x) : @ 0x%08lx -> 0x%02x\n",
 689              dev, port, ATA_CURR_BASE(dev) + port, val);
 690        return val;
 691}
 692
 693void ide_init(void)
 694{
 695        unsigned char c;
 696        int i, bus;
 697
 698        schedule();
 699
 700        /* ATAPI Drives seems to need a proper IDE Reset */
 701        ide_reset();
 702
 703        /*
 704         * Wait for IDE to get ready.
 705         * According to spec, this can take up to 31 seconds!
 706         */
 707        for (bus = 0; bus < CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS; ++bus) {
 708                int dev =
 709                        bus * (CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE /
 710                               CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS);
 711
 712                printf("Bus %d: ", bus);
 713
 714                ide_bus_ok[bus] = 0;
 715
 716                /* Select device
 717                 */
 718                udelay(100000); /* 100 ms */
 719                ide_outb(dev, ATA_DEV_HD, ATA_LBA | ATA_DEVICE(dev));
 720                udelay(100000); /* 100 ms */
 721                i = 0;
 722                do {
 723                        udelay(10000);  /* 10 ms */
 724
 725                        c = ide_inb(dev, ATA_STATUS);
 726                        i++;
 727                        if (i > (ATA_RESET_TIME * 100)) {
 728                                puts("** Timeout **\n");
 729                                return;
 730                        }
 731                        if ((i >= 100) && ((i % 100) == 0))
 732                                putc('.');
 733
 734                } while (c & ATA_STAT_BUSY);
 735
 736                if (c & (ATA_STAT_BUSY | ATA_STAT_FAULT)) {
 737                        puts("not available  ");
 738                        debug("Status = 0x%02X ", c);
 739#ifndef CONFIG_ATAPI            /* ATAPI Devices do not set DRDY */
 740                } else if ((c & ATA_STAT_READY) == 0) {
 741                        puts("not available  ");
 742                        debug("Status = 0x%02X ", c);
 743#endif
 744                } else {
 745                        puts("OK ");
 746                        ide_bus_ok[bus] = 1;
 747                }
 748                schedule();
 749        }
 750
 751        putc('\n');
 752
 753        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE; ++i) {
 754                ide_dev_desc[i].type = DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 755                ide_dev_desc[i].uclass_id = UCLASS_IDE;
 756                ide_dev_desc[i].devnum = i;
 757                ide_dev_desc[i].part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 758                ide_dev_desc[i].blksz = 0;
 759                ide_dev_desc[i].log2blksz =
 760                        LOG2_INVALID(typeof(ide_dev_desc[i].log2blksz));
 761                ide_dev_desc[i].lba = 0;
 762#ifndef CONFIG_BLK
 763                ide_dev_desc[i].block_read = ide_read;
 764                ide_dev_desc[i].block_write = ide_write;
 765#endif
 766                if (!ide_bus_ok[IDE_BUS(i)])
 767                        continue;
 768                ide_ident(&ide_dev_desc[i]);
 769                dev_print(&ide_dev_desc[i]);
 770
 771#ifndef CONFIG_BLK
 772                if ((ide_dev_desc[i].lba > 0) && (ide_dev_desc[i].blksz > 0)) {
 773                        /* initialize partition type */
 774                        part_init(&ide_dev_desc[i]);
 775                }
 776#endif
 777        }
 778        schedule();
 779
 780#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
 781        struct udevice *dev;
 782
 783        uclass_first_device(UCLASS_IDE, &dev);
 784#endif
 785}
 786
 787__weak void ide_input_swap_data(int dev, ulong *sect_buf, int words)
 788{
 789        uintptr_t paddr = (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev) + ATA_DATA_REG);
 790        ushort *dbuf = (ushort *)sect_buf;
 791
 792        debug("in input swap data base for read is %p\n", (void *)paddr);
 793
 794        while (words--) {
 795                EIEIO;
 796                *dbuf++ = be16_to_cpu(inw(paddr));
 797                EIEIO;
 798                *dbuf++ = be16_to_cpu(inw(paddr));
 799        }
 800}
 801
 802__weak void ide_output_data(int dev, const ulong *sect_buf, int words)
 803{
 804        uintptr_t paddr = (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev) + ATA_DATA_REG);
 805        ushort *dbuf;
 806
 807        dbuf = (ushort *)sect_buf;
 808        while (words--) {
 809                EIEIO;
 810                outw(cpu_to_le16(*dbuf++), paddr);
 811                EIEIO;
 812                outw(cpu_to_le16(*dbuf++), paddr);
 813        }
 814}
 815
 816__weak void ide_input_data(int dev, ulong *sect_buf, int words)
 817{
 818        uintptr_t paddr = (ATA_CURR_BASE(dev) + ATA_DATA_REG);
 819        ushort *dbuf;
 820
 821        dbuf = (ushort *)sect_buf;
 822
 823        debug("in input data base for read is %p\n", (void *)paddr);
 824
 825        while (words--) {
 826                EIEIO;
 827                *dbuf++ = le16_to_cpu(inw(paddr));
 828                EIEIO;
 829                *dbuf++ = le16_to_cpu(inw(paddr));
 830        }
 831}
 832
 833#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
 834ulong ide_read(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t blknr, lbaint_t blkcnt,
 835               void *buffer)
 836#else
 837ulong ide_read(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t blknr, lbaint_t blkcnt,
 838               void *buffer)
 839#endif
 840{
 841#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
 842        struct blk_desc *block_dev = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev);
 843#endif
 844        int device = block_dev->devnum;
 845        ulong n = 0;
 846        unsigned char c;
 847        unsigned char pwrsave = 0;      /* power save */
 848
 849#ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
 850        unsigned char lba48 = 0;
 851
 852        if (blknr & 0x0000fffff0000000ULL) {
 853                /* more than 28 bits used, use 48bit mode */
 854                lba48 = 1;
 855        }
 856#endif
 857        debug("ide_read dev %d start " LBAF ", blocks " LBAF " buffer at %lX\n",
 858              device, blknr, blkcnt, (ulong) buffer);
 859
 860        /* Select device
 861         */
 862        ide_outb(device, ATA_DEV_HD, ATA_LBA | ATA_DEVICE(device));
 863        c = ide_wait(device, IDE_TIME_OUT);
 864
 865        if (c & ATA_STAT_BUSY) {
 866                printf("IDE read: device %d not ready\n", device);
 867                goto IDE_READ_E;
 868        }
 869
 870        /* first check if the drive is in Powersaving mode, if yes,
 871         * increase the timeout value */
 872        ide_outb(device, ATA_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_CHK_POWER);
 873        udelay(50);
 874
 875        c = ide_wait(device, IDE_TIME_OUT);     /* can't take over 500 ms */
 876
 877        if (c & ATA_STAT_BUSY) {
 878                printf("IDE read: device %d not ready\n", device);
 879                goto IDE_READ_E;
 880        }
 881        if ((c & ATA_STAT_ERR) == ATA_STAT_ERR) {
 882                printf("No Powersaving mode %X\n", c);
 883        } else {
 884                c = ide_inb(device, ATA_SECT_CNT);
 885                debug("Powersaving %02X\n", c);
 886                if (c == 0)
 887                        pwrsave = 1;
 888        }
 889
 890
 891        while (blkcnt-- > 0) {
 892                c = ide_wait(device, IDE_TIME_OUT);
 893
 894                if (c & ATA_STAT_BUSY) {
 895                        printf("IDE read: device %d not ready\n", device);
 896                        break;
 897                }
 898#ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
 899                if (lba48) {
 900                        /* write high bits */
 901                        ide_outb(device, ATA_SECT_CNT, 0);
 902                        ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_LOW, (blknr >> 24) & 0xFF);
 903#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA
 904                        ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_MID, (blknr >> 32) & 0xFF);
 905                        ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_HIGH, (blknr >> 40) & 0xFF);
 906#else
 907                        ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_MID, 0);
 908                        ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_HIGH, 0);
 909#endif
 910                }
 911#endif
 912                ide_outb(device, ATA_SECT_CNT, 1);
 913                ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_LOW, (blknr >> 0) & 0xFF);
 914                ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_MID, (blknr >> 8) & 0xFF);
 915                ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_HIGH, (blknr >> 16) & 0xFF);
 916
 917#ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
 918                if (lba48) {
 919                        ide_outb(device, ATA_DEV_HD,
 920                                 ATA_LBA | ATA_DEVICE(device));
 921                        ide_outb(device, ATA_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT);
 922
 923                } else
 924#endif
 925                {
 926                        ide_outb(device, ATA_DEV_HD, ATA_LBA |
 927                                 ATA_DEVICE(device) | ((blknr >> 24) & 0xF));
 928                        ide_outb(device, ATA_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_PIO_READ);
 929                }
 930
 931                udelay(50);
 932
 933                if (pwrsave) {
 934                        /* may take up to 4 sec */
 935                        c = ide_wait(device, IDE_SPIN_UP_TIME_OUT);
 936                        pwrsave = 0;
 937                } else {
 938                        /* can't take over 500 ms */
 939                        c = ide_wait(device, IDE_TIME_OUT);
 940                }
 941
 942                if ((c & (ATA_STAT_DRQ | ATA_STAT_BUSY | ATA_STAT_ERR)) !=
 943                    ATA_STAT_DRQ) {
 944                        printf("Error (no IRQ) dev %d blk " LBAF
 945                               ": status %#02x\n", device, blknr, c);
 946                        break;
 947                }
 948
 949                ide_input_data(device, buffer, ATA_SECTORWORDS);
 950                (void) ide_inb(device, ATA_STATUS);     /* clear IRQ */
 951
 952                ++n;
 953                ++blknr;
 954                buffer += ATA_BLOCKSIZE;
 955        }
 956IDE_READ_E:
 957        return n;
 958}
 959
 960#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
 961ulong ide_write(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t blknr, lbaint_t blkcnt,
 962                const void *buffer)
 963#else
 964ulong ide_write(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t blknr, lbaint_t blkcnt,
 965                const void *buffer)
 966#endif
 967{
 968#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
 969        struct blk_desc *block_dev = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev);
 970#endif
 971        int device = block_dev->devnum;
 972        ulong n = 0;
 973        unsigned char c;
 974
 975#ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
 976        unsigned char lba48 = 0;
 977
 978        if (blknr & 0x0000fffff0000000ULL) {
 979                /* more than 28 bits used, use 48bit mode */
 980                lba48 = 1;
 981        }
 982#endif
 983
 984        /* Select device
 985         */
 986        ide_outb(device, ATA_DEV_HD, ATA_LBA | ATA_DEVICE(device));
 987
 988        while (blkcnt-- > 0) {
 989                c = ide_wait(device, IDE_TIME_OUT);
 990
 991                if (c & ATA_STAT_BUSY) {
 992                        printf("IDE read: device %d not ready\n", device);
 993                        goto WR_OUT;
 994                }
 995#ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
 996                if (lba48) {
 997                        /* write high bits */
 998                        ide_outb(device, ATA_SECT_CNT, 0);
 999                        ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_LOW, (blknr >> 24) & 0xFF);
1000#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA
1001                        ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_MID, (blknr >> 32) & 0xFF);
1002                        ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_HIGH, (blknr >> 40) & 0xFF);
1003#else
1004                        ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_MID, 0);
1005                        ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_HIGH, 0);
1006#endif
1007                }
1008#endif
1009                ide_outb(device, ATA_SECT_CNT, 1);
1010                ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_LOW, (blknr >> 0) & 0xFF);
1011                ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_MID, (blknr >> 8) & 0xFF);
1012                ide_outb(device, ATA_LBA_HIGH, (blknr >> 16) & 0xFF);
1013
1014#ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
1015                if (lba48) {
1016                        ide_outb(device, ATA_DEV_HD,
1017                                 ATA_LBA | ATA_DEVICE(device));
1018                        ide_outb(device, ATA_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT);
1019
1020                } else
1021#endif
1022                {
1023                        ide_outb(device, ATA_DEV_HD, ATA_LBA |
1024                                 ATA_DEVICE(device) | ((blknr >> 24) & 0xF));
1025                        ide_outb(device, ATA_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE);
1026                }
1027
1028                udelay(50);
1029
1030                /* can't take over 500 ms */
1031                c = ide_wait(device, IDE_TIME_OUT);
1032
1033                if ((c & (ATA_STAT_DRQ | ATA_STAT_BUSY | ATA_STAT_ERR)) !=
1034                    ATA_STAT_DRQ) {
1035                        printf("Error (no IRQ) dev %d blk " LBAF
1036                               ": status %#02x\n", device, blknr, c);
1037                        goto WR_OUT;
1038                }
1039
1040                ide_output_data(device, buffer, ATA_SECTORWORDS);
1041                c = ide_inb(device, ATA_STATUS);        /* clear IRQ */
1042                ++n;
1043                ++blknr;
1044                buffer += ATA_BLOCKSIZE;
1045        }
1046WR_OUT:
1047        return n;
1048}
1049
1050#if defined(CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP)
1051int ide_device_present(int dev)
1052{
1053        if (dev >= CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXBUS)
1054                return 0;
1055        return ide_dev_desc[dev].type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN ? 0 : 1;
1056}
1057#endif
1058
1059#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
1060static int ide_blk_probe(struct udevice *udev)
1061{
1062        struct blk_desc *desc = dev_get_uclass_plat(udev);
1063
1064        /* fill in device vendor/product/rev strings */
1065        strncpy(desc->vendor, ide_dev_desc[desc->devnum].vendor,
1066                BLK_VEN_SIZE);
1067        desc->vendor[BLK_VEN_SIZE] = '\0';
1068        strncpy(desc->product, ide_dev_desc[desc->devnum].product,
1069                BLK_PRD_SIZE);
1070        desc->product[BLK_PRD_SIZE] = '\0';
1071        strncpy(desc->revision, ide_dev_desc[desc->devnum].revision,
1072                BLK_REV_SIZE);
1073        desc->revision[BLK_REV_SIZE] = '\0';
1074
1075        return 0;
1076}
1077
1078static const struct blk_ops ide_blk_ops = {
1079        .read   = ide_read,
1080        .write  = ide_write,
1081};
1082
1083U_BOOT_DRIVER(ide_blk) = {
1084        .name           = "ide_blk",
1085        .id             = UCLASS_BLK,
1086        .ops            = &ide_blk_ops,
1087        .probe          = ide_blk_probe,
1088};
1089
1090static int ide_probe(struct udevice *udev)
1091{
1092        struct udevice *blk_dev;
1093        char name[20];
1094        int blksz;
1095        lbaint_t size;
1096        int i;
1097        int ret;
1098
1099        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE; i++) {
1100                if (ide_dev_desc[i].type != DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
1101                        sprintf(name, "blk#%d", i);
1102
1103                        blksz = ide_dev_desc[i].blksz;
1104                        size = blksz * ide_dev_desc[i].lba;
1105
1106                        /*
1107                         * With CDROM, if there is no CD inserted, blksz will
1108                         * be zero, don't bother to create IDE block device.
1109                         */
1110                        if (!blksz)
1111                                continue;
1112                        ret = blk_create_devicef(udev, "ide_blk", name,
1113                                                 UCLASS_IDE, i,
1114                                                 blksz, size, &blk_dev);
1115                        if (ret)
1116                                return ret;
1117
1118                        ret = blk_probe_or_unbind(blk_dev);
1119                        if (ret)
1120                                return ret;
1121                }
1122        }
1123
1124        return 0;
1125}
1126
1127U_BOOT_DRIVER(ide) = {
1128        .name           = "ide",
1129        .id             = UCLASS_IDE,
1130        .probe          = ide_probe,
1131};
1132
1133struct pci_device_id ide_supported[] = {
1134        { PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE << 8, 0xffff00) },
1135        { }
1136};
1137
1138U_BOOT_PCI_DEVICE(ide, ide_supported);
1139
1140UCLASS_DRIVER(ide) = {
1141        .name           = "ide",
1142        .id             = UCLASS_IDE,
1143};
1144#else
1145U_BOOT_LEGACY_BLK(ide) = {
1146        .uclass_idname  = "ide",
1147        .uclass_id      = UCLASS_IDE,
1148        .max_devs       = CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE,
1149        .desc           = ide_dev_desc,
1150};
1151#endif
1152