uboot/drivers/dfu/dfu_nand.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * dfu_nand.c -- DFU for NAND routines.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Texas Instruments, Inc.
   6 *
   7 * Based on dfu_mmc.c which is:
   8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Samsung Electronics
   9 * author: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
  10 */
  11
  12#include <common.h>
  13#include <log.h>
  14#include <malloc.h>
  15#include <errno.h>
  16#include <div64.h>
  17#include <dfu.h>
  18#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  19#include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
  20#include <nand.h>
  21
  22static int nand_block_op(enum dfu_op op, struct dfu_entity *dfu,
  23                        u64 offset, void *buf, long *len)
  24{
  25        loff_t start, lim;
  26        size_t count, actual;
  27        int ret;
  28        struct mtd_info *mtd;
  29
  30        /* if buf == NULL return total size of the area */
  31        if (buf == NULL) {
  32                *len = dfu->data.nand.size;
  33                return 0;
  34        }
  35
  36        start = dfu->data.nand.start + offset + dfu->bad_skip;
  37        lim = dfu->data.nand.start + dfu->data.nand.size - start;
  38        count = *len;
  39
  40        mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(nand_curr_device);
  41
  42        if (nand_curr_device < 0 ||
  43            nand_curr_device >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE ||
  44            !mtd) {
  45                printf("%s: invalid nand device\n", __func__);
  46                return -1;
  47        }
  48
  49        if (op == DFU_OP_READ) {
  50                ret = nand_read_skip_bad(mtd, start, &count, &actual,
  51                                         lim, buf);
  52        } else {
  53                nand_erase_options_t opts;
  54                int write_flags = WITH_WR_VERIFY;
  55
  56                memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  57                opts.offset = start;
  58                opts.length = count;
  59                opts.spread = 1;
  60                opts.quiet = 1;
  61                opts.lim = lim;
  62                /* first erase */
  63                ret = nand_erase_opts(mtd, &opts);
  64                if (ret)
  65                        return ret;
  66                /* then write */
  67#ifdef CONFIG_DFU_NAND_TRIMFFS
  68                if (dfu->data.nand.ubi)
  69                        write_flags |= WITH_DROP_FFS;
  70#endif
  71                ret = nand_write_skip_bad(mtd, start, &count, &actual,
  72                                          lim, buf, write_flags);
  73        }
  74
  75        if (ret != 0) {
  76                printf("%s: nand_%s_skip_bad call failed at %llx!\n",
  77                       __func__, op == DFU_OP_READ ? "read" : "write",
  78                       start);
  79                return ret;
  80        }
  81
  82        /*
  83         * Find out where we stopped writing data.  This can be deeper into
  84         * the NAND than we expected due to having to skip bad blocks.  So
  85         * we must take this into account for the next write, if any.
  86         */
  87        if (actual > count)
  88                dfu->bad_skip += actual - count;
  89
  90        return ret;
  91}
  92
  93static inline int nand_block_write(struct dfu_entity *dfu,
  94                u64 offset, void *buf, long *len)
  95{
  96        return nand_block_op(DFU_OP_WRITE, dfu, offset, buf, len);
  97}
  98
  99static inline int nand_block_read(struct dfu_entity *dfu,
 100                u64 offset, void *buf, long *len)
 101{
 102        return nand_block_op(DFU_OP_READ, dfu, offset, buf, len);
 103}
 104
 105static int dfu_write_medium_nand(struct dfu_entity *dfu,
 106                u64 offset, void *buf, long *len)
 107{
 108        int ret = -1;
 109
 110        switch (dfu->layout) {
 111        case DFU_RAW_ADDR:
 112                ret = nand_block_write(dfu, offset, buf, len);
 113                break;
 114        default:
 115                printf("%s: Layout (%s) not (yet) supported!\n", __func__,
 116                       dfu_get_layout(dfu->layout));
 117        }
 118
 119        return ret;
 120}
 121
 122int dfu_get_medium_size_nand(struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 *size)
 123{
 124        *size = dfu->data.nand.size;
 125
 126        return 0;
 127}
 128
 129static int dfu_read_medium_nand(struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 offset, void *buf,
 130                long *len)
 131{
 132        int ret = -1;
 133
 134        switch (dfu->layout) {
 135        case DFU_RAW_ADDR:
 136                ret = nand_block_read(dfu, offset, buf, len);
 137                break;
 138        default:
 139                printf("%s: Layout (%s) not (yet) supported!\n", __func__,
 140                       dfu_get_layout(dfu->layout));
 141        }
 142
 143        return ret;
 144}
 145
 146static int dfu_flush_medium_nand(struct dfu_entity *dfu)
 147{
 148        int ret = 0;
 149        u64 off;
 150
 151        /* in case of ubi partition, erase rest of the partition */
 152        if (dfu->data.nand.ubi) {
 153                struct mtd_info *mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(nand_curr_device);
 154                nand_erase_options_t opts;
 155
 156                if (nand_curr_device < 0 ||
 157                    nand_curr_device >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE ||
 158                    !mtd) {
 159                        printf("%s: invalid nand device\n", __func__);
 160                        return -1;
 161                }
 162
 163                memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 164                off = dfu->offset;
 165                if ((off & (mtd->erasesize - 1)) != 0) {
 166                        /*
 167                         * last write ended with unaligned length
 168                         * sector is erased, jump to next
 169                         */
 170                        off = off & ~((mtd->erasesize - 1));
 171                        off += mtd->erasesize;
 172                }
 173                opts.offset = dfu->data.nand.start + off +
 174                                dfu->bad_skip;
 175                opts.length = dfu->data.nand.start +
 176                                dfu->data.nand.size - opts.offset;
 177                ret = nand_erase_opts(mtd, &opts);
 178                if (ret != 0)
 179                        printf("Failure erase: %d\n", ret);
 180        }
 181
 182        return ret;
 183}
 184
 185unsigned int dfu_polltimeout_nand(struct dfu_entity *dfu)
 186{
 187        /*
 188         * Currently, Poll Timeout != 0 is only needed on nand
 189         * ubi partition, as the not used sectors need an erase
 190         */
 191        if (dfu->data.nand.ubi)
 192                return DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT;
 193
 194        return DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT;
 195}
 196
 197int dfu_fill_entity_nand(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr, char **argv, int argc)
 198{
 199        char *s;
 200        int ret, dev, part;
 201
 202        dfu->data.nand.ubi = 0;
 203        dfu->dev_type = DFU_DEV_NAND;
 204        if (argc != 3)
 205                return -EINVAL;
 206
 207        if (!strcmp(argv[0], "raw")) {
 208                dfu->layout = DFU_RAW_ADDR;
 209                dfu->data.nand.start = hextoul(argv[1], &s);
 210                if (*s)
 211                        return -EINVAL;
 212                dfu->data.nand.size = hextoul(argv[2], &s);
 213                if (*s)
 214                        return -EINVAL;
 215        } else if ((!strcmp(argv[0], "part")) || (!strcmp(argv[0], "partubi"))) {
 216                char mtd_id[32];
 217                struct mtd_device *mtd_dev;
 218                u8 part_num;
 219                struct part_info *pi;
 220
 221                dfu->layout = DFU_RAW_ADDR;
 222
 223                dev = dectoul(argv[1], &s);
 224                if (*s)
 225                        return -EINVAL;
 226                part = dectoul(argv[2], &s);
 227                if (*s)
 228                        return -EINVAL;
 229
 230                sprintf(mtd_id, "%s%d,%d", "nand", dev, part - 1);
 231                debug("using id '%s'\n", mtd_id);
 232
 233                mtdparts_init();
 234
 235                ret = find_dev_and_part(mtd_id, &mtd_dev, &part_num, &pi);
 236                if (ret != 0) {
 237                        printf("Could not locate '%s'\n", mtd_id);
 238                        return -1;
 239                }
 240
 241                dfu->data.nand.start = pi->offset;
 242                dfu->data.nand.size = pi->size;
 243                if (!strcmp(argv[0], "partubi"))
 244                        dfu->data.nand.ubi = 1;
 245        } else {
 246                printf("%s: Memory layout (%s) not supported!\n", __func__, argv[0]);
 247                return -1;
 248        }
 249
 250        dfu->get_medium_size = dfu_get_medium_size_nand;
 251        dfu->read_medium = dfu_read_medium_nand;
 252        dfu->write_medium = dfu_write_medium_nand;
 253        dfu->flush_medium = dfu_flush_medium_nand;
 254        dfu->poll_timeout = dfu_polltimeout_nand;
 255
 256        /* initial state */
 257        dfu->inited = 0;
 258
 259        return 0;
 260}
 261