uboot/lib/image-sparse.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
   3 * All rights reserved.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2009-2014, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
   6 * Portions Copyright 2014 Broadcom Corporation.
   7 *
   8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  10 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  13 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  14 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  15 *     * Neither the name of The Linux Foundation nor
  16 *       the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
  17 *       products derived from this software without specific prior written
  18 *       permission.
  19 *
  20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  21 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  23 * NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
  24 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  25 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  26 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
  27 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
  28 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
  29 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
  30 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  31 *
  32 * NOTE:
  33 *   Although it is very similar, this license text is not identical
  34 *   to the "BSD-3-Clause", therefore, DO NOT MODIFY THIS LICENSE TEXT!
  35 */
  36
  37#include <config.h>
  38#include <common.h>
  39#include <blk.h>
  40#include <image-sparse.h>
  41#include <div64.h>
  42#include <log.h>
  43#include <malloc.h>
  44#include <part.h>
  45#include <sparse_format.h>
  46#include <asm/cache.h>
  47
  48#include <linux/math64.h>
  49#include <linux/err.h>
  50
  51static void default_log(const char *ignored, char *response) {}
  52
  53static lbaint_t write_sparse_chunk_raw(struct sparse_storage *info,
  54                                       lbaint_t blk, lbaint_t blkcnt,
  55                                       void *data,
  56                                       char *response)
  57{
  58        lbaint_t n = blkcnt, write_blks, blks = 0, aligned_buf_blks = 100;
  59        uint32_t *aligned_buf = NULL;
  60
  61        if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_DCACHE_OFF)) {
  62                write_blks = info->write(info, blk, n, data);
  63                if (write_blks < n)
  64                        goto write_fail;
  65
  66                return write_blks;
  67        }
  68
  69        aligned_buf = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, info->blksz * aligned_buf_blks);
  70        if (!aligned_buf) {
  71                info->mssg("Malloc failed for: CHUNK_TYPE_RAW", response);
  72                return -ENOMEM;
  73        }
  74
  75        while (blkcnt > 0) {
  76                n = min(aligned_buf_blks, blkcnt);
  77                memcpy(aligned_buf, data, n * info->blksz);
  78
  79                /* write_blks might be > n due to NAND bad-blocks */
  80                write_blks = info->write(info, blk + blks, n, aligned_buf);
  81                if (write_blks < n) {
  82                        free(aligned_buf);
  83                        goto write_fail;
  84                }
  85
  86                blks += write_blks;
  87                data += n * info->blksz;
  88                blkcnt -= n;
  89        }
  90
  91        free(aligned_buf);
  92        return blks;
  93
  94write_fail:
  95        if (IS_ERR_VALUE(write_blks)) {
  96                printf("%s: Write failed, block #" LBAFU " [" LBAFU "] (%lld)\n",
  97                       __func__, blk + blks, n, (long long)write_blks);
  98                info->mssg("flash write failure", response);
  99                return write_blks;
 100        }
 101
 102        /* write_blks < n */
 103        printf("%s: Write failed, block #" LBAFU " [" LBAFU "]\n",
 104               __func__, blk + blks, n);
 105        info->mssg("flash write failure(incomplete)", response);
 106        return -1;
 107}
 108
 109int write_sparse_image(struct sparse_storage *info,
 110                       const char *part_name, void *data, char *response)
 111{
 112        lbaint_t blk;
 113        lbaint_t blkcnt;
 114        lbaint_t blks;
 115        uint64_t bytes_written = 0;
 116        unsigned int chunk;
 117        unsigned int offset;
 118        uint64_t chunk_data_sz;
 119        uint32_t *fill_buf = NULL;
 120        uint32_t fill_val;
 121        sparse_header_t *sparse_header;
 122        chunk_header_t *chunk_header;
 123        uint32_t total_blocks = 0;
 124        int fill_buf_num_blks;
 125        int i;
 126        int j;
 127
 128        fill_buf_num_blks = CONFIG_IMAGE_SPARSE_FILLBUF_SIZE / info->blksz;
 129
 130        /* Read and skip over sparse image header */
 131        sparse_header = (sparse_header_t *)data;
 132
 133        data += sparse_header->file_hdr_sz;
 134        if (sparse_header->file_hdr_sz > sizeof(sparse_header_t)) {
 135                /*
 136                 * Skip the remaining bytes in a header that is longer than
 137                 * we expected.
 138                 */
 139                data += (sparse_header->file_hdr_sz - sizeof(sparse_header_t));
 140        }
 141
 142        if (!info->mssg)
 143                info->mssg = default_log;
 144
 145        debug("=== Sparse Image Header ===\n");
 146        debug("magic: 0x%x\n", sparse_header->magic);
 147        debug("major_version: 0x%x\n", sparse_header->major_version);
 148        debug("minor_version: 0x%x\n", sparse_header->minor_version);
 149        debug("file_hdr_sz: %d\n", sparse_header->file_hdr_sz);
 150        debug("chunk_hdr_sz: %d\n", sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz);
 151        debug("blk_sz: %d\n", sparse_header->blk_sz);
 152        debug("total_blks: %d\n", sparse_header->total_blks);
 153        debug("total_chunks: %d\n", sparse_header->total_chunks);
 154
 155        /*
 156         * Verify that the sparse block size is a multiple of our
 157         * storage backend block size
 158         */
 159        div_u64_rem(sparse_header->blk_sz, info->blksz, &offset);
 160        if (offset) {
 161                printf("%s: Sparse image block size issue [%u]\n",
 162                       __func__, sparse_header->blk_sz);
 163                info->mssg("sparse image block size issue", response);
 164                return -1;
 165        }
 166
 167        puts("Flashing Sparse Image\n");
 168
 169        /* Start processing chunks */
 170        blk = info->start;
 171        for (chunk = 0; chunk < sparse_header->total_chunks; chunk++) {
 172                /* Read and skip over chunk header */
 173                chunk_header = (chunk_header_t *)data;
 174                data += sizeof(chunk_header_t);
 175
 176                if (chunk_header->chunk_type != CHUNK_TYPE_RAW) {
 177                        debug("=== Chunk Header ===\n");
 178                        debug("chunk_type: 0x%x\n", chunk_header->chunk_type);
 179                        debug("chunk_data_sz: 0x%x\n", chunk_header->chunk_sz);
 180                        debug("total_size: 0x%x\n", chunk_header->total_sz);
 181                }
 182
 183                if (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz > sizeof(chunk_header_t)) {
 184                        /*
 185                         * Skip the remaining bytes in a header that is longer
 186                         * than we expected.
 187                         */
 188                        data += (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz -
 189                                 sizeof(chunk_header_t));
 190                }
 191
 192                chunk_data_sz = ((u64)sparse_header->blk_sz) * chunk_header->chunk_sz;
 193                blkcnt = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(chunk_data_sz, info->blksz);
 194                switch (chunk_header->chunk_type) {
 195                case CHUNK_TYPE_RAW:
 196                        if (chunk_header->total_sz !=
 197                            (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz + chunk_data_sz)) {
 198                                info->mssg("Bogus chunk size for chunk type Raw",
 199                                           response);
 200                                return -1;
 201                        }
 202
 203                        if (blk + blkcnt > info->start + info->size) {
 204                                printf(
 205                                    "%s: Request would exceed partition size!\n",
 206                                    __func__);
 207                                info->mssg("Request would exceed partition size!",
 208                                           response);
 209                                return -1;
 210                        }
 211
 212                        blks = write_sparse_chunk_raw(info, blk, blkcnt,
 213                                                      data, response);
 214                        if (blks < 0)
 215                                return -1;
 216
 217                        blk += blks;
 218                        bytes_written += ((u64)blkcnt) * info->blksz;
 219                        total_blocks += chunk_header->chunk_sz;
 220                        data += chunk_data_sz;
 221                        break;
 222
 223                case CHUNK_TYPE_FILL:
 224                        if (chunk_header->total_sz !=
 225                            (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz + sizeof(uint32_t))) {
 226                                info->mssg("Bogus chunk size for chunk type FILL", response);
 227                                return -1;
 228                        }
 229
 230                        fill_buf = (uint32_t *)
 231                                   memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
 232                                            ROUNDUP(
 233                                                info->blksz * fill_buf_num_blks,
 234                                                ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
 235                        if (!fill_buf) {
 236                                info->mssg("Malloc failed for: CHUNK_TYPE_FILL",
 237                                           response);
 238                                return -1;
 239                        }
 240
 241                        fill_val = *(uint32_t *)data;
 242                        data = (char *)data + sizeof(uint32_t);
 243
 244                        for (i = 0;
 245                             i < (info->blksz * fill_buf_num_blks /
 246                                  sizeof(fill_val));
 247                             i++)
 248                                fill_buf[i] = fill_val;
 249
 250                        if (blk + blkcnt > info->start + info->size) {
 251                                printf(
 252                                    "%s: Request would exceed partition size!\n",
 253                                    __func__);
 254                                info->mssg("Request would exceed partition size!",
 255                                           response);
 256                                return -1;
 257                        }
 258
 259                        for (i = 0; i < blkcnt;) {
 260                                j = blkcnt - i;
 261                                if (j > fill_buf_num_blks)
 262                                        j = fill_buf_num_blks;
 263                                blks = info->write(info, blk, j, fill_buf);
 264                                /* blks might be > j (eg. NAND bad-blocks) */
 265                                if (blks < j) {
 266                                        printf("%s: %s " LBAFU " [%d]\n",
 267                                               __func__,
 268                                               "Write failed, block #",
 269                                               blk, j);
 270                                        info->mssg("flash write failure",
 271                                                   response);
 272                                        free(fill_buf);
 273                                        return -1;
 274                                }
 275                                blk += blks;
 276                                i += j;
 277                        }
 278                        bytes_written += ((u64)blkcnt) * info->blksz;
 279                        total_blocks += DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(chunk_data_sz,
 280                                                         sparse_header->blk_sz);
 281                        free(fill_buf);
 282                        break;
 283
 284                case CHUNK_TYPE_DONT_CARE:
 285                        blk += info->reserve(info, blk, blkcnt);
 286                        total_blocks += chunk_header->chunk_sz;
 287                        break;
 288
 289                case CHUNK_TYPE_CRC32:
 290                        if (chunk_header->total_sz !=
 291                            sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz) {
 292                                info->mssg("Bogus chunk size for chunk type Dont Care",
 293                                           response);
 294                                return -1;
 295                        }
 296                        total_blocks += chunk_header->chunk_sz;
 297                        data += chunk_data_sz;
 298                        break;
 299
 300                default:
 301                        printf("%s: Unknown chunk type: %x\n", __func__,
 302                               chunk_header->chunk_type);
 303                        info->mssg("Unknown chunk type", response);
 304                        return -1;
 305                }
 306        }
 307
 308        debug("Wrote %d blocks, expected to write %d blocks\n",
 309              total_blocks, sparse_header->total_blks);
 310        printf("........ wrote %llu bytes to '%s'\n", bytes_written, part_name);
 311
 312        if (total_blocks != sparse_header->total_blks) {
 313                info->mssg("sparse image write failure", response);
 314                return -1;
 315        }
 316
 317        return 0;
 318}
 319