uboot/cmd/otp.c
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   1/*
   2 * cmd_otp.c - interface to Blackfin on-chip One-Time-Programmable memory
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
   5 *
   6 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
   7 */
   8
   9/* There are 512 128-bit "pages" (0x000 through 0x1FF).
  10 * The pages are accessable as 64-bit "halfpages" (an upper and lower half).
  11 * The pages are not part of the memory map.  There is an OTP controller which
  12 * handles scanning in/out of bits.  While access is done through OTP MMRs,
  13 * the bootrom provides C-callable helper functions to handle the interaction.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <config.h>
  17#include <common.h>
  18#include <command.h>
  19#include <console.h>
  20
  21#include <asm/blackfin.h>
  22#include <asm/clock.h>
  23#include <asm/mach-common/bits/otp.h>
  24
  25static const char *otp_strerror(uint32_t err)
  26{
  27        switch (err) {
  28        case 0:                   return "no error";
  29        case OTP_WRITE_ERROR:     return "OTP fuse write error";
  30        case OTP_READ_ERROR:      return "OTP fuse read error";
  31        case OTP_ACC_VIO_ERROR:   return "invalid OTP address";
  32        case OTP_DATA_MULT_ERROR: return "multiple bad bits detected";
  33        case OTP_ECC_MULT_ERROR:  return "error in ECC bits";
  34        case OTP_PREV_WR_ERROR:   return "space already written";
  35        case OTP_DATA_SB_WARN:    return "single bad bit in half page";
  36        case OTP_ECC_SB_WARN:     return "single bad bit in ECC";
  37        default:                  return "unknown error";
  38        }
  39}
  40
  41#define lowup(x) ((x) % 2 ? "upper" : "lower")
  42
  43static int check_voltage(void)
  44{
  45        /* Make sure voltage limits are within datasheet spec */
  46        uint16_t vr_ctl = bfin_read_VR_CTL();
  47
  48#ifdef __ADSPBF54x__
  49        /* 0.9V <= VDDINT <= 1.1V */
  50        if ((vr_ctl & 0xc) && (vr_ctl & 0xc0) == 0xc0)
  51                return 1;
  52#else
  53        /* for the parts w/out qualification yet */
  54        (void)vr_ctl;
  55#endif
  56
  57        return 0;
  58}
  59
  60static void set_otp_timing(bool write)
  61{
  62        static uint32_t timing;
  63        if (!timing) {
  64                uint32_t tp1, tp2, tp3;
  65                /* OTP_TP1 = 1000 / sclk_period (in nanoseconds)
  66                 * OTP_TP1 = 1000 / (1 / get_sclk() * 10^9)
  67                 * OTP_TP1 = (1000 * get_sclk()) / 10^9
  68                 * OTP_TP1 = get_sclk() / 10^6
  69                 */
  70                tp1 = get_sclk() / 1000000;
  71                /* OTP_TP2 = 400 / (2 * sclk_period)
  72                 * OTP_TP2 = 400 / (2 * 1 / get_sclk() * 10^9)
  73                 * OTP_TP2 = (400 * get_sclk()) / (2 * 10^9)
  74                 * OTP_TP2 = (2 * get_sclk()) / 10^7
  75                 */
  76                tp2 = (2 * get_sclk() / 10000000) << 8;
  77                /* OTP_TP3 = magic constant */
  78                tp3 = (0x1401) << 15;
  79                timing = tp1 | tp2 | tp3;
  80        }
  81
  82        bfrom_OtpCommand(OTP_INIT, write ? timing : timing & ~(-1 << 15));
  83}
  84
  85int do_otp(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
  86{
  87        char *cmd;
  88        uint32_t ret, base_flags;
  89        bool prompt_user, force_read;
  90        uint32_t (*otp_func)(uint32_t page, uint32_t flags, uint64_t *page_content);
  91
  92        if (argc < 4) {
  93 usage:
  94                return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  95        }
  96
  97        prompt_user = false;
  98        base_flags = 0;
  99        cmd = argv[1];
 100        if (!strcmp(cmd, "read"))
 101                otp_func = bfrom_OtpRead;
 102        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "dump")) {
 103                otp_func = bfrom_OtpRead;
 104                force_read = true;
 105        } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "write")) {
 106                otp_func = bfrom_OtpWrite;
 107                base_flags = OTP_CHECK_FOR_PREV_WRITE;
 108                if (!strcmp(argv[2], "--force")) {
 109                        argv++;
 110                        --argc;
 111                } else
 112                        prompt_user = false;
 113        } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "lock")) {
 114                if (argc != 4)
 115                        goto usage;
 116                otp_func = bfrom_OtpWrite;
 117                base_flags = OTP_LOCK;
 118        } else
 119                goto usage;
 120
 121        uint64_t *addr = (uint64_t *)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 122        uint32_t page = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
 123        uint32_t flags;
 124        size_t i, count;
 125        ulong half;
 126
 127        if (argc > 4)
 128                count = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
 129        else
 130                count = 2;
 131
 132        if (argc > 5) {
 133                half = simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16);
 134                if (half != 0 && half != 1) {
 135                        puts("Error: 'half' can only be '0' or '1'\n");
 136                        goto usage;
 137                }
 138        } else
 139                half = 0;
 140
 141        /* "otp lock" has slightly different semantics */
 142        if (base_flags & OTP_LOCK) {
 143                count = page;
 144                page = (uint32_t)addr;
 145                addr = NULL;
 146        }
 147
 148        /* do to the nature of OTP, make sure users are sure */
 149        if (prompt_user) {
 150                printf(
 151                        "Writing one time programmable memory\n"
 152                        "Make sure your operating voltages and temperature are within spec\n"
 153                        "   source address:  0x%p\n"
 154                        "   OTP destination: %s page 0x%03X - %s page 0x%03lX\n"
 155                        "   number to write: %lu halfpages\n"
 156                        " type \"YES\" (no quotes) to confirm: ",
 157                        addr,
 158                        lowup(half), page,
 159                        lowup(half + count - 1), page + (half + count - 1) / 2,
 160                        half + count
 161                );
 162                if (!confirm_yesno()) {
 163                        printf(" Aborting\n");
 164                        return 1;
 165                }
 166        }
 167
 168        printf("OTP memory %s: addr 0x%p  page 0x%03X  count %zu ... ",
 169                cmd, addr, page, count);
 170
 171        set_otp_timing(otp_func == bfrom_OtpWrite);
 172        if (otp_func == bfrom_OtpWrite && check_voltage()) {
 173                puts("ERROR: VDDINT voltage is out of spec for writing\n");
 174                return -1;
 175        }
 176
 177        /* Do the actual reading/writing stuff */
 178        ret = 0;
 179        for (i = half; i < count + half; ++i) {
 180                flags = base_flags | (i % 2 ? OTP_UPPER_HALF : OTP_LOWER_HALF);
 181 try_again:
 182                ret = otp_func(page, flags, addr);
 183                if (ret & OTP_MASTER_ERROR) {
 184                        if (force_read) {
 185                                if (flags & OTP_NO_ECC)
 186                                        break;
 187                                else
 188                                        flags |= OTP_NO_ECC;
 189                                puts("E");
 190                                goto try_again;
 191                        } else
 192                                break;
 193                } else if (ret)
 194                        puts("W");
 195                else
 196                        puts(".");
 197                if (!(base_flags & OTP_LOCK)) {
 198                        ++addr;
 199                        if (i % 2)
 200                                ++page;
 201                } else
 202                        ++page;
 203        }
 204        if (ret & 0x1)
 205                printf("\nERROR at page 0x%03X (%s-halfpage): 0x%03X: %s\n",
 206                        page, lowup(i), ret, otp_strerror(ret));
 207        else
 208                puts(" done\n");
 209
 210        /* Make sure we disable writing */
 211        set_otp_timing(false);
 212        bfrom_OtpCommand(OTP_CLOSE, 0);
 213
 214        return ret;
 215}
 216
 217U_BOOT_CMD(
 218        otp, 7, 0, do_otp,
 219        "One-Time-Programmable sub-system",
 220        "read <addr> <page> [count] [half]\n"
 221        " - read 'count' half-pages starting at 'page' (offset 'half') to 'addr'\n"
 222        "otp dump <addr> <page> [count] [half]\n"
 223        " - like 'otp read', but skip read errors\n"
 224        "otp write [--force] <addr> <page> [count] [half]\n"
 225        " - write 'count' half-pages starting at 'page' (offset 'half') from 'addr'\n"
 226        "otp lock <page> <count>\n"
 227        " - lock 'count' pages starting at 'page'"
 228);
 229