uboot/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   3 *
   4 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   5 *
   6 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and
  11 * resizing.
  12 */
  13
  14#ifndef __UBOOT__
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/export.h>
  18#else
  19#include <div64.h>
  20#include <ubi_uboot.h>
  21#endif
  22#include <linux/math64.h>
  23
  24#include "ubi.h"
  25
  26static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
  27
  28#ifndef __UBOOT__
  29static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  30                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
  31
  32/* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */
  33static struct device_attribute attr_vol_reserved_ebs =
  34        __ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  35static struct device_attribute attr_vol_type =
  36        __ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  37static struct device_attribute attr_vol_name =
  38        __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  39static struct device_attribute attr_vol_corrupted =
  40        __ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  41static struct device_attribute attr_vol_alignment =
  42        __ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  43static struct device_attribute attr_vol_usable_eb_size =
  44        __ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  45static struct device_attribute attr_vol_data_bytes =
  46        __ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  47static struct device_attribute attr_vol_upd_marker =
  48        __ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  49
  50/*
  51 * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'.
  52 *
  53 * Consider a situation:
  54 * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say
  55 *    /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs;
  56 * B. process 2 removes volume Y;
  57 * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file;
  58 *
  59 * In this situation, this function will return %-ENODEV because it will find
  60 * out that the volume was removed from the @ubi->volumes array.
  61 */
  62static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  63                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  64{
  65        int ret;
  66        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
  67        struct ubi_device *ubi;
  68
  69        ubi = ubi_get_device(vol->ubi->ubi_num);
  70        if (!ubi)
  71                return -ENODEV;
  72
  73        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  74        if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) {
  75                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  76                ubi_put_device(ubi);
  77                return -ENODEV;
  78        }
  79        /* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */
  80        vol->ref_count += 1;
  81        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  82
  83        if (attr == &attr_vol_reserved_ebs)
  84                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
  85        else if (attr == &attr_vol_type) {
  86                const char *tp;
  87
  88                if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
  89                        tp = "dynamic";
  90                else
  91                        tp = "static";
  92                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp);
  93        } else if (attr == &attr_vol_name)
  94                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name);
  95        else if (attr == &attr_vol_corrupted)
  96                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted);
  97        else if (attr == &attr_vol_alignment)
  98                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment);
  99        else if (attr == &attr_vol_usable_eb_size)
 100                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
 101        else if (attr == &attr_vol_data_bytes)
 102                ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
 103        else if (attr == &attr_vol_upd_marker)
 104                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker);
 105        else
 106                /* This must be a bug */
 107                ret = -EINVAL;
 108
 109        /* We've done the operation, drop volume and UBI device references */
 110        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 111        vol->ref_count -= 1;
 112        ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0);
 113        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 114        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 115        return ret;
 116}
 117
 118static struct attribute *volume_dev_attrs[] = {
 119        &attr_vol_reserved_ebs.attr,
 120        &attr_vol_type.attr,
 121        &attr_vol_name.attr,
 122        &attr_vol_corrupted.attr,
 123        &attr_vol_alignment.attr,
 124        &attr_vol_usable_eb_size.attr,
 125        &attr_vol_data_bytes.attr,
 126        &attr_vol_upd_marker.attr,
 127        NULL
 128};
 129ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(volume_dev);
 130#endif
 131
 132/* Release method for volume devices */
 133static void vol_release(struct device *dev)
 134{
 135        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
 136
 137        kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 138        kfree(vol);
 139}
 140
 141/**
 142 * ubi_create_volume - create volume.
 143 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 144 * @req: volume creation request
 145 *
 146 * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id
 147 * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume
 148 * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 149 * error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the
 150 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 151 */
 152int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 153{
 154        int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id, do_free = 1;
 155        struct ubi_volume *vol;
 156        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 157        dev_t dev;
 158
 159        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 160                return -EROFS;
 161
 162        vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
 163        if (!vol)
 164                return -ENOMEM;
 165
 166        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 167        if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 168                /* Find unused volume ID */
 169                dbg_gen("search for vacant volume ID");
 170                for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 171                        if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
 172                                vol_id = i;
 173                                break;
 174                        }
 175
 176                if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 177                        ubi_err(ubi, "out of volume IDs");
 178                        err = -ENFILE;
 179                        goto out_unlock;
 180                }
 181                req->vol_id = vol_id;
 182        }
 183
 184        dbg_gen("create device %d, volume %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
 185                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
 186                (int)req->vol_type, req->name);
 187
 188        /* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
 189        err = -EEXIST;
 190        if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
 191                ubi_err(ubi, "volume %d already exists", vol_id);
 192                goto out_unlock;
 193        }
 194
 195        /* Ensure that the name is unique */
 196        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 197                if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
 198                    ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
 199                    !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) {
 200                        ubi_err(ubi, "volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)",
 201                                req->name, i);
 202                        goto out_unlock;
 203                }
 204
 205        /* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
 206        vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
 207        vol->reserved_pebs = div_u64(req->bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
 208                                     vol->usable_leb_size);
 209
 210        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 211        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 212                ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs, only %d available",
 213                        ubi->avail_pebs);
 214                if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
 215                        ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
 216                                ubi->corr_peb_count);
 217                err = -ENOSPC;
 218                goto out_unlock;
 219        }
 220        ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 221        ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 222        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 223
 224        vol->vol_id    = vol_id;
 225        vol->alignment = req->alignment;
 226        vol->data_pad  = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 227        vol->vol_type  = req->vol_type;
 228        vol->name_len  = req->name_len;
 229        memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len);
 230        vol->ubi = ubi;
 231
 232        /*
 233         * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
 234         * to the same volume ID.
 235         */
 236        err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
 237        if (err)
 238                goto out_acc;
 239
 240        vol->eba_tbl = kmalloc(vol->reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 241        if (!vol->eba_tbl) {
 242                err = -ENOMEM;
 243                goto out_acc;
 244        }
 245
 246        for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
 247                vol->eba_tbl[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
 248
 249        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 250                vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 251                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 252                vol->used_bytes =
 253                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 254        } else {
 255                vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(vol->used_bytes,
 256                                            vol->usable_leb_size,
 257                                            &vol->last_eb_bytes);
 258                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != 0)
 259                        vol->used_ebs += 1;
 260                else
 261                        vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 262        }
 263
 264        /* Register character device for the volume */
 265        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 266        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 267        dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol_id + 1);
 268        err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
 269        if (err) {
 270                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device");
 271                goto out_mapping;
 272        }
 273
 274        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 275        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 276        vol->dev.devt = dev;
 277#ifndef __UBOOT__
 278        vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
 279        vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
 280#endif
 281
 282        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 283        err = device_register(&vol->dev);
 284        if (err) {
 285                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot register device");
 286                goto out_cdev;
 287        }
 288
 289        /* Fill volume table record */
 290        memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
 291        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->reserved_pebs);
 292        vtbl_rec.alignment     = cpu_to_be32(vol->alignment);
 293        vtbl_rec.data_pad      = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
 294        vtbl_rec.name_len      = cpu_to_be16(vol->name_len);
 295        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
 296                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
 297        else
 298                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
 299        memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len);
 300
 301        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 302        if (err)
 303                goto out_sysfs;
 304
 305        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 306        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 307        ubi->vol_count += 1;
 308        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 309
 310        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED);
 311        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 312        return err;
 313
 314out_sysfs:
 315        /*
 316         * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume
 317         * description object in this function in case of an error - it is
 318         * freed by the release function.
 319         *
 320         * Get device reference to prevent the release function from being
 321         * called just after sysfs has been closed.
 322         */
 323        do_free = 0;
 324        get_device(&vol->dev);
 325        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 326out_cdev:
 327        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 328out_mapping:
 329        if (do_free)
 330                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 331out_acc:
 332        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 333        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 334        ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 335out_unlock:
 336        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 337        if (do_free)
 338                kfree(vol);
 339        else
 340                put_device(&vol->dev);
 341        ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 342        return err;
 343}
 344
 345/**
 346 * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
 347 * @desc: volume descriptor
 348 * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero
 349 *
 350 * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
 351 * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
 352 * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->device_mutex
 353 * locked.
 354 */
 355int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl)
 356{
 357        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 358        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 359        int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 360
 361        dbg_gen("remove device %d, volume %d", ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
 362        ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 363        ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
 364
 365        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 366                return -EROFS;
 367
 368        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 369        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 370                /*
 371                 * The volume is busy, probably someone is reading one of its
 372                 * sysfs files.
 373                 */
 374                err = -EBUSY;
 375                goto out_unlock;
 376        }
 377        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
 378        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 379
 380        if (!no_vtbl) {
 381                err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
 382                if (err)
 383                        goto out_err;
 384        }
 385
 386        for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
 387                err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
 388                if (err)
 389                        goto out_err;
 390        }
 391
 392        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 393        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 394
 395        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 396        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
 397        ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
 398        ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
 399        ubi->vol_count -= 1;
 400        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 401
 402        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED);
 403        if (!no_vtbl)
 404                self_check_volumes(ubi);
 405
 406        return err;
 407
 408out_err:
 409        ubi_err(ubi, "cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 410        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 411        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 412out_unlock:
 413        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 414        return err;
 415}
 416
 417/**
 418 * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume.
 419 * @desc: volume descriptor
 420 * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks
 421 *
 422 * This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a
 423 * negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the
 424 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 425 */
 426int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
 427{
 428        int i, err, pebs, *new_mapping;
 429        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 430        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 431        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 432        int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 433
 434        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 435                return -EROFS;
 436
 437        dbg_gen("re-size device %d, volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
 438                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
 439
 440        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
 441            reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
 442                ubi_err(ubi, "too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
 443                        reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
 444                return -EINVAL;
 445        }
 446
 447        /* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */
 448        if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs)
 449                return 0;
 450
 451        new_mapping = kmalloc(reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 452        if (!new_mapping)
 453                return -ENOMEM;
 454
 455        for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
 456                new_mapping[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
 457
 458        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 459        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 460                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 461                err = -EBUSY;
 462                goto out_free;
 463        }
 464        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 465
 466        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 467        pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs;
 468        if (pebs > 0) {
 469                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 470                if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 471                        ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
 472                                pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
 473                        if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
 474                                ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
 475                                        ubi->corr_peb_count);
 476                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 477                        err = -ENOSPC;
 478                        goto out_free;
 479                }
 480                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 481                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 482                for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
 483                        new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
 484                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 485                vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
 486                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 487        }
 488
 489        /* Change volume table record */
 490        vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
 491        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs);
 492        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 493        if (err)
 494                goto out_acc;
 495
 496        if (pebs < 0) {
 497                for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) {
 498                        err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i);
 499                        if (err)
 500                                goto out_acc;
 501                }
 502                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 503                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 504                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 505                ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
 506                for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
 507                        new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
 508                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 509                vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
 510                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 511        }
 512
 513        vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs;
 514        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 515                vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs;
 516                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 517                vol->used_bytes =
 518                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 519        }
 520
 521        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED);
 522        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 523        return err;
 524
 525out_acc:
 526        if (pebs > 0) {
 527                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 528                ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs;
 529                ubi->avail_pebs += pebs;
 530                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 531        }
 532out_free:
 533        kfree(new_mapping);
 534        return err;
 535}
 536
 537/**
 538 * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes.
 539 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 540 * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
 541 *
 542 * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list.
 543 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 544 * failure.
 545 */
 546int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list)
 547{
 548        int err;
 549        struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
 550
 551        err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list);
 552        if (err)
 553                return err;
 554
 555        list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
 556                if (re->remove) {
 557                        err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1);
 558                        if (err)
 559                                break;
 560                } else {
 561                        struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
 562
 563                        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 564                        vol->name_len = re->new_name_len;
 565                        memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1);
 566                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 567                        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED);
 568                }
 569        }
 570
 571        if (!err)
 572                self_check_volumes(ubi);
 573        return err;
 574}
 575
 576/**
 577 * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
 578 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 579 * @vol: volume description object
 580 *
 581 * This function adds an existing volume and initializes all its data
 582 * structures. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
 583 * case of failure.
 584 */
 585int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 586{
 587        int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 588        dev_t dev;
 589
 590        dbg_gen("add volume %d", vol_id);
 591
 592        /* Register character device for the volume */
 593        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 594        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 595        dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol->vol_id + 1);
 596        err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
 597        if (err) {
 598                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d",
 599                        vol_id, err);
 600                return err;
 601        }
 602
 603        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 604        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 605        vol->dev.devt = dev;
 606#ifndef __UBOOT__
 607        vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
 608        vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
 609#endif
 610        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 611        err = device_register(&vol->dev);
 612        if (err)
 613                goto out_cdev;
 614
 615        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 616        return err;
 617
 618out_cdev:
 619        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 620        return err;
 621}
 622
 623/**
 624 * ubi_free_volume - free volume.
 625 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 626 * @vol: volume description object
 627 *
 628 * This function frees all resources for volume @vol but does not remove it.
 629 * Used only when the UBI device is detached.
 630 */
 631void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 632{
 633        dbg_gen("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
 634
 635        ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
 636        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 637        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 638}
 639
 640/**
 641 * self_check_volume - check volume information.
 642 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 643 * @vol_id: volume ID
 644 *
 645 * Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not.
 646 */
 647static int self_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
 648{
 649        int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
 650        int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
 651        const struct ubi_volume *vol;
 652        long long n;
 653        const char *name;
 654
 655        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 656        reserved_pebs = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs);
 657        vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
 658
 659        if (!vol) {
 660                if (reserved_pebs) {
 661                        ubi_err(ubi, "no volume info, but volume exists");
 662                        goto fail;
 663                }
 664                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 665                return 0;
 666        }
 667
 668        if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
 669            vol->name_len < 0) {
 670                ubi_err(ubi, "negative values");
 671                goto fail;
 672        }
 673        if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) {
 674                ubi_err(ubi, "bad alignment");
 675                goto fail;
 676        }
 677
 678        n = vol->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
 679        if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) {
 680                ubi_err(ubi, "alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit");
 681                goto fail;
 682        }
 683
 684        n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 685        if (vol->data_pad != n) {
 686                ubi_err(ubi, "bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n);
 687                goto fail;
 688        }
 689
 690        if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
 691            vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
 692                ubi_err(ubi, "bad vol_type");
 693                goto fail;
 694        }
 695
 696        if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
 697                ubi_err(ubi, "update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
 698                goto fail;
 699        }
 700
 701        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
 702                ubi_err(ubi, "too large reserved_pebs");
 703                goto fail;
 704        }
 705
 706        n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad;
 707        if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) {
 708                ubi_err(ubi, "bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n);
 709                goto fail;
 710        }
 711
 712        if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
 713                ubi_err(ubi, "too long volume name, max is %d",
 714                        UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
 715                goto fail;
 716        }
 717
 718        n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
 719        if (n != vol->name_len) {
 720                ubi_err(ubi, "bad name_len %lld", n);
 721                goto fail;
 722        }
 723
 724        n = (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 725        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 726                if (vol->corrupted) {
 727                        ubi_err(ubi, "corrupted dynamic volume");
 728                        goto fail;
 729                }
 730                if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) {
 731                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
 732                        goto fail;
 733                }
 734                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) {
 735                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
 736                        goto fail;
 737                }
 738                if (vol->used_bytes != n) {
 739                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
 740                        goto fail;
 741                }
 742        } else {
 743                if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
 744                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
 745                        goto fail;
 746                }
 747                if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 ||
 748                    vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) {
 749                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
 750                        goto fail;
 751                }
 752                if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n ||
 753                    vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) {
 754                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
 755                        goto fail;
 756                }
 757        }
 758
 759        alignment  = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment);
 760        data_pad   = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad);
 761        name_len   = be16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len);
 762        upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker;
 763        name       = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0];
 764        if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
 765                vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
 766        else
 767                vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
 768
 769        if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
 770            upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
 771            name_len != vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
 772                ubi_err(ubi, "volume info is different");
 773                goto fail;
 774        }
 775
 776        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 777        return 0;
 778
 779fail:
 780        ubi_err(ubi, "self-check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
 781        if (vol)
 782                ubi_dump_vol_info(vol);
 783        ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
 784        dump_stack();
 785        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 786        return -EINVAL;
 787}
 788
 789/**
 790 * self_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
 791 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 792 *
 793 * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a a negative error code if not.
 794 */
 795static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 796{
 797        int i, err = 0;
 798
 799        if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
 800                return 0;
 801
 802        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
 803                err = self_check_volume(ubi, i);
 804                if (err)
 805                        break;
 806        }
 807
 808        return err;
 809}
 810