uboot/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2006-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   3 *
   4 * (C) Copyright 2006
   5 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   8 * (C) Copyright 2003 Motorola Inc.
   9 * Xianghua Xiao (X.Xiao@motorola.com)
  10 *
  11 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  12 */
  13
  14#include <common.h>
  15#include <asm/processor.h>
  16#include <asm/io.h>
  17#include <i2c.h>
  18#include <spd.h>
  19#include <asm/mmu.h>
  20#include <spd_sdram.h>
  21
  22DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  23
  24void board_add_ram_info(int use_default)
  25{
  26        volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
  27        volatile ddr83xx_t *ddr = &immap->ddr;
  28        char buf[32];
  29
  30        printf(" (DDR%d", ((ddr->sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_MASK)
  31                           >> SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_SHIFT) - 1);
  32
  33#if defined(CONFIG_MPC8308) || defined(CONFIG_MPC831x)
  34        if ((ddr->sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_DBW_MASK) == SDRAM_CFG_DBW_16)
  35                puts(", 16-bit");
  36        else if ((ddr->sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_DBW_MASK) == SDRAM_CFG_DBW_32)
  37                puts(", 32-bit");
  38        else
  39                puts(", unknown width");
  40#else
  41        if (ddr->sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_32_BE)
  42                puts(", 32-bit");
  43        else
  44                puts(", 64-bit");
  45#endif
  46
  47        if (ddr->sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_ECC_EN)
  48                puts(", ECC on");
  49        else
  50                puts(", ECC off");
  51
  52        printf(", %s MHz)", strmhz(buf, gd->mem_clk));
  53
  54#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_LB_SDRAM) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_LBC_SDRAM_SIZE)
  55        puts("\nSDRAM: ");
  56        print_size (CONFIG_SYS_LBC_SDRAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024, " (local bus)");
  57#endif
  58}
  59
  60#ifdef CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
  61#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_READ_SPD
  62#define CONFIG_SYS_READ_SPD     i2c_read
  63#endif
  64#ifndef SPD_EEPROM_OFFSET
  65#define SPD_EEPROM_OFFSET       0
  66#endif
  67#ifndef SPD_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN
  68#define SPD_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN     1
  69#endif
  70
  71/*
  72 * Convert picoseconds into clock cycles (rounding up if needed).
  73 */
  74int
  75picos_to_clk(int picos)
  76{
  77        unsigned int mem_bus_clk;
  78        int clks;
  79
  80        mem_bus_clk = gd->mem_clk >> 1;
  81        clks = picos / (1000000000 / (mem_bus_clk / 1000));
  82        if (picos % (1000000000 / (mem_bus_clk / 1000)) != 0)
  83                clks++;
  84
  85        return clks;
  86}
  87
  88unsigned int banksize(unsigned char row_dens)
  89{
  90        return ((row_dens >> 2) | ((row_dens & 3) << 6)) << 24;
  91}
  92
  93int read_spd(uint addr)
  94{
  95        return ((int) addr);
  96}
  97
  98#undef SPD_DEBUG
  99#ifdef SPD_DEBUG
 100static void spd_debug(spd_eeprom_t *spd)
 101{
 102        printf ("\nDIMM type:       %-18.18s\n", spd->mpart);
 103        printf ("SPD size:        %d\n", spd->info_size);
 104        printf ("EEPROM size:     %d\n", 1 << spd->chip_size);
 105        printf ("Memory type:     %d\n", spd->mem_type);
 106        printf ("Row addr:        %d\n", spd->nrow_addr);
 107        printf ("Column addr:     %d\n", spd->ncol_addr);
 108        printf ("# of rows:       %d\n", spd->nrows);
 109        printf ("Row density:     %d\n", spd->row_dens);
 110        printf ("# of banks:      %d\n", spd->nbanks);
 111        printf ("Data width:      %d\n",
 112                        256 * spd->dataw_msb + spd->dataw_lsb);
 113        printf ("Chip width:      %d\n", spd->primw);
 114        printf ("Refresh rate:    %02X\n", spd->refresh);
 115        printf ("CAS latencies:   %02X\n", spd->cas_lat);
 116        printf ("Write latencies: %02X\n", spd->write_lat);
 117        printf ("tRP:             %d\n", spd->trp);
 118        printf ("tRCD:            %d\n", spd->trcd);
 119        printf ("\n");
 120}
 121#endif /* SPD_DEBUG */
 122
 123long int spd_sdram()
 124{
 125        volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
 126        volatile ddr83xx_t *ddr = &immap->ddr;
 127        volatile law83xx_t *ecm = &immap->sysconf.ddrlaw[0];
 128        spd_eeprom_t spd;
 129        unsigned int n_ranks;
 130        unsigned int odt_rd_cfg, odt_wr_cfg;
 131        unsigned char twr_clk, twtr_clk;
 132        unsigned int sdram_type;
 133        unsigned int memsize;
 134        unsigned int law_size;
 135        unsigned char caslat, caslat_ctrl;
 136        unsigned int trfc, trfc_clk, trfc_low;
 137        unsigned int trcd_clk, trtp_clk;
 138        unsigned char cke_min_clk;
 139        unsigned char add_lat, wr_lat;
 140        unsigned char wr_data_delay;
 141        unsigned char four_act;
 142        unsigned char cpo;
 143        unsigned char burstlen;
 144        unsigned char odt_cfg, mode_odt_enable;
 145        unsigned int max_bus_clk;
 146        unsigned int max_data_rate, effective_data_rate;
 147        unsigned int ddrc_clk;
 148        unsigned int refresh_clk;
 149        unsigned int sdram_cfg;
 150        unsigned int ddrc_ecc_enable;
 151        unsigned int pvr = get_pvr();
 152
 153        /*
 154         * First disable the memory controller (could be enabled
 155         * by the debugger)
 156         */
 157        clrsetbits_be32(&ddr->sdram_cfg, SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN, 0);
 158        sync();
 159        isync();
 160
 161        /* Read SPD parameters with I2C */
 162        CONFIG_SYS_READ_SPD(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS, SPD_EEPROM_OFFSET,
 163                SPD_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN, (uchar *) &spd, sizeof(spd));
 164#ifdef SPD_DEBUG
 165        spd_debug(&spd);
 166#endif
 167        /* Check the memory type */
 168        if (spd.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR && spd.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
 169                debug("DDR: Module mem type is %02X\n", spd.mem_type);
 170                return 0;
 171        }
 172
 173        /* Check the number of physical bank */
 174        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
 175                n_ranks = spd.nrows;
 176        } else {
 177                n_ranks = (spd.nrows & 0x7) + 1;
 178        }
 179
 180        if (n_ranks > 2) {
 181                printf("DDR: The number of physical bank is %02X\n", n_ranks);
 182                return 0;
 183        }
 184
 185        /* Check if the number of row of the module is in the range of DDRC */
 186        if (spd.nrow_addr < 12 || spd.nrow_addr > 15) {
 187                printf("DDR: Row number is out of range of DDRC, row=%02X\n",
 188                                                         spd.nrow_addr);
 189                return 0;
 190        }
 191
 192        /* Check if the number of col of the module is in the range of DDRC */
 193        if (spd.ncol_addr < 8 || spd.ncol_addr > 11) {
 194                printf("DDR: Col number is out of range of DDRC, col=%02X\n",
 195                                                         spd.ncol_addr);
 196                return 0;
 197        }
 198
 199#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DDRCDR_VALUE
 200        /*
 201         * Adjust DDR II IO voltage biasing.  It just makes it work.
 202         */
 203        if(spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
 204                immap->sysconf.ddrcdr = CONFIG_SYS_DDRCDR_VALUE;
 205        }
 206        udelay(50000);
 207#endif
 208
 209        /*
 210         * ODT configuration recommendation from DDR Controller Chapter.
 211         */
 212        odt_rd_cfg = 0;                 /* Never assert ODT */
 213        odt_wr_cfg = 0;                 /* Never assert ODT */
 214        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
 215                odt_wr_cfg = 1;         /* Assert ODT on writes to CSn */
 216        }
 217
 218        /* Setup DDR chip select register */
 219#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
 220        ddr->csbnds[0].csbnds = (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 24) - 1;
 221        ddr->cs_config[0] = ( 1 << 31
 222                            | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
 223                            | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
 224                            | ((spd.nbanks == 8 ? 1 : 0) << 14)
 225                            | ((spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8)
 226                            | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
 227        debug("\n");
 228        debug("cs0_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[0].csbnds);
 229        debug("cs0_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[0]);
 230
 231        if (n_ranks == 2) {
 232                ddr->csbnds[1].csbnds = ( (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 8)
 233                                  | ((banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 23) - 1) );
 234                ddr->cs_config[1] = ( 1<<31
 235                                    | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
 236                                    | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
 237                                    | ((spd.nbanks == 8 ? 1 : 0) << 14)
 238                                    | ((spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8)
 239                                    | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
 240                debug("cs1_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[1].csbnds);
 241                debug("cs1_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[1]);
 242        }
 243
 244#else
 245        ddr->csbnds[2].csbnds = (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 24) - 1;
 246        ddr->cs_config[2] = ( 1 << 31
 247                            | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
 248                            | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
 249                            | ((spd.nbanks == 8 ? 1 : 0) << 14)
 250                            | ((spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8)
 251                            | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
 252        debug("\n");
 253        debug("cs2_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[2].csbnds);
 254        debug("cs2_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[2]);
 255
 256        if (n_ranks == 2) {
 257                ddr->csbnds[3].csbnds = ( (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 8)
 258                                  | ((banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 23) - 1) );
 259                ddr->cs_config[3] = ( 1<<31
 260                                    | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
 261                                    | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
 262                                    | ((spd.nbanks == 8 ? 1 : 0) << 14)
 263                                    | ((spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8)
 264                                    | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
 265                debug("cs3_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[3].csbnds);
 266                debug("cs3_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[3]);
 267        }
 268#endif
 269
 270        /*
 271         * Figure out memory size in Megabytes.
 272         */
 273        memsize = n_ranks * banksize(spd.row_dens) / 0x100000;
 274
 275        /*
 276         * First supported LAW size is 16M, at LAWAR_SIZE_16M == 23.
 277         */
 278        law_size = 19 + __ilog2(memsize);
 279
 280        /*
 281         * Set up LAWBAR for all of DDR.
 282         */
 283        ecm->bar = CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE & 0xfffff000;
 284        ecm->ar  = (LAWAR_EN | LAWAR_TRGT_IF_DDR | (LAWAR_SIZE & law_size));
 285        debug("DDR:bar=0x%08x\n", ecm->bar);
 286        debug("DDR:ar=0x%08x\n", ecm->ar);
 287
 288        /*
 289         * Find the largest CAS by locating the highest 1 bit
 290         * in the spd.cas_lat field.  Translate it to a DDR
 291         * controller field value:
 292         *
 293         *      CAS Lat DDR I   DDR II  Ctrl
 294         *      Clocks  SPD Bit SPD Bit Value
 295         *      ------- ------- ------- -----
 296         *      1.0     0               0001
 297         *      1.5     1               0010
 298         *      2.0     2       2       0011
 299         *      2.5     3               0100
 300         *      3.0     4       3       0101
 301         *      3.5     5               0110
 302         *      4.0     6       4       0111
 303         *      4.5                     1000
 304         *      5.0             5       1001
 305         */
 306        caslat = __ilog2(spd.cas_lat);
 307        if ((spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
 308            && (caslat > 6)) {
 309                printf("DDR I: Invalid SPD CAS Latency: 0x%x.\n", spd.cas_lat);
 310                return 0;
 311        } else if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2
 312                   && (caslat < 2 || caslat > 5)) {
 313                printf("DDR II: Invalid SPD CAS Latency: 0x%x.\n",
 314                       spd.cas_lat);
 315                return 0;
 316        }
 317        debug("DDR: caslat SPD bit is %d\n", caslat);
 318
 319        max_bus_clk = 1000 *10 / (((spd.clk_cycle & 0xF0) >> 4) * 10
 320                        + (spd.clk_cycle & 0x0f));
 321        max_data_rate = max_bus_clk * 2;
 322
 323        debug("DDR:Module maximum data rate is: %d MHz\n", max_data_rate);
 324
 325        ddrc_clk = gd->mem_clk / 1000000;
 326        effective_data_rate = 0;
 327
 328        if (max_data_rate >= 460) { /* it is DDR2-800, 667, 533 */
 329                if (spd.cas_lat & 0x08)
 330                        caslat = 3;
 331                else
 332                        caslat = 4;
 333                if (ddrc_clk <= 460 && ddrc_clk > 350)
 334                        effective_data_rate = 400;
 335                else if (ddrc_clk <=350 && ddrc_clk > 280)
 336                        effective_data_rate = 333;
 337                else if (ddrc_clk <= 280 && ddrc_clk > 230)
 338                        effective_data_rate = 266;
 339                else
 340                        effective_data_rate = 200;
 341        } else if (max_data_rate >= 390 && max_data_rate < 460) { /* it is DDR 400 */
 342                if (ddrc_clk <= 460 && ddrc_clk > 350) {
 343                        /* DDR controller clk at 350~460 */
 344                        effective_data_rate = 400; /* 5ns */
 345                        caslat = caslat;
 346                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 350 && ddrc_clk > 280) {
 347                        /* DDR controller clk at 280~350 */
 348                        effective_data_rate = 333; /* 6ns */
 349                        if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x60)
 350                                caslat = caslat - 1;
 351                        else
 352                                caslat = caslat;
 353                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 280 && ddrc_clk > 230) {
 354                        /* DDR controller clk at 230~280 */
 355                        effective_data_rate = 266; /* 7.5ns */
 356                        if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x75)
 357                                caslat = caslat - 2;
 358                        else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x75)
 359                                caslat = caslat - 1;
 360                        else
 361                                caslat = caslat;
 362                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 230 && ddrc_clk > 90) {
 363                        /* DDR controller clk at 90~230 */
 364                        effective_data_rate = 200; /* 10ns */
 365                        if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0xa0)
 366                                caslat = caslat - 2;
 367                        else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0xa0)
 368                                caslat = caslat - 1;
 369                        else
 370                                caslat = caslat;
 371                }
 372        } else if (max_data_rate >= 323) { /* it is DDR 333 */
 373                if (ddrc_clk <= 350 && ddrc_clk > 280) {
 374                        /* DDR controller clk at 280~350 */
 375                        effective_data_rate = 333; /* 6ns */
 376                        caslat = caslat;
 377                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 280 && ddrc_clk > 230) {
 378                        /* DDR controller clk at 230~280 */
 379                        effective_data_rate = 266; /* 7.5ns */
 380                        if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x75)
 381                                caslat = caslat - 1;
 382                        else
 383                                caslat = caslat;
 384                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 230 && ddrc_clk > 90) {
 385                        /* DDR controller clk at 90~230 */
 386                        effective_data_rate = 200; /* 10ns */
 387                        if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0xa0)
 388                                caslat = caslat - 2;
 389                        else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0xa0)
 390                                caslat = caslat - 1;
 391                        else
 392                                caslat = caslat;
 393                }
 394        } else if (max_data_rate >= 256) { /* it is DDR 266 */
 395                if (ddrc_clk <= 350 && ddrc_clk > 280) {
 396                        /* DDR controller clk at 280~350 */
 397                        printf("DDR: DDR controller freq is more than "
 398                                "max data rate of the module\n");
 399                        return 0;
 400                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 280 && ddrc_clk > 230) {
 401                        /* DDR controller clk at 230~280 */
 402                        effective_data_rate = 266; /* 7.5ns */
 403                        caslat = caslat;
 404                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 230 && ddrc_clk > 90) {
 405                        /* DDR controller clk at 90~230 */
 406                        effective_data_rate = 200; /* 10ns */
 407                        if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0xa0)
 408                                caslat = caslat - 1;
 409                }
 410        } else if (max_data_rate >= 190) { /* it is DDR 200 */
 411                if (ddrc_clk <= 350 && ddrc_clk > 230) {
 412                        /* DDR controller clk at 230~350 */
 413                        printf("DDR: DDR controller freq is more than "
 414                                "max data rate of the module\n");
 415                        return 0;
 416                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 230 && ddrc_clk > 90) {
 417                        /* DDR controller clk at 90~230 */
 418                        effective_data_rate = 200; /* 10ns */
 419                        caslat = caslat;
 420                }
 421        }
 422
 423        debug("DDR:Effective data rate is: %dMHz\n", effective_data_rate);
 424        debug("DDR:The MSB 1 of CAS Latency is: %d\n", caslat);
 425
 426        /*
 427         * Errata DDR6 work around: input enable 2 cycles earlier.
 428         * including MPC834x Rev1.0/1.1 and MPC8360 Rev1.1/1.2.
 429         */
 430        if(PVR_MAJ(pvr) <= 1 && spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR){
 431                if (caslat == 2)
 432                        ddr->debug_reg = 0x201c0000; /* CL=2 */
 433                else if (caslat == 3)
 434                        ddr->debug_reg = 0x202c0000; /* CL=2.5 */
 435                else if (caslat == 4)
 436                        ddr->debug_reg = 0x202c0000; /* CL=3.0 */
 437
 438                __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
 439
 440                debug("Errata DDR6 (debug_reg=0x%08x)\n", ddr->debug_reg);
 441        }
 442
 443        /*
 444         * Convert caslat clocks to DDR controller value.
 445         * Force caslat_ctrl to be DDR Controller field-sized.
 446         */
 447        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
 448                caslat_ctrl = (caslat + 1) & 0x07;
 449        } else {
 450                caslat_ctrl =  (2 * caslat - 1) & 0x0f;
 451        }
 452
 453        debug("DDR: effective data rate is %d MHz\n", effective_data_rate);
 454        debug("DDR: caslat SPD bit is %d, controller field is 0x%x\n",
 455              caslat, caslat_ctrl);
 456
 457        /*
 458         * Timing Config 0.
 459         * Avoid writing for DDR I.
 460         */
 461        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
 462                unsigned char taxpd_clk = 8;            /* By the book. */
 463                unsigned char tmrd_clk = 2;             /* By the book. */
 464                unsigned char act_pd_exit = 2;          /* Empirical? */
 465                unsigned char pre_pd_exit = 6;          /* Empirical? */
 466
 467                ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0
 468                        | ((act_pd_exit & 0x7) << 20)   /* ACT_PD_EXIT */
 469                        | ((pre_pd_exit & 0x7) << 16)   /* PRE_PD_EXIT */
 470                        | ((taxpd_clk & 0xf) << 8)      /* ODT_PD_EXIT */
 471                        | ((tmrd_clk & 0xf) << 0)       /* MRS_CYC */
 472                        );
 473                debug("DDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0);
 474        }
 475
 476        /*
 477         * For DDR I, WRREC(Twr) and WRTORD(Twtr) are not in SPD,
 478         * use conservative value.
 479         * For DDR II, they are bytes 36 and 37, in quarter nanos.
 480         */
 481
 482        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
 483                twr_clk = 3;    /* Clocks */
 484                twtr_clk = 1;   /* Clocks */
 485        } else {
 486                twr_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.twr * 250);
 487                twtr_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.twtr * 250);
 488                if (twtr_clk < 2)
 489                        twtr_clk = 2;
 490        }
 491
 492        /*
 493         * Calculate Trfc, in picos.
 494         * DDR I:  Byte 42 straight up in ns.
 495         * DDR II: Byte 40 and 42 swizzled some, in ns.
 496         */
 497        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
 498                trfc = spd.trfc * 1000;         /* up to ps */
 499        } else {
 500                unsigned int byte40_table_ps[8] = {
 501                        0,
 502                        250,
 503                        330,
 504                        500,
 505                        660,
 506                        750,
 507                        0,
 508                        0
 509                };
 510
 511                trfc = (((spd.trctrfc_ext & 0x1) * 256) + spd.trfc) * 1000
 512                        + byte40_table_ps[(spd.trctrfc_ext >> 1) & 0x7];
 513        }
 514        trfc_clk = picos_to_clk(trfc);
 515
 516        /*
 517         * Trcd, Byte 29, from quarter nanos to ps and clocks.
 518         */
 519        trcd_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.trcd * 250) & 0x7;
 520
 521        /*
 522         * Convert trfc_clk to DDR controller fields.  DDR I should
 523         * fit in the REFREC field (16-19) of TIMING_CFG_1, but the
 524         * 83xx controller has an extended REFREC field of three bits.
 525         * The controller automatically adds 8 clocks to this value,
 526         * so preadjust it down 8 first before splitting it up.
 527         */
 528        trfc_low = (trfc_clk - 8) & 0xf;
 529
 530        ddr->timing_cfg_1 =
 531            (((picos_to_clk(spd.trp * 250) & 0x07) << 28 ) |    /* PRETOACT */
 532             ((picos_to_clk(spd.tras * 1000) & 0x0f ) << 24 ) | /* ACTTOPRE */
 533             (trcd_clk << 20 ) |                                /* ACTTORW */
 534             (caslat_ctrl << 16 ) |                             /* CASLAT */
 535             (trfc_low << 12 ) |                                /* REFEC */
 536             ((twr_clk & 0x07) << 8) |                          /* WRRREC */
 537             ((picos_to_clk(spd.trrd * 250) & 0x07) << 4) |     /* ACTTOACT */
 538             ((twtr_clk & 0x07) << 0)                           /* WRTORD */
 539            );
 540
 541        /*
 542         * Additive Latency
 543         * For DDR I, 0.
 544         * For DDR II, with ODT enabled, use "a value" less than ACTTORW,
 545         * which comes from Trcd, and also note that:
 546         *      add_lat + caslat must be >= 4
 547         */
 548        add_lat = 0;
 549        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2
 550            && (odt_wr_cfg || odt_rd_cfg)
 551            && (caslat < 4)) {
 552                add_lat = 4 - caslat;
 553                if ((add_lat + caslat) < 4) {
 554                        add_lat = 0;
 555                }
 556        }
 557
 558        /*
 559         * Write Data Delay
 560         * Historically 0x2 == 4/8 clock delay.
 561         * Empirically, 0x3 == 6/8 clock delay is suggested for DDR I 266.
 562         */
 563        wr_data_delay = 2;
 564#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DDR_WRITE_DATA_DELAY
 565        wr_data_delay = CONFIG_SYS_DDR_WRITE_DATA_DELAY;
 566#endif
 567
 568        /*
 569         * Write Latency
 570         * Read to Precharge
 571         * Minimum CKE Pulse Width.
 572         * Four Activate Window
 573         */
 574        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
 575                /*
 576                 * This is a lie.  It should really be 1, but if it is
 577                 * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's
 578                 * otherwise unused ACSM field.  If we leave it 0, then
 579                 * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1.  Oh Yea.
 580                 */
 581                wr_lat = 0;
 582
 583                trtp_clk = 2;           /* By the book. */
 584                cke_min_clk = 1;        /* By the book. */
 585                four_act = 1;           /* By the book. */
 586
 587        } else {
 588                wr_lat = caslat - 1;
 589
 590                /* Convert SPD value from quarter nanos to picos. */
 591                trtp_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.trtp * 250);
 592                if (trtp_clk < 2)
 593                        trtp_clk = 2;
 594                trtp_clk += add_lat;
 595
 596                cke_min_clk = 3;        /* By the book. */
 597                four_act = picos_to_clk(37500); /* By the book. 1k pages? */
 598        }
 599
 600        /*
 601         * Empirically set ~MCAS-to-preamble override for DDR 2.
 602         * Your mileage will vary.
 603         */
 604        cpo = 0;
 605        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
 606#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DDR_CPO
 607                cpo = CONFIG_SYS_DDR_CPO;
 608#else
 609                if (effective_data_rate == 266) {
 610                        cpo = 0x4;              /* READ_LAT + 1/2 */
 611                } else if (effective_data_rate == 333) {
 612                        cpo = 0x6;              /* READ_LAT + 1 */
 613                } else if (effective_data_rate == 400) {
 614                        cpo = 0x7;              /* READ_LAT + 5/4 */
 615                } else {
 616                        /* Automatic calibration */
 617                        cpo = 0x1f;
 618                }
 619#endif
 620        }
 621
 622        ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0
 623                | ((add_lat & 0x7) << 28)               /* ADD_LAT */
 624                | ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23)                  /* CPO */
 625                | ((wr_lat & 0x7) << 19)                /* WR_LAT */
 626                | ((trtp_clk & 0x7) << 13)              /* RD_TO_PRE */
 627                | ((wr_data_delay & 0x7) << 10)         /* WR_DATA_DELAY */
 628                | ((cke_min_clk & 0x7) << 6)            /* CKE_PLS */
 629                | ((four_act & 0x1f) << 0)              /* FOUR_ACT */
 630                );
 631
 632        debug("DDR:timing_cfg_1=0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1);
 633        debug("DDR:timing_cfg_2=0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2);
 634
 635        /* Check DIMM data bus width */
 636        if (spd.dataw_lsb < 64) {
 637                if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
 638                        burstlen = 0x03; /* 32 bit data bus, burst len is 8 */
 639                else
 640                        burstlen = 0x02; /* 32 bit data bus, burst len is 4 */
 641                debug("\n   DDR DIMM: data bus width is 32 bit");
 642        } else {
 643                burstlen = 0x02; /* Others act as 64 bit bus, burst len is 4 */
 644                debug("\n   DDR DIMM: data bus width is 64 bit");
 645        }
 646
 647        /* Is this an ECC DDR chip? */
 648        if (spd.config == 0x02)
 649                debug(" with ECC\n");
 650        else
 651                debug(" without ECC\n");
 652
 653        /* Burst length is always 4 for 64 bit data bus, 8 for 32 bit data bus,
 654           Burst type is sequential
 655         */
 656        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
 657                switch (caslat) {
 658                case 1:
 659                        ddr->sdram_mode = 0x50 | burstlen; /* CL=1.5 */
 660                        break;
 661                case 2:
 662                        ddr->sdram_mode = 0x20 | burstlen; /* CL=2.0 */
 663                        break;
 664                case 3:
 665                        ddr->sdram_mode = 0x60 | burstlen; /* CL=2.5 */
 666                        break;
 667                case 4:
 668                        ddr->sdram_mode = 0x30 | burstlen; /* CL=3.0 */
 669                        break;
 670                default:
 671                        printf("DDR:only CL 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 is supported\n");
 672                        return 0;
 673                }
 674        } else {
 675                mode_odt_enable = 0x0;                  /* Default disabled */
 676                if (odt_wr_cfg || odt_rd_cfg) {
 677                        /*
 678                         * Bits 6 and 2 in Extended MRS(1)
 679                         * Bit 2 == 0x04 == 75 Ohm, with 2 DIMM modules.
 680                         * Bit 6 == 0x40 == 150 Ohm, with 1 DIMM module.
 681                         */
 682                        mode_odt_enable = 0x40;         /* 150 Ohm */
 683                }
 684
 685                ddr->sdram_mode =
 686                        (0
 687                         | (1 << (16 + 10))             /* DQS Differential disable */
 688#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DDR_MODE_WEAK
 689                         | (1 << (16 + 1))              /* weak driver (~60%) */
 690#endif
 691                         | (add_lat << (16 + 3))        /* Additive Latency in EMRS1 */
 692                         | (mode_odt_enable << 16)      /* ODT Enable in EMRS1 */
 693                         | ((twr_clk - 1) << 9)         /* Write Recovery Autopre */
 694                         | (caslat << 4)                /* caslat */
 695                         | (burstlen << 0)              /* Burst length */
 696                        );
 697        }
 698        debug("DDR:sdram_mode=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode);
 699
 700        /*
 701         * Clear EMRS2 and EMRS3.
 702         */
 703        ddr->sdram_mode2 = 0;
 704        debug("DDR: sdram_mode2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode2);
 705
 706        switch (spd.refresh) {
 707                case 0x00:
 708                case 0x80:
 709                        refresh_clk = picos_to_clk(15625000);
 710                        break;
 711                case 0x01:
 712                case 0x81:
 713                        refresh_clk = picos_to_clk(3900000);
 714                        break;
 715                case 0x02:
 716                case 0x82:
 717                        refresh_clk = picos_to_clk(7800000);
 718                        break;
 719                case 0x03:
 720                case 0x83:
 721                        refresh_clk = picos_to_clk(31300000);
 722                        break;
 723                case 0x04:
 724                case 0x84:
 725                        refresh_clk = picos_to_clk(62500000);
 726                        break;
 727                case 0x05:
 728                case 0x85:
 729                        refresh_clk = picos_to_clk(125000000);
 730                        break;
 731                default:
 732                        refresh_clk = 0x512;
 733                        break;
 734        }
 735
 736        /*
 737         * Set BSTOPRE to 0x100 for page mode
 738         * If auto-charge is used, set BSTOPRE = 0
 739         */
 740        ddr->sdram_interval = ((refresh_clk & 0x3fff) << 16) | 0x100;
 741        debug("DDR:sdram_interval=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_interval);
 742
 743        /*
 744         * SDRAM Cfg 2
 745         */
 746        odt_cfg = 0;
 747#ifndef CONFIG_NEVER_ASSERT_ODT_TO_CPU
 748        if (odt_rd_cfg | odt_wr_cfg) {
 749                odt_cfg = 0x2;          /* ODT to IOs during reads */
 750        }
 751#endif
 752        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
 753                ddr->sdram_cfg2 = (0
 754                            | (0 << 26) /* True DQS */
 755                            | (odt_cfg << 21)   /* ODT only read */
 756                            | (1 << 12) /* 1 refresh at a time */
 757                            );
 758
 759                debug("DDR: sdram_cfg2  = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_cfg2);
 760        }
 761
 762#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL    /* Optional platform specific value */
 763        ddr->sdram_clk_cntl = CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL;
 764#endif
 765        debug("DDR:sdram_clk_cntl=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_clk_cntl);
 766
 767        asm("sync;isync");
 768
 769        udelay(600);
 770
 771        /*
 772         * Figure out the settings for the sdram_cfg register. Build up
 773         * the value in 'sdram_cfg' before writing since the write into
 774         * the register will actually enable the memory controller, and all
 775         * settings must be done before enabling.
 776         *
 777         * sdram_cfg[0]   = 1 (ddr sdram logic enable)
 778         * sdram_cfg[1]   = 1 (self-refresh-enable)
 779         * sdram_cfg[5:7] = (SDRAM type = DDR SDRAM)
 780         *                      010 DDR 1 SDRAM
 781         *                      011 DDR 2 SDRAM
 782         * sdram_cfg[12] = 0 (32_BE =0 , 64 bit bus mode)
 783         * sdram_cfg[13] = 0 (8_BE =0, 4-beat bursts)
 784         */
 785        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
 786                sdram_type = SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR1;
 787        else
 788                sdram_type = SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR2;
 789
 790        sdram_cfg = (0
 791                     | SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN         /* DDR enable */
 792                     | SDRAM_CFG_SREN           /* Self refresh */
 793                     | sdram_type               /* SDRAM type */
 794                     );
 795
 796        /* sdram_cfg[3] = RD_EN - registered DIMM enable */
 797        if (spd.mod_attr & 0x02)
 798                sdram_cfg |= SDRAM_CFG_RD_EN;
 799
 800        /* The DIMM is 32bit width */
 801        if (spd.dataw_lsb < 64) {
 802                if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
 803                        sdram_cfg |= SDRAM_CFG_32_BE | SDRAM_CFG_8_BE;
 804                if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2)
 805                        sdram_cfg |= SDRAM_CFG_32_BE;
 806        }
 807
 808        ddrc_ecc_enable = 0;
 809
 810#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
 811        /* Enable ECC with sdram_cfg[2] */
 812        if (spd.config == 0x02) {
 813                sdram_cfg |= 0x20000000;
 814                ddrc_ecc_enable = 1;
 815                /* disable error detection */
 816                ddr->err_disable = ~ECC_ERROR_ENABLE;
 817                /* set single bit error threshold to maximum value,
 818                 * reset counter to zero */
 819                ddr->err_sbe = (255 << ECC_ERROR_MAN_SBET_SHIFT) |
 820                                (0 << ECC_ERROR_MAN_SBEC_SHIFT);
 821        }
 822
 823        debug("DDR:err_disable=0x%08x\n", ddr->err_disable);
 824        debug("DDR:err_sbe=0x%08x\n", ddr->err_sbe);
 825#endif
 826        debug("   DDRC ECC mode: %s\n", ddrc_ecc_enable ? "ON":"OFF");
 827
 828#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_2T_TIMING)
 829        /*
 830         * Enable 2T timing by setting sdram_cfg[16].
 831         */
 832        sdram_cfg |= SDRAM_CFG_2T_EN;
 833#endif
 834        /* Enable controller, and GO! */
 835        ddr->sdram_cfg = sdram_cfg;
 836        asm("sync;isync");
 837        udelay(500);
 838
 839        debug("DDR:sdram_cfg=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_cfg);
 840        return memsize; /*in MBytes*/
 841}
 842#endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */
 843
 844#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) && !defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
 845/*
 846 * Use timebase counter, get_timer() is not available
 847 * at this point of initialization yet.
 848 */
 849static __inline__ unsigned long get_tbms (void)
 850{
 851        unsigned long tbl;
 852        unsigned long tbu1, tbu2;
 853        unsigned long ms;
 854        unsigned long long tmp;
 855
 856        ulong tbclk = get_tbclk();
 857
 858        /* get the timebase ticks */
 859        do {
 860                asm volatile ("mftbu %0":"=r" (tbu1):);
 861                asm volatile ("mftb %0":"=r" (tbl):);
 862                asm volatile ("mftbu %0":"=r" (tbu2):);
 863        } while (tbu1 != tbu2);
 864
 865        /* convert ticks to ms */
 866        tmp = (unsigned long long)(tbu1);
 867        tmp = (tmp << 32);
 868        tmp += (unsigned long long)(tbl);
 869        ms = tmp/(tbclk/1000);
 870
 871        return ms;
 872}
 873
 874/*
 875 * Initialize all of memory for ECC, then enable errors.
 876 */
 877void ddr_enable_ecc(unsigned int dram_size)
 878{
 879        volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
 880        volatile ddr83xx_t *ddr= &immap->ddr;
 881        unsigned long t_start, t_end;
 882        register u64 *p;
 883        register uint size;
 884        unsigned int pattern[2];
 885
 886        icache_enable();
 887        t_start = get_tbms();
 888        pattern[0] = 0xdeadbeef;
 889        pattern[1] = 0xdeadbeef;
 890
 891#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC_INIT_VIA_DMA)
 892        dma_meminit(pattern[0], dram_size);
 893#else
 894        debug("ddr init: CPU FP write method\n");
 895        size = dram_size;
 896        for (p = 0; p < (u64*)(size); p++) {
 897                ppcDWstore((u32*)p, pattern);
 898        }
 899        __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
 900#endif
 901
 902        t_end = get_tbms();
 903        icache_disable();
 904
 905        debug("\nREADY!!\n");
 906        debug("ddr init duration: %ld ms\n", t_end - t_start);
 907
 908        /* Clear All ECC Errors */
 909        if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MME) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MME)
 910                ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MME;
 911        if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MBE) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MBE)
 912                ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MBE;
 913        if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_SBE) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_SBE)
 914                ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_SBE;
 915        if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MSE) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MSE)
 916                ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MSE;
 917
 918        /* Disable ECC-Interrupts */
 919        ddr->err_int_en &= ECC_ERR_INT_DISABLE;
 920
 921        /* Enable errors for ECC */
 922        ddr->err_disable &= ECC_ERROR_ENABLE;
 923
 924        __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
 925        __asm__ __volatile__ ("isync");
 926}
 927#endif  /* CONFIG_DDR_ECC */
 928