uboot/cmd/jffs2.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2002
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2002
   6 * Robert Schwebel, Pengutronix, <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
   7 *
   8 * (C) Copyright 2003
   9 * Kai-Uwe Bloem, Auerswald GmbH & Co KG, <linux-development@auerswald.de>
  10 *
  11 * (C) Copyright 2005
  12 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  13 *
  14 *   Added support for reading flash partition table from environment.
  15 *   Parsing routines are based on driver/mtd/cmdline.c from the linux 2.4
  16 *   kernel tree.
  17 *
  18 *   $Id: cmdlinepart.c,v 1.17 2004/11/26 11:18:47 lavinen Exp $
  19 *   Copyright 2002 SYSGO Real-Time Solutions GmbH
  20 *
  21 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  22 */
  23
  24/*
  25 * Three environment variables are used by the parsing routines:
  26 *
  27 * 'partition' - keeps current partition identifier
  28 *
  29 * partition  := <part-id>
  30 * <part-id>  := <dev-id>,part_num
  31 *
  32 *
  33 * 'mtdids' - linux kernel mtd device id <-> u-boot device id mapping
  34 *
  35 * mtdids=<idmap>[,<idmap>,...]
  36 *
  37 * <idmap>    := <dev-id>=<mtd-id>
  38 * <dev-id>   := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>
  39 * <dev-num>  := mtd device number, 0...
  40 * <mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
  41 *
  42 *
  43 * 'mtdparts' - partition list
  44 *
  45 * mtdparts=mtdparts=<mtd-def>[;<mtd-def>...]
  46 *
  47 * <mtd-def>  := <mtd-id>:<part-def>[,<part-def>...]
  48 * <mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
  49 * <part-def> := <size>[@<offset>][<name>][<ro-flag>]
  50 * <size>     := standard linux memsize OR '-' to denote all remaining space
  51 * <offset>   := partition start offset within the device
  52 * <name>     := '(' NAME ')'
  53 * <ro-flag>  := when set to 'ro' makes partition read-only (not used, passed to kernel)
  54 *
  55 * Notes:
  56 * - each <mtd-id> used in mtdparts must albo exist in 'mtddis' mapping
  57 * - if the above variables are not set defaults for a given target are used
  58 *
  59 * Examples:
  60 *
  61 * 1 NOR Flash, with 1 single writable partition:
  62 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor
  63 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:-
  64 *
  65 * 1 NOR Flash with 2 partitions, 1 NAND with one
  66 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor,nand0=edb7312-nand
  67 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:256k(ARMboot)ro,-(root);edb7312-nand:-(home)
  68 *
  69 */
  70
  71/*
  72 * JFFS2/CRAMFS support
  73 */
  74#include <common.h>
  75#include <command.h>
  76#include <malloc.h>
  77#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
  78#include <linux/list.h>
  79#include <linux/ctype.h>
  80#include <cramfs/cramfs_fs.h>
  81
  82#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
  83#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  84#include <nand.h>
  85#endif
  86
  87#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
  88#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  89#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
  90#include <onenand_uboot.h>
  91#endif
  92
  93/* enable/disable debugging messages */
  94#define DEBUG_JFFS
  95#undef  DEBUG_JFFS
  96
  97#ifdef  DEBUG_JFFS
  98# define DEBUGF(fmt, args...)   printf(fmt ,##args)
  99#else
 100# define DEBUGF(fmt, args...)
 101#endif
 102
 103/* special size referring to all the remaining space in a partition */
 104#define SIZE_REMAINING          0xFFFFFFFF
 105
 106/* special offset value, it is used when not provided by user
 107 *
 108 * this value is used temporarily during parsing, later such offests
 109 * are recalculated */
 110#define OFFSET_NOT_SPECIFIED    0xFFFFFFFF
 111
 112/* minimum partition size */
 113#define MIN_PART_SIZE           4096
 114
 115/* this flag needs to be set in part_info struct mask_flags
 116 * field for read-only partitions */
 117#define MTD_WRITEABLE_CMD               1
 118
 119/* current active device and partition number */
 120#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS
 121/* Use the ones declared in cmd_mtdparts.c */
 122extern struct mtd_device *current_mtd_dev;
 123extern u8 current_mtd_partnum;
 124#else
 125/* Use local ones */
 126struct mtd_device *current_mtd_dev = NULL;
 127u8 current_mtd_partnum = 0;
 128#endif
 129
 130#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_CRAMFS)
 131extern int cramfs_check (struct part_info *info);
 132extern int cramfs_load (char *loadoffset, struct part_info *info, char *filename);
 133extern int cramfs_ls (struct part_info *info, char *filename);
 134extern int cramfs_info (struct part_info *info);
 135#else
 136/* defining empty macros for function names is ugly but avoids ifdef clutter
 137 * all over the code */
 138#define cramfs_check(x)         (0)
 139#define cramfs_load(x,y,z)      (-1)
 140#define cramfs_ls(x,y)          (0)
 141#define cramfs_info(x)          (0)
 142#endif
 143
 144#ifndef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS
 145/**
 146 * Check device number to be within valid range for given device type.
 147 *
 148 * @param dev device to validate
 149 * @return 0 if device is valid, 1 otherwise
 150 */
 151static int mtd_device_validate(u8 type, u8 num, u32 *size)
 152{
 153        if (type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR) {
 154#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
 155                if (num < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS) {
 156                        extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
 157                        *size = flash_info[num].size;
 158
 159                        return 0;
 160                }
 161
 162                printf("no such FLASH device: %s%d (valid range 0 ... %d\n",
 163                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(type), num, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS - 1);
 164#else
 165                printf("support for FLASH devices not present\n");
 166#endif
 167        } else if (type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND) {
 168#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
 169                if (num < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) {
 170                        *size = nand_info[num]->size;
 171                        return 0;
 172                }
 173
 174                printf("no such NAND device: %s%d (valid range 0 ... %d)\n",
 175                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(type), num, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE - 1);
 176#else
 177                printf("support for NAND devices not present\n");
 178#endif
 179        } else if (type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND) {
 180#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
 181                *size = onenand_mtd.size;
 182                return 0;
 183#else
 184                printf("support for OneNAND devices not present\n");
 185#endif
 186        } else
 187                printf("Unknown defice type %d\n", type);
 188
 189        return 1;
 190}
 191
 192/**
 193 * Parse device id string <dev-id> := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>,
 194 * return device type and number.
 195 *
 196 * @param id string describing device id
 197 * @param ret_id output pointer to next char after parse completes (output)
 198 * @param dev_type parsed device type (output)
 199 * @param dev_num parsed device number (output)
 200 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 201 */
 202static int mtd_id_parse(const char *id, const char **ret_id, u8 *dev_type, u8 *dev_num)
 203{
 204        const char *p = id;
 205
 206        *dev_type = 0;
 207        if (strncmp(p, "nand", 4) == 0) {
 208                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND;
 209                p += 4;
 210        } else if (strncmp(p, "nor", 3) == 0) {
 211                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR;
 212                p += 3;
 213        } else if (strncmp(p, "onenand", 7) == 0) {
 214                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND;
 215                p += 7;
 216        } else {
 217                printf("incorrect device type in %s\n", id);
 218                return 1;
 219        }
 220
 221        if (!isdigit(*p)) {
 222                printf("incorrect device number in %s\n", id);
 223                return 1;
 224        }
 225
 226        *dev_num = simple_strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 0);
 227        if (ret_id)
 228                *ret_id = p;
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231
 232/*
 233 * 'Static' version of command line mtdparts_init() routine. Single partition on
 234 * a single device configuration.
 235 */
 236
 237/**
 238 * Calculate sector size.
 239 *
 240 * @return sector size
 241 */
 242static inline u32 get_part_sector_size_nand(struct mtdids *id)
 243{
 244#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
 245        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 246
 247        mtd = nand_info[id->num];
 248
 249        return mtd->erasesize;
 250#else
 251        BUG();
 252        return 0;
 253#endif
 254}
 255
 256static inline u32 get_part_sector_size_nor(struct mtdids *id, struct part_info *part)
 257{
 258#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
 259        extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
 260
 261        u32 end_phys, start_phys, sector_size = 0, size = 0;
 262        int i;
 263        flash_info_t *flash;
 264
 265        flash = &flash_info[id->num];
 266
 267        start_phys = flash->start[0] + part->offset;
 268        end_phys = start_phys + part->size - 1;
 269
 270        for (i = 0; i < flash->sector_count; i++) {
 271                if (flash->start[i] >= end_phys)
 272                        break;
 273
 274                if (flash->start[i] >= start_phys) {
 275                        if (i == flash->sector_count - 1) {
 276                                size = flash->start[0] + flash->size - flash->start[i];
 277                        } else {
 278                                size = flash->start[i+1] - flash->start[i];
 279                        }
 280
 281                        if (sector_size < size)
 282                                sector_size = size;
 283                }
 284        }
 285
 286        return sector_size;
 287#else
 288        BUG();
 289        return 0;
 290#endif
 291}
 292
 293static inline u32 get_part_sector_size_onenand(void)
 294{
 295#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
 296        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 297
 298        mtd = &onenand_mtd;
 299
 300        return mtd->erasesize;
 301#else
 302        BUG();
 303        return 0;
 304#endif
 305}
 306
 307static inline u32 get_part_sector_size(struct mtdids *id, struct part_info *part)
 308{
 309        if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND)
 310                return get_part_sector_size_nand(id);
 311        else if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR)
 312                return get_part_sector_size_nor(id, part);
 313        else if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND)
 314                return get_part_sector_size_onenand();
 315        else
 316                DEBUGF("Error: Unknown device type.\n");
 317
 318        return 0;
 319}
 320
 321/**
 322 * Parse and initialize global mtdids mapping and create global
 323 * device/partition list.
 324 *
 325 * 'Static' version of command line mtdparts_init() routine. Single partition on
 326 * a single device configuration.
 327 *
 328 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 329 */
 330int mtdparts_init(void)
 331{
 332        static int initialized = 0;
 333        u32 size;
 334        char *dev_name;
 335
 336        DEBUGF("\n---mtdparts_init---\n");
 337        if (!initialized) {
 338                struct mtdids *id;
 339                struct part_info *part;
 340
 341                initialized = 1;
 342                current_mtd_dev = (struct mtd_device *)
 343                        malloc(sizeof(struct mtd_device) +
 344                                        sizeof(struct part_info) +
 345                                        sizeof(struct mtdids));
 346                if (!current_mtd_dev) {
 347                        printf("out of memory\n");
 348                        return 1;
 349                }
 350                memset(current_mtd_dev, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_device) +
 351                       sizeof(struct part_info) + sizeof(struct mtdids));
 352
 353                id = (struct mtdids *)(current_mtd_dev + 1);
 354                part = (struct part_info *)(id + 1);
 355
 356                /* id */
 357                id->mtd_id = "single part";
 358
 359#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_DEV)
 360                dev_name = CONFIG_JFFS2_DEV;
 361#else
 362                dev_name = "nor0";
 363#endif
 364
 365                if ((mtd_id_parse(dev_name, NULL, &id->type, &id->num) != 0) ||
 366                                (mtd_device_validate(id->type, id->num, &size) != 0)) {
 367                        printf("incorrect device: %s%d\n", MTD_DEV_TYPE(id->type), id->num);
 368                        free(current_mtd_dev);
 369                        return 1;
 370                }
 371                id->size = size;
 372                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&id->link);
 373
 374                DEBUGF("dev id: type = %d, num = %d, size = 0x%08lx, mtd_id = %s\n",
 375                                id->type, id->num, id->size, id->mtd_id);
 376
 377                /* partition */
 378                part->name = "static";
 379                part->auto_name = 0;
 380
 381#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_SIZE)
 382                part->size = CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_SIZE;
 383#else
 384                part->size = SIZE_REMAINING;
 385#endif
 386
 387#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_OFFSET)
 388                part->offset = CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_OFFSET;
 389#else
 390                part->offset = 0x00000000;
 391#endif
 392
 393                part->dev = current_mtd_dev;
 394                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&part->link);
 395
 396                /* recalculate size if needed */
 397                if (part->size == SIZE_REMAINING)
 398                        part->size = id->size - part->offset;
 399
 400                part->sector_size = get_part_sector_size(id, part);
 401
 402                DEBUGF("part  : name = %s, size = 0x%08lx, offset = 0x%08lx\n",
 403                                part->name, part->size, part->offset);
 404
 405                /* device */
 406                current_mtd_dev->id = id;
 407                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&current_mtd_dev->link);
 408                current_mtd_dev->num_parts = 1;
 409                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&current_mtd_dev->parts);
 410                list_add(&part->link, &current_mtd_dev->parts);
 411        }
 412
 413        return 0;
 414}
 415#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS */
 416
 417/**
 418 * Return pointer to the partition of a requested number from a requested
 419 * device.
 420 *
 421 * @param dev device that is to be searched for a partition
 422 * @param part_num requested partition number
 423 * @return pointer to the part_info, NULL otherwise
 424 */
 425static struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(struct mtd_device *dev, unsigned int part_num)
 426{
 427        struct list_head *entry;
 428        struct part_info *part;
 429        int num;
 430
 431        if (!dev)
 432                return NULL;
 433
 434        DEBUGF("\n--- jffs2_part_info: partition number %d for device %s%d (%s)\n",
 435                        part_num, MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type),
 436                        dev->id->num, dev->id->mtd_id);
 437
 438        if (part_num >= dev->num_parts) {
 439                printf("invalid partition number %d for device %s%d (%s)\n",
 440                                part_num, MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type),
 441                                dev->id->num, dev->id->mtd_id);
 442                return NULL;
 443        }
 444
 445        /* locate partition number, return it */
 446        num = 0;
 447        list_for_each(entry, &dev->parts) {
 448                part = list_entry(entry, struct part_info, link);
 449
 450                if (part_num == num++) {
 451                        return part;
 452                }
 453        }
 454
 455        return NULL;
 456}
 457
 458/***************************************************/
 459/* U-Boot commands                                 */
 460/***************************************************/
 461
 462/**
 463 * Routine implementing fsload u-boot command. This routine tries to load
 464 * a requested file from jffs2/cramfs filesystem on a current partition.
 465 *
 466 * @param cmdtp command internal data
 467 * @param flag command flag
 468 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
 469 * @param argv arguments list
 470 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 471 */
 472int do_jffs2_fsload(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 473{
 474        char *fsname;
 475        char *filename;
 476        int size;
 477        struct part_info *part;
 478        ulong offset = load_addr;
 479
 480        /* pre-set Boot file name */
 481        if ((filename = getenv("bootfile")) == NULL) {
 482                filename = "uImage";
 483        }
 484
 485        if (argc == 2) {
 486                filename = argv[1];
 487        }
 488        if (argc == 3) {
 489                offset = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
 490                load_addr = offset;
 491                filename = argv[2];
 492        }
 493
 494        /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
 495        if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
 496                return 1;
 497
 498        if ((part = jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum))){
 499
 500                /* check partition type for cramfs */
 501                fsname = (cramfs_check(part) ? "CRAMFS" : "JFFS2");
 502                printf("### %s loading '%s' to 0x%lx\n", fsname, filename, offset);
 503
 504                if (cramfs_check(part)) {
 505                        size = cramfs_load ((char *) offset, part, filename);
 506                } else {
 507                        /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
 508                        size = jffs2_1pass_load((char *)offset, part, filename);
 509                }
 510
 511                if (size > 0) {
 512                        printf("### %s load complete: %d bytes loaded to 0x%lx\n",
 513                                fsname, size, offset);
 514                        setenv_hex("filesize", size);
 515                } else {
 516                        printf("### %s LOAD ERROR<%x> for %s!\n", fsname, size, filename);
 517                }
 518
 519                return !(size > 0);
 520        }
 521        return 1;
 522}
 523
 524/**
 525 * Routine implementing u-boot ls command which lists content of a given
 526 * directory on a current partition.
 527 *
 528 * @param cmdtp command internal data
 529 * @param flag command flag
 530 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
 531 * @param argv arguments list
 532 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 533 */
 534int do_jffs2_ls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 535{
 536        char *filename = "/";
 537        int ret;
 538        struct part_info *part;
 539
 540        if (argc == 2)
 541                filename = argv[1];
 542
 543        /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
 544        if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
 545                return 1;
 546
 547        if ((part = jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum))){
 548
 549                /* check partition type for cramfs */
 550                if (cramfs_check(part)) {
 551                        ret = cramfs_ls (part, filename);
 552                } else {
 553                        /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
 554                        ret = jffs2_1pass_ls(part, filename);
 555                }
 556
 557                return ret ? 0 : 1;
 558        }
 559        return 1;
 560}
 561
 562/**
 563 * Routine implementing u-boot fsinfo command. This routine prints out
 564 * miscellaneous filesystem informations/statistics.
 565 *
 566 * @param cmdtp command internal data
 567 * @param flag command flag
 568 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
 569 * @param argv arguments list
 570 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 571 */
 572int do_jffs2_fsinfo(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 573{
 574        struct part_info *part;
 575        char *fsname;
 576        int ret;
 577
 578        /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
 579        if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
 580                return 1;
 581
 582        if ((part = jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum))){
 583
 584                /* check partition type for cramfs */
 585                fsname = (cramfs_check(part) ? "CRAMFS" : "JFFS2");
 586                printf("### filesystem type is %s\n", fsname);
 587
 588                if (cramfs_check(part)) {
 589                        ret = cramfs_info (part);
 590                } else {
 591                        /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
 592                        ret = jffs2_1pass_info(part);
 593                }
 594
 595                return ret ? 0 : 1;
 596        }
 597        return 1;
 598}
 599
 600/***************************************************/
 601U_BOOT_CMD(
 602        fsload, 3,      0,      do_jffs2_fsload,
 603        "load binary file from a filesystem image",
 604        "[ off ] [ filename ]\n"
 605        "    - load binary file from flash bank\n"
 606        "      with offset 'off'"
 607);
 608U_BOOT_CMD(
 609        fsls,   2,      1,      do_jffs2_ls,
 610        "list files in a directory (default /)",
 611        "[ directory ]"
 612);
 613
 614U_BOOT_CMD(
 615        fsinfo, 1,      1,      do_jffs2_fsinfo,
 616        "print information about filesystems",
 617        ""
 618);
 619/***************************************************/
 620