uboot/examples/standalone/timer.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2000
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   6 */
   7
   8#include <common.h>
   9#include <commproc.h>
  10#include <mpc8xx_irq.h>
  11#include <exports.h>
  12
  13DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  14
  15#undef  DEBUG
  16
  17#define TIMER_PERIOD    1000000         /* 1 second clock */
  18
  19static void timer_handler (void *arg);
  20
  21
  22/* Access functions for the Machine State Register */
  23static __inline__ unsigned long get_msr(void)
  24{
  25    unsigned long msr;
  26
  27    asm volatile("mfmsr %0" : "=r" (msr) :);
  28    return msr;
  29}
  30
  31static __inline__ void set_msr(unsigned long msr)
  32{
  33    asm volatile("mtmsr %0" : : "r" (msr));
  34}
  35
  36/*
  37 * Definitions to access the CPM Timer registers
  38 * See 8xx_immap.h for Internal Memory Map layout,
  39 * and commproc.h for CPM Interrupt vectors (aka "IRQ"s)
  40 */
  41
  42typedef struct tid_8xx_cpmtimer_s {
  43  int            cpm_vec;       /* CPM Interrupt Vector for this timer  */
  44  ushort        *tgcrp;         /* Pointer to Timer Global Config Reg.  */
  45  ushort        *tmrp;          /* Pointer to Timer Mode Register       */
  46  ushort        *trrp;          /* Pointer to Timer Reference Register  */
  47  ushort        *tcrp;          /* Pointer to Timer Capture Register    */
  48  ushort        *tcnp;          /* Pointer to Timer Counter Register    */
  49  ushort        *terp;          /* Pointer to Timer Event Register      */
  50} tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t;
  51
  52#ifndef CLOCKRATE
  53#  define CLOCKRATE 64
  54#endif
  55
  56#define CPMT_CLOCK_DIV          16
  57#define CPMT_MAX_PRESCALER      256
  58#define CPMT_MAX_REFERENCE      65535   /* max. unsigned short */
  59
  60#define CPMT_MAX_TICKS          (CPMT_MAX_REFERENCE * CPMT_MAX_PRESCALER)
  61#define CPMT_MAX_TICKS_WITH_DIV (CPMT_MAX_REFERENCE * CPMT_MAX_PRESCALER * CPMT_CLOCK_DIV)
  62#define CPMT_MAX_INTERVAL       (CPMT_MAX_TICKS_WITH_DIV / CLOCKRATE)
  63
  64/* For now: always use max. prescaler value */
  65#define CPMT_PRESCALER          (CPMT_MAX_PRESCALER)
  66
  67/* CPM Timer Event Register Bits */
  68#define CPMT_EVENT_CAP          0x0001  /* Capture Event                */
  69#define CPMT_EVENT_REF          0x0002  /* Reference Counter Event      */
  70
  71/* CPM Timer Global Config Register */
  72#define CPMT_GCR_RST            0x0001  /* Reset  Timer                 */
  73#define CPMT_GCR_STP            0x0002  /* Stop   Timer                 */
  74#define CPMT_GCR_FRZ            0x0004  /* Freeze Timer                 */
  75#define CPMT_GCR_GM_CAS         0x0008  /* Gate Mode / Cascade Timers   */
  76#define CPMT_GCR_MASK           (CPMT_GCR_RST|CPMT_GCR_STP|CPMT_GCR_FRZ|CPMT_GCR_GM_CAS)
  77
  78/* CPM Timer Mode register */
  79#define CPMT_MR_GE              0x0001  /* Gate Enable                  */
  80#define CPMT_MR_ICLK_CASC       0x0000  /* Clock internally cascaded    */
  81#define CPMT_MR_ICLK_CLK        0x0002  /* Clock = system clock         */
  82#define CPMT_MR_ICLK_CLKDIV     0x0004  /* Clock = system clock / 16    */
  83#define CPMT_MR_ICLK_TIN        0x0006  /* Clock = TINx signal          */
  84#define CPMT_MR_FRR             0x0008  /* Free Run / Restart           */
  85#define CPMT_MR_ORI             0x0010  /* Out. Reference Interrupt En. */
  86#define CPMT_MR_OM              0x0020  /* Output Mode                  */
  87#define CPMT_MR_CE_DIS          0x0000  /* Capture/Interrupt disabled   */
  88#define CPMT_MR_CE_RISE         0x0040  /* Capt./Interr. on rising  TIN */
  89#define CPMT_MR_CE_FALL         0x0080  /* Capt./Interr. on falling TIN */
  90#define CPMT_MR_CE_ANY          0x00C0  /* Capt./Interr. on any TIN edge*/
  91
  92
  93/*
  94 * which CPM timer to use - index starts at 0 (= timer 1)
  95 */
  96#define TID_TIMER_ID    0       /* use CPM timer 1              */
  97
  98void setPeriod (tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t *hwp, ulong interval);
  99
 100static const char usage[] = "\n[q, b, e, ?] ";
 101
 102int timer (int argc, char * const argv[])
 103{
 104        cpmtimer8xx_t *cpmtimerp;       /* Pointer to the CPM Timer structure   */
 105        tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t hw;
 106        tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t *hwp = &hw;
 107        int c;
 108        int running;
 109
 110        app_startup(argv);
 111
 112        /* Pointer to CPM Timer structure */
 113        cpmtimerp = &((immap_t *) gd->bd->bi_immr_base)->im_cpmtimer;
 114
 115        printf ("TIMERS=0x%x\n", (unsigned) cpmtimerp);
 116
 117        /* Initialize pointers depending on which timer we use */
 118        switch (TID_TIMER_ID) {
 119        case 0:
 120                hwp->tmrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tmr1);
 121                hwp->trrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_trr1);
 122                hwp->tcrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcr1);
 123                hwp->tcnp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcn1);
 124                hwp->terp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_ter1);
 125                hwp->cpm_vec = CPMVEC_TIMER1;
 126                break;
 127        case 1:
 128                hwp->tmrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tmr2);
 129                hwp->trrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_trr2);
 130                hwp->tcrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcr2);
 131                hwp->tcnp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcn2);
 132                hwp->terp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_ter2);
 133                hwp->cpm_vec = CPMVEC_TIMER2;
 134                break;
 135        case 2:
 136                hwp->tmrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tmr3);
 137                hwp->trrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_trr3);
 138                hwp->tcrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcr3);
 139                hwp->tcnp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcn3);
 140                hwp->terp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_ter3);
 141                hwp->cpm_vec = CPMVEC_TIMER3;
 142                break;
 143        case 3:
 144                hwp->tmrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tmr4);
 145                hwp->trrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_trr4);
 146                hwp->tcrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcr4);
 147                hwp->tcnp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcn4);
 148                hwp->terp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_ter4);
 149                hwp->cpm_vec = CPMVEC_TIMER4;
 150                break;
 151        }
 152
 153        hwp->tgcrp = &cpmtimerp->cpmt_tgcr;
 154
 155        printf ("Using timer %d\n"
 156                        "tgcr @ 0x%x, tmr @ 0x%x, trr @ 0x%x,"
 157                        " tcr @ 0x%x, tcn @ 0x%x, ter @ 0x%x\n",
 158                        TID_TIMER_ID + 1,
 159                        (unsigned) hwp->tgcrp,
 160                        (unsigned) hwp->tmrp,
 161                        (unsigned) hwp->trrp,
 162                        (unsigned) hwp->tcrp,
 163                        (unsigned) hwp->tcnp,
 164                        (unsigned) hwp->terp
 165                        );
 166
 167        /* reset timer    */
 168        *hwp->tgcrp &= ~(CPMT_GCR_MASK << TID_TIMER_ID);
 169
 170        /* clear all events */
 171        *hwp->terp = (CPMT_EVENT_CAP | CPMT_EVENT_REF);
 172
 173        puts(usage);
 174        running = 0;
 175        while ((c = getc()) != 'q') {
 176            if (c == 'b') {
 177
 178                setPeriod (hwp, TIMER_PERIOD);  /* Set period and start ticking */
 179
 180                /* Install interrupt handler (enable timer in CIMR) */
 181                install_hdlr (hwp->cpm_vec, timer_handler, hwp);
 182
 183                printf ("Enabling timer\n");
 184
 185                /* enable timer */
 186                *hwp->tgcrp |= (CPMT_GCR_RST << TID_TIMER_ID);
 187                running = 1;
 188
 189#ifdef  DEBUG
 190                printf ("tgcr=0x%x, tmr=0x%x, trr=0x%x,"
 191                        " tcr=0x%x, tcn=0x%x, ter=0x%x\n",
 192                                *hwp->tgcrp, *hwp->tmrp, *hwp->trrp,
 193                                *hwp->tcrp,  *hwp->tcnp, *hwp->terp
 194                                );
 195#endif
 196            } else if (c == 'e') {
 197
 198                printf ("Stopping timer\n");
 199
 200                *hwp->tgcrp &= ~(CPMT_GCR_MASK << TID_TIMER_ID);
 201                running = 0;
 202
 203#ifdef  DEBUG
 204                printf ("tgcr=0x%x, tmr=0x%x, trr=0x%x,"
 205                        " tcr=0x%x, tcn=0x%x, ter=0x%x\n",
 206                                *hwp->tgcrp, *hwp->tmrp, *hwp->trrp,
 207                                *hwp->tcrp,  *hwp->tcnp, *hwp->terp
 208                        );
 209#endif
 210                /* Uninstall interrupt handler */
 211                free_hdlr (hwp->cpm_vec);
 212
 213            } else if (c == '?') {
 214#ifdef  DEBUG
 215                cpic8xx_t *cpm_icp = &((immap_t *) gd->bd->bi_immr_base)->im_cpic;
 216                sysconf8xx_t *siup = &((immap_t *) gd->bd->bi_immr_base)->im_siu_conf;
 217#endif
 218
 219                printf ("\ntgcr=0x%x, tmr=0x%x, trr=0x%x,"
 220                        " tcr=0x%x, tcn=0x%x, ter=0x%x\n",
 221                                *hwp->tgcrp, *hwp->tmrp, *hwp->trrp,
 222                                *hwp->tcrp,  *hwp->tcnp, *hwp->terp
 223                        );
 224#ifdef  DEBUG
 225                printf ("SIUMCR=0x%08lx, SYPCR=0x%08lx,"
 226                        " SIMASK=0x%08lx, SIPEND=0x%08lx\n",
 227                                siup->sc_siumcr,
 228                                siup->sc_sypcr,
 229                                siup->sc_simask,
 230                                siup->sc_sipend
 231                        );
 232
 233                printf ("CIMR=0x%08lx, CICR=0x%08lx, CIPR=0x%08lx\n",
 234                        cpm_icp->cpic_cimr,
 235                        cpm_icp->cpic_cicr,
 236                        cpm_icp->cpic_cipr
 237                        );
 238#endif
 239            } else {
 240                printf ("\nEnter: q - quit, b - start timer, e - stop timer, ? - get status\n");
 241            }
 242            puts(usage);
 243        }
 244        if (running) {
 245                printf ("Stopping timer\n");
 246                *hwp->tgcrp &= ~(CPMT_GCR_MASK << TID_TIMER_ID);
 247                free_hdlr (hwp->cpm_vec);
 248        }
 249
 250        return (0);
 251}
 252
 253
 254/* Set period in microseconds and start.
 255 * Truncate to maximum period if more than this is requested - but warn about it.
 256 */
 257
 258void setPeriod (tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t *hwp, ulong interval)
 259{
 260        unsigned short prescaler;
 261        unsigned long ticks;
 262
 263        printf ("Set interval %ld us\n", interval);
 264
 265        /* Warn if requesting longer period than possible */
 266        if (interval > CPMT_MAX_INTERVAL) {
 267                printf ("Truncate interval %ld to maximum (%d)\n",
 268                                interval, CPMT_MAX_INTERVAL);
 269                interval = CPMT_MAX_INTERVAL;
 270        }
 271        /*
 272         * Check if we want to use clock divider:
 273         * Since the reference counter can be incremented only in integer steps,
 274         * we try to keep it as big as possible to allow the resulting period to be
 275         * as precise as possible.
 276         */
 277        /* prescaler, enable interrupt, restart after ref count is reached */
 278        prescaler = (ushort) ((CPMT_PRESCALER - 1) << 8) |
 279                        CPMT_MR_ORI |
 280                        CPMT_MR_FRR;
 281
 282        ticks = ((ulong) CLOCKRATE * interval);
 283
 284        if (ticks > CPMT_MAX_TICKS) {
 285                ticks /= CPMT_CLOCK_DIV;
 286                prescaler |= CPMT_MR_ICLK_CLKDIV;       /* use system clock divided by 16 */
 287        } else {
 288                prescaler |= CPMT_MR_ICLK_CLK;  /* use system clock without divider */
 289        }
 290
 291#ifdef  DEBUG
 292        printf ("clock/%d, prescale factor %d, reference %ld, ticks %ld\n",
 293                        (ticks > CPMT_MAX_TICKS) ? CPMT_CLOCK_DIV : 1,
 294                        CPMT_PRESCALER,
 295                        (ticks / CPMT_PRESCALER),
 296                        ticks
 297                        );
 298#endif
 299
 300        /* set prescaler register */
 301        *hwp->tmrp = prescaler;
 302
 303        /* clear timer counter */
 304        *hwp->tcnp = 0;
 305
 306        /* set reference register */
 307        *hwp->trrp = (unsigned short) (ticks / CPMT_PRESCALER);
 308
 309#ifdef  DEBUG
 310        printf ("tgcr=0x%x, tmr=0x%x, trr=0x%x,"
 311                " tcr=0x%x, tcn=0x%x, ter=0x%x\n",
 312                        *hwp->tgcrp, *hwp->tmrp, *hwp->trrp,
 313                        *hwp->tcrp,  *hwp->tcnp, *hwp->terp
 314                );
 315#endif
 316}
 317
 318/*
 319 * Handler for CPMVEC_TIMER1 interrupt
 320 */
 321static
 322void timer_handler (void *arg)
 323{
 324        tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t *hwp = (tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t *)arg;
 325
 326        /* printf ("** TER1=%04x ** ", *hwp->terp); */
 327
 328        /* just for demonstration */
 329        printf (".");
 330
 331        /* clear all possible events: Ref. and Cap. */
 332        *hwp->terp = (CPMT_EVENT_CAP | CPMT_EVENT_REF);
 333}
 334