uboot/include/fdtdec.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
   3 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   4 */
   5
   6#ifndef __fdtdec_h
   7#define __fdtdec_h
   8
   9/*
  10 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
  11 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
  12 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
  13 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
  14 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <libfdt.h>
  18#include <pci.h>
  19
  20/*
  21 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
  22 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
  23 */
  24typedef phys_addr_t fdt_addr_t;
  25typedef phys_size_t fdt_size_t;
  26#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
  27#define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1ULL)
  28#define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
  29#define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
  30#else
  31#define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
  32#define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
  33#define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
  34#endif
  35
  36/* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
  37struct fdt_memory {
  38        fdt_addr_t start;
  39        fdt_addr_t end;
  40};
  41
  42#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  43#define SPL_BUILD       1
  44#else
  45#define SPL_BUILD       0
  46#endif
  47
  48/*
  49 * Information about a resource. start is the first address of the resource
  50 * and end is the last address (inclusive). The length of the resource will
  51 * be equal to: end - start + 1.
  52 */
  53struct fdt_resource {
  54        fdt_addr_t start;
  55        fdt_addr_t end;
  56};
  57
  58enum fdt_pci_space {
  59        FDT_PCI_SPACE_CONFIG = 0,
  60        FDT_PCI_SPACE_IO = 0x01000000,
  61        FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM32 = 0x02000000,
  62        FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM64 = 0x03000000,
  63        FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM32_PREF = 0x42000000,
  64        FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM64_PREF = 0x43000000,
  65};
  66
  67#define FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS      3
  68#define FDT_PCI_SIZE_CELLS      2
  69#define FDT_PCI_REG_SIZE        \
  70        ((FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS + FDT_PCI_SIZE_CELLS) * sizeof(u32))
  71
  72/*
  73 * The Open Firmware spec defines PCI physical address as follows:
  74 *
  75 *          bits# 31 .... 24 23 .... 16 15 .... 08 07 .... 00
  76 *
  77 * phys.hi  cell:  npt000ss   bbbbbbbb   dddddfff   rrrrrrrr
  78 * phys.mid cell:  hhhhhhhh   hhhhhhhh   hhhhhhhh   hhhhhhhh
  79 * phys.lo  cell:  llllllll   llllllll   llllllll   llllllll
  80 *
  81 * where:
  82 *
  83 * n:        is 0 if the address is relocatable, 1 otherwise
  84 * p:        is 1 if addressable region is prefetchable, 0 otherwise
  85 * t:        is 1 if the address is aliased (for non-relocatable I/O) below 1MB
  86 *           (for Memory), or below 64KB (for relocatable I/O)
  87 * ss:       is the space code, denoting the address space
  88 * bbbbbbbb: is the 8-bit Bus Number
  89 * ddddd:    is the 5-bit Device Number
  90 * fff:      is the 3-bit Function Number
  91 * rrrrrrrr: is the 8-bit Register Number
  92 * hhhhhhhh: is a 32-bit unsigned number
  93 * llllllll: is a 32-bit unsigned number
  94 */
  95struct fdt_pci_addr {
  96        u32     phys_hi;
  97        u32     phys_mid;
  98        u32     phys_lo;
  99};
 100
 101/**
 102 * Compute the size of a resource.
 103 *
 104 * @param res   the resource to operate on
 105 * @return the size of the resource
 106 */
 107static inline fdt_size_t fdt_resource_size(const struct fdt_resource *res)
 108{
 109        return res->end - res->start + 1;
 110}
 111
 112/**
 113 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
 114 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
 115 * within drivers.
 116 */
 117enum fdt_compat_id {
 118        COMPAT_UNKNOWN,
 119        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC,      /* Tegra20 memory controller */
 120        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, /* Tegra20 memory timing table */
 121        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_NAND,     /* Tegra2 NAND controller */
 122        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_PMC,     /* Tegra 124 power mgmt controller */
 123        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA186_SDMMC,   /* Tegra186 SDMMC controller */
 124        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA210_SDMMC,   /* Tegra210 SDMMC controller */
 125        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_SDMMC,   /* Tegra124 SDMMC controller */
 126        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA30_SDMMC,    /* Tegra30 SDMMC controller */
 127        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SDMMC,    /* Tegra20 SDMMC controller */
 128        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_XUSB_PADCTL,
 129                                        /* Tegra124 XUSB pad controller */
 130        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA210_XUSB_PADCTL,
 131                                        /* Tegra210 XUSB pad controller */
 132        COMPAT_SMSC_LAN9215,            /* SMSC 10/100 Ethernet LAN9215 */
 133        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SROMC,   /* Exynos5 SROMC */
 134        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_S3C2440_I2C,     /* Exynos I2C Controller */
 135        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SOUND,   /* Exynos Sound */
 136        COMPAT_WOLFSON_WM8994_CODEC,    /* Wolfson WM8994 Sound Codec */
 137        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_USB_PHY,  /* Exynos phy controller for usb2.0 */
 138        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_USB3_PHY,/* Exynos phy controller for usb3.0 */
 139        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_TMU,      /* Exynos TMU */
 140        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_MIPI_DSI, /* Exynos mipi dsi */
 141        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_DWMMC,    /* Exynos DWMMC controller */
 142        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_MMC,      /* Exynos MMC controller */
 143        COMPAT_MAXIM_MAX77686_PMIC,     /* MAX77686 PMIC */
 144        COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH,       /* Generic SPI Flash chip */
 145        COMPAT_MAXIM_98095_CODEC,       /* MAX98095 Codec */
 146        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_I2C,     /* Exynos5 High Speed I2C Controller */
 147        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SYSMMU,   /* Exynos sysmmu */
 148        COMPAT_INTEL_MICROCODE,         /* Intel microcode update */
 149        COMPAT_AMS_AS3722,              /* AMS AS3722 PMIC */
 150        COMPAT_INTEL_QRK_MRC,           /* Intel Quark MRC */
 151        COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_DWMAC,    /* SoCFPGA Ethernet controller */
 152        COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_DWMMC,    /* SoCFPGA DWMMC controller */
 153        COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_DWC2USB,  /* SoCFPGA DWC2 USB controller */
 154        COMPAT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP,      /* Intel Bay Trail FSP */
 155        COMPAT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP_MDP,  /* Intel FSP memory-down params */
 156        COMPAT_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_FSP,     /* Intel Ivy Bridge FSP */
 157        COMPAT_SUNXI_NAND,              /* SUNXI NAND controller */
 158
 159        COMPAT_COUNT,
 160};
 161
 162#define MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS 16
 163struct fdtdec_phandle_args {
 164        int node;
 165        int args_count;
 166        uint32_t args[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
 167};
 168
 169/**
 170 * fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
 171 *
 172 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
 173 *
 174 * Example:
 175 *
 176 * phandle1: node1 {
 177 *      #list-cells = <2>;
 178 * }
 179 *
 180 * phandle2: node2 {
 181 *      #list-cells = <1>;
 182 * }
 183 *
 184 * node3 {
 185 *      list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle2 3>;
 186 * }
 187 *
 188 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
 189 * fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args(blob, node3, "list", "#list-cells", 0, 1,
 190 *                                &args);
 191 *
 192 * (This function is a modified version of __of_parse_phandle_with_args() from
 193 * Linux 3.18)
 194 *
 195 * @blob:       Pointer to device tree
 196 * @src_node:   Offset of device tree node containing a list
 197 * @list_name:  property name that contains a list
 198 * @cells_name: property name that specifies the phandles' arguments count,
 199 *              or NULL to use @cells_count
 200 * @cells_count: Cell count to use if @cells_name is NULL
 201 * @index:      index of a phandle to parse out
 202 * @out_args:   optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
 203 * @return 0 on success (with @out_args filled out if not NULL), -ENOENT if
 204 *      @list_name does not exist, a phandle was not found, @cells_name
 205 *      could not be found, the arguments were truncated or there were too
 206 *      many arguments.
 207 *
 208 */
 209int fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args(const void *blob, int src_node,
 210                                   const char *list_name,
 211                                   const char *cells_name,
 212                                   int cell_count, int index,
 213                                   struct fdtdec_phandle_args *out_args);
 214
 215/**
 216 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
 217 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
 218 *
 219 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
 220 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
 221 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
 222 * will be returned.
 223 *
 224 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
 225 * all peripherals use the same driver.
 226 *
 227 * @param blob          FDT blob to use
 228 * @param name          Root name of alias to search for
 229 * @param id            Compatible ID to look for
 230 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
 231 */
 232int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
 233                enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
 234
 235/**
 236 * Find the compatible ID for a given node.
 237 *
 238 * Generally each node has at least one compatible string attached to it.
 239 * This function looks through our list of known compatible strings and
 240 * returns the corresponding ID which matches the compatible string.
 241 *
 242 * @param blob          FDT blob to use
 243 * @param node          Node containing compatible string to find
 244 * @return compatible ID, or COMPAT_UNKNOWN if we cannot find a match
 245 */
 246enum fdt_compat_id fdtdec_lookup(const void *blob, int node);
 247
 248/**
 249 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
 250 *
 251 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
 252 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
 253 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
 254 *
 255 * @param blob          FDT blob to use
 256 * @param node          Start node for search
 257 * @param id            Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
 258 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
 259 */
 260int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
 261                enum fdt_compat_id id);
 262
 263/**
 264 * Find the next compatible subnode for a peripheral.
 265 *
 266 * Do the first call with node set to the parent and depth = 0. This
 267 * function will return the offset of the next compatible node. Next time
 268 * you call this function, pass the node value returned last time, with
 269 * depth unchanged, and the next node will be provided.
 270 *
 271 * @param blob          FDT blob to use
 272 * @param node          Start node for search
 273 * @param id            Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
 274 * @param depthp        Current depth (set to 0 before first call)
 275 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
 276 */
 277int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
 278                enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp);
 279
 280/*
 281 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
 282 * optionally the parsed size.
 283 *
 284 * This variant assumes a known and fixed number of cells are used to
 285 * represent the address and size.
 286 *
 287 * You probably don't want to use this function directly except to parse
 288 * non-standard properties, and never to parse the "reg" property. Instead,
 289 * use one of the "auto" variants below, which automatically honor the
 290 * #address-cells and #size-cells properties in the parent node.
 291 *
 292 * @param blob  FDT blob
 293 * @param node  node to examine
 294 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 295 * @param index which address to retrieve from a list of addresses. Often 0.
 296 * @param na    the number of cells used to represent an address
 297 * @param ns    the number of cells used to represent a size
 298 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
 299 * @param translate     Indicates whether to translate the returned value
 300 *                      using the parent node's ranges property.
 301 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
 302 */
 303fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_fixed(const void *blob, int node,
 304                const char *prop_name, int index, int na, int ns,
 305                fdt_size_t *sizep, bool translate);
 306
 307/*
 308 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
 309 * optionally the parsed size.
 310 *
 311 * This variant automatically determines the number of cells used to represent
 312 * the address and size by parsing the provided parent node's #address-cells
 313 * and #size-cells properties.
 314 *
 315 * @param blob  FDT blob
 316 * @param parent        parent node of @node
 317 * @param node  node to examine
 318 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 319 * @param index which address to retrieve from a list of addresses. Often 0.
 320 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
 321 * @param translate     Indicates whether to translate the returned value
 322 *                      using the parent node's ranges property.
 323 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
 324 */
 325fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent(const void *blob, int parent,
 326                int node, const char *prop_name, int index, fdt_size_t *sizep,
 327                bool translate);
 328
 329/*
 330 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
 331 * optionally the parsed size.
 332 *
 333 * This variant automatically determines the number of cells used to represent
 334 * the address and size by parsing the parent node's #address-cells
 335 * and #size-cells properties. The parent node is automatically found.
 336 *
 337 * The automatic parent lookup implemented by this function is slow.
 338 * Consequently, fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent() should be used where
 339 * possible.
 340 *
 341 * @param blob  FDT blob
 342 * @param parent        parent node of @node
 343 * @param node  node to examine
 344 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 345 * @param index which address to retrieve from a list of addresses. Often 0.
 346 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
 347 * @param translate     Indicates whether to translate the returned value
 348 *                      using the parent node's ranges property.
 349 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
 350 */
 351fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_noparent(const void *blob, int node,
 352                const char *prop_name, int index, fdt_size_t *sizep,
 353                bool translate);
 354
 355/*
 356 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address.
 357 *
 358 * This variant hard-codes the number of cells used to represent the address
 359 * and size based on sizeof(fdt_addr_t) and sizeof(fdt_size_t). It also
 360 * always returns the first address value in the property (index 0).
 361 *
 362 * Use of this function is not recommended due to the hard-coding of cell
 363 * counts. There is no programmatic validation that these hard-coded values
 364 * actually match the device tree content in any way at all. This assumption
 365 * can be satisfied by manually ensuring CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT is appropriately
 366 * set in the U-Boot build and exercising strict control over DT content to
 367 * ensure use of matching #address-cells/#size-cells properties. However, this
 368 * approach is error-prone; those familiar with DT will not expect the
 369 * assumption to exist, and could easily invalidate it. If the assumption is
 370 * invalidated, this function will not report the issue, and debugging will
 371 * be required. Instead, use fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent().
 372 *
 373 * @param blob  FDT blob
 374 * @param node  node to examine
 375 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 376 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
 377 */
 378fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
 379                const char *prop_name);
 380
 381/*
 382 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
 383 * optionally the parsed size.
 384 *
 385 * This variant hard-codes the number of cells used to represent the address
 386 * and size based on sizeof(fdt_addr_t) and sizeof(fdt_size_t). It also
 387 * always returns the first address value in the property (index 0).
 388 *
 389 * Use of this function is not recommended due to the hard-coding of cell
 390 * counts. There is no programmatic validation that these hard-coded values
 391 * actually match the device tree content in any way at all. This assumption
 392 * can be satisfied by manually ensuring CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT is appropriately
 393 * set in the U-Boot build and exercising strict control over DT content to
 394 * ensure use of matching #address-cells/#size-cells properties. However, this
 395 * approach is error-prone; those familiar with DT will not expect the
 396 * assumption to exist, and could easily invalidate it. If the assumption is
 397 * invalidated, this function will not report the issue, and debugging will
 398 * be required. Instead, use fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent().
 399 *
 400 * @param blob  FDT blob
 401 * @param node  node to examine
 402 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 403 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
 404 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
 405 */
 406fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size(const void *blob, int node,
 407                const char *prop_name, fdt_size_t *sizep);
 408
 409/**
 410 * Look at an address property in a node and return the pci address which
 411 * corresponds to the given type in the form of fdt_pci_addr.
 412 * The property must hold one fdt_pci_addr with a lengh.
 413 *
 414 * @param blob          FDT blob
 415 * @param node          node to examine
 416 * @param type          pci address type (FDT_PCI_SPACE_xxx)
 417 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 418 * @param addr          returns pci address in the form of fdt_pci_addr
 419 * @return 0 if ok, -ENOENT if the property did not exist, -EINVAL if the
 420 *              format of the property was invalid, -ENXIO if the requested
 421 *              address type was not found
 422 */
 423int fdtdec_get_pci_addr(const void *blob, int node, enum fdt_pci_space type,
 424                const char *prop_name, struct fdt_pci_addr *addr);
 425
 426/**
 427 * Look at the compatible property of a device node that represents a PCI
 428 * device and extract pci vendor id and device id from it.
 429 *
 430 * @param blob          FDT blob
 431 * @param node          node to examine
 432 * @param vendor        vendor id of the pci device
 433 * @param device        device id of the pci device
 434 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
 435 */
 436int fdtdec_get_pci_vendev(const void *blob, int node,
 437                u16 *vendor, u16 *device);
 438
 439/**
 440 * Look at the pci address of a device node that represents a PCI device
 441 * and return base address of the pci device's registers.
 442 *
 443 * @param dev           device to examine
 444 * @param addr          pci address in the form of fdt_pci_addr
 445 * @param bar           returns base address of the pci device's registers
 446 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
 447 */
 448int fdtdec_get_pci_bar32(struct udevice *dev, struct fdt_pci_addr *addr,
 449                         u32 *bar);
 450
 451/**
 452 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
 453 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
 454 * returned.
 455 *
 456 * @param blob  FDT blob
 457 * @param node  node to examine
 458 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 459 * @param default_val   default value to return if the property is not found
 460 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
 461 */
 462s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
 463                s32 default_val);
 464
 465/**
 466 * Unsigned version of fdtdec_get_int. The property must have at least
 467 * 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is returned.
 468 *
 469 * @param blob  FDT blob
 470 * @param node  node to examine
 471 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 472 * @param default_val   default value to return if the property is not found
 473 * @return unsigned integer value, if found, or default_val if not
 474 */
 475unsigned int fdtdec_get_uint(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
 476                        unsigned int default_val);
 477
 478/**
 479 * Get a variable-sized number from a property
 480 *
 481 * This reads a number from one or more cells.
 482 *
 483 * @param ptr   Pointer to property
 484 * @param cells Number of cells containing the number
 485 * @return the value in the cells
 486 */
 487u64 fdtdec_get_number(const fdt32_t *ptr, unsigned int cells);
 488
 489/**
 490 * Look up a 64-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
 491 * must have at least 8 bytes of data (2 cells). The first two cells are
 492 * concatenated to form a 8 bytes value, where the first cell is top half and
 493 * the second cell is bottom half.
 494 *
 495 * @param blob  FDT blob
 496 * @param node  node to examine
 497 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 498 * @param default_val   default value to return if the property is not found
 499 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
 500 */
 501uint64_t fdtdec_get_uint64(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
 502                uint64_t default_val);
 503
 504/**
 505 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
 506 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
 507 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
 508 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
 509 * by default.
 510 *
 511 * @param blob  FDT blob
 512 * @param node  node to examine
 513 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
 514 */
 515int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
 516
 517/**
 518 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
 519 *
 520 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
 521 *
 522 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
 523 */
 524int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
 525
 526/**
 527 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
 528
 529 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
 530 * is called too early to panic().
 531 *
 532 * @returns 0
 533 */
 534int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
 535
 536/**
 537 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
 538 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
 539 *
 540 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
 541 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
 542 *
 543 * aliases {
 544 *              usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
 545 *              usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
 546 * };
 547 *
 548 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
 549 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
 550 *
 551 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
 552 * all peripherals use the same driver.
 553 *
 554 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
 555 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
 556 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
 557 * they will be added in any order.
 558 *
 559 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
 560 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
 561 *
 562 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
 563 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
 564 *
 565 * @param blob          FDT blob to use
 566 * @param name          Root name of alias to search for
 567 * @param id            Compatible ID to look for
 568 * @param node_list     Place to put list of found nodes
 569 * @param maxcount      Maximum number of nodes to find
 570 * @return number of nodes found on success, FDT_ERR_... on error
 571 */
 572int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
 573                        enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
 574
 575/*
 576 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
 577 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
 578 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
 579 * skipped.
 580 *
 581 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
 582 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
 583 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
 584 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
 585 * to this function.
 586 *
 587 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
 588 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
 589 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
 590 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
 591 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
 592 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
 593 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
 594 */
 595int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
 596                        enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
 597
 598/**
 599 * Get the alias sequence number of a node
 600 *
 601 * This works out whether a node is pointed to by an alias, and if so, the
 602 * sequence number of that alias. Aliases are of the form <base><num> where
 603 * <num> is the sequence number. For example spi2 would be sequence number
 604 * 2.
 605 *
 606 * @param blob          Device tree blob (if NULL, then error is returned)
 607 * @param base          Base name for alias (before the underscore)
 608 * @param node          Node to look up
 609 * @param seqp          This is set to the sequence number if one is found,
 610 *                      but otherwise the value is left alone
 611 * @return 0 if a sequence was found, -ve if not
 612 */
 613int fdtdec_get_alias_seq(const void *blob, const char *base, int node,
 614                         int *seqp);
 615
 616/**
 617 * Get a property from the /chosen node
 618 *
 619 * @param blob          Device tree blob (if NULL, then NULL is returned)
 620 * @param name          Property name to look up
 621 * @return Value of property, or NULL if it does not exist
 622 */
 623const char *fdtdec_get_chosen_prop(const void *blob, const char *name);
 624
 625/**
 626 * Get the offset of the given /chosen node
 627 *
 628 * This looks up a property in /chosen containing the path to another node,
 629 * then finds the offset of that node.
 630 *
 631 * @param blob          Device tree blob (if NULL, then error is returned)
 632 * @param name          Property name, e.g. "stdout-path"
 633 * @return Node offset referred to by that chosen node, or -ve FDT_ERR_...
 634 */
 635int fdtdec_get_chosen_node(const void *blob, const char *name);
 636
 637/*
 638 * Get the name for a compatible ID
 639 *
 640 * @param id            Compatible ID to look for
 641 * @return compatible string for that id
 642 */
 643const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
 644
 645/* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
 646 * of that node.
 647 *
 648 * @param blob          FDT blob
 649 * @param node          node to examine
 650 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 651 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
 652 */
 653int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
 654
 655/**
 656 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
 657 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
 658 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
 659 *
 660 * @param blob          FDT blob
 661 * @param node          node to examine
 662 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 663 * @param array         array to fill with data
 664 * @param count         number of array elements
 665 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
 666 *              or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
 667 */
 668int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
 669                u32 *array, int count);
 670
 671/**
 672 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
 673 * array of given length. The property must exist but may have less data that
 674 * expected (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
 675 *
 676 * @param blob          FDT blob
 677 * @param node          node to examine
 678 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 679 * @param array         array to fill with data
 680 * @param count         number of array elements
 681 * @return number of array elements if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the
 682 *              property is not found
 683 */
 684int fdtdec_get_int_array_count(const void *blob, int node,
 685                               const char *prop_name, u32 *array, int count);
 686
 687/**
 688 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
 689 * unsigned int array of given length. The property must have at least enough
 690 * data for the array ('count' cells). It may have more, but this will be
 691 * ignored. The data is not copied.
 692 *
 693 * Note that you must access elements of the array with fdt32_to_cpu(),
 694 * since the elements will be big endian even on a little endian machine.
 695 *
 696 * @param blob          FDT blob
 697 * @param node          node to examine
 698 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 699 * @param count         number of array elements
 700 * @return pointer to array if found, or NULL if the property is not
 701 *              found or there is not enough data
 702 */
 703const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
 704                               const char *prop_name, int count);
 705
 706/**
 707 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
 708 *
 709 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
 710 * present, regardless of its value.
 711 *
 712 * @param blob  FDT blob
 713 * @param node  node to examine
 714 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 715 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
 716 */
 717int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
 718
 719/*
 720 * Count child nodes of one parent node.
 721 *
 722 * @param blob  FDT blob
 723 * @param node  parent node
 724 * @return number of child node; 0 if there is not child node
 725 */
 726int fdtdec_get_child_count(const void *blob, int node);
 727
 728/**
 729 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
 730 * as a 32-bit integer. The property must have at least 4 bytes of data. The
 731 * value of the first cell is returned.
 732 *
 733 * @param blob          FDT blob to use
 734 * @param prop_name     Node property name
 735 * @param default_val   default value to return if the property is not found
 736 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
 737 */
 738int fdtdec_get_config_int(const void *blob, const char *prop_name,
 739                int default_val);
 740
 741/**
 742 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name
 743 * and return whether it exists.
 744 *
 745 * @param blob          FDT blob
 746 * @param prop_name     property name to look up
 747 * @return 1, if it exists, or 0 if not
 748 */
 749int fdtdec_get_config_bool(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
 750
 751/**
 752 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
 753 * as a string.
 754 *
 755 * @param blob          FDT blob
 756 * @param prop_name     property name to look up
 757 * @returns property string, NULL on error.
 758 */
 759char *fdtdec_get_config_string(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
 760
 761/*
 762 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in a byte
 763 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
 764 * the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
 765 *
 766 * @param blob          FDT blob
 767 * @param node          node to examine
 768 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 769 * @param array         array to fill with data
 770 * @param count         number of array elements
 771 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_MISSING if the property is not found,
 772 *              or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
 773 */
 774int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
 775                u8 *array, int count);
 776
 777/**
 778 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
 779 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
 780 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
 781 * The data is not copied.
 782 *
 783 * @param blob          FDT blob
 784 * @param node          node to examine
 785 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 786 * @param count         number of array elements
 787 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
 788 *              found or there is not enough data
 789 */
 790const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
 791                             const char *prop_name, int count);
 792
 793/**
 794 * Look up a property in a node which contains a memory region address and
 795 * size. Then return a pointer to this address.
 796 *
 797 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested on
 798 * 32-bit machines.
 799 *
 800 * @param blob          FDT blob
 801 * @param node          node to examine
 802 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 803 * @param basep         Returns base address of region
 804 * @param size          Returns size of region
 805 * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error (property not found)
 806 */
 807int fdtdec_decode_region(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
 808                         fdt_addr_t *basep, fdt_size_t *sizep);
 809
 810enum fmap_compress_t {
 811        FMAP_COMPRESS_NONE,
 812        FMAP_COMPRESS_LZO,
 813};
 814
 815enum fmap_hash_t {
 816        FMAP_HASH_NONE,
 817        FMAP_HASH_SHA1,
 818        FMAP_HASH_SHA256,
 819};
 820
 821/* A flash map entry, containing an offset and length */
 822struct fmap_entry {
 823        uint32_t offset;
 824        uint32_t length;
 825        uint32_t used;                  /* Number of bytes used in region */
 826        enum fmap_compress_t compress_algo;     /* Compression type */
 827        enum fmap_hash_t hash_algo;             /* Hash algorithm */
 828        const uint8_t *hash;                    /* Hash value */
 829        int hash_size;                          /* Hash size */
 830};
 831
 832/**
 833 * Read a flash entry from the fdt
 834 *
 835 * @param blob          FDT blob
 836 * @param node          Offset of node to read
 837 * @param name          Name of node being read
 838 * @param entry         Place to put offset and size of this node
 839 * @return 0 if ok, -ve on error
 840 */
 841int fdtdec_read_fmap_entry(const void *blob, int node, const char *name,
 842                           struct fmap_entry *entry);
 843
 844/**
 845 * Obtain an indexed resource from a device property.
 846 *
 847 * @param fdt           FDT blob
 848 * @param node          node to examine
 849 * @param property      name of the property to parse
 850 * @param index         index of the resource to retrieve
 851 * @param res           returns the resource
 852 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
 853 */
 854int fdt_get_resource(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
 855                     unsigned int index, struct fdt_resource *res);
 856
 857/**
 858 * Obtain a named resource from a device property.
 859 *
 860 * Look up the index of the name in a list of strings and return the resource
 861 * at that index.
 862 *
 863 * @param fdt           FDT blob
 864 * @param node          node to examine
 865 * @param property      name of the property to parse
 866 * @param prop_names    name of the property containing the list of names
 867 * @param name          the name of the entry to look up
 868 * @param res           returns the resource
 869 */
 870int fdt_get_named_resource(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
 871                           const char *prop_names, const char *name,
 872                           struct fdt_resource *res);
 873
 874/**
 875 * Decode a named region within a memory bank of a given type.
 876 *
 877 * This function handles selection of a memory region. The region is
 878 * specified as an offset/size within a particular type of memory.
 879 *
 880 * The properties used are:
 881 *
 882 *      <mem_type>-memory<suffix> for the name of the memory bank
 883 *      <mem_type>-offset<suffix> for the offset in that bank
 884 *
 885 * The property value must have an offset and a size. The function checks
 886 * that the region is entirely within the memory bank.5
 887 *
 888 * @param blob          FDT blob
 889 * @param node          Node containing the properties (-1 for /config)
 890 * @param mem_type      Type of memory to use, which is a name, such as
 891 *                      "u-boot" or "kernel".
 892 * @param suffix        String to append to the memory/offset
 893 *                      property names
 894 * @param basep         Returns base of region
 895 * @param sizep         Returns size of region
 896 * @return 0 if OK, -ive on error
 897 */
 898int fdtdec_decode_memory_region(const void *blob, int node,
 899                                const char *mem_type, const char *suffix,
 900                                fdt_addr_t *basep, fdt_size_t *sizep);
 901
 902/* Display timings from linux include/video/display_timing.h */
 903enum display_flags {
 904        DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW         = 1 << 0,
 905        DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH        = 1 << 1,
 906        DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW         = 1 << 2,
 907        DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH        = 1 << 3,
 908
 909        /* data enable flag */
 910        DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW            = 1 << 4,
 911        DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_HIGH           = 1 << 5,
 912        /* drive data on pos. edge */
 913        DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_POSEDGE   = 1 << 6,
 914        /* drive data on neg. edge */
 915        DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE   = 1 << 7,
 916        DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED        = 1 << 8,
 917        DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN        = 1 << 9,
 918        DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK         = 1 << 10,
 919};
 920
 921/*
 922 * A single signal can be specified via a range of minimal and maximal values
 923 * with a typical value, that lies somewhere inbetween.
 924 */
 925struct timing_entry {
 926        u32 min;
 927        u32 typ;
 928        u32 max;
 929};
 930
 931/*
 932 * Single "mode" entry. This describes one set of signal timings a display can
 933 * have in one setting. This struct can later be converted to struct videomode
 934 * (see include/video/videomode.h). As each timing_entry can be defined as a
 935 * range, one struct display_timing may become multiple struct videomodes.
 936 *
 937 * Example: hsync active high, vsync active low
 938 *
 939 *                                  Active Video
 940 * Video  ______________________XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_____________________
 941 *        |<- sync ->|<- back ->|<----- active ----->|<- front ->|<- sync..
 942 *        |          |   porch  |                    |   porch   |
 943 *
 944 * HSync _|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯|___________________________________________|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
 945 *
 946 * VSync ¯|__________|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯|_________
 947 */
 948struct display_timing {
 949        struct timing_entry pixelclock;
 950
 951        struct timing_entry hactive;            /* hor. active video */
 952        struct timing_entry hfront_porch;       /* hor. front porch */
 953        struct timing_entry hback_porch;        /* hor. back porch */
 954        struct timing_entry hsync_len;          /* hor. sync len */
 955
 956        struct timing_entry vactive;            /* ver. active video */
 957        struct timing_entry vfront_porch;       /* ver. front porch */
 958        struct timing_entry vback_porch;        /* ver. back porch */
 959        struct timing_entry vsync_len;          /* ver. sync len */
 960
 961        enum display_flags flags;               /* display flags */
 962};
 963
 964/**
 965 * fdtdec_decode_display_timing() - decode display timings
 966 *
 967 * Decode display timings from the supplied 'display-timings' node.
 968 * See doc/device-tree-bindings/video/display-timing.txt for binding
 969 * information.
 970 *
 971 * @param blob          FDT blob
 972 * @param node          'display-timing' node containing the timing subnodes
 973 * @param index         Index number to read (0=first timing subnode)
 974 * @param config        Place to put timings
 975 * @return 0 if OK, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if not found
 976 */
 977int fdtdec_decode_display_timing(const void *blob, int node, int index,
 978                                 struct display_timing *config);
 979
 980/**
 981 * fdtdec_setup_memory_size() - decode and setup gd->ram_size
 982 *
 983 * Decode the /memory 'reg' property to determine the size of the first memory
 984 * bank, populate the global data with the size of the first bank of memory.
 985 *
 986 * This function should be called from a boards dram_init(). This helper
 987 * function allows for boards to query the device tree for DRAM size instead of
 988 * hard coding the value in the case where the memory size cannot be detected
 989 * automatically.
 990 *
 991 * @return 0 if OK, -EINVAL if the /memory node or reg property is missing or
 992 * invalid
 993 */
 994int fdtdec_setup_memory_size(void);
 995
 996/**
 997 * fdtdec_setup_memory_banksize() - decode and populate gd->bd->bi_dram
 998 *
 999 * Decode the /memory 'reg' property to determine the address and size of the
1000 * memory banks. Use this data to populate the global data board info with the
1001 * phys address and size of memory banks.
1002 *
1003 * This function should be called from a boards dram_init_banksize(). This
1004 * helper function allows for boards to query the device tree for memory bank
1005 * information instead of hard coding the information in cases where it cannot
1006 * be detected automatically.
1007 *
1008 * @return 0 if OK, -EINVAL if the /memory node or reg property is missing or
1009 * invalid
1010 */
1011int fdtdec_setup_memory_banksize(void);
1012
1013/**
1014 * Set up the device tree ready for use
1015 */
1016int fdtdec_setup(void);
1017
1018#endif
1019