uboot/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c
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   1/* Copyright (C) 2011
   2 * Corscience GmbH & Co. KG - Simon Schwarz <schwarz@corscience.de>
   3 *  - Added prep subcommand support
   4 *  - Reorganized source - modeled after powerpc version
   5 *
   6 * (C) Copyright 2002
   7 * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
   8 * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
   9 *
  10 * Copyright (C) 2001  Erik Mouw (J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl)
  11 *
  12 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  13 */
  14
  15#include <common.h>
  16#include <command.h>
  17#include <dm.h>
  18#include <dm/root.h>
  19#include <image.h>
  20#include <u-boot/zlib.h>
  21#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  22#include <libfdt.h>
  23#include <mapmem.h>
  24#include <fdt_support.h>
  25#include <asm/bootm.h>
  26#include <asm/secure.h>
  27#include <linux/compiler.h>
  28#include <bootm.h>
  29#include <vxworks.h>
  30
  31#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
  32#include <asm/armv7.h>
  33#endif
  34#include <asm/setup.h>
  35
  36DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  37
  38static struct tag *params;
  39
  40static ulong get_sp(void)
  41{
  42        ulong ret;
  43
  44        asm("mov %0, sp" : "=r"(ret) : );
  45        return ret;
  46}
  47
  48void arch_lmb_reserve(struct lmb *lmb)
  49{
  50        ulong sp;
  51
  52        /*
  53         * Booting a (Linux) kernel image
  54         *
  55         * Allocate space for command line and board info - the
  56         * address should be as high as possible within the reach of
  57         * the kernel (see CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ settings), but in unused
  58         * memory, which means far enough below the current stack
  59         * pointer.
  60         */
  61        sp = get_sp();
  62        debug("## Current stack ends at 0x%08lx ", sp);
  63
  64        /* adjust sp by 4K to be safe */
  65        sp -= 4096;
  66        lmb_reserve(lmb, sp,
  67                    gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start + gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size - sp);
  68}
  69
  70__weak void board_quiesce_devices(void)
  71{
  72}
  73
  74/**
  75 * announce_and_cleanup() - Print message and prepare for kernel boot
  76 *
  77 * @fake: non-zero to do everything except actually boot
  78 */
  79static void announce_and_cleanup(int fake)
  80{
  81        printf("\nStarting kernel ...%s\n\n", fake ?
  82                "(fake run for tracing)" : "");
  83        bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_HANDOFF, "start_kernel");
  84#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT
  85        bootstage_fdt_add_report();
  86#endif
  87#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
  88        bootstage_report();
  89#endif
  90
  91#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
  92        udc_disconnect();
  93#endif
  94
  95        board_quiesce_devices();
  96
  97        /*
  98         * Call remove function of all devices with a removal flag set.
  99         * This may be useful for last-stage operations, like cancelling
 100         * of DMA operation or releasing device internal buffers.
 101         */
 102        dm_remove_devices_flags(DM_REMOVE_ACTIVE_ALL);
 103
 104        cleanup_before_linux();
 105}
 106
 107static void setup_start_tag (bd_t *bd)
 108{
 109        params = (struct tag *)bd->bi_boot_params;
 110
 111        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_CORE;
 112        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_core);
 113
 114        params->u.core.flags = 0;
 115        params->u.core.pagesize = 0;
 116        params->u.core.rootdev = 0;
 117
 118        params = tag_next (params);
 119}
 120
 121static void setup_memory_tags(bd_t *bd)
 122{
 123        int i;
 124
 125        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
 126                params->hdr.tag = ATAG_MEM;
 127                params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_mem32);
 128
 129                params->u.mem.start = bd->bi_dram[i].start;
 130                params->u.mem.size = bd->bi_dram[i].size;
 131
 132                params = tag_next (params);
 133        }
 134}
 135
 136static void setup_commandline_tag(bd_t *bd, char *commandline)
 137{
 138        char *p;
 139
 140        if (!commandline)
 141                return;
 142
 143        /* eat leading white space */
 144        for (p = commandline; *p == ' '; p++);
 145
 146        /* skip non-existent command lines so the kernel will still
 147         * use its default command line.
 148         */
 149        if (*p == '\0')
 150                return;
 151
 152        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_CMDLINE;
 153        params->hdr.size =
 154                (sizeof (struct tag_header) + strlen (p) + 1 + 4) >> 2;
 155
 156        strcpy (params->u.cmdline.cmdline, p);
 157
 158        params = tag_next (params);
 159}
 160
 161static void setup_initrd_tag(bd_t *bd, ulong initrd_start, ulong initrd_end)
 162{
 163        /* an ATAG_INITRD node tells the kernel where the compressed
 164         * ramdisk can be found. ATAG_RDIMG is a better name, actually.
 165         */
 166        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_INITRD2;
 167        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_initrd);
 168
 169        params->u.initrd.start = initrd_start;
 170        params->u.initrd.size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 171
 172        params = tag_next (params);
 173}
 174
 175static void setup_serial_tag(struct tag **tmp)
 176{
 177        struct tag *params = *tmp;
 178        struct tag_serialnr serialnr;
 179
 180        get_board_serial(&serialnr);
 181        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_SERIAL;
 182        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_serialnr);
 183        params->u.serialnr.low = serialnr.low;
 184        params->u.serialnr.high= serialnr.high;
 185        params = tag_next (params);
 186        *tmp = params;
 187}
 188
 189static void setup_revision_tag(struct tag **in_params)
 190{
 191        u32 rev = 0;
 192
 193        rev = get_board_rev();
 194        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_REVISION;
 195        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_revision);
 196        params->u.revision.rev = rev;
 197        params = tag_next (params);
 198}
 199
 200static void setup_end_tag(bd_t *bd)
 201{
 202        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_NONE;
 203        params->hdr.size = 0;
 204}
 205
 206__weak void setup_board_tags(struct tag **in_params) {}
 207
 208#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 209static void do_nonsec_virt_switch(void)
 210{
 211        smp_kick_all_cpus();
 212        dcache_disable();       /* flush cache before swtiching to EL2 */
 213}
 214#endif
 215
 216/* Subcommand: PREP */
 217static void boot_prep_linux(bootm_headers_t *images)
 218{
 219        char *commandline = env_get("bootargs");
 220
 221        if (IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT && images->ft_len) {
 222#ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
 223                debug("using: FDT\n");
 224                if (image_setup_linux(images)) {
 225                        printf("FDT creation failed! hanging...");
 226                        hang();
 227                }
 228#endif
 229        } else if (BOOTM_ENABLE_TAGS) {
 230                debug("using: ATAGS\n");
 231                setup_start_tag(gd->bd);
 232                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_SERIAL_TAG)
 233                        setup_serial_tag(&params);
 234                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_CMDLINE_TAG)
 235                        setup_commandline_tag(gd->bd, commandline);
 236                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_REVISION_TAG)
 237                        setup_revision_tag(&params);
 238                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_MEMORY_TAGS)
 239                        setup_memory_tags(gd->bd);
 240                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_INITRD_TAG) {
 241                        /*
 242                         * In boot_ramdisk_high(), it may relocate ramdisk to
 243                         * a specified location. And set images->initrd_start &
 244                         * images->initrd_end to relocated ramdisk's start/end
 245                         * addresses. So use them instead of images->rd_start &
 246                         * images->rd_end when possible.
 247                         */
 248                        if (images->initrd_start && images->initrd_end) {
 249                                setup_initrd_tag(gd->bd, images->initrd_start,
 250                                                 images->initrd_end);
 251                        } else if (images->rd_start && images->rd_end) {
 252                                setup_initrd_tag(gd->bd, images->rd_start,
 253                                                 images->rd_end);
 254                        }
 255                }
 256                setup_board_tags(&params);
 257                setup_end_tag(gd->bd);
 258        } else {
 259                printf("FDT and ATAGS support not compiled in - hanging\n");
 260                hang();
 261        }
 262}
 263
 264__weak bool armv7_boot_nonsec_default(void)
 265{
 266#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_BOOT_SEC_DEFAULT
 267        return false;
 268#else
 269        return true;
 270#endif
 271}
 272
 273#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
 274bool armv7_boot_nonsec(void)
 275{
 276        char *s = env_get("bootm_boot_mode");
 277        bool nonsec = armv7_boot_nonsec_default();
 278
 279        if (s && !strcmp(s, "sec"))
 280                nonsec = false;
 281
 282        if (s && !strcmp(s, "nonsec"))
 283                nonsec = true;
 284
 285        return nonsec;
 286}
 287#endif
 288
 289#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 290__weak void update_os_arch_secondary_cores(uint8_t os_arch)
 291{
 292}
 293
 294#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
 295static void switch_to_el1(void)
 296{
 297        if ((IH_ARCH_DEFAULT == IH_ARCH_ARM64) &&
 298            (images.os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM))
 299                armv8_switch_to_el1(0, (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
 300                                    (u64)images.ft_addr, 0,
 301                                    (u64)images.ep,
 302                                    ES_TO_AARCH32);
 303        else
 304                armv8_switch_to_el1((u64)images.ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 305                                    images.ep,
 306                                    ES_TO_AARCH64);
 307}
 308#endif
 309#endif
 310
 311/* Subcommand: GO */
 312static void boot_jump_linux(bootm_headers_t *images, int flag)
 313{
 314#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 315        void (*kernel_entry)(void *fdt_addr, void *res0, void *res1,
 316                        void *res2);
 317        int fake = (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO);
 318
 319        kernel_entry = (void (*)(void *fdt_addr, void *res0, void *res1,
 320                                void *res2))images->ep;
 321
 322        debug("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %lx)...\n",
 323                (ulong) kernel_entry);
 324        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
 325
 326        announce_and_cleanup(fake);
 327
 328        if (!fake) {
 329#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_PSCI
 330                armv8_setup_psci();
 331#endif
 332                do_nonsec_virt_switch();
 333
 334                update_os_arch_secondary_cores(images->os.arch);
 335
 336#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
 337                armv8_switch_to_el2((u64)images->ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 338                                    (u64)switch_to_el1, ES_TO_AARCH64);
 339#else
 340                if ((IH_ARCH_DEFAULT == IH_ARCH_ARM64) &&
 341                    (images->os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM))
 342                        armv8_switch_to_el2(0, (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
 343                                            (u64)images->ft_addr, 0,
 344                                            (u64)images->ep,
 345                                            ES_TO_AARCH32);
 346                else
 347                        armv8_switch_to_el2((u64)images->ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 348                                            images->ep,
 349                                            ES_TO_AARCH64);
 350#endif
 351        }
 352#else
 353        unsigned long machid = gd->bd->bi_arch_number;
 354        char *s;
 355        void (*kernel_entry)(int zero, int arch, uint params);
 356        unsigned long r2;
 357        int fake = (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO);
 358
 359        kernel_entry = (void (*)(int, int, uint))images->ep;
 360#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
 361        ulong addr = (ulong)kernel_entry | 1;
 362        kernel_entry = (void *)addr;
 363#endif
 364        s = env_get("machid");
 365        if (s) {
 366                if (strict_strtoul(s, 16, &machid) < 0) {
 367                        debug("strict_strtoul failed!\n");
 368                        return;
 369                }
 370                printf("Using machid 0x%lx from environment\n", machid);
 371        }
 372
 373        debug("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %08lx)" \
 374                "...\n", (ulong) kernel_entry);
 375        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
 376        announce_and_cleanup(fake);
 377
 378        if (IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT && images->ft_len)
 379                r2 = (unsigned long)images->ft_addr;
 380        else
 381                r2 = gd->bd->bi_boot_params;
 382
 383        if (!fake) {
 384#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
 385                if (armv7_boot_nonsec()) {
 386                        armv7_init_nonsec();
 387                        secure_ram_addr(_do_nonsec_entry)(kernel_entry,
 388                                                          0, machid, r2);
 389                } else
 390#endif
 391                        kernel_entry(0, machid, r2);
 392        }
 393#endif
 394}
 395
 396/* Main Entry point for arm bootm implementation
 397 *
 398 * Modeled after the powerpc implementation
 399 * DIFFERENCE: Instead of calling prep and go at the end
 400 * they are called if subcommand is equal 0.
 401 */
 402int do_bootm_linux(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
 403                   bootm_headers_t *images)
 404{
 405        /* No need for those on ARM */
 406        if (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T || flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE)
 407                return -1;
 408
 409        if (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP) {
 410                boot_prep_linux(images);
 411                return 0;
 412        }
 413
 414        if (flag & (BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO | BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO)) {
 415                boot_jump_linux(images, flag);
 416                return 0;
 417        }
 418
 419        boot_prep_linux(images);
 420        boot_jump_linux(images, flag);
 421        return 0;
 422}
 423
 424#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_VXWORKS)
 425void boot_prep_vxworks(bootm_headers_t *images)
 426{
 427#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
 428        int off;
 429
 430        if (images->ft_addr) {
 431                off = fdt_path_offset(images->ft_addr, "/memory");
 432                if (off < 0) {
 433                        if (arch_fixup_fdt(images->ft_addr))
 434                                puts("## WARNING: fixup memory failed!\n");
 435                }
 436        }
 437#endif
 438        cleanup_before_linux();
 439}
 440void boot_jump_vxworks(bootm_headers_t *images)
 441{
 442        /* ARM VxWorks requires device tree physical address to be passed */
 443        ((void (*)(void *))images->ep)(images->ft_addr);
 444}
 445#endif
 446