uboot/disk/part_dos.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2001
   3 * Raymond Lo, lo@routefree.com
   4 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   5 *
   6 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * Support for harddisk partitions.
  11 *
  12 * To be compatible with LinuxPPC and Apple we use the standard Apple
  13 * SCSI disk partitioning scheme. For more information see:
  14 * http://developer.apple.com/techpubs/mac/Devices/Devices-126.html#MARKER-14-92
  15 */
  16
  17#include <common.h>
  18#include <command.h>
  19#include <ide.h>
  20#include <memalign.h>
  21#include "part_dos.h"
  22
  23#ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
  24
  25#define DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR 512
  26
  27/* Convert char[4] in little endian format to the host format integer
  28 */
  29static inline unsigned int le32_to_int(unsigned char *le32)
  30{
  31    return ((le32[3] << 24) +
  32            (le32[2] << 16) +
  33            (le32[1] << 8) +
  34             le32[0]
  35           );
  36}
  37
  38static inline int is_extended(int part_type)
  39{
  40    return (part_type == 0x5 ||
  41            part_type == 0xf ||
  42            part_type == 0x85);
  43}
  44
  45static inline int is_bootable(dos_partition_t *p)
  46{
  47        return (p->sys_ind == 0xef) || (p->boot_ind == 0x80);
  48}
  49
  50static void print_one_part(dos_partition_t *p, lbaint_t ext_part_sector,
  51                           int part_num, unsigned int disksig)
  52{
  53        lbaint_t lba_start = ext_part_sector + le32_to_int (p->start4);
  54        lbaint_t lba_size  = le32_to_int (p->size4);
  55
  56        printf("%3d\t%-10" LBAFlength "u\t%-10" LBAFlength
  57                "u\t%08x-%02x\t%02x%s%s\n",
  58                part_num, lba_start, lba_size, disksig, part_num, p->sys_ind,
  59                (is_extended(p->sys_ind) ? " Extd" : ""),
  60                (is_bootable(p) ? " Boot" : ""));
  61}
  62
  63static int test_block_type(unsigned char *buffer)
  64{
  65        int slot;
  66        struct dos_partition *p;
  67
  68        if((buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 0] != 0x55) ||
  69            (buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1] != 0xaa) ) {
  70                return (-1);
  71        } /* no DOS Signature at all */
  72        p = (struct dos_partition *)&buffer[DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET];
  73        for (slot = 0; slot < 3; slot++) {
  74                if (p->boot_ind != 0 && p->boot_ind != 0x80) {
  75                        if (!slot &&
  76                            (strncmp((char *)&buffer[DOS_PBR_FSTYPE_OFFSET],
  77                                     "FAT", 3) == 0 ||
  78                             strncmp((char *)&buffer[DOS_PBR32_FSTYPE_OFFSET],
  79                                     "FAT32", 5) == 0)) {
  80                                return DOS_PBR; /* is PBR */
  81                        } else {
  82                                return -1;
  83                        }
  84                }
  85        }
  86        return DOS_MBR;     /* Is MBR */
  87}
  88
  89
  90static int part_test_dos(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
  91{
  92#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  93        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(legacy_mbr, mbr, dev_desc->blksz);
  94
  95        if (blk_dread(dev_desc, 0, 1, (ulong *)mbr) != 1)
  96                return -1;
  97
  98        if (test_block_type((unsigned char *)mbr) != DOS_MBR)
  99                return -1;
 100
 101        if (dev_desc->sig_type == SIG_TYPE_NONE &&
 102            mbr->unique_mbr_signature != 0) {
 103                dev_desc->sig_type = SIG_TYPE_MBR;
 104                dev_desc->mbr_sig = mbr->unique_mbr_signature;
 105        }
 106#else
 107        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
 108
 109        if (blk_dread(dev_desc, 0, 1, (ulong *)buffer) != 1)
 110                return -1;
 111
 112        if (test_block_type(buffer) != DOS_MBR)
 113                return -1;
 114#endif
 115
 116        return 0;
 117}
 118
 119/*  Print a partition that is relative to its Extended partition table
 120 */
 121static void print_partition_extended(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
 122                                     lbaint_t ext_part_sector,
 123                                     lbaint_t relative,
 124                                     int part_num, unsigned int disksig)
 125{
 126        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
 127        dos_partition_t *pt;
 128        int i;
 129
 130        if (blk_dread(dev_desc, ext_part_sector, 1, (ulong *)buffer) != 1) {
 131                printf ("** Can't read partition table on %d:" LBAFU " **\n",
 132                        dev_desc->devnum, ext_part_sector);
 133                return;
 134        }
 135        i=test_block_type(buffer);
 136        if (i != DOS_MBR) {
 137                printf ("bad MBR sector signature 0x%02x%02x\n",
 138                        buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET],
 139                        buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1]);
 140                return;
 141        }
 142
 143        if (!ext_part_sector)
 144                disksig = le32_to_int(&buffer[DOS_PART_DISKSIG_OFFSET]);
 145
 146        /* Print all primary/logical partitions */
 147        pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
 148        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
 149                /*
 150                 * fdisk does not show the extended partitions that
 151                 * are not in the MBR
 152                 */
 153
 154                if ((pt->sys_ind != 0) &&
 155                    (ext_part_sector == 0 || !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
 156                        print_one_part(pt, ext_part_sector, part_num, disksig);
 157                }
 158
 159                /* Reverse engr the fdisk part# assignment rule! */
 160                if ((ext_part_sector == 0) ||
 161                    (pt->sys_ind != 0 && !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
 162                        part_num++;
 163                }
 164        }
 165
 166        /* Follows the extended partitions */
 167        pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
 168        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
 169                if (is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) {
 170                        lbaint_t lba_start
 171                                = le32_to_int (pt->start4) + relative;
 172
 173                        print_partition_extended(dev_desc, lba_start,
 174                                ext_part_sector == 0  ? lba_start : relative,
 175                                part_num, disksig);
 176                }
 177        }
 178
 179        return;
 180}
 181
 182
 183/*  Print a partition that is relative to its Extended partition table
 184 */
 185static int part_get_info_extended(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
 186                                  lbaint_t ext_part_sector, lbaint_t relative,
 187                                  int part_num, int which_part,
 188                                  disk_partition_t *info, unsigned int disksig)
 189{
 190        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
 191        dos_partition_t *pt;
 192        int i;
 193        int dos_type;
 194
 195        if (blk_dread(dev_desc, ext_part_sector, 1, (ulong *)buffer) != 1) {
 196                printf ("** Can't read partition table on %d:" LBAFU " **\n",
 197                        dev_desc->devnum, ext_part_sector);
 198                return -1;
 199        }
 200        if (buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET] != 0x55 ||
 201                buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1] != 0xaa) {
 202                printf ("bad MBR sector signature 0x%02x%02x\n",
 203                        buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET],
 204                        buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1]);
 205                return -1;
 206        }
 207
 208#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
 209        if (!ext_part_sector)
 210                disksig = le32_to_int(&buffer[DOS_PART_DISKSIG_OFFSET]);
 211#endif
 212
 213        /* Print all primary/logical partitions */
 214        pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
 215        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
 216                /*
 217                 * fdisk does not show the extended partitions that
 218                 * are not in the MBR
 219                 */
 220                if (((pt->boot_ind & ~0x80) == 0) &&
 221                    (pt->sys_ind != 0) &&
 222                    (part_num == which_part) &&
 223                    (ext_part_sector == 0 || is_extended(pt->sys_ind) == 0)) {
 224                        info->blksz = DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR;
 225                        info->start = (lbaint_t)(ext_part_sector +
 226                                        le32_to_int(pt->start4));
 227                        info->size  = (lbaint_t)le32_to_int(pt->size4);
 228                        part_set_generic_name(dev_desc, part_num,
 229                                              (char *)info->name);
 230                        /* sprintf(info->type, "%d, pt->sys_ind); */
 231                        strcpy((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
 232                        info->bootable = is_bootable(pt);
 233#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
 234                        sprintf(info->uuid, "%08x-%02x", disksig, part_num);
 235#endif
 236                        info->sys_ind = pt->sys_ind;
 237                        return 0;
 238                }
 239
 240                /* Reverse engr the fdisk part# assignment rule! */
 241                if ((ext_part_sector == 0) ||
 242                    (pt->sys_ind != 0 && !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
 243                        part_num++;
 244                }
 245        }
 246
 247        /* Follows the extended partitions */
 248        pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
 249        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
 250                if (is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) {
 251                        lbaint_t lba_start
 252                                = le32_to_int (pt->start4) + relative;
 253
 254                        return part_get_info_extended(dev_desc, lba_start,
 255                                 ext_part_sector == 0 ? lba_start : relative,
 256                                 part_num, which_part, info, disksig);
 257                }
 258        }
 259
 260        /* Check for DOS PBR if no partition is found */
 261        dos_type = test_block_type(buffer);
 262
 263        if (dos_type == DOS_PBR) {
 264                info->start = 0;
 265                info->size = dev_desc->lba;
 266                info->blksz = DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR;
 267                info->bootable = 0;
 268                strcpy((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
 269#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
 270                info->uuid[0] = 0;
 271#endif
 272                return 0;
 273        }
 274
 275        return -1;
 276}
 277
 278void part_print_dos(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
 279{
 280        printf("Part\tStart Sector\tNum Sectors\tUUID\t\tType\n");
 281        print_partition_extended(dev_desc, 0, 0, 1, 0);
 282}
 283
 284int part_get_info_dos(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part,
 285                      disk_partition_t *info)
 286{
 287        return part_get_info_extended(dev_desc, 0, 0, 1, part, info, 0);
 288}
 289
 290int is_valid_dos_buf(void *buf)
 291{
 292        return test_block_type(buf) == DOS_MBR ? 0 : -1;
 293}
 294
 295int write_mbr_partition(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, void *buf)
 296{
 297        if (is_valid_dos_buf(buf))
 298                return -1;
 299
 300        /* write MBR */
 301        if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, 0, 1, buf) != 1) {
 302                printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (1 blks at 0x0)\n",
 303                       __func__, "MBR");
 304                return 1;
 305        }
 306
 307        return 0;
 308}
 309
 310U_BOOT_PART_TYPE(dos) = {
 311        .name           = "DOS",
 312        .part_type      = PART_TYPE_DOS,
 313        .max_entries    = DOS_ENTRY_NUMBERS,
 314        .get_info       = part_get_info_ptr(part_get_info_dos),
 315        .print          = part_print_ptr(part_print_dos),
 316        .test           = part_test_dos,
 317};
 318
 319#endif
 320