uboot/drivers/spi/zynq_spi.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2013 Xilinx, Inc.
   3 * (C) Copyright 2015 Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
   4 *
   5 * Xilinx Zynq PS SPI controller driver (master mode only)
   6 *
   7 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   8 */
   9
  10#include <common.h>
  11#include <dm.h>
  12#include <malloc.h>
  13#include <spi.h>
  14#include <asm/io.h>
  15
  16DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  17
  18/* zynq spi register bit masks ZYNQ_SPI_<REG>_<BIT>_MASK */
  19#define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_MSA_MASK            BIT(15) /* Manual start enb */
  20#define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_MCS_MASK            BIT(14) /* Manual chip select */
  21#define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CS_MASK             GENMASK(13, 10) /* Chip select */
  22#define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_BAUD_MASK           GENMASK(5, 3)   /* Baud rate div */
  23#define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK           BIT(2)  /* Clock phase */
  24#define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK           BIT(1)  /* Clock polarity */
  25#define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK         BIT(0)  /* Mode select */
  26#define ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_RXNEMPTY_MASK      BIT(4)  /* RX_FIFO_not_empty */
  27#define ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK          BIT(2)  /* TX_FIFO_not_full */
  28#define ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK           GENMASK(6, 0)   /* All IXR bits */
  29#define ZYNQ_SPI_ENR_SPI_EN_MASK        BIT(0)  /* SPI Enable */
  30
  31#define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_BAUD_MAX            8       /* Baud rate divisor max val */
  32#define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_BAUD_SHIFT          3       /* Baud rate divisor shift */
  33#define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_SS_SHIFT            10      /* Slave select shift */
  34
  35#define ZYNQ_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH             128
  36#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_ZYNQ_SPI_WAIT
  37#define CONFIG_SYS_ZYNQ_SPI_WAIT        (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)     /* 10 ms */
  38#endif
  39
  40/* zynq spi register set */
  41struct zynq_spi_regs {
  42        u32 cr;         /* 0x00 */
  43        u32 isr;        /* 0x04 */
  44        u32 ier;        /* 0x08 */
  45        u32 idr;        /* 0x0C */
  46        u32 imr;        /* 0x10 */
  47        u32 enr;        /* 0x14 */
  48        u32 dr;         /* 0x18 */
  49        u32 txdr;       /* 0x1C */
  50        u32 rxdr;       /* 0x20 */
  51};
  52
  53
  54/* zynq spi platform data */
  55struct zynq_spi_platdata {
  56        struct zynq_spi_regs *regs;
  57        u32 frequency;          /* input frequency */
  58        u32 speed_hz;
  59        uint deactivate_delay_us;       /* Delay to wait after deactivate */
  60        uint activate_delay_us;         /* Delay to wait after activate */
  61};
  62
  63/* zynq spi priv */
  64struct zynq_spi_priv {
  65        struct zynq_spi_regs *regs;
  66        u8 cs;
  67        u8 mode;
  68        ulong last_transaction_us;      /* Time of last transaction end */
  69        u8 fifo_depth;
  70        u32 freq;               /* required frequency */
  71};
  72
  73static int zynq_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus)
  74{
  75        struct zynq_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
  76        const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
  77        int node = dev_of_offset(bus);
  78
  79        plat->regs = (struct zynq_spi_regs *)devfdt_get_addr(bus);
  80
  81        /* FIXME: Use 250MHz as a suitable default */
  82        plat->frequency = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "spi-max-frequency",
  83                                        250000000);
  84        plat->deactivate_delay_us = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node,
  85                                        "spi-deactivate-delay", 0);
  86        plat->activate_delay_us = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node,
  87                                                 "spi-activate-delay", 0);
  88        plat->speed_hz = plat->frequency / 2;
  89
  90        debug("%s: regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", __func__,
  91              plat->regs, plat->frequency);
  92
  93        return 0;
  94}
  95
  96static void zynq_spi_init_hw(struct zynq_spi_priv *priv)
  97{
  98        struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
  99        u32 confr;
 100
 101        /* Disable SPI */
 102        confr = ZYNQ_SPI_ENR_SPI_EN_MASK;
 103        writel(~confr, &regs->enr);
 104
 105        /* Disable Interrupts */
 106        writel(ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK, &regs->idr);
 107
 108        /* Clear RX FIFO */
 109        while (readl(&regs->isr) &
 110                        ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_RXNEMPTY_MASK)
 111                readl(&regs->rxdr);
 112
 113        /* Clear Interrupts */
 114        writel(ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK, &regs->isr);
 115
 116        /* Manual slave select and Auto start */
 117        confr = ZYNQ_SPI_CR_MCS_MASK | ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CS_MASK |
 118                ZYNQ_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK;
 119        confr &= ~ZYNQ_SPI_CR_MSA_MASK;
 120        writel(confr, &regs->cr);
 121
 122        /* Enable SPI */
 123        writel(ZYNQ_SPI_ENR_SPI_EN_MASK, &regs->enr);
 124}
 125
 126static int zynq_spi_probe(struct udevice *bus)
 127{
 128        struct zynq_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
 129        struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
 130
 131        priv->regs = plat->regs;
 132        priv->fifo_depth = ZYNQ_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH;
 133
 134        /* init the zynq spi hw */
 135        zynq_spi_init_hw(priv);
 136
 137        return 0;
 138}
 139
 140static void spi_cs_activate(struct udevice *dev)
 141{
 142        struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
 143        struct zynq_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
 144        struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
 145        struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
 146        u32 cr;
 147
 148        /* If it's too soon to do another transaction, wait */
 149        if (plat->deactivate_delay_us && priv->last_transaction_us) {
 150                ulong delay_us;         /* The delay completed so far */
 151                delay_us = timer_get_us() - priv->last_transaction_us;
 152                if (delay_us < plat->deactivate_delay_us)
 153                        udelay(plat->deactivate_delay_us - delay_us);
 154        }
 155
 156        clrbits_le32(&regs->cr, ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CS_MASK);
 157        cr = readl(&regs->cr);
 158        /*
 159         * CS cal logic: CS[13:10]
 160         * xxx0 - cs0
 161         * xx01 - cs1
 162         * x011 - cs2
 163         */
 164        cr |= (~(1 << priv->cs) << ZYNQ_SPI_CR_SS_SHIFT) & ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CS_MASK;
 165        writel(cr, &regs->cr);
 166
 167        if (plat->activate_delay_us)
 168                udelay(plat->activate_delay_us);
 169}
 170
 171static void spi_cs_deactivate(struct udevice *dev)
 172{
 173        struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
 174        struct zynq_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
 175        struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
 176        struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
 177
 178        setbits_le32(&regs->cr, ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CS_MASK);
 179
 180        /* Remember time of this transaction so we can honour the bus delay */
 181        if (plat->deactivate_delay_us)
 182                priv->last_transaction_us = timer_get_us();
 183}
 184
 185static int zynq_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev)
 186{
 187        struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
 188        struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
 189        struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
 190
 191        writel(ZYNQ_SPI_ENR_SPI_EN_MASK, &regs->enr);
 192
 193        return 0;
 194}
 195
 196static int zynq_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev)
 197{
 198        struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
 199        struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
 200        struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
 201        u32 confr;
 202
 203        confr = ZYNQ_SPI_ENR_SPI_EN_MASK;
 204        writel(~confr, &regs->enr);
 205
 206        return 0;
 207}
 208
 209static int zynq_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
 210                            const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
 211{
 212        struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
 213        struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
 214        struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
 215        struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *slave_plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
 216        u32 len = bitlen / 8;
 217        u32 tx_len = len, rx_len = len, tx_tvl;
 218        const u8 *tx_buf = dout;
 219        u8 *rx_buf = din, buf;
 220        u32 ts, status;
 221
 222        debug("spi_xfer: bus:%i cs:%i bitlen:%i len:%i flags:%lx\n",
 223              bus->seq, slave_plat->cs, bitlen, len, flags);
 224
 225        if (bitlen % 8) {
 226                debug("spi_xfer: Non byte aligned SPI transfer\n");
 227                return -1;
 228        }
 229
 230        priv->cs = slave_plat->cs;
 231        if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
 232                spi_cs_activate(dev);
 233
 234        while (rx_len > 0) {
 235                /* Write the data into TX FIFO - tx threshold is fifo_depth */
 236                tx_tvl = 0;
 237                while ((tx_tvl < priv->fifo_depth) && tx_len) {
 238                        if (tx_buf)
 239                                buf = *tx_buf++;
 240                        else
 241                                buf = 0;
 242                        writel(buf, &regs->txdr);
 243                        tx_len--;
 244                        tx_tvl++;
 245                }
 246
 247                /* Check TX FIFO completion */
 248                ts = get_timer(0);
 249                status = readl(&regs->isr);
 250                while (!(status & ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK)) {
 251                        if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_ZYNQ_SPI_WAIT) {
 252                                printf("spi_xfer: Timeout! TX FIFO not full\n");
 253                                return -1;
 254                        }
 255                        status = readl(&regs->isr);
 256                }
 257
 258                /* Read the data from RX FIFO */
 259                status = readl(&regs->isr);
 260                while ((status & ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_RXNEMPTY_MASK) && rx_len) {
 261                        buf = readl(&regs->rxdr);
 262                        if (rx_buf)
 263                                *rx_buf++ = buf;
 264                        status = readl(&regs->isr);
 265                        rx_len--;
 266                }
 267        }
 268
 269        if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
 270                spi_cs_deactivate(dev);
 271
 272        return 0;
 273}
 274
 275static int zynq_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
 276{
 277        struct zynq_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
 278        struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
 279        struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
 280        uint32_t confr;
 281        u8 baud_rate_val = 0;
 282
 283        if (speed > plat->frequency)
 284                speed = plat->frequency;
 285
 286        /* Set the clock frequency */
 287        confr = readl(&regs->cr);
 288        if (speed == 0) {
 289                /* Set baudrate x8, if the freq is 0 */
 290                baud_rate_val = 0x2;
 291        } else if (plat->speed_hz != speed) {
 292                while ((baud_rate_val < ZYNQ_SPI_CR_BAUD_MAX) &&
 293                                ((plat->frequency /
 294                                (2 << baud_rate_val)) > speed))
 295                        baud_rate_val++;
 296                plat->speed_hz = speed / (2 << baud_rate_val);
 297        }
 298        confr &= ~ZYNQ_SPI_CR_BAUD_MASK;
 299        confr |= (baud_rate_val << ZYNQ_SPI_CR_BAUD_SHIFT);
 300
 301        writel(confr, &regs->cr);
 302        priv->freq = speed;
 303
 304        debug("zynq_spi_set_speed: regs=%p, speed=%d\n",
 305              priv->regs, priv->freq);
 306
 307        return 0;
 308}
 309
 310static int zynq_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
 311{
 312        struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
 313        struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
 314        uint32_t confr;
 315
 316        /* Set the SPI Clock phase and polarities */
 317        confr = readl(&regs->cr);
 318        confr &= ~(ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK | ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK);
 319
 320        if (mode & SPI_CPHA)
 321                confr |= ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK;
 322        if (mode & SPI_CPOL)
 323                confr |= ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK;
 324
 325        writel(confr, &regs->cr);
 326        priv->mode = mode;
 327
 328        debug("zynq_spi_set_mode: regs=%p, mode=%d\n", priv->regs, priv->mode);
 329
 330        return 0;
 331}
 332
 333static const struct dm_spi_ops zynq_spi_ops = {
 334        .claim_bus      = zynq_spi_claim_bus,
 335        .release_bus    = zynq_spi_release_bus,
 336        .xfer           = zynq_spi_xfer,
 337        .set_speed      = zynq_spi_set_speed,
 338        .set_mode       = zynq_spi_set_mode,
 339};
 340
 341static const struct udevice_id zynq_spi_ids[] = {
 342        { .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-spi-r1p6" },
 343        { .compatible = "cdns,spi-r1p6" },
 344        { }
 345};
 346
 347U_BOOT_DRIVER(zynq_spi) = {
 348        .name   = "zynq_spi",
 349        .id     = UCLASS_SPI,
 350        .of_match = zynq_spi_ids,
 351        .ops    = &zynq_spi_ops,
 352        .ofdata_to_platdata = zynq_spi_ofdata_to_platdata,
 353        .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct zynq_spi_platdata),
 354        .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct zynq_spi_priv),
 355        .probe  = zynq_spi_probe,
 356};
 357