uboot/cmd/spi.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright 2002
   4 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com
   5 */
   6
   7/*
   8 * SPI Read/Write Utilities
   9 */
  10
  11#include <common.h>
  12#include <command.h>
  13#include <dm.h>
  14#include <errno.h>
  15#include <spi.h>
  16
  17/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  18 * Definitions
  19 */
  20
  21#ifndef MAX_SPI_BYTES
  22#   define MAX_SPI_BYTES 32     /* Maximum number of bytes we can handle */
  23#endif
  24
  25#ifndef CONFIG_DEFAULT_SPI_BUS
  26#   define CONFIG_DEFAULT_SPI_BUS       0
  27#endif
  28#ifndef CONFIG_DEFAULT_SPI_MODE
  29#   define CONFIG_DEFAULT_SPI_MODE      SPI_MODE_0
  30#endif
  31
  32/*
  33 * Values from last command.
  34 */
  35static unsigned int     bus;
  36static unsigned int     cs;
  37static unsigned int     mode;
  38static int              bitlen;
  39static uchar            dout[MAX_SPI_BYTES];
  40static uchar            din[MAX_SPI_BYTES];
  41
  42static int do_spi_xfer(int bus, int cs)
  43{
  44        struct spi_slave *slave;
  45        int ret = 0;
  46
  47#ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI
  48        char name[30], *str;
  49        struct udevice *dev;
  50
  51        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "generic_%d:%d", bus, cs);
  52        str = strdup(name);
  53        if (!str)
  54                return -ENOMEM;
  55        ret = spi_get_bus_and_cs(bus, cs, 1000000, mode, "spi_generic_drv",
  56                                 str, &dev, &slave);
  57        if (ret)
  58                return ret;
  59#else
  60        slave = spi_setup_slave(bus, cs, 1000000, mode);
  61        if (!slave) {
  62                printf("Invalid device %d:%d\n", bus, cs);
  63                return -EINVAL;
  64        }
  65#endif
  66
  67        ret = spi_claim_bus(slave);
  68        if (ret)
  69                goto done;
  70        ret = spi_xfer(slave, bitlen, dout, din,
  71                       SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
  72#ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI
  73        /* We don't get an error code in this case */
  74        if (ret)
  75                ret = -EIO;
  76#endif
  77        if (ret) {
  78                printf("Error %d during SPI transaction\n", ret);
  79        } else {
  80                int j;
  81
  82                for (j = 0; j < ((bitlen + 7) / 8); j++)
  83                        printf("%02X", din[j]);
  84                printf("\n");
  85        }
  86done:
  87        spi_release_bus(slave);
  88#ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI
  89        spi_free_slave(slave);
  90#endif
  91
  92        return ret;
  93}
  94
  95/*
  96 * SPI read/write
  97 *
  98 * Syntax:
  99 *   spi {dev} {num_bits} {dout}
 100 *     {dev} is the device number for controlling chip select (see TBD)
 101 *     {num_bits} is the number of bits to send & receive (base 10)
 102 *     {dout} is a hexadecimal string of data to send
 103 * The command prints out the hexadecimal string received via SPI.
 104 */
 105
 106int do_spi (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 107{
 108        char  *cp = 0;
 109        uchar tmp;
 110        int   j;
 111
 112        /*
 113         * We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are
 114         * entered.
 115         */
 116
 117        if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0)
 118        {
 119                if (argc >= 2) {
 120                        mode = CONFIG_DEFAULT_SPI_MODE;
 121                        bus = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 10);
 122                        if (*cp == ':') {
 123                                cs = simple_strtoul(cp+1, &cp, 10);
 124                        } else {
 125                                cs = bus;
 126                                bus = CONFIG_DEFAULT_SPI_BUS;
 127                        }
 128                        if (*cp == '.')
 129                                mode = simple_strtoul(cp+1, NULL, 10);
 130                }
 131                if (argc >= 3)
 132                        bitlen = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
 133                if (argc >= 4) {
 134                        cp = argv[3];
 135                        for(j = 0; *cp; j++, cp++) {
 136                                tmp = *cp - '0';
 137                                if(tmp > 9)
 138                                        tmp -= ('A' - '0') - 10;
 139                                if(tmp > 15)
 140                                        tmp -= ('a' - 'A');
 141                                if(tmp > 15) {
 142                                        printf("Hex conversion error on %c\n", *cp);
 143                                        return 1;
 144                                }
 145                                if((j % 2) == 0)
 146                                        dout[j / 2] = (tmp << 4);
 147                                else
 148                                        dout[j / 2] |= tmp;
 149                        }
 150                }
 151        }
 152
 153        if ((bitlen < 0) || (bitlen >  (MAX_SPI_BYTES * 8))) {
 154                printf("Invalid bitlen %d\n", bitlen);
 155                return 1;
 156        }
 157
 158        if (do_spi_xfer(bus, cs))
 159                return 1;
 160
 161        return 0;
 162}
 163
 164/***************************************************/
 165
 166U_BOOT_CMD(
 167        sspi,   5,      1,      do_spi,
 168        "SPI utility command",
 169        "[<bus>:]<cs>[.<mode>] <bit_len> <dout> - Send and receive bits\n"
 170        "<bus>     - Identifies the SPI bus\n"
 171        "<cs>      - Identifies the chip select\n"
 172        "<mode>    - Identifies the SPI mode to use\n"
 173        "<bit_len> - Number of bits to send (base 10)\n"
 174        "<dout>    - Hexadecimal string that gets sent"
 175);
 176