uboot/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
   4 * (C) Copyright 2002
   5 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
   6 */
   7
   8/*
   9 * Linux x86 zImage and bzImage loading
  10 *
  11 * based on the procdure described in
  12 * linux/Documentation/i386/boot.txt
  13 */
  14
  15#include <common.h>
  16#include <env.h>
  17#include <irq_func.h>
  18#include <malloc.h>
  19#include <asm/acpi_table.h>
  20#include <asm/io.h>
  21#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  22#include <asm/zimage.h>
  23#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  24#include <asm/bootm.h>
  25#include <asm/bootparam.h>
  26#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT
  27#include <asm/arch/timestamp.h>
  28#endif
  29#include <linux/compiler.h>
  30#include <linux/libfdt.h>
  31
  32/*
  33 * Memory lay-out:
  34 *
  35 * relative to setup_base (which is 0x90000 currently)
  36 *
  37 *      0x0000-0x7FFF   Real mode kernel
  38 *      0x8000-0x8FFF   Stack and heap
  39 *      0x9000-0x90FF   Kernel command line
  40 */
  41#define DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE      0x90000
  42#define COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET     0x9000
  43#define HEAP_END_OFFSET         0x8e00
  44
  45#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE       2048
  46
  47static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot)
  48{
  49        char *env_command_line;
  50
  51        command_line[0] = '\0';
  52
  53        env_command_line =  env_get("bootargs");
  54
  55        /* set console= argument if we use a serial console */
  56        if (!strstr(env_command_line, "console=")) {
  57                if (!strcmp(env_get("stdout"), "serial")) {
  58
  59                        /* We seem to use serial console */
  60                        sprintf(command_line, "console=ttyS0,%s ",
  61                                env_get("baudrate"));
  62                }
  63        }
  64
  65        if (auto_boot)
  66                strcat(command_line, "auto ");
  67
  68        if (env_command_line)
  69                strcat(command_line, env_command_line);
  70
  71        printf("Kernel command line: \"%s\"\n", command_line);
  72}
  73
  74static int kernel_magic_ok(struct setup_header *hdr)
  75{
  76        if (KERNEL_MAGIC != hdr->boot_flag) {
  77                printf("Error: Invalid Boot Flag "
  78                        "(found 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x)\n",
  79                        hdr->boot_flag, KERNEL_MAGIC);
  80                return 0;
  81        } else {
  82                printf("Valid Boot Flag\n");
  83                return 1;
  84        }
  85}
  86
  87static int get_boot_protocol(struct setup_header *hdr)
  88{
  89        if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC) {
  90                printf("Magic signature found\n");
  91                return hdr->version;
  92        } else {
  93                /* Very old kernel */
  94                printf("Magic signature not found\n");
  95                return 0x0100;
  96        }
  97}
  98
  99static int setup_device_tree(struct setup_header *hdr, const void *fdt_blob)
 100{
 101        int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
 102        struct setup_data *sd;
 103        int size;
 104
 105        if (bootproto < 0x0209)
 106                return -ENOTSUPP;
 107
 108        if (!fdt_blob)
 109                return 0;
 110
 111        size = fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob);
 112        if (size < 0)
 113                return -EINVAL;
 114
 115        size += sizeof(struct setup_data);
 116        sd = (struct setup_data *)malloc(size);
 117        if (!sd) {
 118                printf("Not enough memory for DTB setup data\n");
 119                return -ENOMEM;
 120        }
 121
 122        sd->next = hdr->setup_data;
 123        sd->type = SETUP_DTB;
 124        sd->len = fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob);
 125        memcpy(sd->data, fdt_blob, sd->len);
 126        hdr->setup_data = (unsigned long)sd;
 127
 128        return 0;
 129}
 130
 131struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size,
 132                                ulong *load_addressp)
 133{
 134        struct boot_params *setup_base;
 135        int setup_size;
 136        int bootproto;
 137        int big_image;
 138
 139        struct boot_params *params = (struct boot_params *)image;
 140        struct setup_header *hdr = &params->hdr;
 141
 142        /* base address for real-mode segment */
 143        setup_base = (struct boot_params *)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE;
 144
 145        if (!kernel_magic_ok(hdr))
 146                return 0;
 147
 148        /* determine size of setup */
 149        if (0 == hdr->setup_sects) {
 150                printf("Setup Sectors = 0 (defaulting to 4)\n");
 151                setup_size = 5 * 512;
 152        } else {
 153                setup_size = (hdr->setup_sects + 1) * 512;
 154        }
 155
 156        printf("Setup Size = 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_size);
 157
 158        if (setup_size > SETUP_MAX_SIZE)
 159                printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size);
 160
 161        /* determine boot protocol version */
 162        bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
 163
 164        printf("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n",
 165               (bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff);
 166
 167        if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
 168                if (hdr->setup_sects >= 15) {
 169                        printf("Linux kernel version %s\n",
 170                                (char *)params +
 171                                hdr->kernel_version + 0x200);
 172                } else {
 173                        printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - "
 174                                "Cannot print kernel version.\n");
 175                }
 176        }
 177
 178        /* Determine image type */
 179        big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) &&
 180                    (hdr->loadflags & BIG_KERNEL_FLAG);
 181
 182        /* Determine load address */
 183        if (big_image)
 184                *load_addressp = BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;
 185        else
 186                *load_addressp = ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;
 187
 188        printf("Building boot_params at 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_base);
 189        memset(setup_base, 0, sizeof(*setup_base));
 190        setup_base->hdr = params->hdr;
 191
 192        if (bootproto >= 0x0204)
 193                kernel_size = hdr->syssize * 16;
 194        else
 195                kernel_size -= setup_size;
 196
 197        if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
 198                /*
 199                 * A very old kernel MUST have its real-mode code
 200                 * loaded at 0x90000
 201                 */
 202                if ((ulong)setup_base != 0x90000) {
 203                        /* Copy the real-mode kernel */
 204                        memmove((void *)0x90000, setup_base, setup_size);
 205
 206                        /* Copy the command line */
 207                        memmove((void *)0x99000,
 208                                (u8 *)setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
 209                                COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 210
 211                         /* Relocated */
 212                        setup_base = (struct boot_params *)0x90000;
 213                }
 214
 215                /* It is recommended to clear memory up to the 32K mark */
 216                memset((u8 *)0x90000 + setup_size, 0,
 217                       SETUP_MAX_SIZE - setup_size);
 218        }
 219
 220        if (big_image) {
 221                if (kernel_size > BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
 222                        printf("Error: bzImage kernel too big! "
 223                                "(size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
 224                                kernel_size, BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
 225                        return 0;
 226                }
 227        } else if ((kernel_size) > ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
 228                printf("Error: zImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
 229                       kernel_size, ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
 230                return 0;
 231        }
 232
 233        printf("Loading %s at address %lx (%ld bytes)\n",
 234               big_image ? "bzImage" : "zImage", *load_addressp, kernel_size);
 235
 236        memmove((void *)*load_addressp, image + setup_size, kernel_size);
 237
 238        return setup_base;
 239}
 240
 241int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot,
 242                 unsigned long initrd_addr, unsigned long initrd_size)
 243{
 244        struct setup_header *hdr = &setup_base->hdr;
 245        int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
 246
 247        setup_base->e820_entries = install_e820_map(
 248                ARRAY_SIZE(setup_base->e820_map), setup_base->e820_map);
 249
 250        if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
 251                setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
 252                setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
 253        }
 254        if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
 255                hdr->type_of_loader = 8;
 256
 257                if (initrd_addr) {
 258                        printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address "
 259                               "0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n",
 260                               initrd_addr, initrd_size);
 261
 262                        hdr->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr;
 263                        hdr->ramdisk_size = initrd_size;
 264                }
 265        }
 266
 267        if (bootproto >= 0x0201) {
 268                hdr->heap_end_ptr = HEAP_END_OFFSET;
 269                hdr->loadflags |= HEAP_FLAG;
 270        }
 271
 272        if (cmd_line) {
 273                if (bootproto >= 0x0202) {
 274                        hdr->cmd_line_ptr = (uintptr_t)cmd_line;
 275                } else if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
 276                        setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
 277                        setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset =
 278                                (uintptr_t)cmd_line - (uintptr_t)setup_base;
 279
 280                        hdr->setup_move_size = 0x9100;
 281                }
 282
 283                /* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */
 284                build_command_line(cmd_line, auto_boot);
 285        }
 286
 287#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_MID
 288        if (bootproto >= 0x0207)
 289                hdr->hardware_subarch = X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID;
 290#endif
 291
 292#ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE
 293        setup_base->acpi_rsdp_addr = acpi_get_rsdp_addr();
 294#endif
 295
 296        setup_device_tree(hdr, (const void *)env_get_hex("fdtaddr", 0));
 297        setup_video(&setup_base->screen_info);
 298
 299#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
 300        setup_efi_info(&setup_base->efi_info);
 301#endif
 302
 303        return 0;
 304}
 305
 306void setup_pcat_compatibility(void)
 307        __attribute__((weak, alias("__setup_pcat_compatibility")));
 308
 309void __setup_pcat_compatibility(void)
 310{
 311}
 312
 313int do_zboot(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
 314{
 315        struct boot_params *base_ptr;
 316        void *bzImage_addr = NULL;
 317        ulong load_address;
 318        char *s;
 319        ulong bzImage_size = 0;
 320        ulong initrd_addr = 0;
 321        ulong initrd_size = 0;
 322
 323        disable_interrupts();
 324
 325        /* Setup board for maximum PC/AT Compatibility */
 326        setup_pcat_compatibility();
 327
 328        if (argc >= 2) {
 329                /* argv[1] holds the address of the bzImage */
 330                s = argv[1];
 331        } else {
 332                s = env_get("fileaddr");
 333        }
 334
 335        if (s)
 336                bzImage_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);
 337
 338        if (argc >= 3) {
 339                /* argv[2] holds the size of the bzImage */
 340                bzImage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 341        }
 342
 343        if (argc >= 4)
 344                initrd_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
 345        if (argc >= 5)
 346                initrd_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
 347
 348        /* Lets look for */
 349        base_ptr = load_zimage(bzImage_addr, bzImage_size, &load_address);
 350
 351        if (!base_ptr) {
 352                puts("## Kernel loading failed ...\n");
 353                return -1;
 354        }
 355        if (setup_zimage(base_ptr, (char *)base_ptr + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
 356                        0, initrd_addr, initrd_size)) {
 357                puts("Setting up boot parameters failed ...\n");
 358                return -1;
 359        }
 360
 361        /* we assume that the kernel is in place */
 362        return boot_linux_kernel((ulong)base_ptr, load_address, false);
 363}
 364
 365U_BOOT_CMD(
 366        zboot, 5, 0,    do_zboot,
 367        "Boot bzImage",
 368        "[addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size]\n"
 369        "      addr -        The optional starting address of the bzimage.\n"
 370        "                    If not set it defaults to the environment\n"
 371        "                    variable \"fileaddr\".\n"
 372        "      size -        The optional size of the bzimage. Defaults to\n"
 373        "                    zero.\n"
 374        "      initrd addr - The address of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
 375        "      initrd size - The size of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
 376);
 377