uboot/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   4 *
   5 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
   6 */
   7
   8#include <hexdump.h>
   9#include <ubi_uboot.h>
  10#include "ubi.h"
  11#ifndef __UBOOT__
  12#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  13#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#endif
  16
  17/**
  18 * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash.
  19 * @ubi: UBI device description object
  20 * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to dump
  21 * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to dump
  22 * @len: the length of the region to dump
  23 */
  24void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len)
  25{
  26        int err;
  27        size_t read;
  28        void *buf;
  29        loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
  30
  31        buf = vmalloc(len);
  32        if (!buf)
  33                return;
  34        err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
  35        if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) {
  36                ubi_err(ubi, "err %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
  37                        err, len, pnum, offset, read);
  38                goto out;
  39        }
  40
  41        ubi_msg(ubi, "dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d",
  42                len, pnum, offset);
  43        print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1);
  44out:
  45        vfree(buf);
  46        return;
  47}
  48
  49/**
  50 * ubi_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header.
  51 * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to dump
  52 */
  53void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr)
  54{
  55        pr_err("Erase counter header dump:\n");
  56        pr_err("\tmagic          %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic));
  57        pr_err("\tversion        %d\n", (int)ec_hdr->version);
  58        pr_err("\tec             %llu\n", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec));
  59        pr_err("\tvid_hdr_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset));
  60        pr_err("\tdata_offset    %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset));
  61        pr_err("\timage_seq      %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->image_seq));
  62        pr_err("\thdr_crc        %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc));
  63        pr_err("erase counter header hexdump:\n");
  64        print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
  65                       ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 1);
  66}
  67
  68/**
  69 * ubi_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header.
  70 * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to dump
  71 */
  72void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
  73{
  74        pr_err("Volume identifier header dump:\n");
  75        pr_err("\tmagic     %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic));
  76        pr_err("\tversion   %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->version);
  77        pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->vol_type);
  78        pr_err("\tcopy_flag %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->copy_flag);
  79        pr_err("\tcompat    %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->compat);
  80        pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id));
  81        pr_err("\tlnum      %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum));
  82        pr_err("\tdata_size %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size));
  83        pr_err("\tused_ebs  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs));
  84        pr_err("\tdata_pad  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad));
  85        pr_err("\tsqnum     %llu\n",
  86                (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum));
  87        pr_err("\thdr_crc   %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc));
  88        pr_err("Volume identifier header hexdump:\n");
  89        print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
  90                       vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 1);
  91}
  92
  93/**
  94 * ubi_dump_vol_info - dump volume information.
  95 * @vol: UBI volume description object
  96 */
  97void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol)
  98{
  99        printf("Volume information dump:\n");
 100        printf("\tvol_id          %d\n", vol->vol_id);
 101        printf("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
 102        printf("\talignment       %d\n", vol->alignment);
 103        printf("\tdata_pad        %d\n", vol->data_pad);
 104        printf("\tvol_type        %d\n", vol->vol_type);
 105        printf("\tname_len        %d\n", vol->name_len);
 106        printf("\tusable_leb_size %d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
 107        printf("\tused_ebs        %d\n", vol->used_ebs);
 108        printf("\tused_bytes      %lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
 109        printf("\tlast_eb_bytes   %d\n", vol->last_eb_bytes);
 110        printf("\tcorrupted       %d\n", vol->corrupted);
 111        printf("\tupd_marker      %d\n", vol->upd_marker);
 112        printf("\tskip_check      %d\n", vol->skip_check);
 113
 114        if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
 115            strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) {
 116                printf("\tname            %s\n", vol->name);
 117        } else {
 118                printf("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
 119                       vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2],
 120                       vol->name[3], vol->name[4]);
 121        }
 122}
 123
 124/**
 125 * ubi_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object.
 126 * @r: the object to dump
 127 * @idx: volume table index
 128 */
 129void ubi_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx)
 130{
 131        int name_len = be16_to_cpu(r->name_len);
 132
 133        pr_err("Volume table record %d dump:\n", idx);
 134        pr_err("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->reserved_pebs));
 135        pr_err("\talignment       %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->alignment));
 136        pr_err("\tdata_pad        %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->data_pad));
 137        pr_err("\tvol_type        %d\n", (int)r->vol_type);
 138        pr_err("\tupd_marker      %d\n", (int)r->upd_marker);
 139        pr_err("\tname_len        %d\n", name_len);
 140
 141        if (r->name[0] == '\0') {
 142                pr_err("\tname            NULL\n");
 143                return;
 144        }
 145
 146        if (name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
 147            strnlen(&r->name[0], name_len + 1) == name_len) {
 148                pr_err("\tname            %s\n", &r->name[0]);
 149        } else {
 150                pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
 151                        r->name[0], r->name[1], r->name[2], r->name[3],
 152                        r->name[4]);
 153        }
 154        pr_err("\tcrc             %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(r->crc));
 155}
 156
 157/**
 158 * ubi_dump_av - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_volume object.
 159 * @av: the object to dump
 160 */
 161void ubi_dump_av(const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
 162{
 163        pr_err("Volume attaching information dump:\n");
 164        pr_err("\tvol_id         %d\n", av->vol_id);
 165        pr_err("\thighest_lnum   %d\n", av->highest_lnum);
 166        pr_err("\tleb_count      %d\n", av->leb_count);
 167        pr_err("\tcompat         %d\n", av->compat);
 168        pr_err("\tvol_type       %d\n", av->vol_type);
 169        pr_err("\tused_ebs       %d\n", av->used_ebs);
 170        pr_err("\tlast_data_size %d\n", av->last_data_size);
 171        pr_err("\tdata_pad       %d\n", av->data_pad);
 172}
 173
 174/**
 175 * ubi_dump_aeb - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_peb object.
 176 * @aeb: the object to dump
 177 * @type: object type: 0 - not corrupted, 1 - corrupted
 178 */
 179void ubi_dump_aeb(const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, int type)
 180{
 181        pr_err("eraseblock attaching information dump:\n");
 182        pr_err("\tec       %d\n", aeb->ec);
 183        pr_err("\tpnum     %d\n", aeb->pnum);
 184        if (type == 0) {
 185                pr_err("\tlnum     %d\n", aeb->lnum);
 186                pr_err("\tscrub    %d\n", aeb->scrub);
 187                pr_err("\tsqnum    %llu\n", aeb->sqnum);
 188        }
 189}
 190
 191/**
 192 * ubi_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object.
 193 * @req: the object to dump
 194 */
 195void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 196{
 197        char nm[17];
 198
 199        pr_err("Volume creation request dump:\n");
 200        pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",   req->vol_id);
 201        pr_err("\talignment %d\n",   req->alignment);
 202        pr_err("\tbytes     %lld\n", (long long)req->bytes);
 203        pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",   req->vol_type);
 204        pr_err("\tname_len  %d\n",   req->name_len);
 205
 206        memcpy(nm, req->name, 16);
 207        nm[16] = 0;
 208        pr_err("\t1st 16 characters of name: %s\n", nm);
 209}
 210
 211#ifndef __UBOOT__
 212/*
 213 * Root directory for UBI stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which
 214 * contain the stuff specific to particular UBI devices.
 215 */
 216static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir;
 217
 218/**
 219 * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory.
 220 *
 221 * Create UBI debugfs directory. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 222 * error code in case of failure.
 223 */
 224int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
 225{
 226        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 227                return 0;
 228
 229        dfs_rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("ubi", NULL);
 230        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_rootdir)) {
 231                int err = dfs_rootdir ? -ENODEV : PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir);
 232
 233                pr_err("UBI error: cannot create \"ubi\" debugfs directory, error %d\n",
 234                       err);
 235                return err;
 236        }
 237
 238        return 0;
 239}
 240
 241/**
 242 * ubi_debugfs_exit - remove UBI debugfs directory.
 243 */
 244void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
 245{
 246        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 247                debugfs_remove(dfs_rootdir);
 248}
 249
 250/* Read an UBI debugfs file */
 251static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
 252                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 253{
 254        unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
 255        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
 256        struct ubi_device *ubi;
 257        struct ubi_debug_info *d;
 258        char buf[8];
 259        int val;
 260
 261        ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
 262        if (!ubi)
 263                return -ENODEV;
 264        d = &ubi->dbg;
 265
 266        if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
 267                val = d->chk_gen;
 268        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
 269                val = d->chk_io;
 270        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
 271                val = d->chk_fastmap;
 272        else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
 273                val = d->disable_bgt;
 274        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
 275                val = d->emulate_bitflips;
 276        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
 277                val = d->emulate_io_failures;
 278        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
 279                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->emulate_power_cut);
 280                count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 281                                                buf, strlen(buf));
 282                goto out;
 283        } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
 284                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_min);
 285                count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 286                                                buf, strlen(buf));
 287                goto out;
 288        } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
 289                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_max);
 290                count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 291                                                buf, strlen(buf));
 292                goto out;
 293        }
 294        else {
 295                count = -EINVAL;
 296                goto out;
 297        }
 298
 299        if (val)
 300                buf[0] = '1';
 301        else
 302                buf[0] = '0';
 303        buf[1] = '\n';
 304        buf[2] = 0x00;
 305
 306        count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
 307
 308out:
 309        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 310        return count;
 311}
 312
 313/* Write an UBI debugfs file */
 314static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 315                              size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 316{
 317        unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
 318        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
 319        struct ubi_device *ubi;
 320        struct ubi_debug_info *d;
 321        size_t buf_size;
 322        char buf[8] = {0};
 323        int val;
 324
 325        ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
 326        if (!ubi)
 327                return -ENODEV;
 328        d = &ubi->dbg;
 329
 330        buf_size = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
 331        if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) {
 332                count = -EFAULT;
 333                goto out;
 334        }
 335
 336        if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
 337                if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_min) != 0)
 338                        count = -EINVAL;
 339                goto out;
 340        } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
 341                if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_max) != 0)
 342                        count = -EINVAL;
 343                goto out;
 344        } else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
 345                if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val) != 0)
 346                        count = -EINVAL;
 347                d->emulate_power_cut = val;
 348                goto out;
 349        }
 350
 351        if (buf[0] == '1')
 352                val = 1;
 353        else if (buf[0] == '0')
 354                val = 0;
 355        else {
 356                count = -EINVAL;
 357                goto out;
 358        }
 359
 360        if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
 361                d->chk_gen = val;
 362        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
 363                d->chk_io = val;
 364        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
 365                d->chk_fastmap = val;
 366        else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
 367                d->disable_bgt = val;
 368        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
 369                d->emulate_bitflips = val;
 370        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
 371                d->emulate_io_failures = val;
 372        else
 373                count = -EINVAL;
 374
 375out:
 376        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 377        return count;
 378}
 379
 380/* File operations for all UBI debugfs files */
 381static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = {
 382        .read   = dfs_file_read,
 383        .write  = dfs_file_write,
 384        .open   = simple_open,
 385        .llseek = no_llseek,
 386        .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 387};
 388
 389/**
 390 * ubi_debugfs_init_dev - initialize debugfs for an UBI device.
 391 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 392 *
 393 * This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in
 394 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
 395 */
 396int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 397{
 398        int err, n;
 399        unsigned long ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
 400        const char *fname;
 401        struct dentry *dent;
 402        struct ubi_debug_info *d = &ubi->dbg;
 403
 404        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 405                return 0;
 406
 407        n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME,
 408                     ubi->ubi_num);
 409        if (n == UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN) {
 410                /* The array size is too small */
 411                fname = UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME;
 412                dent = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 413                goto out;
 414        }
 415
 416        fname = d->dfs_dir_name;
 417        dent = debugfs_create_dir(fname, dfs_rootdir);
 418        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 419                goto out;
 420        d->dfs_dir = dent;
 421
 422        fname = "chk_gen";
 423        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 424                                   &dfs_fops);
 425        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 426                goto out_remove;
 427        d->dfs_chk_gen = dent;
 428
 429        fname = "chk_io";
 430        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 431                                   &dfs_fops);
 432        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 433                goto out_remove;
 434        d->dfs_chk_io = dent;
 435
 436        fname = "chk_fastmap";
 437        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 438                                   &dfs_fops);
 439        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 440                goto out_remove;
 441        d->dfs_chk_fastmap = dent;
 442
 443        fname = "tst_disable_bgt";
 444        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 445                                   &dfs_fops);
 446        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 447                goto out_remove;
 448        d->dfs_disable_bgt = dent;
 449
 450        fname = "tst_emulate_bitflips";
 451        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 452                                   &dfs_fops);
 453        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 454                goto out_remove;
 455        d->dfs_emulate_bitflips = dent;
 456
 457        fname = "tst_emulate_io_failures";
 458        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 459                                   &dfs_fops);
 460        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 461                goto out_remove;
 462        d->dfs_emulate_io_failures = dent;
 463
 464        fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut";
 465        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 466                                   &dfs_fops);
 467        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 468                goto out_remove;
 469        d->dfs_emulate_power_cut = dent;
 470
 471        fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_min";
 472        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 473                                   &dfs_fops);
 474        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 475                goto out_remove;
 476        d->dfs_power_cut_min = dent;
 477
 478        fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_max";
 479        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 480                                   &dfs_fops);
 481        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 482                goto out_remove;
 483        d->dfs_power_cut_max = dent;
 484
 485        return 0;
 486
 487out_remove:
 488        debugfs_remove_recursive(d->dfs_dir);
 489out:
 490        err = dent ? PTR_ERR(dent) : -ENODEV;
 491        ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create \"%s\" debugfs file or directory, error %d\n",
 492                fname, err);
 493        return err;
 494}
 495
 496/**
 497 * dbg_debug_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi
 498 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 499 */
 500void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 501{
 502        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 503                debugfs_remove_recursive(ubi->dbg.dfs_dir);
 504}
 505
 506/**
 507 * ubi_dbg_power_cut - emulate a power cut if it is time to do so
 508 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 509 * @caller: Flags set to indicate from where the function is being called
 510 *
 511 * Returns non-zero if a power cut was emulated, zero if not.
 512 */
 513int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller)
 514{
 515        unsigned int range;
 516
 517        if ((ubi->dbg.emulate_power_cut & caller) == 0)
 518                return 0;
 519
 520        if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter == 0) {
 521                ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter = ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;
 522
 523                if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_max > ubi->dbg.power_cut_min) {
 524                        range = ubi->dbg.power_cut_max - ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;
 525                        ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter += prandom_u32() % range;
 526                }
 527                return 0;
 528        }
 529
 530        ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter--;
 531        if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter)
 532                return 0;
 533
 534        ubi_msg(ubi, "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX emulating a power cut XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
 535        ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
 536        return 1;
 537}
 538#else
 539int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
 540{
 541        return 0;
 542}
 543
 544void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
 545{
 546}
 547
 548int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 549{
 550        return 0;
 551}
 552
 553void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 554{
 555}
 556
 557int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller)
 558{
 559        return 0;
 560}
 561#endif
 562