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12#include <common.h>
13#include <log.h>
14#include <dm/device_compat.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16#include <linux/errno.h>
17#include <linux/log2.h>
18#include <linux/math64.h>
19#include <linux/sizes.h>
20
21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
23#include <spi-mem.h>
24#include <spi.h>
25
26#include "sf_internal.h"
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35#define HZ CONFIG_SYS_HZ
36
37#define DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40UL * HZ)
38
39static int spi_nor_read_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op
40 *op, void *buf)
41{
42 if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
43 op->data.buf.in = buf;
44 else
45 op->data.buf.out = buf;
46 return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, op);
47}
48
49static int spi_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 code, u8 *val, int len)
50{
51 struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(code, 1),
52 SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
53 SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
54 SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, NULL, 1));
55 int ret;
56
57 ret = spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, val);
58 if (ret < 0) {
59
60
61
62
63#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI)
64 dev_dbg(nor->spi->dev, "error %d reading %x\n", ret,
65 code);
66#else
67 log_debug("spi%u.%u: error %d reading %x\n",
68 nor->spi->bus, nor->spi->cs, ret, code);
69#endif
70 }
71
72 return ret;
73}
74
75static int spi_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len)
76{
77 struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(opcode, 1),
78 SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
79 SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
80 SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, NULL, 1));
81
82 return spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, buf);
83}
84
85static ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
86 u_char *buf)
87{
88 struct spi_mem_op op =
89 SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->read_opcode, 1),
90 SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, from, 1),
91 SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(nor->read_dummy, 1),
92 SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1));
93 size_t remaining = len;
94 int ret;
95
96
97 op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->read_proto);
98 op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->read_proto);
99 op.dummy.buswidth = op.addr.buswidth;
100 op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->read_proto);
101
102
103 op.dummy.nbytes = (nor->read_dummy * op.dummy.buswidth) / 8;
104
105 while (remaining) {
106 op.data.nbytes = remaining < UINT_MAX ? remaining : UINT_MAX;
107 ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(nor->spi, &op);
108 if (ret)
109 return ret;
110
111 ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op);
112 if (ret)
113 return ret;
114
115 op.addr.val += op.data.nbytes;
116 remaining -= op.data.nbytes;
117 op.data.buf.in += op.data.nbytes;
118 }
119
120 return len;
121}
122
123#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND)
124
125
126
127
128
129static int read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor)
130{
131 int ret;
132 u8 val;
133
134 ret = spi_nor_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDCR, &val, 1);
135 if (ret < 0) {
136 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret);
137 return ret;
138 }
139
140 return val;
141}
142#endif
143
144
145
146
147
148static inline int write_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 val)
149{
150 nor->cmd_buf[0] = val;
151 return spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, nor->cmd_buf, 1);
152}
153
154
155
156
157
158static inline int write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
159{
160 return spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0);
161}
162
163
164
165
166static inline int write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor)
167{
168 return spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRDI, NULL, 0);
169}
170
171static inline struct spi_nor *mtd_to_spi_nor(struct mtd_info *mtd)
172{
173 return mtd->priv;
174}
175
176static u8 spi_nor_convert_opcode(u8 opcode, const u8 table[][2], size_t size)
177{
178 size_t i;
179
180 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
181 if (table[i][0] == opcode)
182 return table[i][1];
183
184
185 return opcode;
186}
187
188static inline u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(u8 opcode)
189{
190 static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_read[][2] = {
191 { SPINOR_OP_READ, SPINOR_OP_READ_4B },
192 { SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B },
193 { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B },
194 { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B },
195 { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B },
196 { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B },
197 };
198
199 return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_read,
200 ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_read));
201}
202
203static void spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(struct spi_nor *nor,
204 const struct flash_info *info)
205{
206 nor->read_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(nor->read_opcode);
207}
208
209
210static inline int set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,
211 int enable)
212{
213 int status;
214 bool need_wren = false;
215 u8 cmd;
216
217 switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) {
218 case SNOR_MFR_ST:
219 case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
220
221 need_wren = true;
222 case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
223 case SNOR_MFR_WINBOND:
224 if (need_wren)
225 write_enable(nor);
226
227 cmd = enable ? SPINOR_OP_EN4B : SPINOR_OP_EX4B;
228 status = spi_nor_write_reg(nor, cmd, NULL, 0);
229 if (need_wren)
230 write_disable(nor);
231
232 if (!status && !enable &&
233 JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_WINBOND) {
234
235
236
237
238
239
240 write_enable(nor);
241 nor->cmd_buf[0] = 0;
242 spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREAR,
243 nor->cmd_buf, 1);
244 write_disable(nor);
245 }
246
247 return status;
248 default:
249
250 nor->cmd_buf[0] = enable << 7;
251 return spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR, nor->cmd_buf, 1);
252 }
253}
254
255#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || \
256 defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) || \
257 defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX)
258
259
260
261
262
263static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor)
264{
265 int ret;
266 u8 val;
267
268 ret = spi_nor_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val, 1);
269 if (ret < 0) {
270 pr_debug("error %d reading SR\n", (int)ret);
271 return ret;
272 }
273
274 return val;
275}
276
277
278
279
280
281
282static int read_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor)
283{
284 int ret;
285 u8 val;
286
287 ret = spi_nor_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDFSR, &val, 1);
288 if (ret < 0) {
289 pr_debug("error %d reading FSR\n", ret);
290 return ret;
291 }
292
293 return val;
294}
295
296static int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
297{
298 int sr = read_sr(nor);
299
300 if (sr < 0)
301 return sr;
302
303 return !(sr & SR_WIP);
304}
305
306static int spi_nor_fsr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
307{
308 int fsr = read_fsr(nor);
309
310 if (fsr < 0)
311 return fsr;
312 return fsr & FSR_READY;
313}
314
315static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
316{
317 int sr, fsr;
318
319 sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor);
320 if (sr < 0)
321 return sr;
322 fsr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_FSR ? spi_nor_fsr_ready(nor) : 1;
323 if (fsr < 0)
324 return fsr;
325 return sr && fsr;
326}
327
328
329
330
331
332static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(struct spi_nor *nor,
333 unsigned long timeout)
334{
335 unsigned long timebase;
336 int ret;
337
338 timebase = get_timer(0);
339
340 while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout) {
341 ret = spi_nor_ready(nor);
342 if (ret < 0)
343 return ret;
344 if (ret)
345 return 0;
346 }
347
348 dev_err(nor->dev, "flash operation timed out\n");
349
350 return -ETIMEDOUT;
351}
352
353static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
354{
355 return spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor,
356 DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES);
357}
358#endif
359
360
361
362
363
364static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
365{
366 return -ENOTSUPP;
367}
368
369static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_read_id(struct spi_nor *nor)
370{
371 int tmp;
372 u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN];
373 const struct flash_info *info;
374
375 tmp = spi_nor_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN);
376 if (tmp < 0) {
377 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", tmp);
378 return ERR_PTR(tmp);
379 }
380
381 info = spi_nor_ids;
382 for (; info->sector_size != 0; info++) {
383 if (info->id_len) {
384 if (!memcmp(info->id, id, info->id_len))
385 return info;
386 }
387 }
388 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: %02x, %02x, %02x\n",
389 id[0], id[1], id[2]);
390 return ERR_PTR(-EMEDIUMTYPE);
391}
392
393static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
394 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
395{
396 struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
397 int ret;
398
399 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)from, len);
400
401 while (len) {
402 loff_t addr = from;
403
404 ret = spi_nor_read_data(nor, addr, len, buf);
405 if (ret == 0) {
406
407 ret = -EIO;
408 goto read_err;
409 }
410 if (ret < 0)
411 goto read_err;
412
413 *retlen += ret;
414 buf += ret;
415 from += ret;
416 len -= ret;
417 }
418 ret = 0;
419
420read_err:
421 return ret;
422}
423
424
425
426
427
428
429static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
430 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
431{
432 return -ENOTSUPP;
433}
434
435#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
447{
448 int ret, val;
449
450 val = read_sr(nor);
451 if (val < 0)
452 return val;
453 if (val & SR_QUAD_EN_MX)
454 return 0;
455
456 write_enable(nor);
457
458 write_sr(nor, val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX);
459
460 ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
461 if (ret)
462 return ret;
463
464 ret = read_sr(nor);
465 if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & SR_QUAD_EN_MX))) {
466 dev_err(nor->dev, "Macronix Quad bit not set\n");
467 return -EINVAL;
468 }
469
470 return 0;
471}
472#endif
473
474#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND)
475
476
477
478
479
480
481static int write_sr_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr_cr)
482{
483 int ret;
484
485 write_enable(nor);
486
487 ret = spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, sr_cr, 2);
488 if (ret < 0) {
489 dev_dbg(nor->dev,
490 "error while writing configuration register\n");
491 return -EINVAL;
492 }
493
494 ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
495 if (ret) {
496 dev_dbg(nor->dev,
497 "timeout while writing configuration register\n");
498 return ret;
499 }
500
501 return 0;
502}
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517static int spansion_read_cr_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
518{
519 u8 sr_cr[2];
520 int ret;
521
522
523 ret = read_cr(nor);
524 if (ret < 0) {
525 dev_dbg(nor->dev,
526 "error while reading configuration register\n");
527 return -EINVAL;
528 }
529
530 if (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN)
531 return 0;
532
533 sr_cr[1] = ret | CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN;
534
535
536 ret = read_sr(nor);
537 if (ret < 0) {
538 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error while reading status register\n");
539 return -EINVAL;
540 }
541 sr_cr[0] = ret;
542
543 ret = write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr);
544 if (ret)
545 return ret;
546
547
548 ret = read_cr(nor);
549 if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) {
550 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n");
551 return -EINVAL;
552 }
553
554 return 0;
555}
556#endif
557
558struct spi_nor_read_command {
559 u8 num_mode_clocks;
560 u8 num_wait_states;
561 u8 opcode;
562 enum spi_nor_protocol proto;
563};
564
565enum spi_nor_read_command_index {
566 SNOR_CMD_READ,
567 SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST,
568
569
570 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4,
571
572 SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX
573};
574
575struct spi_nor_flash_parameter {
576 struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps;
577 struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX];
578};
579
580static void
581spi_nor_set_read_settings(struct spi_nor_read_command *read,
582 u8 num_mode_clocks,
583 u8 num_wait_states,
584 u8 opcode,
585 enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
586{
587 read->num_mode_clocks = num_mode_clocks;
588 read->num_wait_states = num_wait_states;
589 read->opcode = opcode;
590 read->proto = proto;
591}
592
593static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor,
594 const struct flash_info *info,
595 struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params)
596{
597
598 params->hwcaps.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ;
599 spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ],
600 0, 0, SPINOR_OP_READ,
601 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
602
603 if (!(info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)) {
604 params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
605 spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST],
606 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST,
607 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
608 }
609
610 if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) {
611 params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4;
612 spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4],
613 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4,
614 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4);
615 }
616
617 return 0;
618}
619
620static int spi_nor_select_read(struct spi_nor *nor,
621 const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params,
622 u32 shared_hwcaps)
623{
624 int best_match = shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK;
625 int cmd;
626 const struct spi_nor_read_command *read;
627
628 if (best_match < 0)
629 return -EINVAL;
630
631 if (best_match & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4)
632 cmd = SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4;
633 else if (best_match & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST)
634 cmd = SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST;
635 else
636 cmd = SNOR_CMD_READ;
637
638 read = ¶ms->reads[cmd];
639 nor->read_opcode = read->opcode;
640 nor->read_proto = read->proto;
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652 nor->read_dummy = read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states;
653 return 0;
654}
655
656static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,
657 const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params,
658 const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps)
659{
660 u32 shared_mask;
661 int err;
662
663
664
665
666
667 shared_mask = hwcaps->mask & params->hwcaps.mask;
668
669
670 err = spi_nor_select_read(nor, params, shared_mask);
671 if (err) {
672 dev_dbg(nor->dev,
673 "can't select read settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n");
674 return err;
675 }
676
677
678 if (spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->read_proto) == 4) {
679 switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) {
680#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX
681 case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
682 err = macronix_quad_enable(nor);
683 break;
684#endif
685 case SNOR_MFR_ST:
686 case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
687 break;
688
689 default:
690#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND)
691
692 err = spansion_read_cr_quad_enable(nor);
693#endif
694 break;
695 }
696 }
697 if (err) {
698 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "quad mode not supported\n");
699 return err;
700 }
701
702 return 0;
703}
704
705static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
706{
707 if (nor->addr_width == 4 &&
708 (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) != SNOR_MFR_SPANSION) &&
709 !(nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)) {
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717 if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET)
718 printf("enabling reset hack; may not recover from unexpected reboots\n");
719 set_4byte(nor, nor->info, 1);
720 }
721
722 return 0;
723}
724
725int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor)
726{
727 struct spi_nor_flash_parameter params;
728 const struct flash_info *info = NULL;
729 struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
730 struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
731 .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
732 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST
733 };
734 struct spi_slave *spi = nor->spi;
735 int ret;
736
737
738 nor->reg_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
739 nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
740 nor->write_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
741
742 if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD)
743 hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4;
744
745 info = spi_nor_read_id(nor);
746 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info))
747 return PTR_ERR(info);
748
749 ret = spi_nor_init_params(nor, info, ¶ms);
750 if (ret)
751 return ret;
752
753 mtd->name = "spi-flash";
754 mtd->priv = nor;
755 mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH;
756 mtd->writesize = 1;
757 mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
758 mtd->size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
759 mtd->_erase = spi_nor_erase;
760 mtd->_read = spi_nor_read;
761 mtd->_write = spi_nor_write;
762
763 nor->size = mtd->size;
764
765 if (info->flags & USE_FSR)
766 nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_FSR;
767 if (info->flags & USE_CLSR)
768 nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_CLSR;
769
770 if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)
771 params.hwcaps.mask &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780 ret = spi_nor_setup(nor, info, ¶ms, &hwcaps);
781 if (ret)
782 return ret;
783
784 if (nor->addr_width) {
785
786 } else if (info->addr_width) {
787 nor->addr_width = info->addr_width;
788 } else if (mtd->size > 0x1000000) {
789
790 nor->addr_width = 4;
791 if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_SPANSION ||
792 info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)
793 spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(nor, info);
794 } else {
795 nor->addr_width = 3;
796 }
797
798 if (nor->addr_width > SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH) {
799 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "address width is too large: %u\n",
800 nor->addr_width);
801 return -EINVAL;
802 }
803
804
805 nor->info = info;
806 ret = spi_nor_init(nor);
807 if (ret)
808 return ret;
809
810 return 0;
811}
812