uboot/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Google, Inc
   4 */
   5
   6#include <common.h>
   7#include <console.h>
   8#include <cpu_func.h>
   9#include <dm.h>
  10#include <log.h>
  11#include <malloc.h>
  12#include <mapmem.h>
  13#include <stdio_dev.h>
  14#include <video.h>
  15#include <video_console.h>
  16#include <asm/cache.h>
  17#include <dm/lists.h>
  18#include <dm/device_compat.h>
  19#include <dm/device-internal.h>
  20#include <dm/uclass-internal.h>
  21#ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
  22#include <asm/sdl.h>
  23#endif
  24
  25/*
  26 * Theory of operation:
  27 *
  28 * Before relocation each device is bound. The driver for each device must
  29 * set the @align and @size values in struct video_uc_platdata. This
  30 * information represents the requires size and alignment of the frame buffer
  31 * for the device. The values can be an over-estimate but cannot be too
  32 * small. The actual values will be suppled (in the same manner) by the bind()
  33 * method after relocation.
  34 *
  35 * This information is then picked up by video_reserve() which works out how
  36 * much memory is needed for all devices. This is allocated between
  37 * gd->video_bottom and gd->video_top.
  38 *
  39 * After relocation the same process occurs. The driver supplies the same
  40 * @size and @align information and this time video_post_bind() checks that
  41 * the drivers does not overflow the allocated memory.
  42 *
  43 * The frame buffer address is actually set (to plat->base) in
  44 * video_post_probe(). This function also clears the frame buffer and
  45 * allocates a suitable text console device. This can then be used to write
  46 * text to the video device.
  47 */
  48DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  49
  50/**
  51 * struct video_uc_priv - Information for the video uclass
  52 *
  53 * @video_ptr: Current allocation position of the video framebuffer pointer.
  54 *      While binding devices after relocation, this points to the next
  55 *      available address to use for a device's framebuffer. It starts at
  56 *      gd->video_top and works downwards, running out of space when it hits
  57 *      gd->video_bottom.
  58 */
  59struct video_uc_priv {
  60        ulong video_ptr;
  61};
  62
  63void video_set_flush_dcache(struct udevice *dev, bool flush)
  64{
  65        struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
  66
  67        priv->flush_dcache = flush;
  68}
  69
  70static ulong alloc_fb(struct udevice *dev, ulong *addrp)
  71{
  72        struct video_uc_platdata *plat = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
  73        ulong base, align, size;
  74
  75        if (!plat->size)
  76                return 0;
  77
  78        align = plat->align ? plat->align : 1 << 20;
  79        base = *addrp - plat->size;
  80        base &= ~(align - 1);
  81        plat->base = base;
  82        size = *addrp - base;
  83        *addrp = base;
  84
  85        return size;
  86}
  87
  88int video_reserve(ulong *addrp)
  89{
  90        struct udevice *dev;
  91        ulong size;
  92
  93        gd->video_top = *addrp;
  94        for (uclass_find_first_device(UCLASS_VIDEO, &dev);
  95             dev;
  96             uclass_find_next_device(&dev)) {
  97                size = alloc_fb(dev, addrp);
  98                debug("%s: Reserving %lx bytes at %lx for video device '%s'\n",
  99                      __func__, size, *addrp, dev->name);
 100        }
 101
 102        /* Allocate space for PCI video devices in case there were not bound */
 103        if (*addrp == gd->video_top)
 104                *addrp -= CONFIG_VIDEO_PCI_DEFAULT_FB_SIZE;
 105
 106        gd->video_bottom = *addrp;
 107        gd->fb_base = *addrp;
 108        debug("Video frame buffers from %lx to %lx\n", gd->video_bottom,
 109              gd->video_top);
 110
 111        return 0;
 112}
 113
 114int video_clear(struct udevice *dev)
 115{
 116        struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 117        int ret;
 118
 119        switch (priv->bpix) {
 120        case VIDEO_BPP16:
 121                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_BPP16)) {
 122                        u16 *ppix = priv->fb;
 123                        u16 *end = priv->fb + priv->fb_size;
 124
 125                        while (ppix < end)
 126                                *ppix++ = priv->colour_bg;
 127                        break;
 128                }
 129        case VIDEO_BPP32:
 130                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_BPP32)) {
 131                        u32 *ppix = priv->fb;
 132                        u32 *end = priv->fb + priv->fb_size;
 133
 134                        while (ppix < end)
 135                                *ppix++ = priv->colour_bg;
 136                        break;
 137                }
 138        default:
 139                memset(priv->fb, priv->colour_bg, priv->fb_size);
 140                break;
 141        }
 142        ret = video_sync_copy(dev, priv->fb, priv->fb + priv->fb_size);
 143        if (ret)
 144                return ret;
 145
 146        return video_sync(dev, false);
 147}
 148
 149void video_set_default_colors(struct udevice *dev, bool invert)
 150{
 151        struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 152        int fore, back;
 153
 154        if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK)) {
 155                /* White is used when switching to bold, use light gray here */
 156                fore = VID_LIGHT_GRAY;
 157                back = VID_BLACK;
 158        } else {
 159                fore = VID_BLACK;
 160                back = VID_WHITE;
 161        }
 162        if (invert) {
 163                int temp;
 164
 165                temp = fore;
 166                fore = back;
 167                back = temp;
 168        }
 169        priv->fg_col_idx = fore;
 170        priv->bg_col_idx = back;
 171        priv->colour_fg = vid_console_color(priv, fore);
 172        priv->colour_bg = vid_console_color(priv, back);
 173}
 174
 175/* Flush video activity to the caches */
 176int video_sync(struct udevice *vid, bool force)
 177{
 178        struct video_ops *ops = video_get_ops(vid);
 179        int ret;
 180
 181        if (ops && ops->video_sync) {
 182                ret = ops->video_sync(vid);
 183                if (ret)
 184                        return ret;
 185        }
 186
 187        /*
 188         * flush_dcache_range() is declared in common.h but it seems that some
 189         * architectures do not actually implement it. Is there a way to find
 190         * out whether it exists? For now, ARM is safe.
 191         */
 192#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_DCACHE_OFF)
 193        struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(vid);
 194
 195        if (priv->flush_dcache) {
 196                flush_dcache_range((ulong)priv->fb,
 197                                   ALIGN((ulong)priv->fb + priv->fb_size,
 198                                         CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE));
 199        }
 200#elif defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_SANDBOX_SDL)
 201        struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(vid);
 202        static ulong last_sync;
 203
 204        if (force || get_timer(last_sync) > 10) {
 205                sandbox_sdl_sync(priv->fb);
 206                last_sync = get_timer(0);
 207        }
 208#endif
 209        return 0;
 210}
 211
 212void video_sync_all(void)
 213{
 214        struct udevice *dev;
 215        int ret;
 216
 217        for (uclass_find_first_device(UCLASS_VIDEO, &dev);
 218             dev;
 219             uclass_find_next_device(&dev)) {
 220                if (device_active(dev)) {
 221                        ret = video_sync(dev, true);
 222                        if (ret)
 223                                dev_dbg(dev, "Video sync failed\n");
 224                }
 225        }
 226}
 227
 228int video_get_xsize(struct udevice *dev)
 229{
 230        struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 231
 232        return priv->xsize;
 233}
 234
 235int video_get_ysize(struct udevice *dev)
 236{
 237        struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 238
 239        return priv->ysize;
 240}
 241
 242#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY
 243int video_sync_copy(struct udevice *dev, void *from, void *to)
 244{
 245        struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 246
 247        if (priv->copy_fb) {
 248                long offset, size;
 249
 250                /* Find the offset of the first byte to copy */
 251                if ((ulong)to > (ulong)from) {
 252                        size = to - from;
 253                        offset = from - priv->fb;
 254                } else {
 255                        size = from - to;
 256                        offset = to - priv->fb;
 257                }
 258
 259                /*
 260                 * Allow a bit of leeway for valid requests somewhere near the
 261                 * frame buffer
 262                 */
 263                if (offset < -priv->fb_size || offset > 2 * priv->fb_size) {
 264#ifdef DEBUG
 265                        char str[80];
 266
 267                        snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
 268                                 "[sync_copy fb=%p, from=%p, to=%p, offset=%lx]",
 269                                 priv->fb, from, to, offset);
 270                        console_puts_select_stderr(true, str);
 271#endif
 272                        return -EFAULT;
 273                }
 274
 275                /*
 276                 * Silently crop the memcpy. This allows callers to avoid doing
 277                 * this themselves. It is common for the end pointer to go a
 278                 * few lines after the end of the frame buffer, since most of
 279                 * the update algorithms terminate a line after their last write
 280                 */
 281                if (offset + size > priv->fb_size) {
 282                        size = priv->fb_size - offset;
 283                } else if (offset < 0) {
 284                        size += offset;
 285                        offset = 0;
 286                }
 287
 288                memcpy(priv->copy_fb + offset, priv->fb + offset, size);
 289        }
 290
 291        return 0;
 292}
 293#endif
 294
 295/* Set up the colour map */
 296static int video_pre_probe(struct udevice *dev)
 297{
 298        struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 299
 300        priv->cmap = calloc(256, sizeof(ushort));
 301        if (!priv->cmap)
 302                return -ENOMEM;
 303
 304        return 0;
 305}
 306
 307static int video_pre_remove(struct udevice *dev)
 308{
 309        struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 310
 311        free(priv->cmap);
 312
 313        return 0;
 314}
 315
 316/* Set up the display ready for use */
 317static int video_post_probe(struct udevice *dev)
 318{
 319        struct video_uc_platdata *plat = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
 320        struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 321        char name[30], drv[15], *str;
 322        const char *drv_name = drv;
 323        struct udevice *cons;
 324        int ret;
 325
 326        /* Set up the line and display size */
 327        priv->fb = map_sysmem(plat->base, plat->size);
 328        if (!priv->line_length)
 329                priv->line_length = priv->xsize * VNBYTES(priv->bpix);
 330
 331        priv->fb_size = priv->line_length * priv->ysize;
 332
 333        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY) && plat->copy_base)
 334                priv->copy_fb = map_sysmem(plat->copy_base, plat->size);
 335
 336        /* Set up colors  */
 337        video_set_default_colors(dev, false);
 338
 339        if (!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(NO_FB_CLEAR))
 340                video_clear(dev);
 341
 342        /*
 343         * Create a text console device. For now we always do this, although
 344         * it might be useful to support only bitmap drawing on the device
 345         * for boards that don't need to display text. We create a TrueType
 346         * console if enabled, a rotated console if the video driver requests
 347         * it, otherwise a normal console.
 348         *
 349         * The console can be override by setting vidconsole_drv_name before
 350         * probing this video driver, or in the probe() method.
 351         *
 352         * TrueType does not support rotation at present so fall back to the
 353         * rotated console in that case.
 354         */
 355        if (!priv->rot && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONSOLE_TRUETYPE)) {
 356                snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.vidconsole_tt", dev->name);
 357                strcpy(drv, "vidconsole_tt");
 358        } else {
 359                snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.vidconsole%d", dev->name,
 360                         priv->rot);
 361                snprintf(drv, sizeof(drv), "vidconsole%d", priv->rot);
 362        }
 363
 364        str = strdup(name);
 365        if (!str)
 366                return -ENOMEM;
 367        if (priv->vidconsole_drv_name)
 368                drv_name = priv->vidconsole_drv_name;
 369        ret = device_bind_driver(dev, drv_name, str, &cons);
 370        if (ret) {
 371                debug("%s: Cannot bind console driver\n", __func__);
 372                return ret;
 373        }
 374
 375        ret = device_probe(cons);
 376        if (ret) {
 377                debug("%s: Cannot probe console driver\n", __func__);
 378                return ret;
 379        }
 380
 381        return 0;
 382};
 383
 384/* Post-relocation, allocate memory for the frame buffer */
 385static int video_post_bind(struct udevice *dev)
 386{
 387        struct video_uc_priv *uc_priv;
 388        ulong addr;
 389        ulong size;
 390
 391        /* Before relocation there is nothing to do here */
 392        if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC))
 393                return 0;
 394
 395        /* Set up the video pointer, if this is the first device */
 396        uc_priv = dev->uclass->priv;
 397        if (!uc_priv->video_ptr)
 398                uc_priv->video_ptr = gd->video_top;
 399
 400        /* Allocate framebuffer space for this device */
 401        addr = uc_priv->video_ptr;
 402        size = alloc_fb(dev, &addr);
 403        if (addr < gd->video_bottom) {
 404                /* Device tree node may need the 'u-boot,dm-pre-reloc' or
 405                 * 'u-boot,dm-pre-proper' tag
 406                 */
 407                printf("Video device '%s' cannot allocate frame buffer memory -ensure the device is set up before relocation\n",
 408                       dev->name);
 409                return -ENOSPC;
 410        }
 411        debug("%s: Claiming %lx bytes at %lx for video device '%s'\n",
 412              __func__, size, addr, dev->name);
 413        uc_priv->video_ptr = addr;
 414
 415        return 0;
 416}
 417
 418UCLASS_DRIVER(video) = {
 419        .id             = UCLASS_VIDEO,
 420        .name           = "video",
 421        .flags          = DM_UC_FLAG_SEQ_ALIAS,
 422        .post_bind      = video_post_bind,
 423        .pre_probe      = video_pre_probe,
 424        .post_probe     = video_post_probe,
 425        .pre_remove     = video_pre_remove,
 426        .priv_auto_alloc_size   = sizeof(struct video_uc_priv),
 427        .per_device_auto_alloc_size     = sizeof(struct video_priv),
 428        .per_device_platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct video_uc_platdata),
 429};
 430