uboot/cmd/jffs2.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright 2002
   4 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   5 *
   6 * (C) Copyright 2002
   7 * Robert Schwebel, Pengutronix, <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
   8 *
   9 * (C) Copyright 2003
  10 * Kai-Uwe Bloem, Auerswald GmbH & Co KG, <linux-development@auerswald.de>
  11 *
  12 * (C) Copyright 2005
  13 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  14 *
  15 *   Added support for reading flash partition table from environment.
  16 *   Parsing routines are based on driver/mtd/cmdline.c from the linux 2.4
  17 *   kernel tree.
  18 *
  19 *   $Id: cmdlinepart.c,v 1.17 2004/11/26 11:18:47 lavinen Exp $
  20 *   Copyright 2002 SYSGO Real-Time Solutions GmbH
  21 */
  22
  23/*
  24 * Three environment variables are used by the parsing routines:
  25 *
  26 * 'partition' - keeps current partition identifier
  27 *
  28 * partition  := <part-id>
  29 * <part-id>  := <dev-id>,part_num
  30 *
  31 *
  32 * 'mtdids' - linux kernel mtd device id <-> u-boot device id mapping
  33 *
  34 * mtdids=<idmap>[,<idmap>,...]
  35 *
  36 * <idmap>    := <dev-id>=<mtd-id>
  37 * <dev-id>   := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>
  38 * <dev-num>  := mtd device number, 0...
  39 * <mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
  40 *
  41 *
  42 * 'mtdparts' - partition list
  43 *
  44 * mtdparts=mtdparts=<mtd-def>[;<mtd-def>...]
  45 *
  46 * <mtd-def>  := <mtd-id>:<part-def>[,<part-def>...]
  47 * <mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
  48 * <part-def> := <size>[@<offset>][<name>][<ro-flag>]
  49 * <size>     := standard linux memsize OR '-' to denote all remaining space
  50 * <offset>   := partition start offset within the device
  51 * <name>     := '(' NAME ')'
  52 * <ro-flag>  := when set to 'ro' makes partition read-only (not used, passed to kernel)
  53 *
  54 * Notes:
  55 * - each <mtd-id> used in mtdparts must albo exist in 'mtddis' mapping
  56 * - if the above variables are not set defaults for a given target are used
  57 *
  58 * Examples:
  59 *
  60 * 1 NOR Flash, with 1 single writable partition:
  61 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor
  62 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:-
  63 *
  64 * 1 NOR Flash with 2 partitions, 1 NAND with one
  65 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor,nand0=edb7312-nand
  66 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:256k(ARMboot)ro,-(root);edb7312-nand:-(home)
  67 *
  68 */
  69
  70/*
  71 * JFFS2/CRAMFS support
  72 */
  73#include <common.h>
  74#include <command.h>
  75#include <env.h>
  76#include <flash.h>
  77#include <image.h>
  78#include <malloc.h>
  79#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
  80#include <linux/bug.h>
  81#include <linux/list.h>
  82#include <linux/ctype.h>
  83#include <cramfs/cramfs_fs.h>
  84
  85#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
  86#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
  87#include <nand.h>
  88#endif
  89
  90#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
  91#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  92#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
  93#include <onenand_uboot.h>
  94#endif
  95
  96/* enable/disable debugging messages */
  97#define DEBUG_JFFS
  98#undef  DEBUG_JFFS
  99
 100#ifdef  DEBUG_JFFS
 101# define DEBUGF(fmt, args...)   printf(fmt ,##args)
 102#else
 103# define DEBUGF(fmt, args...)
 104#endif
 105
 106/* special size referring to all the remaining space in a partition */
 107#define SIZE_REMAINING          0xFFFFFFFF
 108
 109/* special offset value, it is used when not provided by user
 110 *
 111 * this value is used temporarily during parsing, later such offests
 112 * are recalculated */
 113#define OFFSET_NOT_SPECIFIED    0xFFFFFFFF
 114
 115/* minimum partition size */
 116#define MIN_PART_SIZE           4096
 117
 118/* this flag needs to be set in part_info struct mask_flags
 119 * field for read-only partitions */
 120#define MTD_WRITEABLE_CMD               1
 121
 122/* current active device and partition number */
 123#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS
 124/* Use the ones declared in cmd_mtdparts.c */
 125extern struct mtd_device *current_mtd_dev;
 126extern u8 current_mtd_partnum;
 127#else
 128/* Use local ones */
 129struct mtd_device *current_mtd_dev = NULL;
 130u8 current_mtd_partnum = 0;
 131#endif
 132
 133#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_CRAMFS)
 134extern int cramfs_check (struct part_info *info);
 135extern int cramfs_load (char *loadoffset, struct part_info *info, char *filename);
 136extern int cramfs_ls (struct part_info *info, char *filename);
 137extern int cramfs_info (struct part_info *info);
 138#else
 139/* defining empty macros for function names is ugly but avoids ifdef clutter
 140 * all over the code */
 141#define cramfs_check(x)         (0)
 142#define cramfs_load(x,y,z)      (-1)
 143#define cramfs_ls(x,y)          (0)
 144#define cramfs_info(x)          (0)
 145#endif
 146
 147#ifndef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS
 148/**
 149 * Check device number to be within valid range for given device type.
 150 *
 151 * @param dev device to validate
 152 * @return 0 if device is valid, 1 otherwise
 153 */
 154static int mtd_device_validate(u8 type, u8 num, u32 *size)
 155{
 156        if (type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR) {
 157#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
 158                if (num < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS) {
 159                        extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
 160                        *size = flash_info[num].size;
 161
 162                        return 0;
 163                }
 164
 165                printf("no such FLASH device: %s%d (valid range 0 ... %d\n",
 166                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(type), num, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS - 1);
 167#else
 168                printf("support for FLASH devices not present\n");
 169#endif
 170        } else if (type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND) {
 171#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
 172                struct mtd_info *mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(num);
 173                if (mtd) {
 174                        *size = mtd->size;
 175                        return 0;
 176                }
 177
 178                printf("no such NAND device: %s%d (valid range 0 ... %d)\n",
 179                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(type), num, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE - 1);
 180#else
 181                printf("support for NAND devices not present\n");
 182#endif
 183        } else if (type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND) {
 184#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
 185                *size = onenand_mtd.size;
 186                return 0;
 187#else
 188                printf("support for OneNAND devices not present\n");
 189#endif
 190        } else
 191                printf("Unknown defice type %d\n", type);
 192
 193        return 1;
 194}
 195
 196/**
 197 * Parse device id string <dev-id> := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>,
 198 * return device type and number.
 199 *
 200 * @param id string describing device id
 201 * @param ret_id output pointer to next char after parse completes (output)
 202 * @param dev_type parsed device type (output)
 203 * @param dev_num parsed device number (output)
 204 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 205 */
 206static int mtd_id_parse(const char *id, const char **ret_id, u8 *dev_type, u8 *dev_num)
 207{
 208        const char *p = id;
 209
 210        *dev_type = 0;
 211        if (strncmp(p, "nand", 4) == 0) {
 212                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND;
 213                p += 4;
 214        } else if (strncmp(p, "nor", 3) == 0) {
 215                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR;
 216                p += 3;
 217        } else if (strncmp(p, "onenand", 7) == 0) {
 218                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND;
 219                p += 7;
 220        } else {
 221                printf("incorrect device type in %s\n", id);
 222                return 1;
 223        }
 224
 225        if (!isdigit(*p)) {
 226                printf("incorrect device number in %s\n", id);
 227                return 1;
 228        }
 229
 230        *dev_num = simple_strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 0);
 231        if (ret_id)
 232                *ret_id = p;
 233        return 0;
 234}
 235
 236/*
 237 * 'Static' version of command line mtdparts_init() routine. Single partition on
 238 * a single device configuration.
 239 */
 240
 241/**
 242 * Calculate sector size.
 243 *
 244 * @return sector size
 245 */
 246static inline u32 get_part_sector_size_nand(struct mtdids *id)
 247{
 248#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
 249        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 250
 251        mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(id->num);
 252
 253        return mtd->erasesize;
 254#else
 255        BUG();
 256        return 0;
 257#endif
 258}
 259
 260static inline u32 get_part_sector_size_nor(struct mtdids *id, struct part_info *part)
 261{
 262#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
 263        extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
 264
 265        u32 end_phys, start_phys, sector_size = 0, size = 0;
 266        int i;
 267        flash_info_t *flash;
 268
 269        flash = &flash_info[id->num];
 270
 271        start_phys = flash->start[0] + part->offset;
 272        end_phys = start_phys + part->size - 1;
 273
 274        for (i = 0; i < flash->sector_count; i++) {
 275                if (flash->start[i] >= end_phys)
 276                        break;
 277
 278                if (flash->start[i] >= start_phys) {
 279                        if (i == flash->sector_count - 1) {
 280                                size = flash->start[0] + flash->size - flash->start[i];
 281                        } else {
 282                                size = flash->start[i+1] - flash->start[i];
 283                        }
 284
 285                        if (sector_size < size)
 286                                sector_size = size;
 287                }
 288        }
 289
 290        return sector_size;
 291#else
 292        BUG();
 293        return 0;
 294#endif
 295}
 296
 297static inline u32 get_part_sector_size_onenand(void)
 298{
 299#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
 300        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 301
 302        mtd = &onenand_mtd;
 303
 304        return mtd->erasesize;
 305#else
 306        BUG();
 307        return 0;
 308#endif
 309}
 310
 311static inline u32 get_part_sector_size(struct mtdids *id, struct part_info *part)
 312{
 313        if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND)
 314                return get_part_sector_size_nand(id);
 315        else if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR)
 316                return get_part_sector_size_nor(id, part);
 317        else if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND)
 318                return get_part_sector_size_onenand();
 319        else
 320                DEBUGF("Error: Unknown device type.\n");
 321
 322        return 0;
 323}
 324
 325/**
 326 * Parse and initialize global mtdids mapping and create global
 327 * device/partition list.
 328 *
 329 * 'Static' version of command line mtdparts_init() routine. Single partition on
 330 * a single device configuration.
 331 *
 332 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 333 */
 334int mtdparts_init(void)
 335{
 336        static int initialized = 0;
 337        u32 size;
 338        char *dev_name;
 339
 340        DEBUGF("\n---mtdparts_init---\n");
 341        if (!initialized) {
 342                struct mtdids *id;
 343                struct part_info *part;
 344
 345                initialized = 1;
 346                current_mtd_dev = (struct mtd_device *)
 347                        malloc(sizeof(struct mtd_device) +
 348                                        sizeof(struct part_info) +
 349                                        sizeof(struct mtdids));
 350                if (!current_mtd_dev) {
 351                        printf("out of memory\n");
 352                        return 1;
 353                }
 354                memset(current_mtd_dev, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_device) +
 355                       sizeof(struct part_info) + sizeof(struct mtdids));
 356
 357                id = (struct mtdids *)(current_mtd_dev + 1);
 358                part = (struct part_info *)(id + 1);
 359
 360                /* id */
 361                id->mtd_id = "single part";
 362
 363#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_DEV)
 364                dev_name = CONFIG_JFFS2_DEV;
 365#else
 366                dev_name = "nor0";
 367#endif
 368
 369                if ((mtd_id_parse(dev_name, NULL, &id->type, &id->num) != 0) ||
 370                                (mtd_device_validate(id->type, id->num, &size) != 0)) {
 371                        printf("incorrect device: %s%d\n", MTD_DEV_TYPE(id->type), id->num);
 372                        free(current_mtd_dev);
 373                        return 1;
 374                }
 375                id->size = size;
 376                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&id->link);
 377
 378                DEBUGF("dev id: type = %d, num = %d, size = 0x%08lx, mtd_id = %s\n",
 379                                id->type, id->num, id->size, id->mtd_id);
 380
 381                /* partition */
 382                part->name = "static";
 383                part->auto_name = 0;
 384
 385#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_SIZE)
 386                part->size = CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_SIZE;
 387#else
 388                part->size = SIZE_REMAINING;
 389#endif
 390
 391#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_OFFSET)
 392                part->offset = CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_OFFSET;
 393#else
 394                part->offset = 0x00000000;
 395#endif
 396
 397                part->dev = current_mtd_dev;
 398                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&part->link);
 399
 400                /* recalculate size if needed */
 401                if (part->size == SIZE_REMAINING)
 402                        part->size = id->size - part->offset;
 403
 404                part->sector_size = get_part_sector_size(id, part);
 405
 406                DEBUGF("part  : name = %s, size = 0x%08lx, offset = 0x%08lx\n",
 407                                part->name, part->size, part->offset);
 408
 409                /* device */
 410                current_mtd_dev->id = id;
 411                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&current_mtd_dev->link);
 412                current_mtd_dev->num_parts = 1;
 413                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&current_mtd_dev->parts);
 414                list_add(&part->link, &current_mtd_dev->parts);
 415        }
 416
 417        return 0;
 418}
 419#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS */
 420
 421/**
 422 * Return pointer to the partition of a requested number from a requested
 423 * device.
 424 *
 425 * @param dev device that is to be searched for a partition
 426 * @param part_num requested partition number
 427 * @return pointer to the part_info, NULL otherwise
 428 */
 429static struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(struct mtd_device *dev, unsigned int part_num)
 430{
 431        struct list_head *entry;
 432        struct part_info *part;
 433        int num;
 434
 435        if (!dev)
 436                return NULL;
 437
 438        DEBUGF("\n--- jffs2_part_info: partition number %d for device %s%d (%s)\n",
 439                        part_num, MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type),
 440                        dev->id->num, dev->id->mtd_id);
 441
 442        if (part_num >= dev->num_parts) {
 443                printf("invalid partition number %d for device %s%d (%s)\n",
 444                                part_num, MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type),
 445                                dev->id->num, dev->id->mtd_id);
 446                return NULL;
 447        }
 448
 449        /* locate partition number, return it */
 450        num = 0;
 451        list_for_each(entry, &dev->parts) {
 452                part = list_entry(entry, struct part_info, link);
 453
 454                if (part_num == num++) {
 455                        return part;
 456                }
 457        }
 458
 459        return NULL;
 460}
 461
 462/***************************************************/
 463/* U-Boot commands                                 */
 464/***************************************************/
 465
 466/**
 467 * Routine implementing fsload u-boot command. This routine tries to load
 468 * a requested file from jffs2/cramfs filesystem on a current partition.
 469 *
 470 * @param cmdtp command internal data
 471 * @param flag command flag
 472 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
 473 * @param argv arguments list
 474 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 475 */
 476int do_jffs2_fsload(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
 477                    char *const argv[])
 478{
 479        char *fsname;
 480        char *filename;
 481        int size;
 482        struct part_info *part;
 483        ulong offset = image_load_addr;
 484
 485        /* pre-set Boot file name */
 486        filename = env_get("bootfile");
 487        if (!filename)
 488                filename = "uImage";
 489
 490        if (argc == 2) {
 491                filename = argv[1];
 492        }
 493        if (argc == 3) {
 494                offset = hextoul(argv[1], NULL);
 495                image_load_addr = offset;
 496                filename = argv[2];
 497        }
 498
 499        /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
 500        if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
 501                return 1;
 502
 503        if ((part = jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum))){
 504
 505                /* check partition type for cramfs */
 506                fsname = (cramfs_check(part) ? "CRAMFS" : "JFFS2");
 507                printf("### %s loading '%s' to 0x%lx\n", fsname, filename, offset);
 508
 509                if (cramfs_check(part)) {
 510                        size = cramfs_load ((char *) offset, part, filename);
 511                } else {
 512                        /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
 513                        size = jffs2_1pass_load((char *)offset, part, filename);
 514                }
 515
 516                if (size > 0) {
 517                        printf("### %s load complete: %d bytes loaded to 0x%lx\n",
 518                                fsname, size, offset);
 519                        env_set_hex("filesize", size);
 520                } else {
 521                        printf("### %s LOAD ERROR<%x> for %s!\n", fsname, size, filename);
 522                }
 523
 524                return !(size > 0);
 525        }
 526        return 1;
 527}
 528
 529/**
 530 * Routine implementing u-boot ls command which lists content of a given
 531 * directory on a current partition.
 532 *
 533 * @param cmdtp command internal data
 534 * @param flag command flag
 535 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
 536 * @param argv arguments list
 537 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 538 */
 539int do_jffs2_ls(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
 540{
 541        char *filename = "/";
 542        int ret;
 543        struct part_info *part;
 544
 545        if (argc == 2)
 546                filename = argv[1];
 547
 548        /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
 549        if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
 550                return 1;
 551
 552        if ((part = jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum))){
 553
 554                /* check partition type for cramfs */
 555                if (cramfs_check(part)) {
 556                        ret = cramfs_ls (part, filename);
 557                } else {
 558                        /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
 559                        ret = jffs2_1pass_ls(part, filename);
 560                }
 561
 562                return ret ? 0 : 1;
 563        }
 564        return 1;
 565}
 566
 567/**
 568 * Routine implementing u-boot fsinfo command. This routine prints out
 569 * miscellaneous filesystem informations/statistics.
 570 *
 571 * @param cmdtp command internal data
 572 * @param flag command flag
 573 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
 574 * @param argv arguments list
 575 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 576 */
 577int do_jffs2_fsinfo(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
 578                    char *const argv[])
 579{
 580        struct part_info *part;
 581        char *fsname;
 582        int ret;
 583
 584        /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
 585        if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
 586                return 1;
 587
 588        if ((part = jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum))){
 589
 590                /* check partition type for cramfs */
 591                fsname = (cramfs_check(part) ? "CRAMFS" : "JFFS2");
 592                printf("### filesystem type is %s\n", fsname);
 593
 594                if (cramfs_check(part)) {
 595                        ret = cramfs_info (part);
 596                } else {
 597                        /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
 598                        ret = jffs2_1pass_info(part);
 599                }
 600
 601                return ret ? 0 : 1;
 602        }
 603        return 1;
 604}
 605
 606/***************************************************/
 607U_BOOT_CMD(
 608        fsload, 3,      0,      do_jffs2_fsload,
 609        "load binary file from a filesystem image",
 610        "[ off ] [ filename ]\n"
 611        "    - load binary file from flash bank\n"
 612        "      with offset 'off'"
 613);
 614U_BOOT_CMD(
 615        fsls,   2,      1,      do_jffs2_ls,
 616        "list files in a directory (default /)",
 617        "[ directory ]"
 618);
 619
 620U_BOOT_CMD(
 621        fsinfo, 1,      1,      do_jffs2_fsinfo,
 622        "print information about filesystems",
 623        ""
 624);
 625/***************************************************/
 626