uboot/drivers/dma/apbh_dma.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Freescale i.MX28 APBH DMA driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
   6 * on behalf of DENX Software Engineering GmbH
   7 *
   8 * Based on code from LTIB:
   9 * Copyright (C) 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  10 * Copyright 2017 NXP
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include <cpu_func.h>
  15#include <asm/cache.h>
  16#include <linux/list.h>
  17
  18#include <common.h>
  19#include <malloc.h>
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <asm/io.h>
  22#include <asm/arch/clock.h>
  23#include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
  24#include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
  25#include <asm/mach-imx/dma.h>
  26#include <asm/mach-imx/regs-apbh.h>
  27
  28static struct mxs_dma_chan mxs_dma_channels[MXS_MAX_DMA_CHANNELS];
  29
  30/*
  31 * Test is the DMA channel is valid channel
  32 */
  33int mxs_dma_validate_chan(int channel)
  34{
  35        struct mxs_dma_chan *pchan;
  36
  37        if ((channel < 0) || (channel >= MXS_MAX_DMA_CHANNELS))
  38                return -EINVAL;
  39
  40        pchan = mxs_dma_channels + channel;
  41        if (!(pchan->flags & MXS_DMA_FLAGS_ALLOCATED))
  42                return -EINVAL;
  43
  44        return 0;
  45}
  46
  47/*
  48 * Return the address of the command within a descriptor.
  49 */
  50static unsigned int mxs_dma_cmd_address(struct mxs_dma_desc *desc)
  51{
  52        return desc->address + offsetof(struct mxs_dma_desc, cmd);
  53}
  54
  55/*
  56 * Read a DMA channel's hardware semaphore.
  57 *
  58 * As used by the MXS platform's DMA software, the DMA channel's hardware
  59 * semaphore reflects the number of DMA commands the hardware will process, but
  60 * has not yet finished. This is a volatile value read directly from hardware,
  61 * so it must be be viewed as immediately stale.
  62 *
  63 * If the channel is not marked busy, or has finished processing all its
  64 * commands, this value should be zero.
  65 *
  66 * See mxs_dma_append() for details on how DMA command blocks must be configured
  67 * to maintain the expected behavior of the semaphore's value.
  68 */
  69static int mxs_dma_read_semaphore(int channel)
  70{
  71        struct mxs_apbh_regs *apbh_regs =
  72                (struct mxs_apbh_regs *)MXS_APBH_BASE;
  73        uint32_t tmp;
  74        int ret;
  75
  76        ret = mxs_dma_validate_chan(channel);
  77        if (ret)
  78                return ret;
  79
  80        tmp = readl(&apbh_regs->ch[channel].hw_apbh_ch_sema);
  81
  82        tmp &= APBH_CHn_SEMA_PHORE_MASK;
  83        tmp >>= APBH_CHn_SEMA_PHORE_OFFSET;
  84
  85        return tmp;
  86}
  87
  88#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_DCACHE_OFF)
  89void mxs_dma_flush_desc(struct mxs_dma_desc *desc)
  90{
  91        uint32_t addr;
  92        uint32_t size;
  93
  94        addr = (uintptr_t)desc;
  95        size = roundup(sizeof(struct mxs_dma_desc), MXS_DMA_ALIGNMENT);
  96
  97        flush_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
  98}
  99#else
 100inline void mxs_dma_flush_desc(struct mxs_dma_desc *desc) {}
 101#endif
 102
 103/*
 104 * Enable a DMA channel.
 105 *
 106 * If the given channel has any DMA descriptors on its active list, this
 107 * function causes the DMA hardware to begin processing them.
 108 *
 109 * This function marks the DMA channel as "busy," whether or not there are any
 110 * descriptors to process.
 111 */
 112static int mxs_dma_enable(int channel)
 113{
 114        struct mxs_apbh_regs *apbh_regs =
 115                (struct mxs_apbh_regs *)MXS_APBH_BASE;
 116        unsigned int sem;
 117        struct mxs_dma_chan *pchan;
 118        struct mxs_dma_desc *pdesc;
 119        int ret;
 120
 121        ret = mxs_dma_validate_chan(channel);
 122        if (ret)
 123                return ret;
 124
 125        pchan = mxs_dma_channels + channel;
 126
 127        if (pchan->pending_num == 0) {
 128                pchan->flags |= MXS_DMA_FLAGS_BUSY;
 129                return 0;
 130        }
 131
 132        pdesc = list_first_entry(&pchan->active, struct mxs_dma_desc, node);
 133        if (pdesc == NULL)
 134                return -EFAULT;
 135
 136        if (pchan->flags & MXS_DMA_FLAGS_BUSY) {
 137                if (!(pdesc->cmd.data & MXS_DMA_DESC_CHAIN))
 138                        return 0;
 139
 140                sem = mxs_dma_read_semaphore(channel);
 141                if (sem == 0)
 142                        return 0;
 143
 144                if (sem == 1) {
 145                        pdesc = list_entry(pdesc->node.next,
 146                                           struct mxs_dma_desc, node);
 147                        writel(mxs_dma_cmd_address(pdesc),
 148                                &apbh_regs->ch[channel].hw_apbh_ch_nxtcmdar);
 149                }
 150                writel(pchan->pending_num,
 151                        &apbh_regs->ch[channel].hw_apbh_ch_sema);
 152                pchan->active_num += pchan->pending_num;
 153                pchan->pending_num = 0;
 154        } else {
 155                pchan->active_num += pchan->pending_num;
 156                pchan->pending_num = 0;
 157                writel(mxs_dma_cmd_address(pdesc),
 158                        &apbh_regs->ch[channel].hw_apbh_ch_nxtcmdar);
 159                writel(pchan->active_num,
 160                        &apbh_regs->ch[channel].hw_apbh_ch_sema);
 161                writel(1 << (channel + APBH_CTRL0_CLKGATE_CHANNEL_OFFSET),
 162                        &apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl0_clr);
 163        }
 164
 165        pchan->flags |= MXS_DMA_FLAGS_BUSY;
 166        return 0;
 167}
 168
 169/*
 170 * Disable a DMA channel.
 171 *
 172 * This function shuts down a DMA channel and marks it as "not busy." Any
 173 * descriptors on the active list are immediately moved to the head of the
 174 * "done" list, whether or not they have actually been processed by the
 175 * hardware. The "ready" flags of these descriptors are NOT cleared, so they
 176 * still appear to be active.
 177 *
 178 * This function immediately shuts down a DMA channel's hardware, aborting any
 179 * I/O that may be in progress, potentially leaving I/O hardware in an undefined
 180 * state. It is unwise to call this function if there is ANY chance the hardware
 181 * is still processing a command.
 182 */
 183static int mxs_dma_disable(int channel)
 184{
 185        struct mxs_dma_chan *pchan;
 186        struct mxs_apbh_regs *apbh_regs =
 187                (struct mxs_apbh_regs *)MXS_APBH_BASE;
 188        int ret;
 189
 190        ret = mxs_dma_validate_chan(channel);
 191        if (ret)
 192                return ret;
 193
 194        pchan = mxs_dma_channels + channel;
 195
 196        if (!(pchan->flags & MXS_DMA_FLAGS_BUSY))
 197                return -EINVAL;
 198
 199        writel(1 << (channel + APBH_CTRL0_CLKGATE_CHANNEL_OFFSET),
 200                &apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl0_set);
 201
 202        pchan->flags &= ~MXS_DMA_FLAGS_BUSY;
 203        pchan->active_num = 0;
 204        pchan->pending_num = 0;
 205        list_splice_init(&pchan->active, &pchan->done);
 206
 207        return 0;
 208}
 209
 210/*
 211 * Resets the DMA channel hardware.
 212 */
 213static int mxs_dma_reset(int channel)
 214{
 215        struct mxs_apbh_regs *apbh_regs =
 216                (struct mxs_apbh_regs *)MXS_APBH_BASE;
 217        int ret;
 218#if defined(CONFIG_MX23)
 219        uint32_t setreg = (uint32_t)(&apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl0_set);
 220        uint32_t offset = APBH_CTRL0_RESET_CHANNEL_OFFSET;
 221#elif defined(CONFIG_MX28) || defined(CONFIG_MX6) || defined(CONFIG_MX7) || \
 222        defined(CONFIG_IMX8) || defined(CONFIG_IMX8M)
 223        u32 setreg = (uintptr_t)(&apbh_regs->hw_apbh_channel_ctrl_set);
 224        u32 offset = APBH_CHANNEL_CTRL_RESET_CHANNEL_OFFSET;
 225#endif
 226
 227        ret = mxs_dma_validate_chan(channel);
 228        if (ret)
 229                return ret;
 230
 231        writel(1 << (channel + offset), (uintptr_t)setreg);
 232
 233        return 0;
 234}
 235
 236/*
 237 * Enable or disable DMA interrupt.
 238 *
 239 * This function enables the given DMA channel to interrupt the CPU.
 240 */
 241static int mxs_dma_enable_irq(int channel, int enable)
 242{
 243        struct mxs_apbh_regs *apbh_regs =
 244                (struct mxs_apbh_regs *)MXS_APBH_BASE;
 245        int ret;
 246
 247        ret = mxs_dma_validate_chan(channel);
 248        if (ret)
 249                return ret;
 250
 251        if (enable)
 252                writel(1 << (channel + APBH_CTRL1_CH_CMDCMPLT_IRQ_EN_OFFSET),
 253                        &apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl1_set);
 254        else
 255                writel(1 << (channel + APBH_CTRL1_CH_CMDCMPLT_IRQ_EN_OFFSET),
 256                        &apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl1_clr);
 257
 258        return 0;
 259}
 260
 261/*
 262 * Clear DMA interrupt.
 263 *
 264 * The software that is using the DMA channel must register to receive its
 265 * interrupts and, when they arrive, must call this function to clear them.
 266 */
 267static int mxs_dma_ack_irq(int channel)
 268{
 269        struct mxs_apbh_regs *apbh_regs =
 270                (struct mxs_apbh_regs *)MXS_APBH_BASE;
 271        int ret;
 272
 273        ret = mxs_dma_validate_chan(channel);
 274        if (ret)
 275                return ret;
 276
 277        writel(1 << channel, &apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl1_clr);
 278        writel(1 << channel, &apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl2_clr);
 279
 280        return 0;
 281}
 282
 283/*
 284 * Request to reserve a DMA channel
 285 */
 286static int mxs_dma_request(int channel)
 287{
 288        struct mxs_dma_chan *pchan;
 289
 290        if ((channel < 0) || (channel >= MXS_MAX_DMA_CHANNELS))
 291                return -EINVAL;
 292
 293        pchan = mxs_dma_channels + channel;
 294        if ((pchan->flags & MXS_DMA_FLAGS_VALID) != MXS_DMA_FLAGS_VALID)
 295                return -ENODEV;
 296
 297        if (pchan->flags & MXS_DMA_FLAGS_ALLOCATED)
 298                return -EBUSY;
 299
 300        pchan->flags |= MXS_DMA_FLAGS_ALLOCATED;
 301        pchan->active_num = 0;
 302        pchan->pending_num = 0;
 303
 304        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pchan->active);
 305        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pchan->done);
 306
 307        return 0;
 308}
 309
 310/*
 311 * Release a DMA channel.
 312 *
 313 * This function releases a DMA channel from its current owner.
 314 *
 315 * The channel will NOT be released if it's marked "busy" (see
 316 * mxs_dma_enable()).
 317 */
 318int mxs_dma_release(int channel)
 319{
 320        struct mxs_dma_chan *pchan;
 321        int ret;
 322
 323        ret = mxs_dma_validate_chan(channel);
 324        if (ret)
 325                return ret;
 326
 327        pchan = mxs_dma_channels + channel;
 328
 329        if (pchan->flags & MXS_DMA_FLAGS_BUSY)
 330                return -EBUSY;
 331
 332        pchan->dev = 0;
 333        pchan->active_num = 0;
 334        pchan->pending_num = 0;
 335        pchan->flags &= ~MXS_DMA_FLAGS_ALLOCATED;
 336
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339
 340/*
 341 * Allocate DMA descriptor
 342 */
 343struct mxs_dma_desc *mxs_dma_desc_alloc(void)
 344{
 345        struct mxs_dma_desc *pdesc;
 346        uint32_t size;
 347
 348        size = roundup(sizeof(struct mxs_dma_desc), MXS_DMA_ALIGNMENT);
 349        pdesc = memalign(MXS_DMA_ALIGNMENT, size);
 350
 351        if (pdesc == NULL)
 352                return NULL;
 353
 354        memset(pdesc, 0, sizeof(*pdesc));
 355        pdesc->address = (dma_addr_t)pdesc;
 356
 357        return pdesc;
 358};
 359
 360/*
 361 * Free DMA descriptor
 362 */
 363void mxs_dma_desc_free(struct mxs_dma_desc *pdesc)
 364{
 365        if (pdesc == NULL)
 366                return;
 367
 368        free(pdesc);
 369}
 370
 371/*
 372 * Add a DMA descriptor to a channel.
 373 *
 374 * If the descriptor list for this channel is not empty, this function sets the
 375 * CHAIN bit and the NEXTCMD_ADDR fields in the last descriptor's DMA command so
 376 * it will chain to the new descriptor's command.
 377 *
 378 * Then, this function marks the new descriptor as "ready," adds it to the end
 379 * of the active descriptor list, and increments the count of pending
 380 * descriptors.
 381 *
 382 * The MXS platform DMA software imposes some rules on DMA commands to maintain
 383 * important invariants. These rules are NOT checked, but they must be carefully
 384 * applied by software that uses MXS DMA channels.
 385 *
 386 * Invariant:
 387 *     The DMA channel's hardware semaphore must reflect the number of DMA
 388 *     commands the hardware will process, but has not yet finished.
 389 *
 390 * Explanation:
 391 *     A DMA channel begins processing commands when its hardware semaphore is
 392 *     written with a value greater than zero, and it stops processing commands
 393 *     when the semaphore returns to zero.
 394 *
 395 *     When a channel finishes a DMA command, it will decrement its semaphore if
 396 *     the DECREMENT_SEMAPHORE bit is set in that command's flags bits.
 397 *
 398 *     In principle, it's not necessary for the DECREMENT_SEMAPHORE to be set,
 399 *     unless it suits the purposes of the software. For example, one could
 400 *     construct a series of five DMA commands, with the DECREMENT_SEMAPHORE
 401 *     bit set only in the last one. Then, setting the DMA channel's hardware
 402 *     semaphore to one would cause the entire series of five commands to be
 403 *     processed. However, this example would violate the invariant given above.
 404 *
 405 * Rule:
 406 *    ALL DMA commands MUST have the DECREMENT_SEMAPHORE bit set so that the DMA
 407 *    channel's hardware semaphore will be decremented EVERY time a command is
 408 *    processed.
 409 */
 410int mxs_dma_desc_append(int channel, struct mxs_dma_desc *pdesc)
 411{
 412        struct mxs_dma_chan *pchan;
 413        struct mxs_dma_desc *last;
 414        int ret;
 415
 416        ret = mxs_dma_validate_chan(channel);
 417        if (ret)
 418                return ret;
 419
 420        pchan = mxs_dma_channels + channel;
 421
 422        pdesc->cmd.next = mxs_dma_cmd_address(pdesc);
 423        pdesc->flags |= MXS_DMA_DESC_FIRST | MXS_DMA_DESC_LAST;
 424
 425        if (!list_empty(&pchan->active)) {
 426                last = list_entry(pchan->active.prev, struct mxs_dma_desc,
 427                                        node);
 428
 429                pdesc->flags &= ~MXS_DMA_DESC_FIRST;
 430                last->flags &= ~MXS_DMA_DESC_LAST;
 431
 432                last->cmd.next = mxs_dma_cmd_address(pdesc);
 433                last->cmd.data |= MXS_DMA_DESC_CHAIN;
 434
 435                mxs_dma_flush_desc(last);
 436        }
 437        pdesc->flags |= MXS_DMA_DESC_READY;
 438        if (pdesc->flags & MXS_DMA_DESC_FIRST)
 439                pchan->pending_num++;
 440        list_add_tail(&pdesc->node, &pchan->active);
 441
 442        mxs_dma_flush_desc(pdesc);
 443
 444        return ret;
 445}
 446
 447/*
 448 * Clean up processed DMA descriptors.
 449 *
 450 * This function removes processed DMA descriptors from the "active" list. Pass
 451 * in a non-NULL list head to get the descriptors moved to your list. Pass NULL
 452 * to get the descriptors moved to the channel's "done" list. Descriptors on
 453 * the "done" list can be retrieved with mxs_dma_get_finished().
 454 *
 455 * This function marks the DMA channel as "not busy" if no unprocessed
 456 * descriptors remain on the "active" list.
 457 */
 458static int mxs_dma_finish(int channel, struct list_head *head)
 459{
 460        int sem;
 461        struct mxs_dma_chan *pchan;
 462        struct list_head *p, *q;
 463        struct mxs_dma_desc *pdesc;
 464        int ret;
 465
 466        ret = mxs_dma_validate_chan(channel);
 467        if (ret)
 468                return ret;
 469
 470        pchan = mxs_dma_channels + channel;
 471
 472        sem = mxs_dma_read_semaphore(channel);
 473        if (sem < 0)
 474                return sem;
 475
 476        if (sem == pchan->active_num)
 477                return 0;
 478
 479        list_for_each_safe(p, q, &pchan->active) {
 480                if ((pchan->active_num) <= sem)
 481                        break;
 482
 483                pdesc = list_entry(p, struct mxs_dma_desc, node);
 484                pdesc->flags &= ~MXS_DMA_DESC_READY;
 485
 486                if (head)
 487                        list_move_tail(p, head);
 488                else
 489                        list_move_tail(p, &pchan->done);
 490
 491                if (pdesc->flags & MXS_DMA_DESC_LAST)
 492                        pchan->active_num--;
 493        }
 494
 495        if (sem == 0)
 496                pchan->flags &= ~MXS_DMA_FLAGS_BUSY;
 497
 498        return 0;
 499}
 500
 501/*
 502 * Wait for DMA channel to complete
 503 */
 504static int mxs_dma_wait_complete(uint32_t timeout, unsigned int chan)
 505{
 506        struct mxs_apbh_regs *apbh_regs =
 507                (struct mxs_apbh_regs *)MXS_APBH_BASE;
 508        int ret;
 509
 510        ret = mxs_dma_validate_chan(chan);
 511        if (ret)
 512                return ret;
 513
 514        if (mxs_wait_mask_set(&apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl1_reg,
 515                                1 << chan, timeout)) {
 516                ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
 517                mxs_dma_reset(chan);
 518        }
 519
 520        return ret;
 521}
 522
 523/*
 524 * Execute the DMA channel
 525 */
 526int mxs_dma_go(int chan)
 527{
 528        uint32_t timeout = 10000000;
 529        int ret;
 530
 531        LIST_HEAD(tmp_desc_list);
 532
 533        mxs_dma_enable_irq(chan, 1);
 534        mxs_dma_enable(chan);
 535
 536        /* Wait for DMA to finish. */
 537        ret = mxs_dma_wait_complete(timeout, chan);
 538
 539        /* Clear out the descriptors we just ran. */
 540        mxs_dma_finish(chan, &tmp_desc_list);
 541
 542        /* Shut the DMA channel down. */
 543        mxs_dma_ack_irq(chan);
 544        mxs_dma_reset(chan);
 545        mxs_dma_enable_irq(chan, 0);
 546        mxs_dma_disable(chan);
 547
 548        return ret;
 549}
 550
 551/*
 552 * Execute a continuously running circular DMA descriptor.
 553 * NOTE: This is not intended for general use, but rather
 554 *       for the LCD driver in Smart-LCD mode. It allows
 555 *       continuous triggering of the RUN bit there.
 556 */
 557void mxs_dma_circ_start(int chan, struct mxs_dma_desc *pdesc)
 558{
 559        struct mxs_apbh_regs *apbh_regs =
 560                (struct mxs_apbh_regs *)MXS_APBH_BASE;
 561
 562        mxs_dma_flush_desc(pdesc);
 563
 564        mxs_dma_enable_irq(chan, 1);
 565
 566        writel(mxs_dma_cmd_address(pdesc),
 567                &apbh_regs->ch[chan].hw_apbh_ch_nxtcmdar);
 568        writel(1, &apbh_regs->ch[chan].hw_apbh_ch_sema);
 569        writel(1 << (chan + APBH_CTRL0_CLKGATE_CHANNEL_OFFSET),
 570                &apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl0_clr);
 571}
 572
 573/*
 574 * Initialize the DMA hardware
 575 */
 576void mxs_dma_init(void)
 577{
 578        struct mxs_apbh_regs *apbh_regs =
 579                (struct mxs_apbh_regs *)MXS_APBH_BASE;
 580
 581        mxs_reset_block(&apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl0_reg);
 582
 583#ifdef CONFIG_APBH_DMA_BURST8
 584        writel(APBH_CTRL0_AHB_BURST8_EN,
 585                &apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl0_set);
 586#else
 587        writel(APBH_CTRL0_AHB_BURST8_EN,
 588                &apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl0_clr);
 589#endif
 590
 591#ifdef CONFIG_APBH_DMA_BURST
 592        writel(APBH_CTRL0_APB_BURST_EN,
 593                &apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl0_set);
 594#else
 595        writel(APBH_CTRL0_APB_BURST_EN,
 596                &apbh_regs->hw_apbh_ctrl0_clr);
 597#endif
 598}
 599
 600int mxs_dma_init_channel(int channel)
 601{
 602        struct mxs_dma_chan *pchan;
 603        int ret;
 604
 605        pchan = mxs_dma_channels + channel;
 606        pchan->flags = MXS_DMA_FLAGS_VALID;
 607
 608        ret = mxs_dma_request(channel);
 609
 610        if (ret) {
 611                printf("MXS DMA: Can't acquire DMA channel %i\n",
 612                        channel);
 613                return ret;
 614        }
 615
 616        mxs_dma_reset(channel);
 617        mxs_dma_ack_irq(channel);
 618
 619        return 0;
 620}
 621