uboot/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   4 *
   5 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
   6 */
   7
   8#include <hexdump.h>
   9#include <malloc.h>
  10#include <ubi_uboot.h>
  11#include "ubi.h"
  12#ifndef __UBOOT__
  13#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  14#include <linux/err.h>
  15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#endif
  18
  19/**
  20 * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash.
  21 * @ubi: UBI device description object
  22 * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to dump
  23 * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to dump
  24 * @len: the length of the region to dump
  25 */
  26void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len)
  27{
  28        int err;
  29        size_t read;
  30        void *buf;
  31        loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
  32
  33        buf = vmalloc(len);
  34        if (!buf)
  35                return;
  36        err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
  37        if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) {
  38                ubi_err(ubi, "err %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
  39                        err, len, pnum, offset, read);
  40                goto out;
  41        }
  42
  43        ubi_msg(ubi, "dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d",
  44                len, pnum, offset);
  45        print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1);
  46out:
  47        vfree(buf);
  48        return;
  49}
  50
  51/**
  52 * ubi_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header.
  53 * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to dump
  54 */
  55void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr)
  56{
  57        pr_err("Erase counter header dump:\n");
  58        pr_err("\tmagic          %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic));
  59        pr_err("\tversion        %d\n", (int)ec_hdr->version);
  60        pr_err("\tec             %llu\n", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec));
  61        pr_err("\tvid_hdr_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset));
  62        pr_err("\tdata_offset    %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset));
  63        pr_err("\timage_seq      %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->image_seq));
  64        pr_err("\thdr_crc        %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc));
  65        pr_err("erase counter header hexdump:\n");
  66        print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
  67                       ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 1);
  68}
  69
  70/**
  71 * ubi_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header.
  72 * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to dump
  73 */
  74void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
  75{
  76        pr_err("Volume identifier header dump:\n");
  77        pr_err("\tmagic     %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic));
  78        pr_err("\tversion   %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->version);
  79        pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->vol_type);
  80        pr_err("\tcopy_flag %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->copy_flag);
  81        pr_err("\tcompat    %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->compat);
  82        pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id));
  83        pr_err("\tlnum      %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum));
  84        pr_err("\tdata_size %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size));
  85        pr_err("\tused_ebs  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs));
  86        pr_err("\tdata_pad  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad));
  87        pr_err("\tsqnum     %llu\n",
  88                (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum));
  89        pr_err("\thdr_crc   %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc));
  90        pr_err("Volume identifier header hexdump:\n");
  91        print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
  92                       vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 1);
  93}
  94
  95/**
  96 * ubi_dump_vol_info - dump volume information.
  97 * @vol: UBI volume description object
  98 */
  99void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol)
 100{
 101        printf("Volume information dump:\n");
 102        printf("\tvol_id          %d\n", vol->vol_id);
 103        printf("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
 104        printf("\talignment       %d\n", vol->alignment);
 105        printf("\tdata_pad        %d\n", vol->data_pad);
 106        printf("\tvol_type        %d\n", vol->vol_type);
 107        printf("\tname_len        %d\n", vol->name_len);
 108        printf("\tusable_leb_size %d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
 109        printf("\tused_ebs        %d\n", vol->used_ebs);
 110        printf("\tused_bytes      %lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
 111        printf("\tlast_eb_bytes   %d\n", vol->last_eb_bytes);
 112        printf("\tcorrupted       %d\n", vol->corrupted);
 113        printf("\tupd_marker      %d\n", vol->upd_marker);
 114        printf("\tskip_check      %d\n", vol->skip_check);
 115
 116        if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
 117            strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) {
 118                printf("\tname            %s\n", vol->name);
 119        } else {
 120                printf("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
 121                       vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2],
 122                       vol->name[3], vol->name[4]);
 123        }
 124}
 125
 126/**
 127 * ubi_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object.
 128 * @r: the object to dump
 129 * @idx: volume table index
 130 */
 131void ubi_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx)
 132{
 133        int name_len = be16_to_cpu(r->name_len);
 134
 135        pr_err("Volume table record %d dump:\n", idx);
 136        pr_err("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->reserved_pebs));
 137        pr_err("\talignment       %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->alignment));
 138        pr_err("\tdata_pad        %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->data_pad));
 139        pr_err("\tvol_type        %d\n", (int)r->vol_type);
 140        pr_err("\tupd_marker      %d\n", (int)r->upd_marker);
 141        pr_err("\tname_len        %d\n", name_len);
 142
 143        if (r->name[0] == '\0') {
 144                pr_err("\tname            NULL\n");
 145                return;
 146        }
 147
 148        if (name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
 149            strnlen(&r->name[0], name_len + 1) == name_len) {
 150                pr_err("\tname            %s\n", &r->name[0]);
 151        } else {
 152                pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
 153                        r->name[0], r->name[1], r->name[2], r->name[3],
 154                        r->name[4]);
 155        }
 156        pr_err("\tcrc             %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(r->crc));
 157}
 158
 159/**
 160 * ubi_dump_av - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_volume object.
 161 * @av: the object to dump
 162 */
 163void ubi_dump_av(const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
 164{
 165        pr_err("Volume attaching information dump:\n");
 166        pr_err("\tvol_id         %d\n", av->vol_id);
 167        pr_err("\thighest_lnum   %d\n", av->highest_lnum);
 168        pr_err("\tleb_count      %d\n", av->leb_count);
 169        pr_err("\tcompat         %d\n", av->compat);
 170        pr_err("\tvol_type       %d\n", av->vol_type);
 171        pr_err("\tused_ebs       %d\n", av->used_ebs);
 172        pr_err("\tlast_data_size %d\n", av->last_data_size);
 173        pr_err("\tdata_pad       %d\n", av->data_pad);
 174}
 175
 176/**
 177 * ubi_dump_aeb - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_peb object.
 178 * @aeb: the object to dump
 179 * @type: object type: 0 - not corrupted, 1 - corrupted
 180 */
 181void ubi_dump_aeb(const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, int type)
 182{
 183        pr_err("eraseblock attaching information dump:\n");
 184        pr_err("\tec       %d\n", aeb->ec);
 185        pr_err("\tpnum     %d\n", aeb->pnum);
 186        if (type == 0) {
 187                pr_err("\tlnum     %d\n", aeb->lnum);
 188                pr_err("\tscrub    %d\n", aeb->scrub);
 189                pr_err("\tsqnum    %llu\n", aeb->sqnum);
 190        }
 191}
 192
 193/**
 194 * ubi_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object.
 195 * @req: the object to dump
 196 */
 197void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 198{
 199        char nm[17];
 200
 201        pr_err("Volume creation request dump:\n");
 202        pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",   req->vol_id);
 203        pr_err("\talignment %d\n",   req->alignment);
 204        pr_err("\tbytes     %lld\n", (long long)req->bytes);
 205        pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",   req->vol_type);
 206        pr_err("\tname_len  %d\n",   req->name_len);
 207
 208        memcpy(nm, req->name, 16);
 209        nm[16] = 0;
 210        pr_err("\t1st 16 characters of name: %s\n", nm);
 211}
 212
 213#ifndef __UBOOT__
 214/*
 215 * Root directory for UBI stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which
 216 * contain the stuff specific to particular UBI devices.
 217 */
 218static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir;
 219
 220/**
 221 * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory.
 222 *
 223 * Create UBI debugfs directory. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 224 * error code in case of failure.
 225 */
 226int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
 227{
 228        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 229                return 0;
 230
 231        dfs_rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("ubi", NULL);
 232        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_rootdir)) {
 233                int err = dfs_rootdir ? -ENODEV : PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir);
 234
 235                pr_err("UBI error: cannot create \"ubi\" debugfs directory, error %d\n",
 236                       err);
 237                return err;
 238        }
 239
 240        return 0;
 241}
 242
 243/**
 244 * ubi_debugfs_exit - remove UBI debugfs directory.
 245 */
 246void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
 247{
 248        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 249                debugfs_remove(dfs_rootdir);
 250}
 251
 252/* Read an UBI debugfs file */
 253static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
 254                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 255{
 256        unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
 257        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
 258        struct ubi_device *ubi;
 259        struct ubi_debug_info *d;
 260        char buf[8];
 261        int val;
 262
 263        ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
 264        if (!ubi)
 265                return -ENODEV;
 266        d = &ubi->dbg;
 267
 268        if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
 269                val = d->chk_gen;
 270        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
 271                val = d->chk_io;
 272        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
 273                val = d->chk_fastmap;
 274        else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
 275                val = d->disable_bgt;
 276        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
 277                val = d->emulate_bitflips;
 278        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
 279                val = d->emulate_io_failures;
 280        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
 281                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->emulate_power_cut);
 282                count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 283                                                buf, strlen(buf));
 284                goto out;
 285        } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
 286                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_min);
 287                count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 288                                                buf, strlen(buf));
 289                goto out;
 290        } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
 291                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_max);
 292                count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 293                                                buf, strlen(buf));
 294                goto out;
 295        }
 296        else {
 297                count = -EINVAL;
 298                goto out;
 299        }
 300
 301        if (val)
 302                buf[0] = '1';
 303        else
 304                buf[0] = '0';
 305        buf[1] = '\n';
 306        buf[2] = 0x00;
 307
 308        count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
 309
 310out:
 311        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 312        return count;
 313}
 314
 315/* Write an UBI debugfs file */
 316static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 317                              size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 318{
 319        unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
 320        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
 321        struct ubi_device *ubi;
 322        struct ubi_debug_info *d;
 323        size_t buf_size;
 324        char buf[8] = {0};
 325        int val;
 326
 327        ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
 328        if (!ubi)
 329                return -ENODEV;
 330        d = &ubi->dbg;
 331
 332        buf_size = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
 333        if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) {
 334                count = -EFAULT;
 335                goto out;
 336        }
 337
 338        if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
 339                if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_min) != 0)
 340                        count = -EINVAL;
 341                goto out;
 342        } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
 343                if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_max) != 0)
 344                        count = -EINVAL;
 345                goto out;
 346        } else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
 347                if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val) != 0)
 348                        count = -EINVAL;
 349                d->emulate_power_cut = val;
 350                goto out;
 351        }
 352
 353        if (buf[0] == '1')
 354                val = 1;
 355        else if (buf[0] == '0')
 356                val = 0;
 357        else {
 358                count = -EINVAL;
 359                goto out;
 360        }
 361
 362        if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
 363                d->chk_gen = val;
 364        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
 365                d->chk_io = val;
 366        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
 367                d->chk_fastmap = val;
 368        else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
 369                d->disable_bgt = val;
 370        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
 371                d->emulate_bitflips = val;
 372        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
 373                d->emulate_io_failures = val;
 374        else
 375                count = -EINVAL;
 376
 377out:
 378        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 379        return count;
 380}
 381
 382/* File operations for all UBI debugfs files */
 383static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = {
 384        .read   = dfs_file_read,
 385        .write  = dfs_file_write,
 386        .open   = simple_open,
 387        .llseek = no_llseek,
 388        .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 389};
 390
 391/**
 392 * ubi_debugfs_init_dev - initialize debugfs for an UBI device.
 393 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 394 *
 395 * This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in
 396 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
 397 */
 398int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 399{
 400        int err, n;
 401        unsigned long ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
 402        const char *fname;
 403        struct dentry *dent;
 404        struct ubi_debug_info *d = &ubi->dbg;
 405
 406        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 407                return 0;
 408
 409        n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME,
 410                     ubi->ubi_num);
 411        if (n == UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN) {
 412                /* The array size is too small */
 413                fname = UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME;
 414                dent = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 415                goto out;
 416        }
 417
 418        fname = d->dfs_dir_name;
 419        dent = debugfs_create_dir(fname, dfs_rootdir);
 420        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 421                goto out;
 422        d->dfs_dir = dent;
 423
 424        fname = "chk_gen";
 425        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 426                                   &dfs_fops);
 427        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 428                goto out_remove;
 429        d->dfs_chk_gen = dent;
 430
 431        fname = "chk_io";
 432        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 433                                   &dfs_fops);
 434        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 435                goto out_remove;
 436        d->dfs_chk_io = dent;
 437
 438        fname = "chk_fastmap";
 439        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 440                                   &dfs_fops);
 441        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 442                goto out_remove;
 443        d->dfs_chk_fastmap = dent;
 444
 445        fname = "tst_disable_bgt";
 446        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 447                                   &dfs_fops);
 448        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 449                goto out_remove;
 450        d->dfs_disable_bgt = dent;
 451
 452        fname = "tst_emulate_bitflips";
 453        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 454                                   &dfs_fops);
 455        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 456                goto out_remove;
 457        d->dfs_emulate_bitflips = dent;
 458
 459        fname = "tst_emulate_io_failures";
 460        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 461                                   &dfs_fops);
 462        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 463                goto out_remove;
 464        d->dfs_emulate_io_failures = dent;
 465
 466        fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut";
 467        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 468                                   &dfs_fops);
 469        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 470                goto out_remove;
 471        d->dfs_emulate_power_cut = dent;
 472
 473        fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_min";
 474        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 475                                   &dfs_fops);
 476        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 477                goto out_remove;
 478        d->dfs_power_cut_min = dent;
 479
 480        fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_max";
 481        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 482                                   &dfs_fops);
 483        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 484                goto out_remove;
 485        d->dfs_power_cut_max = dent;
 486
 487        return 0;
 488
 489out_remove:
 490        debugfs_remove_recursive(d->dfs_dir);
 491out:
 492        err = dent ? PTR_ERR(dent) : -ENODEV;
 493        ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create \"%s\" debugfs file or directory, error %d\n",
 494                fname, err);
 495        return err;
 496}
 497
 498/**
 499 * dbg_debug_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi
 500 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 501 */
 502void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 503{
 504        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 505                debugfs_remove_recursive(ubi->dbg.dfs_dir);
 506}
 507
 508/**
 509 * ubi_dbg_power_cut - emulate a power cut if it is time to do so
 510 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 511 * @caller: Flags set to indicate from where the function is being called
 512 *
 513 * Returns non-zero if a power cut was emulated, zero if not.
 514 */
 515int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller)
 516{
 517        unsigned int range;
 518
 519        if ((ubi->dbg.emulate_power_cut & caller) == 0)
 520                return 0;
 521
 522        if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter == 0) {
 523                ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter = ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;
 524
 525                if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_max > ubi->dbg.power_cut_min) {
 526                        range = ubi->dbg.power_cut_max - ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;
 527                        ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter += prandom_u32() % range;
 528                }
 529                return 0;
 530        }
 531
 532        ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter--;
 533        if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter)
 534                return 0;
 535
 536        ubi_msg(ubi, "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX emulating a power cut XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
 537        ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
 538        return 1;
 539}
 540#else
 541int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
 542{
 543        return 0;
 544}
 545
 546void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
 547{
 548}
 549
 550int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 551{
 552        return 0;
 553}
 554
 555void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 556{
 557}
 558
 559int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller)
 560{
 561        return 0;
 562}
 563#endif
 564