uboot/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   4 *                        Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
   5 *                        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   6 *
   7 * Info:
   8 *      Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
   9 *
  10 * Changelog:
  11 *      See git changelog.
  12 */
  13#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
  14#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
  15
  16#include <config.h>
  17
  18#include <dm/device.h>
  19#include <linux/bitops.h>
  20#include <linux/compat.h>
  21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  22#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  23#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
  24#include <asm/cache.h>
  25
  26struct mtd_info;
  27struct nand_chip;
  28struct nand_flash_dev;
  29struct device_node;
  30
  31/* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. */
  32struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
  33                                           struct nand_chip *chip,
  34                                           int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
  35                                           struct nand_flash_dev *type);
  36
  37/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
  38int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
  39/*
  40 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
  41 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
  42 */
  43int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
  44                           struct nand_flash_dev *table);
  45int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  46
  47/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
  48void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  49
  50/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
  51void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  52
  53/*
  54 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
  55 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
  56 * adjust this accordingly.
  57 */
  58#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE       1664
  59#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE      16384
  60
  61/*
  62 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
  63 *
  64 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
  65 * bits in one go.
  66 */
  67/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
  68#define NAND_NCE                0x01
  69/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
  70#define NAND_CLE                0x02
  71/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
  72#define NAND_ALE                0x04
  73
  74#define NAND_CTRL_CLE           (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
  75#define NAND_CTRL_ALE           (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
  76#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE        0x80
  77
  78/*
  79 * Standard NAND flash commands
  80 */
  81#define NAND_CMD_READ0          0
  82#define NAND_CMD_READ1          1
  83#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT         5
  84#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG       0x10
  85#define NAND_CMD_READOOB        0x50
  86#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1         0x60
  87#define NAND_CMD_STATUS         0x70
  88#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN          0x80
  89#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN          0x85
  90#define NAND_CMD_READID         0x90
  91#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2         0xd0
  92#define NAND_CMD_PARAM          0xec
  93#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES   0xee
  94#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES   0xef
  95#define NAND_CMD_RESET          0xff
  96
  97#define NAND_CMD_LOCK           0x2a
  98#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1        0x23
  99#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2        0x24
 100
 101/* Extended commands for large page devices */
 102#define NAND_CMD_READSTART      0x30
 103#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART    0xE0
 104#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG     0x15
 105
 106/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
 107/*
 108 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
 109 *       there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
 110 *       until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
 111 *       so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
 112 */
 113#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1       0x100
 114#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2       0x38
 115#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI   0x71
 116#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR   0x72
 117/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
 118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0  0x73
 119#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1  0x74
 120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2  0x75
 121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3  0x76
 122#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET   0x7f
 123#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR   0xff
 124
 125#define NAND_CMD_NONE           -1
 126
 127/* Status bits */
 128#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL        0x01
 129#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1     0x02
 130#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY  0x20
 131#define NAND_STATUS_READY       0x40
 132#define NAND_STATUS_WP          0x80
 133
 134#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY      -1
 135
 136/*
 137 * Constants for ECC_MODES
 138 */
 139typedef enum {
 140        NAND_ECC_NONE,
 141        NAND_ECC_SOFT,
 142        NAND_ECC_HW,
 143        NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
 144        NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
 145        NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
 146} nand_ecc_modes_t;
 147
 148enum nand_ecc_algo {
 149        NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
 150        NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
 151        NAND_ECC_BCH,
 152};
 153
 154/*
 155 * Constants for Hardware ECC
 156 */
 157/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
 158#define NAND_ECC_READ           0
 159/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
 160#define NAND_ECC_WRITE          1
 161/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
 162#define NAND_ECC_READSYN        2
 163
 164/*
 165 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
 166 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
 167 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
 168 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
 169 */
 170#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK   BIT(0)
 171#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE               BIT(1)
 172/*
 173 * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
 174 * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
 175 * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
 176 */
 177#define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS     BIT(2)
 178
 179/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
 180#define NAND_GET_DEVICE         0x80
 181
 182
 183/*
 184 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
 185 * features.
 186 */
 187/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
 188#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16        0x00000002
 189/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
 190#define NAND_NO_PADDING         0x00000004
 191/* Chip has cache program function */
 192#define NAND_CACHEPRG           0x00000008
 193/* Chip has copy back function */
 194#define NAND_COPYBACK           0x00000010
 195/*
 196 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
 197 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
 198 * autoincrement.
 199 */
 200#define NAND_NEED_READRDY       0x00000100
 201
 202/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
 203#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE   0x00000200
 204
 205/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
 206#define NAND_BROKEN_XD          0x00000400
 207
 208/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
 209#define NAND_ROM                0x00000800
 210
 211/* Device supports subpage reads */
 212#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ       0x00001000
 213
 214/*
 215 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
 216 * patterns.
 217 */
 218#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING    0x00002000
 219
 220/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
 221#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3         0x00004000
 222
 223/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
 224#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
 225
 226/* Macros to identify the above */
 227#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
 228#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
 229#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
 230
 231/* Non chip related options */
 232/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
 233#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN       0x00010000
 234/*
 235 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
 236 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
 237 */
 238#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS        0x00020000
 239/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
 240#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV  0x00040000
 241/*
 242 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
 243 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
 244 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
 245 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
 246 */
 247#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO      0x00080000
 248/*
 249 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
 250 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
 251 */
 252#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER  0x00100000
 253
 254/* Options set by nand scan */
 255/* bbt has already been read */
 256#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED        0x40000000
 257/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
 258#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC   0x80000000
 259
 260/* Cell info constants */
 261#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK      0x03
 262#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK    0x0C
 263#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT  2
 264
 265/* ONFI features */
 266#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS         (1 << 0)
 267#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE     (1 << 7)
 268
 269/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
 270#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0              (1 << 0)
 271#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1              (1 << 1)
 272#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2              (1 << 2)
 273#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3              (1 << 3)
 274#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4              (1 << 4)
 275#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5              (1 << 5)
 276#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN        (1 << 6)
 277
 278/* ONFI feature address */
 279#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE   0x1
 280
 281/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
 282#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY    0x89
 283
 284/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
 285#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN       4
 286
 287/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
 288#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES   (1 << 2)
 289
 290struct nand_onfi_params {
 291        /* rev info and features block */
 292        /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I'  */
 293        u8 sig[4];
 294        __le16 revision;
 295        __le16 features;
 296        __le16 opt_cmd;
 297        u8 reserved0[2];
 298        __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
 299        u8 num_of_param_pages;        /* since ONFI 2.1 */
 300        u8 reserved1[17];
 301
 302        /* manufacturer information block */
 303        char manufacturer[12];
 304        char model[20];
 305        u8 jedec_id;
 306        __le16 date_code;
 307        u8 reserved2[13];
 308
 309        /* memory organization block */
 310        __le32 byte_per_page;
 311        __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
 312        __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
 313        __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
 314        __le32 pages_per_block;
 315        __le32 blocks_per_lun;
 316        u8 lun_count;
 317        u8 addr_cycles;
 318        u8 bits_per_cell;
 319        __le16 bb_per_lun;
 320        __le16 block_endurance;
 321        u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
 322        __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
 323        u8 programs_per_page;
 324        u8 ppage_attr;
 325        u8 ecc_bits;
 326        u8 interleaved_bits;
 327        u8 interleaved_ops;
 328        u8 reserved3[13];
 329
 330        /* electrical parameter block */
 331        u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
 332        __le16 async_timing_mode;
 333        __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
 334        __le16 t_prog;
 335        __le16 t_bers;
 336        __le16 t_r;
 337        __le16 t_ccs;
 338        __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
 339        u8 src_ssync_features;
 340        __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
 341        __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
 342        __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
 343        u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
 344        u8 driver_strength_support;
 345        __le16 t_int_r;
 346        __le16 t_adl;
 347        u8 reserved4[8];
 348
 349        /* vendor */
 350        __le16 vendor_revision;
 351        u8 vendor[88];
 352
 353        __le16 crc;
 354} __packed;
 355
 356#define ONFI_CRC_BASE   0x4F4E
 357
 358/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
 359struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
 360        u8 ecc_bits;
 361        u8 codeword_size;
 362        __le16 bb_per_lun;
 363        __le16 block_endurance;
 364        u8 reserved[2];
 365} __packed;
 366
 367#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0     0       /* Unused section. */
 368#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1     1       /* for additional sections. */
 369#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2     2       /* for ECC information. */
 370struct onfi_ext_section {
 371        u8 type;
 372        u8 length;
 373} __packed;
 374
 375#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
 376
 377/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
 378struct onfi_ext_param_page {
 379        __le16 crc;
 380        u8 sig[4];             /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
 381        u8 reserved0[10];
 382        struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
 383
 384        /*
 385         * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
 386         * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
 387         * The following are the variable length sections.
 388         * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
 389         */
 390} __packed;
 391
 392struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
 393        u8 two_plane_read;
 394        u8 read_cache;
 395        u8 read_unique_id;
 396        u8 dq_imped;
 397        u8 dq_imped_num_settings;
 398        u8 dq_imped_feat_addr;
 399        u8 rb_pulldown_strength;
 400        u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr;
 401        u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings;
 402        u8 otp_mode;
 403        u8 otp_page_start;
 404        u8 otp_data_prot_addr;
 405        u8 otp_num_pages;
 406        u8 otp_feat_addr;
 407        u8 read_retry_options;
 408        u8 reserved[72];
 409        u8 param_revision;
 410} __packed;
 411
 412struct jedec_ecc_info {
 413        u8 ecc_bits;
 414        u8 codeword_size;
 415        __le16 bb_per_lun;
 416        __le16 block_endurance;
 417        u8 reserved[2];
 418} __packed;
 419
 420/* JEDEC features */
 421#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS        (1 << 0)
 422
 423struct nand_jedec_params {
 424        /* rev info and features block */
 425        /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D'  */
 426        u8 sig[4];
 427        __le16 revision;
 428        __le16 features;
 429        u8 opt_cmd[3];
 430        __le16 sec_cmd;
 431        u8 num_of_param_pages;
 432        u8 reserved0[18];
 433
 434        /* manufacturer information block */
 435        char manufacturer[12];
 436        char model[20];
 437        u8 jedec_id[6];
 438        u8 reserved1[10];
 439
 440        /* memory organization block */
 441        __le32 byte_per_page;
 442        __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
 443        u8 reserved2[6];
 444        __le32 pages_per_block;
 445        __le32 blocks_per_lun;
 446        u8 lun_count;
 447        u8 addr_cycles;
 448        u8 bits_per_cell;
 449        u8 programs_per_page;
 450        u8 multi_plane_addr;
 451        u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
 452        u8 reserved3[38];
 453
 454        /* electrical parameter block */
 455        __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
 456        __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
 457        __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
 458        u8 async_sdr_features;
 459        u8 toggle_ddr_features;
 460        u8 sync_ddr_features;
 461        __le16 t_prog;
 462        __le16 t_bers;
 463        __le16 t_r;
 464        __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
 465        __le16 t_ccs;
 466        __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
 467        __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
 468        __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
 469        u8 driver_strength_support;
 470        __le16 t_adl;
 471        u8 reserved4[36];
 472
 473        /* ECC and endurance block */
 474        u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
 475        __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
 476        struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
 477        u8 reserved5[29];
 478
 479        /* reserved */
 480        u8 reserved6[148];
 481
 482        /* vendor */
 483        __le16 vendor_rev_num;
 484        u8 reserved7[88];
 485
 486        /* CRC for Parameter Page */
 487        __le16 crc;
 488} __packed;
 489
 490/**
 491 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
 492 * @lock:               protection lock
 493 * @active:             the mtd device which holds the controller currently
 494 * @wq:                 wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
 495 *                      progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
 496 *                      when a hw controller is available.
 497 */
 498struct nand_hw_control {
 499        spinlock_t lock;
 500        struct nand_chip *active;
 501};
 502
 503static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
 504{
 505        nfc->active = NULL;
 506        spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
 507        init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
 508}
 509
 510/**
 511 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
 512 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
 513 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
 514 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
 515 */
 516struct nand_ecc_step_info {
 517        int stepsize;
 518        const int *strengths;
 519        int nstrengths;
 520};
 521
 522/**
 523 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
 524 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
 525 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
 526 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
 527 */
 528struct nand_ecc_caps {
 529        const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
 530        int nstepinfos;
 531        int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
 532};
 533
 534/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
 535#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...)       \
 536static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ };        \
 537static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = {    \
 538        .stepsize = __step,                                     \
 539        .strengths = __name##_strengths,                        \
 540        .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths),           \
 541};                                                              \
 542static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = {                    \
 543        .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo,                        \
 544        .nstepinfos = 1,                                        \
 545        .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc,                               \
 546}
 547
 548/**
 549 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
 550 * @mode:       ECC mode
 551 * @algo:       ECC algorithm
 552 * @steps:      number of ECC steps per page
 553 * @size:       data bytes per ECC step
 554 * @bytes:      ECC bytes per step
 555 * @strength:   max number of correctible bits per ECC step
 556 * @total:      total number of ECC bytes per page
 557 * @prepad:     padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
 558 * @postpad:    padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
 559 * @options:    ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
 560 * @layout:     ECC layout control struct pointer
 561 * @priv:       pointer to private ECC control data
 562 * @hwctl:      function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
 563 *              be provided if an hardware ECC is available
 564 * @calculate:  function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
 565 * @correct:    function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
 566 *              Should return a positive number representing the number of
 567 *              corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
 568 *              ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
 569 *              directly related to correction.
 570 *              If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
 571 *              untouched.
 572 * @read_page_raw:      function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
 573 *                      should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
 574 *                      controller and always return contiguous in-band and
 575 *                      out-of-band data even if they're not stored
 576 *                      contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
 577 *                      NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
 578 *                      out-of-band data).
 579 * @write_page_raw:     function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
 580 *                      should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
 581 *                      controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
 582 *                      in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
 583 *                      responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
 584 *                      to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
 585 *                      NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
 586 *                      out-of-band data).
 587 * @read_page:  function to read a page according to the ECC generator
 588 *              requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
 589 *              any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
 590 * @read_subpage:       function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
 591 *                      returns same as read_page()
 592 * @write_subpage:      function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
 593 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
 594 *              requirements.
 595 * @write_oob_raw:      function to write chip OOB data without ECC
 596 * @read_oob_raw:       function to read chip OOB data without ECC
 597 * @read_oob:   function to read chip OOB data
 598 * @write_oob:  function to write chip OOB data
 599 */
 600struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
 601        nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
 602        enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
 603        int steps;
 604        int size;
 605        int bytes;
 606        int total;
 607        int strength;
 608        int prepad;
 609        int postpad;
 610        unsigned int options;
 611        struct nand_ecclayout   *layout;
 612        void *priv;
 613        void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
 614        int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
 615                        uint8_t *ecc_code);
 616        int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
 617                        uint8_t *calc_ecc);
 618        int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 619                        uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 620        int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 621                        const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 622        int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 623                        uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 624        int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 625                        uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
 626        int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 627                        uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
 628                        const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
 629        int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 630                        const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 631        int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 632                        int page);
 633        int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 634                        int page);
 635        int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
 636        int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 637                        int page);
 638};
 639
 640static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
 641{
 642        return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
 643}
 644
 645/**
 646 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
 647 * @ecccalc:    buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
 648 * @ecccode:    buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
 649 * @databuf:    buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
 650 *
 651 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
 652 * consecutive order.
 653 */
 654struct nand_buffers {
 655        uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
 656        uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
 657        uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
 658                              ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
 659};
 660
 661/**
 662 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
 663 *
 664 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
 665 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
 666 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
 667 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
 668 * Parameters)
 669 *
 670 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
 671 *
 672 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
 673 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
 674 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
 675 * @tR_max: Page read time
 676 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
 677 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
 678 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
 679 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
 680 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
 681 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
 682 * @tCH_min:  CE# hold time
 683 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
 684 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
 685 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
 686 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
 687 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
 688 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
 689 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
 690 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
 691 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
 692 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
 693 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
 694 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
 695 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
 696 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
 697 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
 698 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
 699 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
 700 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
 701 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
 702 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
 703 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
 704 *            rising edge of R/B#.
 705 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
 706 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
 707 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
 708 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
 709 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
 710 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
 711 */
 712struct nand_sdr_timings {
 713        u64 tBERS_max;
 714        u32 tCCS_min;
 715        u64 tPROG_max;
 716        u64 tR_max;
 717        u32 tALH_min;
 718        u32 tADL_min;
 719        u32 tALS_min;
 720        u32 tAR_min;
 721        u32 tCEA_max;
 722        u32 tCEH_min;
 723        u32 tCH_min;
 724        u32 tCHZ_max;
 725        u32 tCLH_min;
 726        u32 tCLR_min;
 727        u32 tCLS_min;
 728        u32 tCOH_min;
 729        u32 tCS_min;
 730        u32 tDH_min;
 731        u32 tDS_min;
 732        u32 tFEAT_max;
 733        u32 tIR_min;
 734        u32 tITC_max;
 735        u32 tRC_min;
 736        u32 tREA_max;
 737        u32 tREH_min;
 738        u32 tRHOH_min;
 739        u32 tRHW_min;
 740        u32 tRHZ_max;
 741        u32 tRLOH_min;
 742        u32 tRP_min;
 743        u32 tRR_min;
 744        u64 tRST_max;
 745        u32 tWB_max;
 746        u32 tWC_min;
 747        u32 tWH_min;
 748        u32 tWHR_min;
 749        u32 tWP_min;
 750        u32 tWW_min;
 751};
 752
 753/**
 754 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
 755 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE:     Single Data Rate interface
 756 */
 757enum nand_data_interface_type {
 758        NAND_SDR_IFACE,
 759};
 760
 761/**
 762 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
 763 * @type:       type of the timing
 764 * @timings:    The timing, type according to @type
 765 */
 766struct nand_data_interface {
 767        enum nand_data_interface_type type;
 768        union {
 769                struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
 770        } timings;
 771};
 772
 773/**
 774 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
 775 * @conf:       The data interface
 776 */
 777static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
 778nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
 779{
 780        if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
 781                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 782
 783        return &conf->timings.sdr;
 784}
 785
 786/**
 787 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
 788 * @mtd:                MTD device registered to the MTD framework
 789 * @IO_ADDR_R:          [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
 790 *                      flash device
 791 * @IO_ADDR_W:          [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
 792 *                      flash device.
 793 * @flash_node:         [BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance
 794 * @read_byte:          [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
 795 * @read_word:          [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
 796 * @write_byte:         [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
 797 *                      low 8 I/O lines
 798 * @write_buf:          [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
 799 * @read_buf:           [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
 800 * @select_chip:        [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
 801 * @block_bad:          [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
 802 * @block_markbad:      [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
 803 * @cmd_ctrl:           [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
 804 *                      ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
 805 * @dev_ready:          [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
 806 *                      device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
 807 *                      ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
 808 *                      is read from the chip status register.
 809 * @cmdfunc:            [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
 810 *                      commands to the chip.
 811 * @waitfunc:           [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
 812 *                      ready.
 813 * @setup_read_retry:   [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
 814 *                      setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
 815 * @ecc:                [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
 816 * @buffers:            buffer structure for read/write
 817 * @buf_align:          minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
 818 * @hwcontrol:          platform-specific hardware control structure
 819 * @erase:              [REPLACEABLE] erase function
 820 * @scan_bbt:           [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
 821 * @chip_delay:         [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
 822 *                      data from array to read regs (tR).
 823 * @state:              [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
 824 * @oob_poi:            "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
 825 *                      before writing
 826 * @page_shift:         [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
 827 *                      address bits).
 828 * @phys_erase_shift:   [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
 829 * @bbt_erase_shift:    [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
 830 * @chip_shift:         [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
 831 * @options:            [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
 832 *                      be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
 833 *                      See the defines for further explanation.
 834 * @bbt_options:        [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
 835 *                      here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
 836 *                      will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
 837 * @badblockpos:        [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
 838 *                      area.
 839 * @badblockbits:       [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
 840 *                      bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
 841 *                      not bad when badblockbits == 7
 842 * @bits_per_cell:      [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
 843 * @ecc_strength_ds:    [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
 844 *                      Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
 845 *                      to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
 846 * @ecc_step_ds:        [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
 847 *                      also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
 848 *                      size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
 849 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
 850 *                            set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
 851 *                            ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
 852 *                            the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
 853 * @numchips:           [INTERN] number of physical chips
 854 * @chipsize:           [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
 855 * @pagemask:           [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
 856 * @pagebuf:            [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
 857 *                      data_buf.
 858 * @pagebuf_bitflips:   [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
 859 *                      currently in data_buf.
 860 * @subpagesize:        [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
 861 * @onfi_version:       [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
 862 *                      non 0 if ONFI supported.
 863 * @jedec_version:      [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
 864 *                      non 0 if JEDEC supported.
 865 * @onfi_params:        [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
 866 *                      supported, 0 otherwise.
 867 * @jedec_params:       [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
 868 *                      supported, 0 otherwise.
 869 * @read_retries:       [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
 870 * @onfi_set_features:  [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
 871 * @onfi_get_features:  [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
 872 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
 873 *                        chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
 874 *                        means the configuration should not be applied but
 875 *                        only checked.
 876 * @bbt:                [INTERN] bad block table pointer
 877 * @bbt_td:             [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
 878 *                      lookup.
 879 * @bbt_md:             [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
 880 * @badblock_pattern:   [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
 881 *                      bad block scan.
 882 * @controller:         [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
 883 *                      structure which is shared among multiple independent
 884 *                      devices.
 885 * @priv:               [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
 886 * @write_page:         [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
 887 */
 888
 889struct nand_chip {
 890        struct mtd_info mtd;
 891        void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
 892        void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
 893
 894        ofnode flash_node;
 895
 896        uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 897        u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 898        void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
 899        void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
 900        void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
 901        void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
 902        int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 903        int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 904        void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
 905        int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 906        void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
 907                        int page_addr);
 908        int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
 909        int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
 910        int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 911        int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 912                        uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
 913                        int oob_required, int page, int raw);
 914        int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 915                        int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
 916        int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 917                        int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
 918        int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
 919        int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
 920                                    const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
 921
 922
 923        int chip_delay;
 924        unsigned int options;
 925        unsigned int bbt_options;
 926
 927        int page_shift;
 928        int phys_erase_shift;
 929        int bbt_erase_shift;
 930        int chip_shift;
 931        int numchips;
 932        uint64_t chipsize;
 933        int pagemask;
 934        int pagebuf;
 935        unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
 936        int subpagesize;
 937        uint8_t bits_per_cell;
 938        uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
 939        uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
 940        int onfi_timing_mode_default;
 941        int badblockpos;
 942        int badblockbits;
 943
 944        int onfi_version;
 945        int jedec_version;
 946        struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
 947        struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
 948
 949        struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
 950
 951        int read_retries;
 952
 953        flstate_t state;
 954
 955        uint8_t *oob_poi;
 956        struct nand_hw_control *controller;
 957        struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
 958
 959        struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
 960        struct nand_buffers *buffers;
 961        unsigned long buf_align;
 962        struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
 963
 964        uint8_t *bbt;
 965        struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
 966        struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
 967
 968        struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
 969
 970        void *priv;
 971};
 972
 973static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
 974                                       ofnode node)
 975{
 976        chip->flash_node = node;
 977}
 978
 979static inline ofnode nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
 980{
 981        return chip->flash_node;
 982}
 983
 984static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 985{
 986        return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
 987}
 988
 989static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
 990{
 991        return &chip->mtd;
 992}
 993
 994static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
 995{
 996        return chip->priv;
 997}
 998
 999static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1000{
1001        chip->priv = priv;
1002}
1003
1004/*
1005 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
1006 */
1007#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA        0x98
1008#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG        0xec
1009#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU        0x04
1010#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL       0x8f
1011#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS        0x07
1012#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO        0x20
1013#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX          0xad
1014#define NAND_MFR_MICRON         0x2c
1015#define NAND_MFR_AMD            0x01
1016#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX       0xc2
1017#define NAND_MFR_EON            0x92
1018#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK        0x45
1019#define NAND_MFR_INTEL          0x89
1020#define NAND_MFR_ATO            0x9b
1021
1022/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
1023#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
1024
1025/*
1026 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1027 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
1028 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
1029 */
1030#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts)          \
1031        { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1032          .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
1033
1034/*
1035 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1036 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1037 *
1038 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1039 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1040 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1041 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1042 * using the same device ID.
1043 */
1044#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts)                      \
1045        { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
1046          .options = (opts) }
1047
1048#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1049                        { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1050#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type)         ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1051#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type)             ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
1052
1053/**
1054 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
1055 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1056 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
1057 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1058 *          memory address as @id[0])
1059 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1060 *          address as @id[1])
1061 * @id: full device ID array
1062 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1063 *            well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1064 *            chip ID array)
1065 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
1066 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
1067 * @options: stores various chip bit options
1068 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1069 * @oobsize: OOB size
1070 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
1071 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1072 *                   @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1073 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1074 *               @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1075 *               For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1076 *               NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
1077 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1078 *                            reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1079 *                            in the datasheet.
1080 *
1081 */
1082struct nand_flash_dev {
1083        char *name;
1084        union {
1085                struct {
1086                        uint8_t mfr_id;
1087                        uint8_t dev_id;
1088                };
1089                uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
1090        };
1091        unsigned int pagesize;
1092        unsigned int chipsize;
1093        unsigned int erasesize;
1094        unsigned int options;
1095        uint16_t id_len;
1096        uint16_t oobsize;
1097        struct {
1098                uint16_t strength_ds;
1099                uint16_t step_ds;
1100        } ecc;
1101        int onfi_timing_mode_default;
1102};
1103
1104/**
1105 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
1106 * @name:       Manufacturer name
1107 * @id:         manufacturer ID code of device.
1108*/
1109struct nand_manufacturers {
1110        int id;
1111        char *name;
1112};
1113
1114extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
1115extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
1116
1117int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1118int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1119int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1120int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
1121int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
1122                           int allowbbt);
1123int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
1124                        size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
1125
1126/*
1127* Constants for oob configuration
1128*/
1129#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS         5
1130#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS         0
1131
1132/**
1133 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
1134 * @nr_chips:           max. number of chips to scan for
1135 * @chip_offset:        chip number offset
1136 * @nr_partitions:      number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
1137 * @partitions:         mtd partition list
1138 * @chip_delay:         R/B delay value in us
1139 * @options:            Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
1140 * @bbt_options:        BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
1141 * @part_probe_types:   NULL-terminated array of probe types
1142 */
1143struct platform_nand_chip {
1144        int nr_chips;
1145        int chip_offset;
1146        int nr_partitions;
1147        struct mtd_partition *partitions;
1148        int chip_delay;
1149        unsigned int options;
1150        unsigned int bbt_options;
1151        const char **part_probe_types;
1152};
1153
1154/* Keep gcc happy */
1155struct platform_device;
1156
1157/**
1158 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
1159 * @probe:              platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
1160 * @remove:             platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
1161 * @hwcontrol:          platform specific hardware control structure
1162 * @dev_ready:          platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
1163 * @select_chip:        platform specific chip select function
1164 * @cmd_ctrl:           platform specific function for controlling
1165 *                      ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
1166 * @write_buf:          platform specific function for write buffer
1167 * @read_buf:           platform specific function for read buffer
1168 * @read_byte:          platform specific function to read one byte from chip
1169 * @priv:               private data to transport driver specific settings
1170 *
1171 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
1172 */
1173struct platform_nand_ctrl {
1174        int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1175        void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1176        void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
1177        int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1178        void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1179        void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
1180        void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1181        void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1182        unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1183        void *priv;
1184};
1185
1186/**
1187 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
1188 * @chip:               chip level chip structure
1189 * @ctrl:               controller level device structure
1190 */
1191struct platform_nand_data {
1192        struct platform_nand_chip chip;
1193        struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
1194};
1195
1196#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
1197/* return the supported features. */
1198static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1199{
1200        return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
1201}
1202
1203/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
1204static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1205{
1206        if (!chip->onfi_version)
1207                return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1208        return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
1209}
1210
1211/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
1212static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1213{
1214        if (!chip->onfi_version)
1215                return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1216        return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
1217}
1218#else
1219static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1220{
1221        return 0;
1222}
1223
1224static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1225{
1226        return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1227}
1228
1229static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1230{
1231        return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1232}
1233#endif
1234
1235int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
1236                             struct nand_data_interface *iface,
1237                             enum nand_data_interface_type type,
1238                             int timing_mode);
1239
1240/*
1241 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1242 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1243 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1244 */
1245static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1246{
1247        return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
1248}
1249
1250/**
1251 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1252 * @command: opcode to check
1253 */
1254static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1255{
1256        switch (command) {
1257        case NAND_CMD_READID:
1258        case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1259        case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1260        case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1261                return 1;
1262        default:
1263                break;
1264        }
1265        return 0;
1266}
1267
1268/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
1269static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1270{
1271        return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1272                : 0;
1273}
1274
1275/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
1276void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1277void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1278void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1279void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1280uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1281
1282/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1283const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
1284/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
1285const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
1286
1287int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1288                                void *ecc, int ecclen,
1289                                void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1290                                int threshold);
1291
1292int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
1293                        const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1294
1295int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
1296                       const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps,  int oobavail);
1297
1298int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
1299                      const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1300
1301/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
1302int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
1303
1304/* NAND operation helpers */
1305int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1306int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1307                   unsigned int len);
1308int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
1309int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1310int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1311int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1312                      unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1313int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1314                               unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1315                               unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1316int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1317                     unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1318int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1319                            unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1320                            unsigned int len);
1321int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1322int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1323                      unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1324                      unsigned int len);
1325int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1326                                unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1327                                unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1328int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1329                      bool force_8bit);
1330int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1331                       unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1332
1333#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */
1334