uboot/include/spi.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
   2/*
   3 * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2001
   6 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
   7 */
   8
   9#ifndef _SPI_H_
  10#define _SPI_H_
  11
  12#include <common.h>
  13#include <linux/bitops.h>
  14
  15/* SPI mode flags */
  16#define SPI_CPHA        BIT(0)  /* clock phase (1 = SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND) */
  17#define SPI_CPOL        BIT(1)  /* clock polarity (1 = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH) */
  18#define SPI_MODE_0      (0|0)                   /* (original MicroWire) */
  19#define SPI_MODE_1      (0|SPI_CPHA)
  20#define SPI_MODE_2      (SPI_CPOL|0)
  21#define SPI_MODE_3      (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
  22#define SPI_CS_HIGH     BIT(2)                  /* CS active high */
  23#define SPI_LSB_FIRST   BIT(3)                  /* per-word bits-on-wire */
  24#define SPI_3WIRE       BIT(4)                  /* SI/SO signals shared */
  25#define SPI_LOOP        BIT(5)                  /* loopback mode */
  26#define SPI_SLAVE       BIT(6)                  /* slave mode */
  27#define SPI_PREAMBLE    BIT(7)                  /* Skip preamble bytes */
  28#define SPI_TX_BYTE     BIT(8)                  /* transmit with 1 wire byte */
  29#define SPI_TX_DUAL     BIT(9)                  /* transmit with 2 wires */
  30#define SPI_TX_QUAD     BIT(10)                 /* transmit with 4 wires */
  31#define SPI_RX_SLOW     BIT(11)                 /* receive with 1 wire slow */
  32#define SPI_RX_DUAL     BIT(12)                 /* receive with 2 wires */
  33#define SPI_RX_QUAD     BIT(13)                 /* receive with 4 wires */
  34#define SPI_TX_OCTAL    BIT(14)                 /* transmit with 8 wires */
  35#define SPI_RX_OCTAL    BIT(15)                 /* receive with 8 wires */
  36
  37/* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
  38#define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE   0xec
  39
  40#define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN     8
  41
  42/**
  43 * struct dm_spi_bus - SPI bus info
  44 *
  45 * This contains information about a SPI bus. To obtain this structure, use
  46 * dev_get_uclass_priv(bus) where bus is the SPI bus udevice.
  47 *
  48 * @max_hz:     Maximum speed that the bus can tolerate.
  49 * @speed:      Current bus speed. This is 0 until the bus is first claimed.
  50 * @mode:       Current bus mode. This is 0 until the bus is first claimed.
  51 *
  52 * TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Remove this and use max_hz from struct spi_slave.
  53 */
  54struct dm_spi_bus {
  55        uint max_hz;
  56        uint speed;
  57        uint mode;
  58};
  59
  60/**
  61 * struct dm_spi_plat - platform data for all SPI slaves
  62 *
  63 * This describes a SPI slave, a child device of the SPI bus. To obtain this
  64 * struct from a spi_slave, use dev_get_parent_plat(dev) or
  65 * dev_get_parent_plat(slave->dev).
  66 *
  67 * This data is immutable. Each time the device is probed, @max_hz and @mode
  68 * will be copied to struct spi_slave.
  69 *
  70 * @cs:         Chip select number (0..n-1)
  71 * @max_hz:     Maximum bus speed that this slave can tolerate
  72 * @mode:       SPI mode to use for this device (see SPI mode flags)
  73 */
  74struct dm_spi_slave_plat {
  75        unsigned int cs;
  76        uint max_hz;
  77        uint mode;
  78};
  79
  80/**
  81 * enum spi_clock_phase - indicates  the clock phase to use for SPI (CPHA)
  82 *
  83 * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST: Data sampled on the first phase
  84 * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND: Data sampled on the second phase
  85 */
  86enum spi_clock_phase {
  87        SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST,
  88        SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND,
  89};
  90
  91/**
  92 * enum spi_wire_mode - indicates the number of wires used for SPI
  93 *
  94 * @SPI_4_WIRE_MODE: Normal bidirectional mode with MOSI and MISO
  95 * @SPI_3_WIRE_MODE: Unidirectional version with a single data line SISO
  96 */
  97enum spi_wire_mode {
  98        SPI_4_WIRE_MODE,
  99        SPI_3_WIRE_MODE,
 100};
 101
 102/**
 103 * enum spi_polarity - indicates the polarity of the SPI bus (CPOL)
 104 *
 105 * @SPI_POLARITY_LOW: Clock is low in idle state
 106 * @SPI_POLARITY_HIGH: Clock is high in idle state
 107 */
 108enum spi_polarity {
 109        SPI_POLARITY_LOW,
 110        SPI_POLARITY_HIGH,
 111};
 112
 113/**
 114 * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave
 115 *
 116 * For driver model this is the per-child data used by the SPI bus. It can
 117 * be accessed using dev_get_parent_priv() on the slave device. The SPI uclass
 118 * sets up per_child_auto to sizeof(struct spi_slave), and the
 119 * driver should not override it. Two platform data fields (max_hz and mode)
 120 * are copied into this structure to provide an initial value. This allows
 121 * them to be changed, since we should never change platform data in drivers.
 122 *
 123 * If not using driver model, drivers are expected to extend this with
 124 * controller-specific data.
 125 *
 126 * @dev:                SPI slave device
 127 * @max_hz:             Maximum speed for this slave
 128 * @bus:                ID of the bus that the slave is attached to. For
 129 *                      driver model this is the sequence number of the SPI
 130 *                      bus (dev_seq(bus)) so does not need to be stored
 131 * @cs:                 ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
 132 * @mode:               SPI mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode flags)
 133 * @wordlen:            Size of SPI word in number of bits
 134 * @max_read_size:      If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
 135 *                      be read at once.
 136 * @max_write_size:     If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
 137 *                      be written at once.
 138 * @memory_map:         Address of read-only SPI flash access.
 139 * @flags:              Indication of SPI flags.
 140 */
 141struct spi_slave {
 142#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI)
 143        struct udevice *dev;    /* struct spi_slave is dev->parentdata */
 144        uint max_hz;
 145#else
 146        unsigned int bus;
 147        unsigned int cs;
 148#endif
 149        uint mode;
 150        unsigned int wordlen;
 151        unsigned int max_read_size;
 152        unsigned int max_write_size;
 153        void *memory_map;
 154
 155        u8 flags;
 156#define SPI_XFER_BEGIN          BIT(0)  /* Assert CS before transfer */
 157#define SPI_XFER_END            BIT(1)  /* Deassert CS after transfer */
 158#define SPI_XFER_ONCE           (SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END)
 159};
 160
 161/**
 162 * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
 163 *
 164 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
 165 * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
 166 *
 167 * @offset:     Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure.
 168 * @size:       Size of slave structure.
 169 * @bus:        Bus ID of the slave chip.
 170 * @cs:         Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
 171 */
 172void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
 173                         unsigned int cs);
 174
 175/**
 176 * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
 177 *
 178 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
 179 * select.
 180 *
 181 * @_struct:    Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi).
 182 *              This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
 183 * @bus:        Bus ID of the slave chip.
 184 * @cs:         Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
 185 */
 186#define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
 187        spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
 188                            sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
 189
 190/**
 191 * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
 192 *
 193 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
 194 * select.
 195 *
 196 * @bus:        Bus ID of the slave chip.
 197 * @cs:         Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
 198 */
 199#define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
 200        spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
 201
 202/**
 203 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
 204 *
 205 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
 206 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
 207 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
 208 * initialized later.
 209 *
 210 * @bus:        Bus ID of the slave chip.
 211 * @cs:         Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
 212 * @max_hz:     Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
 213 * @mode:       Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
 214 *
 215 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
 216 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
 217 */
 218struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
 219                unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
 220
 221/**
 222 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
 223 *
 224 * @slave:      The SPI slave
 225 */
 226void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
 227
 228/**
 229 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
 230 *
 231 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
 232 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
 233 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
 234 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
 235 * the bus in between.
 236 *
 237 * @slave:      The SPI slave
 238 *
 239 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
 240 * if it wasn't.
 241 */
 242int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
 243
 244/**
 245 * Release the SPI bus
 246 *
 247 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
 248 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
 249 * appropriate.
 250 *
 251 * @slave:      The SPI slave
 252 */
 253void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
 254
 255/**
 256 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
 257 *
 258 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
 259 *
 260 * @slave:      The SPI slave
 261 * @wordlen:    The number of bits in a word
 262 *
 263 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 264 */
 265int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen);
 266
 267/**
 268 * SPI transfer (optional if mem_ops is used)
 269 *
 270 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
 271 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port.  That's just the way SPI works.
 272 *
 273 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
 274 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter.  Note that "dout"
 275 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
 276 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
 277 * temporary variables, this is OK).
 278 *
 279 * spi_xfer() interface:
 280 * @slave:      The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
 281 * @bitlen:     How many bits to write and read.
 282 * @dout:       Pointer to a string of bits to send out.  The bits are
 283 *              held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
 284 * @din:        Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
 285 * @flags:      A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
 286 *
 287 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
 288 */
 289int  spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
 290                void *din, unsigned long flags);
 291
 292/**
 293 * spi_write_then_read - SPI synchronous write followed by read
 294 *
 295 * This performs a half duplex transaction in which the first transaction
 296 * is to send the opcode and if the length of buf is non-zero then it start
 297 * the second transaction as tx or rx based on the need from respective slave.
 298 *
 299 * @slave:      The SPI slave device with which opcode/data will be exchanged
 300 * @opcode:     opcode used for specific transfer
 301 * @n_opcode:   size of opcode, in bytes
 302 * @txbuf:      buffer into which data to be written
 303 * @rxbuf:      buffer into which data will be read
 304 * @n_buf:      size of buf (whether it's [tx|rx]buf), in bytes
 305 *
 306 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
 307 */
 308int spi_write_then_read(struct spi_slave *slave, const u8 *opcode,
 309                        size_t n_opcode, const u8 *txbuf, u8 *rxbuf,
 310                        size_t n_buf);
 311
 312/* Copy memory mapped data */
 313void spi_flash_copy_mmap(void *data, void *offset, size_t len);
 314
 315/**
 316 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
 317 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
 318 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
 319 *
 320 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
 321 * otherwise.
 322 */
 323int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
 324
 325/*
 326 * These names are used in several drivers and these declarations will be
 327 * removed soon as part of the SPI DM migration. Drop them if driver model is
 328 * enabled for SPI.
 329 */
 330#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI)
 331/**
 332 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
 333 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
 334 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
 335 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
 336 * to the device identified by "slave".
 337 */
 338void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
 339
 340/**
 341 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
 342 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
 343 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
 344 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
 345 * select to the device identified by "slave".
 346 */
 347void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
 348#endif
 349
 350/**
 351 * Set transfer speed.
 352 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
 353 * @slave:      The SPI slave
 354 * @hz:         The transfer speed
 355 */
 356void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
 357
 358/**
 359 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
 360 * @slave:      The SPI slave we're communicating with
 361 * @byte:       Byte to be written
 362 *
 363 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
 364 *
 365 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
 366 */
 367static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
 368{
 369        unsigned char dout[2];
 370        unsigned char din[2];
 371        int ret;
 372
 373        dout[0] = byte;
 374        dout[1] = 0;
 375
 376        ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
 377        return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
 378}
 379
 380/**
 381 * struct spi_cs_info - Information about a bus chip select
 382 *
 383 * @dev:        Connected device, or NULL if none
 384 */
 385struct spi_cs_info {
 386        struct udevice *dev;
 387};
 388
 389/**
 390 * struct struct dm_spi_ops - Driver model SPI operations
 391 *
 392 * The uclass interface is implemented by all SPI devices which use
 393 * driver model.
 394 */
 395struct dm_spi_ops {
 396        /**
 397         * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication.
 398         *
 399         * The device provided is the slave device. It's parent controller
 400         * will be used to provide the communication.
 401         *
 402         * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
 403         * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
 404         * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
 405         * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
 406         * the bus in between.
 407         *
 408         * @dev:        The SPI slave
 409         *
 410         * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
 411         * if it wasn't.
 412         */
 413        int (*claim_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
 414
 415        /**
 416         * Release the SPI bus
 417         *
 418         * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
 419         * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
 420         * appropriate.
 421         *
 422         * @dev:        The SPI slave
 423         */
 424        int (*release_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
 425
 426        /**
 427         * Set the word length for SPI transactions
 428         *
 429         * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
 430         *
 431         * @bus:        The SPI slave
 432         * @wordlen:    The number of bits in a word
 433         *
 434         * Returns: 0 on success, -ve on failure.
 435         */
 436        int (*set_wordlen)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int wordlen);
 437
 438        /**
 439         * SPI transfer
 440         *
 441         * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
 442         * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port.  That's just the way SPI
 443         * works.
 444         *
 445         * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
 446         * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter.  Note that
 447         * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
 448         * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
 449         * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
 450         *
 451         * spi_xfer() interface:
 452         * @dev:        The slave device to communicate with
 453         * @bitlen:     How many bits to write and read.
 454         * @dout:       Pointer to a string of bits to send out.  The bits are
 455         *              held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
 456         * @din:        Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
 457         * @flags:      A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
 458         *
 459         * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
 460         */
 461        int (*xfer)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
 462                    void *din, unsigned long flags);
 463
 464        /**
 465         * Optimized handlers for SPI memory-like operations.
 466         *
 467         * Optimized/dedicated operations for interactions with SPI memory. This
 468         * field is optional and should only be implemented if the controller
 469         * has native support for memory like operations.
 470         */
 471        const struct spi_controller_mem_ops *mem_ops;
 472
 473        /**
 474         * Set transfer speed.
 475         * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
 476         * @bus:        The SPI bus
 477         * @hz:         The transfer speed
 478         * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
 479         */
 480        int (*set_speed)(struct udevice *bus, uint hz);
 481
 482        /**
 483         * Set the SPI mode/flags
 484         *
 485         * It is unclear if we want to set speed and mode together instead
 486         * of separately.
 487         *
 488         * @bus:        The SPI bus
 489         * @mode:       Requested SPI mode (SPI_... flags)
 490         * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
 491         */
 492        int (*set_mode)(struct udevice *bus, uint mode);
 493
 494        /**
 495         * Get information on a chip select
 496         *
 497         * This is only called when the SPI uclass does not know about a
 498         * chip select, i.e. it has no attached device. It gives the driver
 499         * a chance to allow activity on that chip select even so.
 500         *
 501         * @bus:        The SPI bus
 502         * @cs:         The chip select (0..n-1)
 503         * @info:       Returns information about the chip select, if valid.
 504         *              On entry info->dev is NULL
 505         * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -EINVAL if the chip select
 506         *         is invalid, other -ve value on error
 507         */
 508        int (*cs_info)(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
 509
 510        /**
 511         * get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI
 512         *
 513         * @dev:        The SPI flash slave device
 514         * @map_basep:  Returns base memory address for mapped SPI
 515         * @map_sizep:  Returns size of mapped SPI
 516         * @offsetp:    Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works
 517         *      correctly (offsets before this are not visible)
 518         * @return 0 if OK, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not available
 519         */
 520        int (*get_mmap)(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep,
 521                        uint *map_sizep, uint *offsetp);
 522};
 523
 524struct dm_spi_emul_ops {
 525        /**
 526         * SPI transfer
 527         *
 528         * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
 529         * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port.  That's just the way SPI
 530         * works. Here the device is a slave.
 531         *
 532         * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
 533         * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter.  Note that
 534         * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
 535         * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
 536         * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
 537         *
 538         * spi_xfer() interface:
 539         * @slave:      The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
 540         * @bitlen:     How many bits to write and read.
 541         * @dout:       Pointer to a string of bits sent to the device. The
 542         *              bits are held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
 543         * @din:        Pointer to a string of bits that will be sent back to
 544         *              the master.
 545         * @flags:      A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
 546         *
 547         * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
 548         */
 549        int (*xfer)(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
 550                    const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
 551};
 552
 553/**
 554 * spi_find_bus_and_cs() - Find bus and slave devices by number
 555 *
 556 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
 557 * device and slave device. Neither device is activated by this function,
 558 * although they may have been activated previously.
 559 *
 560 * @busnum:     SPI bus number
 561 * @cs:         Chip select to look for
 562 * @busp:       Returns bus device
 563 * @devp:       Return slave device
 564 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV on error
 565 */
 566int spi_find_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, struct udevice **busp,
 567                        struct udevice **devp);
 568
 569/**
 570 * spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number
 571 *
 572 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
 573 * device and slave device.
 574 *
 575 * If no such slave exists, and drv_name is not NULL, then a new slave device
 576 * is automatically bound on this chip select with requested speed and mode.
 577 *
 578 * Ths new slave device is probed ready for use with the speed and mode
 579 * from plat when available or the requested values.
 580 *
 581 * @busnum:     SPI bus number
 582 * @cs:         Chip select to look for
 583 * @speed:      SPI speed to use for this slave when not available in plat
 584 * @mode:       SPI mode to use for this slave when not available in plat
 585 * @drv_name:   Name of driver to attach to this chip select
 586 * @dev_name:   Name of the new device thus created
 587 * @busp:       Returns bus device
 588 * @devp:       Return slave device
 589 * @return 0 if found, -ve on error
 590 */
 591int spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, int speed, int mode,
 592                        const char *drv_name, const char *dev_name,
 593                        struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp);
 594
 595/**
 596 * spi_chip_select() - Get the chip select for a slave
 597 *
 598 * @return the chip select this slave is attached to
 599 */
 600int spi_chip_select(struct udevice *slave);
 601
 602/**
 603 * spi_find_chip_select() - Find the slave attached to chip select
 604 *
 605 * @bus:        SPI bus to search
 606 * @cs:         Chip select to look for
 607 * @devp:       Returns the slave device if found
 608 * @return 0 if found, -EINVAL if cs is invalid, -ENODEV if no device attached,
 609 *         other -ve value on error
 610 */
 611int spi_find_chip_select(struct udevice *bus, int cs, struct udevice **devp);
 612
 613/**
 614 * spi_slave_of_to_plat() - decode standard SPI platform data
 615 *
 616 * This decodes the speed and mode for a slave from a device tree node
 617 *
 618 * @blob:       Device tree blob
 619 * @node:       Node offset to read from
 620 * @plat:       Place to put the decoded information
 621 */
 622int spi_slave_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev, struct dm_spi_slave_plat *plat);
 623
 624/**
 625 * spi_cs_info() - Check information on a chip select
 626 *
 627 * This checks a particular chip select on a bus to see if it has a device
 628 * attached, or is even valid.
 629 *
 630 * @bus:        The SPI bus
 631 * @cs:         The chip select (0..n-1)
 632 * @info:       Returns information about the chip select, if valid
 633 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
 634 *         is invalid, other -ve value on error
 635 */
 636int spi_cs_info(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
 637
 638struct sandbox_state;
 639
 640/**
 641 * sandbox_spi_get_emul() - get an emulator for a SPI slave
 642 *
 643 * This provides a way to attach an emulated SPI device to a particular SPI
 644 * slave, so that xfer() operations on the slave will be handled by the
 645 * emulator. If a emulator already exists on that chip select it is returned.
 646 * Otherwise one is created.
 647 *
 648 * @state:      Sandbox state
 649 * @bus:        SPI bus requesting the emulator
 650 * @slave:      SPI slave device requesting the emulator
 651 * @emuip:      Returns pointer to emulator
 652 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
 653 */
 654int sandbox_spi_get_emul(struct sandbox_state *state,
 655                         struct udevice *bus, struct udevice *slave,
 656                         struct udevice **emulp);
 657
 658/**
 659 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
 660 *
 661 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
 662 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
 663 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
 664 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
 665 * the bus in between.
 666 *
 667 * @dev:        The SPI slave device
 668 *
 669 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
 670 * if it wasn't.
 671 */
 672int dm_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev);
 673
 674/**
 675 * Release the SPI bus
 676 *
 677 * This must be called once for every call to dm_spi_claim_bus() after
 678 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
 679 * appropriate.
 680 *
 681 * @slave:      The SPI slave device
 682 */
 683void dm_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev);
 684
 685/**
 686 * SPI transfer
 687 *
 688 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
 689 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port.  That's just the way SPI works.
 690 *
 691 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
 692 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter.  Note that "dout"
 693 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
 694 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
 695 * temporary variables, this is OK).
 696 *
 697 * dm_spi_xfer() interface:
 698 * @dev:        The SPI slave device which will be sending/receiving the data.
 699 * @bitlen:     How many bits to write and read.
 700 * @dout:       Pointer to a string of bits to send out.  The bits are
 701 *              held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
 702 * @din:        Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
 703 * @flags:      A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
 704 *
 705 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
 706 */
 707int dm_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
 708                const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
 709
 710/**
 711 * spi_get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI
 712 *
 713 * @dev:        SPI slave device to check
 714 * @map_basep:  Returns base memory address for mapped SPI
 715 * @map_sizep:  Returns size of mapped SPI
 716 * @offsetp:    Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works
 717 *      correctly (offsets before this are not visible)
 718 * @return 0 if OK, -ENOSYS if no operation, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not
 719 *      available
 720 */
 721int dm_spi_get_mmap(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep, uint *map_sizep,
 722                    uint *offsetp);
 723
 724/* Access the operations for a SPI device */
 725#define spi_get_ops(dev)        ((struct dm_spi_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
 726#define spi_emul_get_ops(dev)   ((struct dm_spi_emul_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
 727
 728#endif  /* _SPI_H_ */
 729