uboot/scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt_overlay.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
   2/*
   3 * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
   4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Free Electrons
   5 * Copyright (C) 2016 NextThing Co.
   6 */
   7#include "libfdt_env.h"
   8
   9#include <fdt.h>
  10#include <libfdt.h>
  11
  12#include "libfdt_internal.h"
  13
  14/**
  15 * overlay_get_target_phandle - retrieves the target phandle of a fragment
  16 * @fdto: pointer to the device tree overlay blob
  17 * @fragment: node offset of the fragment in the overlay
  18 *
  19 * overlay_get_target_phandle() retrieves the target phandle of an
  20 * overlay fragment when that fragment uses a phandle (target
  21 * property) instead of a path (target-path property).
  22 *
  23 * returns:
  24 *      the phandle pointed by the target property
  25 *      0, if the phandle was not found
  26 *      -1, if the phandle was malformed
  27 */
  28static uint32_t overlay_get_target_phandle(const void *fdto, int fragment)
  29{
  30        const fdt32_t *val;
  31        int len;
  32
  33        val = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment, "target", &len);
  34        if (!val)
  35                return 0;
  36
  37        if ((len != sizeof(*val)) || (fdt32_to_cpu(*val) == (uint32_t)-1))
  38                return (uint32_t)-1;
  39
  40        return fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
  41}
  42
  43/**
  44 * overlay_get_target - retrieves the offset of a fragment's target
  45 * @fdt: Base device tree blob
  46 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
  47 * @fragment: node offset of the fragment in the overlay
  48 * @pathp: pointer which receives the path of the target (or NULL)
  49 *
  50 * overlay_get_target() retrieves the target offset in the base
  51 * device tree of a fragment, no matter how the actual targeting is
  52 * done (through a phandle or a path)
  53 *
  54 * returns:
  55 *      the targeted node offset in the base device tree
  56 *      Negative error code on error
  57 */
  58static int overlay_get_target(const void *fdt, const void *fdto,
  59                              int fragment, char const **pathp)
  60{
  61        uint32_t phandle;
  62        const char *path = NULL;
  63        int path_len = 0, ret;
  64
  65        /* Try first to do a phandle based lookup */
  66        phandle = overlay_get_target_phandle(fdto, fragment);
  67        if (phandle == (uint32_t)-1)
  68                return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
  69
  70        /* no phandle, try path */
  71        if (!phandle) {
  72                /* And then a path based lookup */
  73                path = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment, "target-path", &path_len);
  74                if (path)
  75                        ret = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
  76                else
  77                        ret = path_len;
  78        } else
  79                ret = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle);
  80
  81        /*
  82        * If we haven't found either a target or a
  83        * target-path property in a node that contains a
  84        * __overlay__ subnode (we wouldn't be called
  85        * otherwise), consider it a improperly written
  86        * overlay
  87        */
  88        if (ret < 0 && path_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
  89                ret = -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
  90
  91        /* return on error */
  92        if (ret < 0)
  93                return ret;
  94
  95        /* return pointer to path (if available) */
  96        if (pathp)
  97                *pathp = path ? path : NULL;
  98
  99        return ret;
 100}
 101
 102/**
 103 * overlay_phandle_add_offset - Increases a phandle by an offset
 104 * @fdt: Base device tree blob
 105 * @node: Device tree overlay blob
 106 * @name: Name of the property to modify (phandle or linux,phandle)
 107 * @delta: offset to apply
 108 *
 109 * overlay_phandle_add_offset() increments a node phandle by a given
 110 * offset.
 111 *
 112 * returns:
 113 *      0 on success.
 114 *      Negative error code on error
 115 */
 116static int overlay_phandle_add_offset(void *fdt, int node,
 117                                      const char *name, uint32_t delta)
 118{
 119        const fdt32_t *val;
 120        uint32_t adj_val;
 121        int len;
 122
 123        val = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, name, &len);
 124        if (!val)
 125                return len;
 126
 127        if (len != sizeof(*val))
 128                return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
 129
 130        adj_val = fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
 131        if ((adj_val + delta) < adj_val)
 132                return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
 133
 134        adj_val += delta;
 135        if (adj_val == (uint32_t)-1)
 136                return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
 137
 138        return fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdt, node, name, adj_val);
 139}
 140
 141/**
 142 * overlay_adjust_node_phandles - Offsets the phandles of a node
 143 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
 144 * @node: Offset of the node we want to adjust
 145 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
 146 *
 147 * overlay_adjust_node_phandles() adds a constant to all the phandles
 148 * of a given node. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
 149 * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
 150 * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
 151 *
 152 * returns:
 153 *      0 on success
 154 *      Negative error code on failure
 155 */
 156static int overlay_adjust_node_phandles(void *fdto, int node,
 157                                        uint32_t delta)
 158{
 159        int child;
 160        int ret;
 161
 162        ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "phandle", delta);
 163        if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
 164                return ret;
 165
 166        ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "linux,phandle", delta);
 167        if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
 168                return ret;
 169
 170        fdt_for_each_subnode(child, fdto, node) {
 171                ret = overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, child, delta);
 172                if (ret)
 173                        return ret;
 174        }
 175
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179/**
 180 * overlay_adjust_local_phandles - Adjust the phandles of a whole overlay
 181 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
 182 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
 183 *
 184 * overlay_adjust_local_phandles() adds a constant to all the
 185 * phandles of an overlay. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
 186 * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
 187 * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
 188 *
 189 * returns:
 190 *      0 on success
 191 *      Negative error code on failure
 192 */
 193static int overlay_adjust_local_phandles(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
 194{
 195        /*
 196         * Start adjusting the phandles from the overlay root
 197         */
 198        return overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, 0, delta);
 199}
 200
 201/**
 202 * overlay_update_local_node_references - Adjust the overlay references
 203 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
 204 * @tree_node: Node offset of the node to operate on
 205 * @fixup_node: Node offset of the matching local fixups node
 206 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
 207 *
 208 * overlay_update_local_nodes_references() update the phandles
 209 * pointing to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a
 210 * constant delta.
 211 *
 212 * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
 213 * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
 214 * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
 215 *
 216 * returns:
 217 *      0 on success
 218 *      Negative error code on failure
 219 */
 220static int overlay_update_local_node_references(void *fdto,
 221                                                int tree_node,
 222                                                int fixup_node,
 223                                                uint32_t delta)
 224{
 225        int fixup_prop;
 226        int fixup_child;
 227        int ret;
 228
 229        fdt_for_each_property_offset(fixup_prop, fdto, fixup_node) {
 230                const fdt32_t *fixup_val;
 231                const char *tree_val;
 232                const char *name;
 233                int fixup_len;
 234                int tree_len;
 235                int i;
 236
 237                fixup_val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, fixup_prop,
 238                                                  &name, &fixup_len);
 239                if (!fixup_val)
 240                        return fixup_len;
 241
 242                if (fixup_len % sizeof(uint32_t))
 243                        return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
 244                fixup_len /= sizeof(uint32_t);
 245
 246                tree_val = fdt_getprop(fdto, tree_node, name, &tree_len);
 247                if (!tree_val) {
 248                        if (tree_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
 249                                return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
 250
 251                        return tree_len;
 252                }
 253
 254                for (i = 0; i < fixup_len; i++) {
 255                        fdt32_t adj_val;
 256                        uint32_t poffset;
 257
 258                        poffset = fdt32_to_cpu(fixup_val[i]);
 259
 260                        /*
 261                         * phandles to fixup can be unaligned.
 262                         *
 263                         * Use a memcpy for the architectures that do
 264                         * not support unaligned accesses.
 265                         */
 266                        memcpy(&adj_val, tree_val + poffset, sizeof(adj_val));
 267
 268                        adj_val = cpu_to_fdt32(fdt32_to_cpu(adj_val) + delta);
 269
 270                        ret = fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto,
 271                                                                  tree_node,
 272                                                                  name,
 273                                                                  strlen(name),
 274                                                                  poffset,
 275                                                                  &adj_val,
 276                                                                  sizeof(adj_val));
 277                        if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
 278                                return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
 279
 280                        if (ret)
 281                                return ret;
 282                }
 283        }
 284
 285        fdt_for_each_subnode(fixup_child, fdto, fixup_node) {
 286                const char *fixup_child_name = fdt_get_name(fdto, fixup_child,
 287                                                            NULL);
 288                int tree_child;
 289
 290                tree_child = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, tree_node,
 291                                                fixup_child_name);
 292                if (tree_child == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
 293                        return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
 294                if (tree_child < 0)
 295                        return tree_child;
 296
 297                ret = overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto,
 298                                                           tree_child,
 299                                                           fixup_child,
 300                                                           delta);
 301                if (ret)
 302                        return ret;
 303        }
 304
 305        return 0;
 306}
 307
 308/**
 309 * overlay_update_local_references - Adjust the overlay references
 310 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
 311 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
 312 *
 313 * overlay_update_local_references() update all the phandles pointing
 314 * to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a constant
 315 * delta to not conflict with the base overlay.
 316 *
 317 * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
 318 * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
 319 * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
 320 *
 321 * returns:
 322 *      0 on success
 323 *      Negative error code on failure
 324 */
 325static int overlay_update_local_references(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
 326{
 327        int fixups;
 328
 329        fixups = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__local_fixups__");
 330        if (fixups < 0) {
 331                /* There's no local phandles to adjust, bail out */
 332                if (fixups == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
 333                        return 0;
 334
 335                return fixups;
 336        }
 337
 338        /*
 339         * Update our local references from the root of the tree
 340         */
 341        return overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto, 0, fixups,
 342                                                    delta);
 343}
 344
 345/**
 346 * overlay_fixup_one_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
 347 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
 348 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
 349 * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
 350 * @path: Path to a node holding a phandle in the overlay
 351 * @path_len: number of path characters to consider
 352 * @name: Name of the property holding the phandle reference in the overlay
 353 * @name_len: number of name characters to consider
 354 * @poffset: Offset within the overlay property where the phandle is stored
 355 * @label: Label of the node referenced by the phandle
 356 *
 357 * overlay_fixup_one_phandle() resolves an overlay phandle pointing to
 358 * a node in the base device tree.
 359 *
 360 * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
 361 * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
 362 * base dt nodes.
 363 *
 364 * returns:
 365 *      0 on success
 366 *      Negative error code on failure
 367 */
 368static int overlay_fixup_one_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto,
 369                                     int symbols_off,
 370                                     const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
 371                                     const char *name, uint32_t name_len,
 372                                     int poffset, const char *label)
 373{
 374        const char *symbol_path;
 375        uint32_t phandle;
 376        fdt32_t phandle_prop;
 377        int symbol_off, fixup_off;
 378        int prop_len;
 379
 380        if (symbols_off < 0)
 381                return symbols_off;
 382
 383        symbol_path = fdt_getprop(fdt, symbols_off, label,
 384                                  &prop_len);
 385        if (!symbol_path)
 386                return prop_len;
 387
 388        symbol_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, symbol_path);
 389        if (symbol_off < 0)
 390                return symbol_off;
 391
 392        phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, symbol_off);
 393        if (!phandle)
 394                return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
 395
 396        fixup_off = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdto, path, path_len);
 397        if (fixup_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
 398                return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
 399        if (fixup_off < 0)
 400                return fixup_off;
 401
 402        phandle_prop = cpu_to_fdt32(phandle);
 403        return fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto, fixup_off,
 404                                                   name, name_len, poffset,
 405                                                   &phandle_prop,
 406                                                   sizeof(phandle_prop));
 407};
 408
 409/**
 410 * overlay_fixup_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
 411 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
 412 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
 413 * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
 414 * @property: Property offset in the overlay holding the list of fixups
 415 *
 416 * overlay_fixup_phandle() resolves all the overlay phandles pointed
 417 * to in a __fixups__ property, and updates them to match the phandles
 418 * in use in the base device tree.
 419 *
 420 * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
 421 * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
 422 * base dt nodes.
 423 *
 424 * returns:
 425 *      0 on success
 426 *      Negative error code on failure
 427 */
 428static int overlay_fixup_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto, int symbols_off,
 429                                 int property)
 430{
 431        const char *value;
 432        const char *label;
 433        int len;
 434
 435        value = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property,
 436                                      &label, &len);
 437        if (!value) {
 438                if (len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
 439                        return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
 440
 441                return len;
 442        }
 443
 444        do {
 445                const char *path, *name, *fixup_end;
 446                const char *fixup_str = value;
 447                uint32_t path_len, name_len;
 448                uint32_t fixup_len;
 449                char *sep, *endptr;
 450                int poffset, ret;
 451
 452                fixup_end = memchr(value, '\0', len);
 453                if (!fixup_end)
 454                        return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
 455                fixup_len = fixup_end - fixup_str;
 456
 457                len -= fixup_len + 1;
 458                value += fixup_len + 1;
 459
 460                path = fixup_str;
 461                sep = memchr(fixup_str, ':', fixup_len);
 462                if (!sep || *sep != ':')
 463                        return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
 464
 465                path_len = sep - path;
 466                if (path_len == (fixup_len - 1))
 467                        return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
 468
 469                fixup_len -= path_len + 1;
 470                name = sep + 1;
 471                sep = memchr(name, ':', fixup_len);
 472                if (!sep || *sep != ':')
 473                        return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
 474
 475                name_len = sep - name;
 476                if (!name_len)
 477                        return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
 478
 479                poffset = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 10);
 480                if ((*endptr != '\0') || (endptr <= (sep + 1)))
 481                        return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
 482
 483                ret = overlay_fixup_one_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off,
 484                                                path, path_len, name, name_len,
 485                                                poffset, label);
 486                if (ret)
 487                        return ret;
 488        } while (len > 0);
 489
 490        return 0;
 491}
 492
 493/**
 494 * overlay_fixup_phandles - Resolve the overlay phandles to the base
 495 *                          device tree
 496 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
 497 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
 498 *
 499 * overlay_fixup_phandles() resolves all the overlay phandles pointing
 500 * to nodes in the base device tree.
 501 *
 502 * This is one of the steps of the device tree overlay application
 503 * process, when you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to
 504 * the actual base dt nodes.
 505 *
 506 * returns:
 507 *      0 on success
 508 *      Negative error code on failure
 509 */
 510static int overlay_fixup_phandles(void *fdt, void *fdto)
 511{
 512        int fixups_off, symbols_off;
 513        int property;
 514
 515        /* We can have overlays without any fixups */
 516        fixups_off = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__fixups__");
 517        if (fixups_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
 518                return 0; /* nothing to do */
 519        if (fixups_off < 0)
 520                return fixups_off;
 521
 522        /* And base DTs without symbols */
 523        symbols_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/__symbols__");
 524        if ((symbols_off < 0 && (symbols_off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)))
 525                return symbols_off;
 526
 527        fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, fixups_off) {
 528                int ret;
 529
 530                ret = overlay_fixup_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off, property);
 531                if (ret)
 532                        return ret;
 533        }
 534
 535        return 0;
 536}
 537
 538/**
 539 * overlay_apply_node - Merges a node into the base device tree
 540 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
 541 * @target: Node offset in the base device tree to apply the fragment to
 542 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
 543 * @node: Node offset in the overlay holding the changes to merge
 544 *
 545 * overlay_apply_node() merges a node into a target base device tree
 546 * node pointed.
 547 *
 548 * This is part of the final step in the device tree overlay
 549 * application process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and
 550 * resolved and you just have to merge overlay into the base device
 551 * tree.
 552 *
 553 * returns:
 554 *      0 on success
 555 *      Negative error code on failure
 556 */
 557static int overlay_apply_node(void *fdt, int target,
 558                              void *fdto, int node)
 559{
 560        int property;
 561        int subnode;
 562
 563        fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, node) {
 564                const char *name;
 565                const void *prop;
 566                int prop_len;
 567                int ret;
 568
 569                prop = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property, &name,
 570                                             &prop_len);
 571                if (prop_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
 572                        return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
 573                if (prop_len < 0)
 574                        return prop_len;
 575
 576                ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, target, name, prop, prop_len);
 577                if (ret)
 578                        return ret;
 579        }
 580
 581        fdt_for_each_subnode(subnode, fdto, node) {
 582                const char *name = fdt_get_name(fdto, subnode, NULL);
 583                int nnode;
 584                int ret;
 585
 586                nnode = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, target, name);
 587                if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_EXISTS) {
 588                        nnode = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, target, name);
 589                        if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
 590                                return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
 591                }
 592
 593                if (nnode < 0)
 594                        return nnode;
 595
 596                ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, nnode, fdto, subnode);
 597                if (ret)
 598                        return ret;
 599        }
 600
 601        return 0;
 602}
 603
 604/**
 605 * overlay_merge - Merge an overlay into its base device tree
 606 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
 607 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
 608 *
 609 * overlay_merge() merges an overlay into its base device tree.
 610 *
 611 * This is the next to last step in the device tree overlay application
 612 * process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and resolved and
 613 * you just have to merge overlay into the base device tree.
 614 *
 615 * returns:
 616 *      0 on success
 617 *      Negative error code on failure
 618 */
 619static int overlay_merge(void *fdt, void *fdto)
 620{
 621        int fragment;
 622
 623        fdt_for_each_subnode(fragment, fdto, 0) {
 624                int overlay;
 625                int target;
 626                int ret;
 627
 628                /*
 629                 * Each fragments will have an __overlay__ node. If
 630                 * they don't, it's not supposed to be merged
 631                 */
 632                overlay = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
 633                if (overlay == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
 634                        continue;
 635
 636                if (overlay < 0)
 637                        return overlay;
 638
 639                target = overlay_get_target(fdt, fdto, fragment, NULL);
 640                if (target < 0)
 641                        return target;
 642
 643                ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, target, fdto, overlay);
 644                if (ret)
 645                        return ret;
 646        }
 647
 648        return 0;
 649}
 650
 651static int get_path_len(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
 652{
 653        int len = 0, namelen;
 654        const char *name;
 655
 656        FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
 657
 658        for (;;) {
 659                name = fdt_get_name(fdt, nodeoffset, &namelen);
 660                if (!name)
 661                        return namelen;
 662
 663                /* root? we're done */
 664                if (namelen == 0)
 665                        break;
 666
 667                nodeoffset = fdt_parent_offset(fdt, nodeoffset);
 668                if (nodeoffset < 0)
 669                        return nodeoffset;
 670                len += namelen + 1;
 671        }
 672
 673        /* in case of root pretend it's "/" */
 674        if (len == 0)
 675                len++;
 676        return len;
 677}
 678
 679/**
 680 * overlay_symbol_update - Update the symbols of base tree after a merge
 681 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
 682 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
 683 *
 684 * overlay_symbol_update() updates the symbols of the base tree with the
 685 * symbols of the applied overlay
 686 *
 687 * This is the last step in the device tree overlay application
 688 * process, allowing the reference of overlay symbols by subsequent
 689 * overlay operations.
 690 *
 691 * returns:
 692 *      0 on success
 693 *      Negative error code on failure
 694 */
 695static int overlay_symbol_update(void *fdt, void *fdto)
 696{
 697        int root_sym, ov_sym, prop, path_len, fragment, target;
 698        int len, frag_name_len, ret, rel_path_len;
 699        const char *s, *e;
 700        const char *path;
 701        const char *name;
 702        const char *frag_name;
 703        const char *rel_path;
 704        const char *target_path;
 705        char *buf;
 706        void *p;
 707
 708        ov_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, 0, "__symbols__");
 709
 710        /* if no overlay symbols exist no problem */
 711        if (ov_sym < 0)
 712                return 0;
 713
 714        root_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
 715
 716        /* it no root symbols exist we should create them */
 717        if (root_sym == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
 718                root_sym = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
 719
 720        /* any error is fatal now */
 721        if (root_sym < 0)
 722                return root_sym;
 723
 724        /* iterate over each overlay symbol */
 725        fdt_for_each_property_offset(prop, fdto, ov_sym) {
 726                path = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, prop, &name, &path_len);
 727                if (!path)
 728                        return path_len;
 729
 730                /* verify it's a string property (terminated by a single \0) */
 731                if (path_len < 1 || memchr(path, '\0', path_len) != &path[path_len - 1])
 732                        return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
 733
 734                /* keep end marker to avoid strlen() */
 735                e = path + path_len;
 736
 737                if (*path != '/')
 738                        return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
 739
 740                /* get fragment name first */
 741                s = strchr(path + 1, '/');
 742                if (!s) {
 743                        /* Symbol refers to something that won't end
 744                         * up in the target tree */
 745                        continue;
 746                }
 747
 748                frag_name = path + 1;
 749                frag_name_len = s - path - 1;
 750
 751                /* verify format; safe since "s" lies in \0 terminated prop */
 752                len = sizeof("/__overlay__/") - 1;
 753                if ((e - s) > len && (memcmp(s, "/__overlay__/", len) == 0)) {
 754                        /* /<fragment-name>/__overlay__/<relative-subnode-path> */
 755                        rel_path = s + len;
 756                        rel_path_len = e - rel_path;
 757                } else if ((e - s) == len
 758                           && (memcmp(s, "/__overlay__", len - 1) == 0)) {
 759                        /* /<fragment-name>/__overlay__ */
 760                        rel_path = "";
 761                        rel_path_len = 1; /* Include NUL character */
 762                } else {
 763                        /* Symbol refers to something that won't end
 764                         * up in the target tree */
 765                        continue;
 766                }
 767
 768                /* find the fragment index in which the symbol lies */
 769                ret = fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdto, 0, frag_name,
 770                                               frag_name_len);
 771                /* not found? */
 772                if (ret < 0)
 773                        return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
 774                fragment = ret;
 775
 776                /* an __overlay__ subnode must exist */
 777                ret = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
 778                if (ret < 0)
 779                        return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
 780
 781                /* get the target of the fragment */
 782                ret = overlay_get_target(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
 783                if (ret < 0)
 784                        return ret;
 785                target = ret;
 786
 787                /* if we have a target path use */
 788                if (!target_path) {
 789                        ret = get_path_len(fdt, target);
 790                        if (ret < 0)
 791                                return ret;
 792                        len = ret;
 793                } else {
 794                        len = strlen(target_path);
 795                }
 796
 797                ret = fdt_setprop_placeholder(fdt, root_sym, name,
 798                                len + (len > 1) + rel_path_len, &p);
 799                if (ret < 0)
 800                        return ret;
 801
 802                if (!target_path) {
 803                        /* again in case setprop_placeholder changed it */
 804                        ret = overlay_get_target(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
 805                        if (ret < 0)
 806                                return ret;
 807                        target = ret;
 808                }
 809
 810                buf = p;
 811                if (len > 1) { /* target is not root */
 812                        if (!target_path) {
 813                                ret = fdt_get_path(fdt, target, buf, len + 1);
 814                                if (ret < 0)
 815                                        return ret;
 816                        } else
 817                                memcpy(buf, target_path, len + 1);
 818
 819                } else
 820                        len--;
 821
 822                buf[len] = '/';
 823                memcpy(buf + len + 1, rel_path, rel_path_len);
 824        }
 825
 826        return 0;
 827}
 828
 829int fdt_overlay_apply(void *fdt, void *fdto)
 830{
 831        uint32_t delta;
 832        int ret;
 833
 834        FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
 835        FDT_RO_PROBE(fdto);
 836
 837        ret = fdt_find_max_phandle(fdt, &delta);
 838        if (ret)
 839                goto err;
 840
 841        ret = overlay_adjust_local_phandles(fdto, delta);
 842        if (ret)
 843                goto err;
 844
 845        ret = overlay_update_local_references(fdto, delta);
 846        if (ret)
 847                goto err;
 848
 849        ret = overlay_fixup_phandles(fdt, fdto);
 850        if (ret)
 851                goto err;
 852
 853        ret = overlay_merge(fdt, fdto);
 854        if (ret)
 855                goto err;
 856
 857        ret = overlay_symbol_update(fdt, fdto);
 858        if (ret)
 859                goto err;
 860
 861        /*
 862         * The overlay has been damaged, erase its magic.
 863         */
 864        fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
 865
 866        return 0;
 867
 868err:
 869        /*
 870         * The overlay might have been damaged, erase its magic.
 871         */
 872        fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
 873
 874        /*
 875         * The base device tree might have been damaged, erase its
 876         * magic.
 877         */
 878        fdt_set_magic(fdt, ~0);
 879
 880        return ret;
 881}
 882
 883int fdt_overlay_apply_node(void *fdt, int target, void *fdto, int node)
 884{
 885        return overlay_apply_node(fdt, target, fdto, node);
 886}
 887