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   1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2VERSION = 4
   3PATCHLEVEL = 14
   4SUBLEVEL = 0
   5EXTRAVERSION =
   6NAME = Fearless Coyote
   7
   8# *DOCUMENTATION*
   9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
  10# More info can be located in ./README
  11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
  12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
  13
  14# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
  15#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
  16# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
  17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
  18
  19# Avoid funny character set dependencies
  20unexport LC_ALL
  21LC_COLLATE=C
  22LC_NUMERIC=C
  23export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
  24
  25# Avoid interference with shell env settings
  26unexport GREP_OPTIONS
  27
  28# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
  29# to get the ordering right.
  30#
  31# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
  32# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
  33# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
  34# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
  35# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
  36# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
  37# is now up to date.
  38#
  39# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
  40# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
  41# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
  42# prepare rule.
  43
  44# Beautify output
  45# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  46#
  47# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
  48# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
  49# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
  50#
  51#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
  52#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
  53#
  54# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
  55# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
  56# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
  57# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
  58#
  59# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
  60# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
  61#
  62#       $(Q)ln $@ :<
  63#
  64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
  65# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
  66#
  67# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
  68# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
  69
  70ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  71  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
  72endif
  73ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  74  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
  75endif
  76
  77ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  78  quiet =
  79  Q =
  80else
  81  quiet=quiet_
  82  Q = @
  83endif
  84
  85# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
  86# commands
  87
  88ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
  89  quiet=silent_
  90  tools_silent=s
  91endif
  92
  93export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
  94
  95# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
  96# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
  97# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
  98# 1) O=
  99# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
 100#
 101# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
 102# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
 103# where the output files shall be placed.
 104# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
 105# make
 106#
 107# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
 108# variable.
 109
 110# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
 111# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
 112ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 113
 114# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
 115# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
 116ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
 117  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
 118endif
 119
 120# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
 121PHONY := _all
 122_all:
 123
 124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
 125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
 126
 127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
 128  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
 129endif
 130
 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 132# check that the output directory actually exists
 133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
 135                                                                && /bin/pwd)
 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
 137     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
 138
 139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
 140
 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
 142        @:
 143
 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
 145sub-make:
 146        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
 147        -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
 148
 149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
 150skip-makefile := 1
 151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 153
 154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
 155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
 156
 157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
 158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
 159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
 160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 161
 162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
 163# C compilation.
 164#
 165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
 166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
 167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
 168#
 169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
 170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
 171
 172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
 173  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
 174endif
 175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
 176  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
 177endif
 178
 179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
 180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
 181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
 182ifdef SUBDIRS
 183  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
 184endif
 185
 186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
 187  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
 188endif
 189
 190# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
 191# but instead _all depend on modules
 192PHONY += all
 193ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 194_all: all
 195else
 196_all: modules
 197endif
 198
 199ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 200        # building in the source tree
 201        srctree := .
 202else
 203        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
 204                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
 205                srctree := ..
 206        else
 207                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
 208        endif
 209endif
 210objtree         := .
 211src             := $(srctree)
 212obj             := $(objtree)
 213
 214VPATH           := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
 215
 216export srctree objtree VPATH
 217
 218# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
 219# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
 220# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
 221# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
 222# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
 223
 224SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
 225                                  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
 226                                  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
 227                                  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
 228                                  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
 229                                  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
 230
 231# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
 232# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 233#
 234# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
 235# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
 236# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
 237# make ARCH=ia64
 238# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
 239# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
 240
 241# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
 242# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
 243# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
 244# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
 245# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
 246# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
 247# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
 248# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
 249# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
 250# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
 251ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
 252CROSS_COMPILE   ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
 253
 254# Architecture as present in compile.h
 255UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)
 256SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)
 257
 258# Additional ARCH settings for x86
 259ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
 260        SRCARCH := x86
 261endif
 262ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
 263        SRCARCH := x86
 264endif
 265
 266# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
 267ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
 268       SRCARCH := sparc
 269endif
 270ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
 271       SRCARCH := sparc
 272endif
 273
 274# Additional ARCH settings for sh
 275ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
 276       SRCARCH := sh
 277endif
 278
 279# Additional ARCH settings for tile
 280ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
 281       SRCARCH := tile
 282endif
 283ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
 284       SRCARCH := tile
 285endif
 286
 287# Where to locate arch specific headers
 288hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
 289
 290KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
 291export KCONFIG_CONFIG
 292
 293# SHELL used by kbuild
 294CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
 295          else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
 296          else echo sh; fi ; fi)
 297
 298HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
 299HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
 300HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
 301
 302HOSTCC       = gcc
 303HOSTCXX      = g++
 304HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
 305                -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
 306HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
 307HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
 308HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
 309
 310ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
 311HOSTCFLAGS  += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
 312                -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
 313endif
 314
 315# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
 316# Normally, just do built-in.
 317
 318KBUILD_MODULES :=
 319KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
 320
 321# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
 322# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
 323# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
 324# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
 325
 326ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
 327  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
 328endif
 329
 330# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
 331# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
 332# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
 333
 334ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 335  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 336endif
 337
 338ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
 339  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 340endif
 341
 342export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
 343export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
 344
 345# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
 346scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
 347include scripts/Kbuild.include
 348
 349# Make variables (CC, etc...)
 350AS              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
 351LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
 352CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 353CPP             = $(CC) -E
 354AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
 355NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
 356STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
 357OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
 358OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
 359AWK             = awk
 360GENKSYMS        = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
 361INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
 362DEPMOD          = /sbin/depmod
 363PERL            = perl
 364PYTHON          = python
 365CHECK           = sparse
 366
 367CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
 368                  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
 369NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
 370CFLAGS_MODULE   =
 371AFLAGS_MODULE   =
 372LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
 373CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 374AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 375LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
 376CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
 377CFLAGS_KCOV     := $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc,)
 378
 379
 380# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
 381USERINCLUDE    := \
 382                -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
 383                -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
 384                -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
 385                -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
 386                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
 387
 388# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
 389# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
 390LINUXINCLUDE    := \
 391                -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
 392                -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
 393                $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
 394                -I$(objtree)/include \
 395                $(USERINCLUDE)
 396
 397KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
 398
 399KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
 400                   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
 401                   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
 402                   -Wno-format-security \
 403                   -std=gnu89 $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
 404
 405
 406KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 407KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 408KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
 409KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 410KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 411KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
 412
 413# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
 414KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
 415KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
 416
 417export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
 418export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
 419export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
 420export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
 421export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
 422
 423export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
 424export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_UBSAN
 425export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
 426export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
 427export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
 428export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
 429
 430# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
 431# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
 432# even be read-only.
 433export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
 434
 435# Files to ignore in find ... statements
 436
 437export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
 438                          -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
 439                          -prune -o
 440export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
 441                         --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
 442
 443# ===========================================================================
 444# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
 445
 446# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
 447PHONY += scripts_basic
 448scripts_basic:
 449        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 450        $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
 451
 452# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
 453scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
 454
 455PHONY += outputmakefile
 456# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
 457# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
 458# output directory.
 459outputmakefile:
 460ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 461        $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
 462        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
 463            $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
 464endif
 465
 466# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
 467PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
 468asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
 469        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
 470                    src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
 471uapi-asm-generic:
 472        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
 473                    src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
 474
 475# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
 476# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
 477# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
 478# mixing *config targets and build targets.
 479# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
 480# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
 481# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
 482
 483version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
 484old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
 485
 486no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
 487                         cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
 488                         $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
 489                         kernelversion %src-pkg
 490
 491config-targets := 0
 492mixed-targets  := 0
 493dot-config     := 1
 494
 495ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 496        ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 497                dot-config := 0
 498        endif
 499endif
 500
 501ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 502        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 503                config-targets := 1
 504                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
 505                        mixed-targets := 1
 506                endif
 507        endif
 508endif
 509# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
 510ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 511        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 512                mixed-targets := 1
 513        endif
 514endif
 515
 516ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
 517# ===========================================================================
 518# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
 519# Handle them one by one.
 520
 521PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
 522
 523$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
 524        @:
 525
 526__build_one_by_one:
 527        $(Q)set -e; \
 528        for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
 529                $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
 530        done
 531
 532else
 533ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
 534# ===========================================================================
 535# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
 536# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
 537
 538# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
 539# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
 540# used for 'make defconfig'
 541include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 542export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
 543
 544config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 545        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 546
 547%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 548        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 549
 550else
 551# ===========================================================================
 552# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
 553# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
 554
 555ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 556# Additional helpers built in scripts/
 557# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
 558# in parallel
 559PHONY += scripts
 560scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
 561         asm-generic gcc-plugins
 562        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
 563
 564# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
 565init-y          := init/
 566drivers-y       := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
 567net-y           := net/
 568libs-y          := lib/
 569core-y          := usr/
 570virt-y          := virt/
 571endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 572
 573ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
 574# Read in config
 575-include include/config/auto.conf
 576
 577ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 578# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
 579# oldconfig if changes are detected.
 580-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 581
 582# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
 583$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
 584
 585# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
 586# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
 587# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
 588# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
 589include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 590        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
 591else
 592# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
 593# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
 594PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
 595
 596include/config/auto.conf:
 597        $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (          \
 598        echo >&2;                                                       \
 599        echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
 600        echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
 601        echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
 602        echo >&2 ;                                                      \
 603        /bin/false)
 604
 605endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 606
 607else
 608# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
 609include/config/auto.conf: ;
 610endif # $(dot-config)
 611
 612# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
 613# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
 614# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
 615ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
 616  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 617endif
 618
 619# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
 620# command line.
 621# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
 622# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
 623all: vmlinux
 624
 625# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
 626# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
 627ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
 628ARCH_AFLAGS :=
 629ARCH_CFLAGS :=
 630include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 631
 632KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
 633KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
 634KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
 635KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
 636KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
 637
 638ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 639KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
 640KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
 641else
 642ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
 643KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
 644else
 645KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
 646endif
 647endif
 648
 649KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
 650                        $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
 651
 652# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
 653KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
 654
 655# check for 'asm goto'
 656ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
 657        KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
 658        KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
 659endif
 660
 661include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
 662
 663ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
 664# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
 665# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
 666# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
 667# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
 668KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
 669                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
 670                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
 671endif
 672
 673ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
 674KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
 675endif
 676
 677# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
 678# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
 679# target.
 680ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
 681  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
 682  stackp-name := REGULAR
 683else
 684ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
 685  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
 686  stackp-name := STRONG
 687else
 688  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
 689  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
 690endif
 691endif
 692# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
 693ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 694  stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
 695  stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
 696endif
 697KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
 698
 699ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
 700ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
 701CLANG_TARGET    := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
 702GCC_TOOLCHAIN   := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
 703endif
 704ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
 705CLANG_GCC_TC    := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
 706endif
 707KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
 708KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
 709KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
 710KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
 711KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
 712KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
 713KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
 714# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
 715KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
 716# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
 717# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
 718# See modpost pattern 2
 719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
 720KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
 721KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
 722KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
 723else
 724
 725# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
 726# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
 727KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
 728KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
 729endif
 730
 731ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 732KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
 733else
 734# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
 735# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
 736# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
 737# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
 738# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
 739ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 740KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer
 741endif
 742endif
 743
 744KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
 745
 746ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 747ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
 748KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
 749else
 750KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -g
 751endif
 752KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
 753endif
 754ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
 755KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
 756endif
 757
 758ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
 759KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
 760                   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
 761endif
 762
 763ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 764ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
 765CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
 766endif
 767export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
 768ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
 769CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
 770endif
 771KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
 772KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
 773ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 774        ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 775                BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
 776                export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 777        endif
 778endif
 779endif
 780
 781# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
 782ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
 783KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
 784endif
 785
 786ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
 787KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
 788KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
 789endif
 790
 791# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
 792NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
 793CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
 794
 795# warn about C99 declaration after statement
 796KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
 797
 798# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
 799KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
 800
 801# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
 802KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
 803
 804# conserve stack if available
 805KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
 806
 807# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
 808KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
 809
 810# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
 811KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
 812
 813# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
 814KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
 815
 816# enforce correct pointer usage
 817KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
 818
 819# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
 820KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
 821
 822# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
 823KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
 824
 825include scripts/Makefile.kasan
 826include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
 827include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
 828
 829# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
 830# last assignments
 831KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
 832KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
 833KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
 834
 835# Use --build-id when available.
 836LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
 837                              $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
 838KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
 839LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
 840
 841ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
 842LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
 843endif
 844
 845ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
 846LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
 847endif
 848
 849# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
 850# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
 851# set in the environment
 852# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
 853# this default value
 854export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
 855
 856#
 857# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
 858# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
 859export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
 860
 861#
 862# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
 863# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
 864# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
 865#
 866export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 867
 868#
 869# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
 870# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
 871# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
 872#
 873
 874MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 875export MODLIB
 876
 877#
 878# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
 879# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
 880# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
 881# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
 882
 883ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 884ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
 885mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
 886else
 887mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
 888endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
 889else
 890mod_strip_cmd = true
 891endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 892export mod_strip_cmd
 893
 894# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
 895# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 896# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
 897
 898mod_compress_cmd = true
 899ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
 900  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 901    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
 902  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 903  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
 904    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
 905  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
 906endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
 907export mod_compress_cmd
 908
 909# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
 910# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
 911#
 912INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
 913INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
 914INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
 915INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
 916INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
 917INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
 918# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
 919# choose a sane default compression above.
 920# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
 921
 922ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
 923$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
 924
 925mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
 926else
 927mod_sign_cmd = true
 928endif
 929export mod_sign_cmd
 930
 931ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
 932  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
 933                echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
 934  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
 935    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
 936  else
 937    ifdef CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER
 938      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
 939    else
 940      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
 941    endif
 942    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
 943    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
 944  endif
 945endif
 946
 947
 948ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 949core-y          += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
 950
 951vmlinux-dirs    := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
 952                     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
 953                     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
 954
 955vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
 956                     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
 957
 958init-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
 959core-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
 960drivers-y       := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
 961net-y           := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
 962libs-y1         := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
 963libs-y2         := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
 964virt-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
 965
 966# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
 967export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
 968export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
 969export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
 970export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
 971export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
 972# used by scripts/package/Makefile
 973export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
 974
 975vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
 976
 977# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
 978# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
 979# evaluated more than once.
 980PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
 981vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
 982ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
 983        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
 984endif
 985ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
 986        $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
 987endif
 988ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
 989        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
 990          "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
 991endif
 992
 993# standalone target for easier testing
 994include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
 995        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
 996
 997ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
 998
 999# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1000cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1001        $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1002        $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1003
1004vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1005        +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1006
1007# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1008ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1009vmlinux-dirs += samples
1010endif
1011
1012# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1013# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1014$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1015
1016# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1017# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1018# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1019# make menuconfig etc.
1020# Error messages still appears in the original language
1021
1022PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1023$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1024        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
1025
1026define filechk_kernel.release
1027        echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1028endef
1029
1030# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1031include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1032        $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1033
1034
1035# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1036# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1037# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1038# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1039# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1040
1041# Listed in dependency order
1042PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1043
1044# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1045# and if so do:
1046# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1047prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1048ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1049        @$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1050        $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1051                echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1052                echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1053                /bin/false; \
1054        fi;
1055endif
1056
1057# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1058# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1059# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1060prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1061
1062prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1063                   include/config/auto.conf
1064        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1065
1066archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1067
1068prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1069        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1070
1071# All the preparing..
1072prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1073
1074PHONY += prepare-objtool
1075prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1076
1077# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1078# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1079#
1080# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1081# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1082# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1083# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1084# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1085PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1086prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1087# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1088ifdef stackp-name
1089  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1090        @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1091                  $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1092  endif
1093endif
1094# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1095ifdef stackp-check
1096  ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1097        @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1098                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1099  endif
1100endif
1101        @:
1102
1103# Generate some files
1104# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1105
1106# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1107# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1108
1109uts_len := 64
1110define filechk_utsrelease.h
1111        if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1112          echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1113          exit 1;                                                         \
1114        fi;                                                               \
1115        (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1116endef
1117
1118define filechk_version.h
1119        (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1120        expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1121        echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1122endef
1123
1124$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1125        $(call filechk,version.h)
1126        $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1127
1128include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1129        $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1130
1131PHONY += headerdep
1132headerdep:
1133        $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1134        $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1135
1136# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1137# Kernel headers
1138
1139#Default location for installed headers
1140export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1141
1142# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(hdr-arch)
1143hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(hdr-arch), dst=include)
1144
1145PHONY += archheaders
1146archheaders:
1147
1148PHONY += archscripts
1149archscripts:
1150
1151PHONY += __headers
1152__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1153        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1154
1155PHONY += headers_install_all
1156headers_install_all:
1157        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1158
1159PHONY += headers_install
1160headers_install: __headers
1161        $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1162          $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1163        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1164        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1165
1166PHONY += headers_check_all
1167headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1168        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1169
1170PHONY += headers_check
1171headers_check: headers_install
1172        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1173        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1174
1175# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1176# Kernel selftest
1177
1178PHONY += kselftest
1179kselftest:
1180        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1181
1182PHONY += kselftest-clean
1183kselftest-clean:
1184        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1185
1186PHONY += kselftest-merge
1187kselftest-merge:
1188        $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1189        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1190                -m $(objtree)/.config \
1191                $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1192        +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1193
1194# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1195# Modules
1196
1197ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1198
1199# By default, build modules as well
1200
1201all: modules
1202
1203# Build modules
1204#
1205# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1206# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1207# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1208
1209PHONY += modules
1210modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1211        $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1212        @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1213        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1214
1215modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1216        $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1217
1218%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1219        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1220
1221
1222# Target to prepare building external modules
1223PHONY += modules_prepare
1224modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1225
1226# Target to install modules
1227PHONY += modules_install
1228modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1229
1230PHONY += _modinst_
1231_modinst_:
1232        @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1233        @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1234        @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1235        @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1236        @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1237                rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1238                ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1239        fi
1240        @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1241        @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1242        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1243
1244# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1245# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1246# boot script depmod is the master version.
1247PHONY += _modinst_post
1248_modinst_post: _modinst_
1249        $(call cmd,depmod)
1250
1251ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1252PHONY += modules_sign
1253modules_sign:
1254        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1255endif
1256
1257else # CONFIG_MODULES
1258
1259# Modules not configured
1260# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1261
1262PHONY += modules modules_install
1263modules modules_install:
1264        @echo >&2
1265        @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1266        @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1267        @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1268        @echo >&2
1269        @exit 1
1270
1271endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1272
1273###
1274# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1275# make clean     Delete most generated files
1276#                Leave enough to build external modules
1277# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1278# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1279
1280# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1281CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1282
1283# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1284MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1285                  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1286MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1287                  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1288                  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509     \
1289                  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1290                  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1291
1292# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1293#
1294clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1295clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1296clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1297
1298PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1299$(clean-dirs):
1300        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1301
1302vmlinuxclean:
1303        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1304        $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1305
1306clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1307
1308# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1309#
1310mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1311mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1312mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1313
1314PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1315$(mrproper-dirs):
1316        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1317
1318mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1319        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1320        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1321
1322# distclean
1323#
1324PHONY += distclean
1325
1326distclean: mrproper
1327        @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1328                \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1329                -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1330                -o -name 'core' \) \
1331                -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1332
1333
1334# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1335# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1336# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1337package-dir     := scripts/package
1338
1339%src-pkg: FORCE
1340        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1341%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1342        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1343rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1344        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1345
1346
1347# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1348# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1349
1350boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1351boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1352board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1353board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1354
1355PHONY += help
1356help:
1357        @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1358        @echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1359        @echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1360        @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1361        @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1362        @echo  ''
1363        @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1364        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1365        @echo  ''
1366        @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1367        @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1368        @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1369        @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1370        @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1371        @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1372        @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1373        @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1374        @echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1375        @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1376        @echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1377        @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1378        @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1379        @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1380        @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1381        @echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1382        @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1383        @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1384        @echo  '  image_name      - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1385        @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1386         echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1387         echo  ''
1388        @echo  'Static analysers:'
1389        @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1390        @echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1391        @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1392        @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1393        @echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1394        @echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1395        @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1396        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1397        @echo  ''
1398        @echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1399        @echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1400        @echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1401        @echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1402        @echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1403        @echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1404        @echo  '                    .config.'
1405        @echo  ''
1406        @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1407        @echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1408        @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1409        @echo  ''
1410        @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1411        @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1412        @echo  ''
1413        @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1414        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1415        @echo  ''
1416        @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1417        @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1418                echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1419        @echo  ''
1420        @$(if $(boards), \
1421                $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1422                printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1423                echo '')
1424        @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1425                $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1426                printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1427                printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1428                echo '')
1429
1430        @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1431        @echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1432        @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1433        @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1434        @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1435        @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1436        @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1437        @echo  '                1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1438        @echo  '                2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1439        @echo  '                3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1440        @echo  '                Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1441        @echo  ''
1442        @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1443        @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1444
1445
1446help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1447
1448help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1449
1450boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1451
1452$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1453        @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1454        @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1455                $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1456                printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1457                echo '')
1458
1459
1460# Documentation targets
1461# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1462DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs linkcheckdocs
1463PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1464$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1465        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1466
1467else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1468
1469###
1470# External module support.
1471# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1472# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1473# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1474# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1475# be used.
1476#
1477# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1478# modules.
1479# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1480# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1481# make M=dir           Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1482# make M=dir modules_install
1483#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1484#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1485
1486# We are always building modules
1487KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1488PHONY += crmodverdir
1489crmodverdir:
1490        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1491
1492PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1493$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1494        @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1495        echo; \
1496        echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1497        echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1498        echo )
1499
1500module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1501PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1502$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1503        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1504
1505modules: $(module-dirs)
1506        @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1507        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1508
1509PHONY += modules_install
1510modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1511
1512install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1513PHONY += _emodinst_
1514_emodinst_:
1515        $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1516        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1517
1518PHONY += _emodinst_post
1519_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1520        $(call cmd,depmod)
1521
1522clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1523
1524PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1525$(clean-dirs):
1526        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1527
1528clean:  rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1529clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1530
1531PHONY += help
1532help:
1533        @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1534        @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1535        @echo  ''
1536        @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1537        @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1538        @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1539        @echo  ''
1540
1541# Dummies...
1542PHONY += prepare scripts
1543prepare: ;
1544scripts: ;
1545endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1546
1547clean: $(clean-dirs)
1548        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1549        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1550        @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1551                \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1552                -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1553                -o -name '*.dwo'  \
1554                -o -name '*.su'  \
1555                -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1556                -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1557                -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1558                -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1559                -o -name '*.ll' \
1560                -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1561
1562# Generate tags for editors
1563# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1564quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1565      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1566
1567tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1568        $(call cmd,tags)
1569
1570# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1571# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1572
1573PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1574
1575includecheck:
1576        find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1577                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1578                | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1579
1580versioncheck:
1581        find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1582                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1583                | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1584
1585coccicheck:
1586        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1587
1588namespacecheck:
1589        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1590
1591export_report:
1592        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1593
1594endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1595endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1596
1597PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1598
1599# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1600# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1601# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1602# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1603ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1604CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1605else
1606CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1607endif
1608checkstack:
1609        $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1610        $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1611
1612kernelrelease:
1613        @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1614
1615kernelversion:
1616        @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1617
1618image_name:
1619        @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1620
1621# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1622tools/: FORCE
1623        $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1624        $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1625
1626tools/%: FORCE
1627        $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1628        $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1629
1630# Single targets
1631# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1632# Single targets are compatible with:
1633# - build with mixed source and output
1634# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1635# - external modules
1636#
1637#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1638#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1639
1640ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1641        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1642        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1643else
1644        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1645        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1646        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1647endif
1648
1649%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1650        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1651%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1652        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1653%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1654        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1655%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1656        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1657%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1658        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1659%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1660        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1661%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1662        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1663%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1664        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1665
1666# Modules
1667/: prepare scripts FORCE
1668        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1669        $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1670        $(build)=$(build-dir)
1671# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1672Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1673%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1674        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1675        $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1676        $(build)=$(build-dir)
1677%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1678        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1679        $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1680        $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1681        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1682
1683# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1684# ===========================================================================
1685
1686quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1687      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1688
1689quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1690      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1691
1692# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1693quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1694      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1695                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1696
1697# Create temporary dir for module support files
1698# clean it up only when building all modules
1699cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1700                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1701
1702# read all saved command lines
1703
1704targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1705cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1706
1707ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1708  $(cmd_files): ;       # Do not try to update included dependency files
1709  include $(cmd_files)
1710endif
1711
1712endif   # skip-makefile
1713
1714PHONY += FORCE
1715FORCE:
1716
1717# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1718# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1719.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1720