qemu/qemu-queue.h
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   1/*      $NetBSD: queue.h,v 1.52 2009/04/20 09:56:08 mschuett Exp $ */
   2
   3/*
   4 * Qemu version: Copy from netbsd, removed debug code, removed some of
   5 * the implementations.  Left in lists, simple queues, tail queues and
   6 * circular queues.
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
  11 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  12 *
  13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  15 * are met:
  16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  19 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  20 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  21 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  22 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  23 *    without specific prior written permission.
  24 *
  25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  28 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
  36 *
  37 *      @(#)queue.h     8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
  38 */
  39
  40#ifndef QEMU_SYS_QUEUE_H_
  41#define QEMU_SYS_QUEUE_H_
  42
  43/*
  44 * This file defines four types of data structures:
  45 * lists, simple queues, tail queues, and circular queues.
  46 *
  47 * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
  48 * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
  49 * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
  50 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
  51 * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
  52 * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
  53 *
  54 * A simple queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one the head of the
  55 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are singly
  56 * linked to save space, so elements can only be removed from the
  57 * head of the list. New elements can be added to the list after
  58 * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
  59 * list. A simple queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
  60 *
  61 * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
  62 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
  63 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
  64 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
  65 * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
  66 * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
  67 *
  68 * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
  69 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
  70 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
  71 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
  72 * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
  73 * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
  74 * complex end of list detection.
  75 *
  76 * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
  77 */
  78
  79#include "qemu-barrier.h" /* for smp_wmb() */
  80
  81/*
  82 * List definitions.
  83 */
  84#define QLIST_HEAD(name, type)                                          \
  85struct name {                                                           \
  86        struct type *lh_first;  /* first element */                     \
  87}
  88
  89#define QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                    \
  90        { NULL }
  91
  92#define QLIST_ENTRY(type)                                               \
  93struct {                                                                \
  94        struct type *le_next;   /* next element */                      \
  95        struct type **le_prev;  /* address of previous next element */  \
  96}
  97
  98/*
  99 * List functions.
 100 */
 101#define QLIST_INIT(head) do {                                           \
 102        (head)->lh_first = NULL;                                        \
 103} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 104
 105#define QLIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {                    \
 106        if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL)  \
 107                (listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =               \
 108                    &(elm)->field.le_next;                              \
 109        (listelm)->field.le_next = (elm);                               \
 110        (elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next;               \
 111} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 112
 113#define QLIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {                   \
 114        (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;                \
 115        (elm)->field.le_next = (listelm);                               \
 116        *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);                              \
 117        (listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;               \
 118} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 119
 120#define QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                        \
 121        if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL)          \
 122                (head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
 123        (head)->lh_first = (elm);                                       \
 124        (elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first;                       \
 125} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 126
 127#define QLIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU(head, elm, field) do {                    \
 128        (elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first;                       \
 129        (elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first;                        \
 130        smp_wmb(); /* fill elm before linking it */                     \
 131        if ((head)->lh_first != NULL)  {                                \
 132            (head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;    \
 133        }                                                               \
 134        (head)->lh_first = (elm);                                       \
 135        smp_wmb();                                                      \
 136} while (/* CONSTCOND*/0)
 137
 138#define QLIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {                                   \
 139        if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL)                               \
 140                (elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =                   \
 141                    (elm)->field.le_prev;                               \
 142        *(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next;                   \
 143} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 144
 145#define QLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                 \
 146        for ((var) = ((head)->lh_first);                                \
 147                (var);                                                  \
 148                (var) = ((var)->field.le_next))
 149
 150#define QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, next_var)                  \
 151        for ((var) = ((head)->lh_first);                                \
 152                (var) && ((next_var) = ((var)->field.le_next), 1);      \
 153                (var) = (next_var))
 154
 155/*
 156 * List access methods.
 157 */
 158#define QLIST_EMPTY(head)                ((head)->lh_first == NULL)
 159#define QLIST_FIRST(head)                ((head)->lh_first)
 160#define QLIST_NEXT(elm, field)           ((elm)->field.le_next)
 161
 162
 163/*
 164 * Simple queue definitions.
 165 */
 166#define QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type)                                       \
 167struct name {                                                           \
 168    struct type *sqh_first;    /* first element */                      \
 169    struct type **sqh_last;    /* addr of last next element */          \
 170}
 171
 172#define QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                 \
 173    { NULL, &(head).sqh_first }
 174
 175#define QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type)                                            \
 176struct {                                                                \
 177    struct type *sqe_next;    /* next element */                        \
 178}
 179
 180/*
 181 * Simple queue functions.
 182 */
 183#define QSIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do {                                        \
 184    (head)->sqh_first = NULL;                                           \
 185    (head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;                              \
 186} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 187
 188#define QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                     \
 189    if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (head)->sqh_first) == NULL)            \
 190        (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;                      \
 191    (head)->sqh_first = (elm);                                          \
 192} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 193
 194#define QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {                     \
 195    (elm)->field.sqe_next = NULL;                                       \
 196    *(head)->sqh_last = (elm);                                          \
 197    (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;                          \
 198} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 199
 200#define QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {           \
 201    if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (listelm)->field.sqe_next) == NULL)    \
 202        (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;                      \
 203    (listelm)->field.sqe_next = (elm);                                  \
 204} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 205
 206#define QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {                          \
 207    if (((head)->sqh_first = (head)->sqh_first->field.sqe_next) == NULL)\
 208        (head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;                          \
 209} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 210
 211#define QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {                    \
 212    if ((head)->sqh_first == (elm)) {                                   \
 213        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);                            \
 214    } else {                                                            \
 215        struct type *curelm = (head)->sqh_first;                        \
 216        while (curelm->field.sqe_next != (elm))                         \
 217            curelm = curelm->field.sqe_next;                            \
 218        if ((curelm->field.sqe_next =                                   \
 219            curelm->field.sqe_next->field.sqe_next) == NULL)            \
 220                (head)->sqh_last = &(curelm)->field.sqe_next;           \
 221    }                                                                   \
 222} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 223
 224#define QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                              \
 225    for ((var) = ((head)->sqh_first);                                   \
 226        (var);                                                          \
 227        (var) = ((var)->field.sqe_next))
 228
 229#define QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, next)                   \
 230    for ((var) = ((head)->sqh_first);                                   \
 231        (var) && ((next = ((var)->field.sqe_next)), 1);                 \
 232        (var) = (next))
 233
 234#define QSIMPLEQ_CONCAT(head1, head2) do {                              \
 235    if (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY((head2))) {                                     \
 236        *(head1)->sqh_last = (head2)->sqh_first;                        \
 237        (head1)->sqh_last = (head2)->sqh_last;                          \
 238        QSIMPLEQ_INIT((head2));                                         \
 239    }                                                                   \
 240} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 241
 242#define QSIMPLEQ_LAST(head, type, field)                                \
 243    (QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY((head)) ?                                           \
 244        NULL :                                                          \
 245            ((struct type *)(void *)                                    \
 246        ((char *)((head)->sqh_last) - offsetof(struct type, field))))
 247
 248/*
 249 * Simple queue access methods.
 250 */
 251#define QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head)        ((head)->sqh_first == NULL)
 252#define QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head)        ((head)->sqh_first)
 253#define QSIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)   ((elm)->field.sqe_next)
 254
 255
 256/*
 257 * Tail queue definitions.
 258 */
 259#define Q_TAILQ_HEAD(name, type, qual)                                  \
 260struct name {                                                           \
 261        qual type *tqh_first;           /* first element */             \
 262        qual type *qual *tqh_last;      /* addr of last next element */ \
 263}
 264#define QTAILQ_HEAD(name, type)  Q_TAILQ_HEAD(name, struct type,)
 265
 266#define QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                   \
 267        { NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
 268
 269#define Q_TAILQ_ENTRY(type, qual)                                       \
 270struct {                                                                \
 271        qual type *tqe_next;            /* next element */              \
 272        qual type *qual *tqe_prev;      /* address of previous next element */\
 273}
 274#define QTAILQ_ENTRY(type)       Q_TAILQ_ENTRY(struct type,)
 275
 276/*
 277 * Tail queue functions.
 278 */
 279#define QTAILQ_INIT(head) do {                                          \
 280        (head)->tqh_first = NULL;                                       \
 281        (head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first;                          \
 282} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 283
 284#define QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                       \
 285        if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL)        \
 286                (head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev =                     \
 287                    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;                             \
 288        else                                                            \
 289                (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;              \
 290        (head)->tqh_first = (elm);                                      \
 291        (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first;                     \
 292} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 293
 294#define QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {                       \
 295        (elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL;                                   \
 296        (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;                       \
 297        *(head)->tqh_last = (elm);                                      \
 298        (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;                      \
 299} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 300
 301#define QTAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {             \
 302        if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
 303                (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =                 \
 304                    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;                             \
 305        else                                                            \
 306                (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;              \
 307        (listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm);                              \
 308        (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next;             \
 309} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 310
 311#define QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {                  \
 312        (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev;              \
 313        (elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm);                              \
 314        *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm);                             \
 315        (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;             \
 316} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 317
 318#define QTAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {                            \
 319        if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)                            \
 320                (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =                 \
 321                    (elm)->field.tqe_prev;                              \
 322        else                                                            \
 323                (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;               \
 324        *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next;                 \
 325} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 326
 327#define QTAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                \
 328        for ((var) = ((head)->tqh_first);                               \
 329                (var);                                                  \
 330                (var) = ((var)->field.tqe_next))
 331
 332#define QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, next_var)                 \
 333        for ((var) = ((head)->tqh_first);                               \
 334                (var) && ((next_var) = ((var)->field.tqe_next), 1);     \
 335                (var) = (next_var))
 336
 337#define QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field)              \
 338        for ((var) = (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last));    \
 339                (var);                                                  \
 340                (var) = (*(((struct headname *)((var)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last)))
 341
 342/*
 343 * Tail queue access methods.
 344 */
 345#define QTAILQ_EMPTY(head)               ((head)->tqh_first == NULL)
 346#define QTAILQ_FIRST(head)               ((head)->tqh_first)
 347#define QTAILQ_NEXT(elm, field)          ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
 348
 349#define QTAILQ_LAST(head, headname) \
 350        (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
 351#define QTAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field) \
 352        (*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
 353
 354
 355/*
 356 * Circular queue definitions.
 357 */
 358#define QCIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type)                                       \
 359struct name {                                                           \
 360        struct type *cqh_first;         /* first element */             \
 361        struct type *cqh_last;          /* last element */              \
 362}
 363
 364#define QCIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                 \
 365        { (void *)&head, (void *)&head }
 366
 367#define QCIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type)                                            \
 368struct {                                                                \
 369        struct type *cqe_next;          /* next element */              \
 370        struct type *cqe_prev;          /* previous element */          \
 371}
 372
 373/*
 374 * Circular queue functions.
 375 */
 376#define QCIRCLEQ_INIT(head) do {                                        \
 377        (head)->cqh_first = (void *)(head);                             \
 378        (head)->cqh_last = (void *)(head);                              \
 379} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 380
 381#define QCIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {           \
 382        (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next;              \
 383        (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm);                              \
 384        if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))                \
 385                (head)->cqh_last = (elm);                               \
 386        else                                                            \
 387                (listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm);      \
 388        (listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm);                              \
 389} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 390
 391#define QCIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) do {          \
 392        (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm);                              \
 393        (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev;              \
 394        if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))                \
 395                (head)->cqh_first = (elm);                              \
 396        else                                                            \
 397                (listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm);      \
 398        (listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm);                              \
 399} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 400
 401#define QCIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                     \
 402        (elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first;                      \
 403        (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (void *)(head);                         \
 404        if ((head)->cqh_last == (void *)(head))                         \
 405                (head)->cqh_last = (elm);                               \
 406        else                                                            \
 407                (head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm);              \
 408        (head)->cqh_first = (elm);                                      \
 409} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 410
 411#define QCIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {                     \
 412        (elm)->field.cqe_next = (void *)(head);                         \
 413        (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last;                       \
 414        if ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head))                        \
 415                (head)->cqh_first = (elm);                              \
 416        else                                                            \
 417                (head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm);               \
 418        (head)->cqh_last = (elm);                                       \
 419} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 420
 421#define QCIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {                          \
 422        if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))                    \
 423                (head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev;               \
 424        else                                                            \
 425                (elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev =                 \
 426                    (elm)->field.cqe_prev;                              \
 427        if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))                    \
 428                (head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next;              \
 429        else                                                            \
 430                (elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next =                 \
 431                    (elm)->field.cqe_next;                              \
 432} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 433
 434#define QCIRCLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                              \
 435        for ((var) = ((head)->cqh_first);                               \
 436                (var) != (const void *)(head);                          \
 437                (var) = ((var)->field.cqe_next))
 438
 439#define QCIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, field)                      \
 440        for ((var) = ((head)->cqh_last);                                \
 441                (var) != (const void *)(head);                          \
 442                (var) = ((var)->field.cqe_prev))
 443
 444/*
 445 * Circular queue access methods.
 446 */
 447#define QCIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head)             ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head))
 448#define QCIRCLEQ_FIRST(head)             ((head)->cqh_first)
 449#define QCIRCLEQ_LAST(head)              ((head)->cqh_last)
 450#define QCIRCLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)        ((elm)->field.cqe_next)
 451#define QCIRCLEQ_PREV(elm, field)        ((elm)->field.cqe_prev)
 452
 453#define QCIRCLEQ_LOOP_NEXT(head, elm, field)                            \
 454        (((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))                      \
 455            ? ((head)->cqh_first)                                       \
 456            : (elm->field.cqe_next))
 457#define QCIRCLEQ_LOOP_PREV(head, elm, field)                            \
 458        (((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))                      \
 459            ? ((head)->cqh_last)                                        \
 460            : (elm->field.cqe_prev))
 461
 462#endif  /* !QEMU_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */
 463