qemu/disas.c
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   1/* General "disassemble this chunk" code.  Used for debugging. */
   2#include "config.h"
   3#include "disas/bfd.h"
   4#include "elf.h"
   5#include <errno.h>
   6
   7#include "cpu.h"
   8#include "disas/disas.h"
   9
  10typedef struct CPUDebug {
  11    struct disassemble_info info;
  12    CPUArchState *env;
  13} CPUDebug;
  14
  15/* Filled in by elfload.c.  Simplistic, but will do for now. */
  16struct syminfo *syminfos = NULL;
  17
  18/* Get LENGTH bytes from info's buffer, at target address memaddr.
  19   Transfer them to myaddr.  */
  20int
  21buffer_read_memory(bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
  22                   struct disassemble_info *info)
  23{
  24    if (memaddr < info->buffer_vma
  25        || memaddr + length > info->buffer_vma + info->buffer_length)
  26        /* Out of bounds.  Use EIO because GDB uses it.  */
  27        return EIO;
  28    memcpy (myaddr, info->buffer + (memaddr - info->buffer_vma), length);
  29    return 0;
  30}
  31
  32/* Get LENGTH bytes from info's buffer, at target address memaddr.
  33   Transfer them to myaddr.  */
  34static int
  35target_read_memory (bfd_vma memaddr,
  36                    bfd_byte *myaddr,
  37                    int length,
  38                    struct disassemble_info *info)
  39{
  40    CPUDebug *s = container_of(info, CPUDebug, info);
  41
  42    cpu_memory_rw_debug(ENV_GET_CPU(s->env), memaddr, myaddr, length, 0);
  43    return 0;
  44}
  45
  46/* Print an error message.  We can assume that this is in response to
  47   an error return from buffer_read_memory.  */
  48void
  49perror_memory (int status, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  50{
  51  if (status != EIO)
  52    /* Can't happen.  */
  53    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "Unknown error %d\n", status);
  54  else
  55    /* Actually, address between memaddr and memaddr + len was
  56       out of bounds.  */
  57    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream,
  58                           "Address 0x%" PRIx64 " is out of bounds.\n", memaddr);
  59}
  60
  61/* This could be in a separate file, to save minuscule amounts of space
  62   in statically linked executables.  */
  63
  64/* Just print the address is hex.  This is included for completeness even
  65   though both GDB and objdump provide their own (to print symbolic
  66   addresses).  */
  67
  68void
  69generic_print_address (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  70{
  71    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%" PRIx64, addr);
  72}
  73
  74/* Print address in hex, truncated to the width of a target virtual address. */
  75static void
  76generic_print_target_address(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  77{
  78    uint64_t mask = ~0ULL >> (64 - TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
  79    generic_print_address(addr & mask, info);
  80}
  81
  82/* Print address in hex, truncated to the width of a host virtual address. */
  83static void
  84generic_print_host_address(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  85{
  86    uint64_t mask = ~0ULL >> (64 - (sizeof(void *) * 8));
  87    generic_print_address(addr & mask, info);
  88}
  89
  90/* Just return the given address.  */
  91
  92int
  93generic_symbol_at_address (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  94{
  95  return 1;
  96}
  97
  98bfd_vma bfd_getl64 (const bfd_byte *addr)
  99{
 100  unsigned long long v;
 101
 102  v = (unsigned long long) addr[0];
 103  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[1] << 8;
 104  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[2] << 16;
 105  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[3] << 24;
 106  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[4] << 32;
 107  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[5] << 40;
 108  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[6] << 48;
 109  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[7] << 56;
 110  return (bfd_vma) v;
 111}
 112
 113bfd_vma bfd_getl32 (const bfd_byte *addr)
 114{
 115  unsigned long v;
 116
 117  v = (unsigned long) addr[0];
 118  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 8;
 119  v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 16;
 120  v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 24;
 121  return (bfd_vma) v;
 122}
 123
 124bfd_vma bfd_getb32 (const bfd_byte *addr)
 125{
 126  unsigned long v;
 127
 128  v = (unsigned long) addr[0] << 24;
 129  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 16;
 130  v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 8;
 131  v |= (unsigned long) addr[3];
 132  return (bfd_vma) v;
 133}
 134
 135bfd_vma bfd_getl16 (const bfd_byte *addr)
 136{
 137  unsigned long v;
 138
 139  v = (unsigned long) addr[0];
 140  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 8;
 141  return (bfd_vma) v;
 142}
 143
 144bfd_vma bfd_getb16 (const bfd_byte *addr)
 145{
 146  unsigned long v;
 147
 148  v = (unsigned long) addr[0] << 24;
 149  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 16;
 150  return (bfd_vma) v;
 151}
 152
 153#ifdef TARGET_ARM
 154static int
 155print_insn_thumb1(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
 156{
 157  return print_insn_arm(pc | 1, info);
 158}
 159#endif
 160
 161/* Disassemble this for me please... (debugging). 'flags' has the following
 162   values:
 163    i386 - 1 means 16 bit code, 2 means 64 bit code
 164    arm  - bit 0 = thumb, bit 1 = reverse endian
 165    ppc  - nonzero means little endian
 166    other targets - unused
 167 */
 168void target_disas(FILE *out, CPUArchState *env, target_ulong code,
 169                  target_ulong size, int flags)
 170{
 171    target_ulong pc;
 172    int count;
 173    CPUDebug s;
 174    int (*print_insn)(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info);
 175
 176    INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(s.info, out, fprintf);
 177
 178    s.env = env;
 179    s.info.read_memory_func = target_read_memory;
 180    s.info.buffer_vma = code;
 181    s.info.buffer_length = size;
 182    s.info.print_address_func = generic_print_target_address;
 183
 184#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 185    s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
 186#else
 187    s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 188#endif
 189#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 190    if (flags == 2) {
 191        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
 192    } else if (flags == 1) {
 193        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i8086;
 194    } else {
 195        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
 196    }
 197    print_insn = print_insn_i386;
 198#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
 199    if (flags & 1) {
 200        print_insn = print_insn_thumb1;
 201    } else {
 202        print_insn = print_insn_arm;
 203    }
 204    if (flags & 2) {
 205#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 206        s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 207#else
 208        s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
 209#endif
 210    }
 211#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 212    print_insn = print_insn_sparc;
 213#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 214    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9b;
 215#endif
 216#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
 217    if (flags >> 16) {
 218        s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 219    }
 220    if (flags & 0xFFFF) {
 221        /* If we have a precise definitions of the instructions set, use it */
 222        s.info.mach = flags & 0xFFFF;
 223    } else {
 224#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
 225        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc64;
 226#else
 227        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc;
 228#endif
 229    }
 230    s.info.disassembler_options = (char *)"any";
 231    print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
 232#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
 233    print_insn = print_insn_m68k;
 234#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
 235#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 236    print_insn = print_insn_big_mips;
 237#else
 238    print_insn = print_insn_little_mips;
 239#endif
 240#elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
 241    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sh4;
 242    print_insn = print_insn_sh;
 243#elif defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
 244    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_alpha_ev6;
 245    print_insn = print_insn_alpha;
 246#elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
 247    if (flags != 32) {
 248        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_cris_v0_v10;
 249        print_insn = print_insn_crisv10;
 250    } else {
 251        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_cris_v32;
 252        print_insn = print_insn_crisv32;
 253    }
 254#elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
 255    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
 256    print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 257#elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
 258    s.info.mach = bfd_arch_microblaze;
 259    print_insn = print_insn_microblaze;
 260#elif defined(TARGET_MOXIE)
 261    s.info.mach = bfd_arch_moxie;
 262    print_insn = print_insn_moxie;
 263#elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
 264    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_lm32;
 265    print_insn = print_insn_lm32;
 266#else
 267    fprintf(out, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
 268            ": Asm output not supported on this arch\n", code);
 269    return;
 270#endif
 271
 272    for (pc = code; size > 0; pc += count, size -= count) {
 273        fprintf(out, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ":  ", pc);
 274        count = print_insn(pc, &s.info);
 275#if 0
 276        {
 277            int i;
 278            uint8_t b;
 279            fprintf(out, " {");
 280            for(i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 281                target_read_memory(pc + i, &b, 1, &s.info);
 282                fprintf(out, " %02x", b);
 283            }
 284            fprintf(out, " }");
 285        }
 286#endif
 287        fprintf(out, "\n");
 288        if (count < 0)
 289            break;
 290        if (size < count) {
 291            fprintf(out,
 292                    "Disassembler disagrees with translator over instruction "
 293                    "decoding\n"
 294                    "Please report this to qemu-devel@nongnu.org\n");
 295            break;
 296        }
 297    }
 298}
 299
 300/* Disassemble this for me please... (debugging). */
 301void disas(FILE *out, void *code, unsigned long size)
 302{
 303    uintptr_t pc;
 304    int count;
 305    CPUDebug s;
 306    int (*print_insn)(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info);
 307
 308    INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(s.info, out, fprintf);
 309    s.info.print_address_func = generic_print_host_address;
 310
 311    s.info.buffer = code;
 312    s.info.buffer_vma = (uintptr_t)code;
 313    s.info.buffer_length = size;
 314
 315#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 316    s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
 317#else
 318    s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 319#endif
 320#if defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
 321    print_insn = print_insn_tci;
 322#elif defined(__i386__)
 323    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
 324    print_insn = print_insn_i386;
 325#elif defined(__x86_64__)
 326    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
 327    print_insn = print_insn_i386;
 328#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
 329    s.info.disassembler_options = (char *)"any";
 330    print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
 331#elif defined(__alpha__)
 332    print_insn = print_insn_alpha;
 333#elif defined(__sparc__)
 334    print_insn = print_insn_sparc;
 335    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9b;
 336#elif defined(__arm__)
 337    print_insn = print_insn_arm;
 338#elif defined(__MIPSEB__)
 339    print_insn = print_insn_big_mips;
 340#elif defined(__MIPSEL__)
 341    print_insn = print_insn_little_mips;
 342#elif defined(__m68k__)
 343    print_insn = print_insn_m68k;
 344#elif defined(__s390__)
 345    print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 346#elif defined(__hppa__)
 347    print_insn = print_insn_hppa;
 348#elif defined(__ia64__)
 349    print_insn = print_insn_ia64;
 350#else
 351    fprintf(out, "0x%lx: Asm output not supported on this arch\n",
 352            (long) code);
 353    return;
 354#endif
 355    for (pc = (uintptr_t)code; size > 0; pc += count, size -= count) {
 356        fprintf(out, "0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  ", pc);
 357        count = print_insn(pc, &s.info);
 358        fprintf(out, "\n");
 359        if (count < 0)
 360            break;
 361    }
 362}
 363
 364/* Look up symbol for debugging purpose.  Returns "" if unknown. */
 365const char *lookup_symbol(target_ulong orig_addr)
 366{
 367    const char *symbol = "";
 368    struct syminfo *s;
 369
 370    for (s = syminfos; s; s = s->next) {
 371        symbol = s->lookup_symbol(s, orig_addr);
 372        if (symbol[0] != '\0') {
 373            break;
 374        }
 375    }
 376
 377    return symbol;
 378}
 379
 380#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 381
 382#include "monitor/monitor.h"
 383
 384static int monitor_disas_is_physical;
 385
 386static int
 387monitor_read_memory (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
 388                     struct disassemble_info *info)
 389{
 390    CPUDebug *s = container_of(info, CPUDebug, info);
 391
 392    if (monitor_disas_is_physical) {
 393        cpu_physical_memory_read(memaddr, myaddr, length);
 394    } else {
 395        cpu_memory_rw_debug(ENV_GET_CPU(s->env), memaddr, myaddr, length, 0);
 396    }
 397    return 0;
 398}
 399
 400static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3)
 401monitor_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, ...)
 402{
 403    va_list ap;
 404    va_start(ap, fmt);
 405    monitor_vprintf((Monitor *)stream, fmt, ap);
 406    va_end(ap);
 407    return 0;
 408}
 409
 410void monitor_disas(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env,
 411                   target_ulong pc, int nb_insn, int is_physical, int flags)
 412{
 413    int count, i;
 414    CPUDebug s;
 415    int (*print_insn)(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info);
 416
 417    INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(s.info, (FILE *)mon, monitor_fprintf);
 418
 419    s.env = env;
 420    monitor_disas_is_physical = is_physical;
 421    s.info.read_memory_func = monitor_read_memory;
 422    s.info.print_address_func = generic_print_target_address;
 423
 424    s.info.buffer_vma = pc;
 425
 426#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 427    s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
 428#else
 429    s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 430#endif
 431#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 432    if (flags == 2) {
 433        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
 434    } else if (flags == 1) {
 435        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i8086;
 436    } else {
 437        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
 438    }
 439    print_insn = print_insn_i386;
 440#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
 441    print_insn = print_insn_arm;
 442#elif defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
 443    print_insn = print_insn_alpha;
 444#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 445    print_insn = print_insn_sparc;
 446#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 447    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9b;
 448#endif
 449#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
 450#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
 451    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc64;
 452#else
 453    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc;
 454#endif
 455    print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
 456#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
 457    print_insn = print_insn_m68k;
 458#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
 459#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 460    print_insn = print_insn_big_mips;
 461#else
 462    print_insn = print_insn_little_mips;
 463#endif
 464#elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
 465    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sh4;
 466    print_insn = print_insn_sh;
 467#elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
 468    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
 469    print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 470#elif defined(TARGET_MOXIE)
 471    s.info.mach = bfd_arch_moxie;
 472    print_insn = print_insn_moxie;
 473#elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
 474    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_lm32;
 475    print_insn = print_insn_lm32;
 476#else
 477    monitor_printf(mon, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
 478                   ": Asm output not supported on this arch\n", pc);
 479    return;
 480#endif
 481
 482    for(i = 0; i < nb_insn; i++) {
 483        monitor_printf(mon, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ":  ", pc);
 484        count = print_insn(pc, &s.info);
 485        monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
 486        if (count < 0)
 487            break;
 488        pc += count;
 489    }
 490}
 491#endif
 492