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10#include <sys/time.h>
11#include <sys/types.h>
12#include <stdarg.h>
13#include <stdio.h>
14#include <getopt.h>
15#include <libgen.h>
16
17#include "qemu-io.h"
18#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
19#include "qemu/option.h"
20#include "qemu/config-file.h"
21#include "qemu/readline.h"
22#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
23#include "block/block_int.h"
24#include "trace/control.h"
25
26#define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01
27
28static char *progname;
29
30static BlockBackend *qemuio_blk;
31static BlockDriverState *qemuio_bs;
32
33
34static int ncmdline;
35static char **cmdline;
36
37static ReadLineState *readline_state;
38
39static int close_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
40{
41 blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
42 qemuio_bs = NULL;
43 qemuio_blk = NULL;
44 return 0;
45}
46
47static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
48 .name = "close",
49 .altname = "c",
50 .cfunc = close_f,
51 .oneline = "close the current open file",
52};
53
54static int openfile(char *name, int flags, int growable, QDict *opts)
55{
56 Error *local_err = NULL;
57
58 if (qemuio_bs) {
59 fprintf(stderr, "file open already, try 'help close'\n");
60 QDECREF(opts);
61 return 1;
62 }
63
64 qemuio_blk = blk_new_with_bs("hda", &error_abort);
65 qemuio_bs = blk_bs(qemuio_blk);
66
67 if (growable) {
68 flags |= BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
69 }
70
71 if (bdrv_open(&qemuio_bs, name, NULL, opts, flags, NULL, &local_err) < 0) {
72 fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open%s%s: %s\n", progname,
73 name ? " device " : "", name ?: "",
74 error_get_pretty(local_err));
75 error_free(local_err);
76 blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
77 qemuio_bs = NULL;
78 qemuio_blk = NULL;
79 return 1;
80 }
81
82 return 0;
83}
84
85static void open_help(void)
86{
87 printf(
88"\n"
89" opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
90"\n"
91" Example:\n"
92" 'open -Cn /tmp/data' - creates/opens data file read-write and uncached\n"
93"\n"
94" Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
95" -r, -- open file read-only\n"
96" -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
97" -n, -- disable host cache\n"
98" -g, -- allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)\n"
99" -o, -- options to be given to the block driver"
100"\n");
101}
102
103static int open_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv);
104
105static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
106 .name = "open",
107 .altname = "o",
108 .cfunc = open_f,
109 .argmin = 1,
110 .argmax = -1,
111 .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
112 .args = "[-Crsn] [-o options] [path]",
113 .oneline = "open the file specified by path",
114 .help = open_help,
115};
116
117static QemuOptsList empty_opts = {
118 .name = "drive",
119 .merge_lists = true,
120 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(empty_opts.head),
121 .desc = {
122
123 { }
124 },
125};
126
127static int open_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
128{
129 int flags = 0;
130 int readonly = 0;
131 int growable = 0;
132 int c;
133 QemuOpts *qopts;
134 QDict *opts;
135
136 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snrgo:")) != EOF) {
137 switch (c) {
138 case 's':
139 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
140 break;
141 case 'n':
142 flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
143 break;
144 case 'r':
145 readonly = 1;
146 break;
147 case 'g':
148 growable = 1;
149 break;
150 case 'o':
151 if (!qemu_opts_parse(&empty_opts, optarg, 0)) {
152 printf("could not parse option list -- %s\n", optarg);
153 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
154 return 0;
155 }
156 break;
157 default:
158 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
159 return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
160 }
161 }
162
163 if (!readonly) {
164 flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
165 }
166
167 qopts = qemu_opts_find(&empty_opts, NULL);
168 opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : NULL;
169 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
170
171 if (optind == argc - 1) {
172 return openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable, opts);
173 } else if (optind == argc) {
174 return openfile(NULL, flags, growable, opts);
175 } else {
176 QDECREF(opts);
177 return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
178 }
179}
180
181static int quit_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
182{
183 return 1;
184}
185
186static const cmdinfo_t quit_cmd = {
187 .name = "quit",
188 .altname = "q",
189 .cfunc = quit_f,
190 .argmin = -1,
191 .argmax = -1,
192 .flags = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL,
193 .oneline = "exit the program",
194};
195
196static void usage(const char *name)
197{
198 printf(
199"Usage: %s [-h] [-V] [-rsnm] [-c STRING] ... [file]\n"
200"QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
201"\n"
202" -c, --cmd STRING execute command with its arguments\n"
203" from the given string\n"
204" -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
205" -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n"
206" -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
207" -g, --growable allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)\n"
208" -m, --misalign misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
209" -k, --native-aio use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
210" -t, --cache=MODE use the given cache mode for the image\n"
211" -T, --trace FILE enable trace events listed in the given file\n"
212" -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
213" -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
214"\n"
215"See '%s -c help' for information on available commands."
216"\n",
217 name, name);
218}
219
220static char *get_prompt(void)
221{
222 static char prompt[FILENAME_MAX + 2 + 1 ];
223
224 if (!prompt[0]) {
225 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%s> ", progname);
226 }
227
228 return prompt;
229}
230
231static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) readline_printf_func(void *opaque,
232 const char *fmt, ...)
233{
234 va_list ap;
235 va_start(ap, fmt);
236 vprintf(fmt, ap);
237 va_end(ap);
238}
239
240static void readline_flush_func(void *opaque)
241{
242 fflush(stdout);
243}
244
245static void readline_func(void *opaque, const char *str, void *readline_opaque)
246{
247 char **line = readline_opaque;
248 *line = g_strdup(str);
249}
250
251static void completion_match(const char *cmd, void *opaque)
252{
253 readline_add_completion(readline_state, cmd);
254}
255
256static void readline_completion_func(void *opaque, const char *str)
257{
258 readline_set_completion_index(readline_state, strlen(str));
259 qemuio_complete_command(str, completion_match, NULL);
260}
261
262static char *fetchline_readline(void)
263{
264 char *line = NULL;
265
266 readline_start(readline_state, get_prompt(), 0, readline_func, &line);
267 while (!line) {
268 int ch = getchar();
269 if (ch == EOF) {
270 break;
271 }
272 readline_handle_byte(readline_state, ch);
273 }
274 return line;
275}
276
277#define MAXREADLINESZ 1024
278static char *fetchline_fgets(void)
279{
280 char *p, *line = g_malloc(MAXREADLINESZ);
281
282 if (!fgets(line, MAXREADLINESZ, stdin)) {
283 g_free(line);
284 return NULL;
285 }
286
287 p = line + strlen(line);
288 if (p != line && p[-1] == '\n') {
289 p[-1] = '\0';
290 }
291
292 return line;
293}
294
295static char *fetchline(void)
296{
297 if (readline_state) {
298 return fetchline_readline();
299 } else {
300 return fetchline_fgets();
301 }
302}
303
304static void prep_fetchline(void *opaque)
305{
306 int *fetchable = opaque;
307
308 qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
309 *fetchable= 1;
310}
311
312static void command_loop(void)
313{
314 int i, done = 0, fetchable = 0, prompted = 0;
315 char *input;
316
317 for (i = 0; !done && i < ncmdline; i++) {
318 done = qemuio_command(qemuio_bs, cmdline[i]);
319 }
320 if (cmdline) {
321 g_free(cmdline);
322 return;
323 }
324
325 while (!done) {
326 if (!prompted) {
327 printf("%s", get_prompt());
328 fflush(stdout);
329 qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, prep_fetchline, NULL, &fetchable);
330 prompted = 1;
331 }
332
333 main_loop_wait(false);
334
335 if (!fetchable) {
336 continue;
337 }
338
339 input = fetchline();
340 if (input == NULL) {
341 break;
342 }
343 done = qemuio_command(qemuio_bs, input);
344 g_free(input);
345
346 prompted = 0;
347 fetchable = 0;
348 }
349 qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
350}
351
352static void add_user_command(char *optarg)
353{
354 cmdline = g_renew(char *, cmdline, ++ncmdline);
355 cmdline[ncmdline-1] = optarg;
356}
357
358static void reenable_tty_echo(void)
359{
360 qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, true);
361}
362
363int main(int argc, char **argv)
364{
365 int readonly = 0;
366 int growable = 0;
367 const char *sopt = "hVc:d:rsnmgkt:T:";
368 const struct option lopt[] = {
369 { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
370 { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
371 { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
372 { "cmd", 1, NULL, 'c' },
373 { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
374 { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
375 { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
376 { "misalign", 0, NULL, 'm' },
377 { "growable", 0, NULL, 'g' },
378 { "native-aio", 0, NULL, 'k' },
379 { "discard", 1, NULL, 'd' },
380 { "cache", 1, NULL, 't' },
381 { "trace", 1, NULL, 'T' },
382 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
383 };
384 int c;
385 int opt_index = 0;
386 int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP;
387 Error *local_error = NULL;
388
389#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
390 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
391#endif
392
393 progname = basename(argv[0]);
394 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
395
396 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
397 switch (c) {
398 case 's':
399 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
400 break;
401 case 'n':
402 flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
403 break;
404 case 'd':
405 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
406 error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg);
407 exit(1);
408 }
409 break;
410 case 'c':
411 add_user_command(optarg);
412 break;
413 case 'r':
414 readonly = 1;
415 break;
416 case 'm':
417 qemuio_misalign = true;
418 break;
419 case 'g':
420 growable = 1;
421 break;
422 case 'k':
423 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
424 break;
425 case 't':
426 if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
427 error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
428 exit(1);
429 }
430 break;
431 case 'T':
432 if (!trace_init_backends(optarg, NULL)) {
433 exit(1);
434 }
435 break;
436 case 'V':
437 printf("%s version %s\n", progname, QEMU_VERSION);
438 exit(0);
439 case 'h':
440 usage(progname);
441 exit(0);
442 default:
443 usage(progname);
444 exit(1);
445 }
446 }
447
448 if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
449 usage(progname);
450 exit(1);
451 }
452
453 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_error)) {
454 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_error));
455 error_free(local_error);
456 exit(1);
457 }
458 bdrv_init();
459
460
461 qemuio_add_command(&quit_cmd);
462 qemuio_add_command(&open_cmd);
463 qemuio_add_command(&close_cmd);
464
465 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
466 readline_state = readline_init(readline_printf_func,
467 readline_flush_func,
468 NULL,
469 readline_completion_func);
470 qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, false);
471 atexit(reenable_tty_echo);
472 }
473
474
475 if (!readonly) {
476 flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
477 }
478
479 if ((argc - optind) == 1) {
480 openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable, NULL);
481 }
482 command_loop();
483
484
485
486
487 bdrv_drain_all();
488
489 blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
490 g_free(readline_state);
491 return 0;
492}
493
