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11#include "config.h"
12
13#include <sys/resource.h>
14
15#include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
16#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
17#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
18
19#include <xen/hvm/params.h>
20#include <sys/mman.h>
21
22#include "sysemu/xen-mapcache.h"
23#include "trace.h"
24
25
26
27
28#ifdef MAPCACHE_DEBUG
29# define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { \
30 fprintf(stderr, "xen_mapcache: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
31} while (0)
32#else
33# define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
34#endif
35
36#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
37# define MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT 16
38# define MCACHE_MAX_SIZE (1UL<<31)
39#else
40# define MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT 20
41# define MCACHE_MAX_SIZE (1UL<<35)
42#endif
43#define MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE (1UL << MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT)
44
45
46
47
48
49
50#define NON_MCACHE_MEMORY_SIZE (80 * 1024 * 1024)
51
52#define mapcache_lock() ((void)0)
53#define mapcache_unlock() ((void)0)
54
55typedef struct MapCacheEntry {
56 hwaddr paddr_index;
57 uint8_t *vaddr_base;
58 unsigned long *valid_mapping;
59 uint8_t lock;
60 hwaddr size;
61 struct MapCacheEntry *next;
62} MapCacheEntry;
63
64typedef struct MapCacheRev {
65 uint8_t *vaddr_req;
66 hwaddr paddr_index;
67 hwaddr size;
68 QTAILQ_ENTRY(MapCacheRev) next;
69} MapCacheRev;
70
71typedef struct MapCache {
72 MapCacheEntry *entry;
73 unsigned long nr_buckets;
74 QTAILQ_HEAD(map_cache_head, MapCacheRev) locked_entries;
75
76
77 MapCacheEntry *last_entry;
78 unsigned long max_mcache_size;
79 unsigned int mcache_bucket_shift;
80
81 phys_offset_to_gaddr_t phys_offset_to_gaddr;
82 void *opaque;
83} MapCache;
84
85static MapCache *mapcache;
86
87static inline int test_bits(int nr, int size, const unsigned long *addr)
88{
89 unsigned long res = find_next_zero_bit(addr, size + nr, nr);
90 if (res >= nr + size)
91 return 1;
92 else
93 return 0;
94}
95
96void xen_map_cache_init(phys_offset_to_gaddr_t f, void *opaque)
97{
98 unsigned long size;
99 struct rlimit rlimit_as;
100
101 mapcache = g_malloc0(sizeof (MapCache));
102
103 mapcache->phys_offset_to_gaddr = f;
104 mapcache->opaque = opaque;
105
106 QTAILQ_INIT(&mapcache->locked_entries);
107
108 if (geteuid() == 0) {
109 rlimit_as.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
110 rlimit_as.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
111 mapcache->max_mcache_size = MCACHE_MAX_SIZE;
112 } else {
113 getrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlimit_as);
114 rlimit_as.rlim_cur = rlimit_as.rlim_max;
115
116 if (rlimit_as.rlim_max != RLIM_INFINITY) {
117 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: QEMU's maximum size of virtual"
118 " memory is not infinity.\n");
119 }
120 if (rlimit_as.rlim_max < MCACHE_MAX_SIZE + NON_MCACHE_MEMORY_SIZE) {
121 mapcache->max_mcache_size = rlimit_as.rlim_max -
122 NON_MCACHE_MEMORY_SIZE;
123 } else {
124 mapcache->max_mcache_size = MCACHE_MAX_SIZE;
125 }
126 }
127
128 setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlimit_as);
129
130 mapcache->nr_buckets =
131 (((mapcache->max_mcache_size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT) +
132 (1UL << (MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT - XC_PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1) >>
133 (MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT - XC_PAGE_SHIFT));
134
135 size = mapcache->nr_buckets * sizeof (MapCacheEntry);
136 size = (size + XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
137 DPRINTF("%s, nr_buckets = %lx size %lu\n", __func__,
138 mapcache->nr_buckets, size);
139 mapcache->entry = g_malloc0(size);
140}
141
142static void xen_remap_bucket(MapCacheEntry *entry,
143 hwaddr size,
144 hwaddr address_index)
145{
146 uint8_t *vaddr_base;
147 xen_pfn_t *pfns;
148 int *err;
149 unsigned int i;
150 hwaddr nb_pfn = size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT;
151
152 trace_xen_remap_bucket(address_index);
153
154 pfns = g_malloc0(nb_pfn * sizeof (xen_pfn_t));
155 err = g_malloc0(nb_pfn * sizeof (int));
156
157 if (entry->vaddr_base != NULL) {
158 if (munmap(entry->vaddr_base, entry->size) != 0) {
159 perror("unmap fails");
160 exit(-1);
161 }
162 }
163 if (entry->valid_mapping != NULL) {
164 g_free(entry->valid_mapping);
165 entry->valid_mapping = NULL;
166 }
167
168 for (i = 0; i < nb_pfn; i++) {
169 pfns[i] = (address_index << (MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT-XC_PAGE_SHIFT)) + i;
170 }
171
172 vaddr_base = xc_map_foreign_bulk(xen_xc, xen_domid, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
173 pfns, err, nb_pfn);
174 if (vaddr_base == NULL) {
175 perror("xc_map_foreign_bulk");
176 exit(-1);
177 }
178
179 entry->vaddr_base = vaddr_base;
180 entry->paddr_index = address_index;
181 entry->size = size;
182 entry->valid_mapping = (unsigned long *) g_malloc0(sizeof(unsigned long) *
183 BITS_TO_LONGS(size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT));
184
185 bitmap_zero(entry->valid_mapping, nb_pfn);
186 for (i = 0; i < nb_pfn; i++) {
187 if (!err[i]) {
188 bitmap_set(entry->valid_mapping, i, 1);
189 }
190 }
191
192 g_free(pfns);
193 g_free(err);
194}
195
196uint8_t *xen_map_cache(hwaddr phys_addr, hwaddr size,
197 uint8_t lock)
198{
199 MapCacheEntry *entry, *pentry = NULL;
200 hwaddr address_index;
201 hwaddr address_offset;
202 hwaddr __size = size;
203 hwaddr __test_bit_size = size;
204 bool translated = false;
205
206tryagain:
207 address_index = phys_addr >> MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT;
208 address_offset = phys_addr & (MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE - 1);
209
210 trace_xen_map_cache(phys_addr);
211
212
213 if (size) {
214 __test_bit_size = size + (phys_addr & (XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1));
215
216 if (__test_bit_size % XC_PAGE_SIZE) {
217 __test_bit_size += XC_PAGE_SIZE - (__test_bit_size % XC_PAGE_SIZE);
218 }
219 } else {
220 __test_bit_size = XC_PAGE_SIZE;
221 }
222
223 if (mapcache->last_entry != NULL &&
224 mapcache->last_entry->paddr_index == address_index &&
225 !lock && !__size &&
226 test_bits(address_offset >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
227 __test_bit_size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
228 mapcache->last_entry->valid_mapping)) {
229 trace_xen_map_cache_return(mapcache->last_entry->vaddr_base + address_offset);
230 return mapcache->last_entry->vaddr_base + address_offset;
231 }
232
233
234 if (size) {
235 __size = size + address_offset;
236 if (__size % MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE) {
237 __size += MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE - (__size % MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE);
238 }
239 } else {
240 __size = MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE;
241 }
242
243 entry = &mapcache->entry[address_index % mapcache->nr_buckets];
244
245 while (entry && entry->lock && entry->vaddr_base &&
246 (entry->paddr_index != address_index || entry->size != __size ||
247 !test_bits(address_offset >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
248 __test_bit_size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
249 entry->valid_mapping))) {
250 pentry = entry;
251 entry = entry->next;
252 }
253 if (!entry) {
254 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof (MapCacheEntry));
255 pentry->next = entry;
256 xen_remap_bucket(entry, __size, address_index);
257 } else if (!entry->lock) {
258 if (!entry->vaddr_base || entry->paddr_index != address_index ||
259 entry->size != __size ||
260 !test_bits(address_offset >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
261 __test_bit_size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
262 entry->valid_mapping)) {
263 xen_remap_bucket(entry, __size, address_index);
264 }
265 }
266
267 if(!test_bits(address_offset >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
268 __test_bit_size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
269 entry->valid_mapping)) {
270 mapcache->last_entry = NULL;
271 if (!translated && mapcache->phys_offset_to_gaddr) {
272 phys_addr = mapcache->phys_offset_to_gaddr(phys_addr, size, mapcache->opaque);
273 translated = true;
274 goto tryagain;
275 }
276 trace_xen_map_cache_return(NULL);
277 return NULL;
278 }
279
280 mapcache->last_entry = entry;
281 if (lock) {
282 MapCacheRev *reventry = g_malloc0(sizeof(MapCacheRev));
283 entry->lock++;
284 reventry->vaddr_req = mapcache->last_entry->vaddr_base + address_offset;
285 reventry->paddr_index = mapcache->last_entry->paddr_index;
286 reventry->size = entry->size;
287 QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mapcache->locked_entries, reventry, next);
288 }
289
290 trace_xen_map_cache_return(mapcache->last_entry->vaddr_base + address_offset);
291 return mapcache->last_entry->vaddr_base + address_offset;
292}
293
294ram_addr_t xen_ram_addr_from_mapcache(void *ptr)
295{
296 MapCacheEntry *entry = NULL;
297 MapCacheRev *reventry;
298 hwaddr paddr_index;
299 hwaddr size;
300 int found = 0;
301
302 QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) {
303 if (reventry->vaddr_req == ptr) {
304 paddr_index = reventry->paddr_index;
305 size = reventry->size;
306 found = 1;
307 break;
308 }
309 }
310 if (!found) {
311 fprintf(stderr, "%s, could not find %p\n", __func__, ptr);
312 QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) {
313 DPRINTF(" "TARGET_FMT_plx" -> %p is present\n", reventry->paddr_index,
314 reventry->vaddr_req);
315 }
316 abort();
317 return 0;
318 }
319
320 entry = &mapcache->entry[paddr_index % mapcache->nr_buckets];
321 while (entry && (entry->paddr_index != paddr_index || entry->size != size)) {
322 entry = entry->next;
323 }
324 if (!entry) {
325 DPRINTF("Trying to find address %p that is not in the mapcache!\n", ptr);
326 return 0;
327 }
328 return (reventry->paddr_index << MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT) +
329 ((unsigned long) ptr - (unsigned long) entry->vaddr_base);
330}
331
332void xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry(uint8_t *buffer)
333{
334 MapCacheEntry *entry = NULL, *pentry = NULL;
335 MapCacheRev *reventry;
336 hwaddr paddr_index;
337 hwaddr size;
338 int found = 0;
339
340 QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) {
341 if (reventry->vaddr_req == buffer) {
342 paddr_index = reventry->paddr_index;
343 size = reventry->size;
344 found = 1;
345 break;
346 }
347 }
348 if (!found) {
349 DPRINTF("%s, could not find %p\n", __func__, buffer);
350 QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) {
351 DPRINTF(" "TARGET_FMT_plx" -> %p is present\n", reventry->paddr_index, reventry->vaddr_req);
352 }
353 return;
354 }
355 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mapcache->locked_entries, reventry, next);
356 g_free(reventry);
357
358 if (mapcache->last_entry != NULL &&
359 mapcache->last_entry->paddr_index == paddr_index) {
360 mapcache->last_entry = NULL;
361 }
362
363 entry = &mapcache->entry[paddr_index % mapcache->nr_buckets];
364 while (entry && (entry->paddr_index != paddr_index || entry->size != size)) {
365 pentry = entry;
366 entry = entry->next;
367 }
368 if (!entry) {
369 DPRINTF("Trying to unmap address %p that is not in the mapcache!\n", buffer);
370 return;
371 }
372 entry->lock--;
373 if (entry->lock > 0 || pentry == NULL) {
374 return;
375 }
376
377 pentry->next = entry->next;
378 if (munmap(entry->vaddr_base, entry->size) != 0) {
379 perror("unmap fails");
380 exit(-1);
381 }
382 g_free(entry->valid_mapping);
383 g_free(entry);
384}
385
386void xen_invalidate_map_cache(void)
387{
388 unsigned long i;
389 MapCacheRev *reventry;
390
391
392 bdrv_drain_all();
393
394 QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) {
395 DPRINTF("There should be no locked mappings at this time, "
396 "but "TARGET_FMT_plx" -> %p is present\n",
397 reventry->paddr_index, reventry->vaddr_req);
398 }
399
400 mapcache_lock();
401
402 for (i = 0; i < mapcache->nr_buckets; i++) {
403 MapCacheEntry *entry = &mapcache->entry[i];
404
405 if (entry->vaddr_base == NULL) {
406 continue;
407 }
408 if (entry->lock > 0) {
409 continue;
410 }
411
412 if (munmap(entry->vaddr_base, entry->size) != 0) {
413 perror("unmap fails");
414 exit(-1);
415 }
416
417 entry->paddr_index = 0;
418 entry->vaddr_base = NULL;
419 entry->size = 0;
420 g_free(entry->valid_mapping);
421 entry->valid_mapping = NULL;
422 }
423
424 mapcache->last_entry = NULL;
425
426 mapcache_unlock();
427}
428
